CN211677969U

CN211677969U - Civil engineering construction waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN211677969U
Application number: CN202020117242.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨秀梅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-17
Filing date: 2020-01-17
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of civil engineering and construction, in particular to a civil engineering and construction waste treatment device, which comprises a box body, the top of the box body is provided with a feed hopper, an inner cavity of the box body is provided with a first crushing roller, one side of the first crushing roller is provided with a second crushing roller, the right side of the box body is fixedly provided with a crushing motor, an output shaft of the crushing motor is connected with the first crushing roller, the left side of the box body is fixedly provided with a water storage box, the top of the water storage box is fixedly provided with a water suction pump, the top of the inner cavity of the box body is provided with a water spray pipe, the water spray pipe is connected with the water suction pump, the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body is provided with a material distribution conveyer belt, the material distribution conveyer belt comprises symmetrically arranged conveying rollers, one, and simultaneously, the metal in the waste is separated out, so that the subsequent treatment or recovery is facilitated.

Description

Civil engineering construction waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus belongs to civil engineering building technical field.

Background

On civil construction site, can appear many discarded waste materials, if these waste materials are not in time handled, can cause the pollution to the air, the polluted environment, in addition, the massive object that contains in the waste material can occupy a large amount of spaces when placing, also can have a large amount of clearances, and is unstable when inverting the transportation, and the easy turnover, so needs a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus to handle these rubbish.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus carries out shredding to the waste material, avoids the dust to scatter, also separates out the metal in the waste material simultaneously, is convenient for subsequent processing or retrieves to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the civil engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a box body, wherein a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the box body, a first crushing roller is arranged in an inner cavity of the box body, a second crushing roller is arranged on one side of the first crushing roller, a crushing motor is fixedly arranged on the right side of the box body, an output shaft of the crushing motor is connected with the first crushing roller, a water storage box is fixedly arranged on the left side of the box body, a water suction pump is fixedly arranged at the top of the water storage box, a water spray pipe is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the box body and connected with the water suction pump, a material distributing and conveying belt is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body and comprises conveying rollers which are symmetrically arranged, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with, divide the fixed flitch that connects that is provided with in material conveyer belt right side bottom, connect the fixed flitch left side of being provided with of flitch to scrape the flitch.

Furthermore, the bottom of the box body is fixedly provided with supporting legs, and the bottoms of the supporting legs are fixedly provided with friction pads.

Furthermore, gears are fixedly arranged on the rotating shafts of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller and are in meshed connection.

Furthermore, crushing teeth are uniformly distributed on the outer sides of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller and are arranged in a staggered mode.

Furthermore, a first discharge port and a second discharge port are formed in the bottom of the box body, the first discharge port and the second discharge port are respectively located below the material receiving plate and the material scraping plate, and the top of the material scraping plate is in contact with the material distributing conveying belt.

Furthermore, the bottom of the water spray pipe is uniformly provided with an atomizing nozzle which is positioned above the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. by arranging the crushing roller, the construction waste is placed into the box body through the feed hopper, and the crushing motor is started to drive the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller to rotate, so that the waste is crushed, and the subsequent transportation is facilitated;

2. by arranging the water storage tank, when the waste is crushed, the water suction pump is started to spray water into the tank body through the water spray pipe, so that dust is prevented from floating during crushing, and the working environment is prevented from being polluted;

3. divide the material conveyer belt through setting up, the waste material after smashing falls on dividing the material conveyer belt, it is rotatory to drive the conveyer belt by driving motor, when the waste material conveys the right side, non-metallic waste material can drop on connecing the flitch, thereby discharge through first discharge gate, metallic waste material then can be adsorbed on the conveyer belt by the magnet strip, is struck off when reacing scraping the flitch, thereby discharge through the second discharge gate, be convenient for separate the waste material, subsequent processing or the recovery of being convenient for.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the crushing roller structure of the civil engineering construction waste treatment device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the distributing conveyer belt of the civil engineering construction waste treatment device of the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures: 1. a box body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a first crushing roller; 4. a second crushing roller; 5. a crushing motor; 6. a water storage tank; 7. a water pump; 8. a water spray pipe; 9. a material separating conveyer belt; 10. a conveying roller; 11. a drive motor; 12. a conveyor belt; 13. a magnet bar; 14. a material receiving plate; 15. a scraping plate; 16. supporting legs; 17. a gear; 18. crushing teeth; 19. a first discharge port; 20. a second discharge port; 21. an atomizing spray head.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a civil engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a box body 1, wherein the top of the box body 1 is provided with a feed hopper 2, an inner cavity of the box body 1 is provided with a first crushing roller 3, one side of the first crushing roller 3 is provided with a second crushing roller 4, the right side of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a crushing motor 5, an output shaft of the crushing motor 5 is connected with the first crushing roller 3, construction waste is put into the box body 1 through the feed hopper 2, the crushing motor 5 is started to drive the first crushing roller 3 and the second crushing roller 4 to rotate, so that the waste is crushed, the subsequent transportation is convenient, the left side of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a water storage box 6, the top of the water storage box 6 is fixedly provided with a water suction pump 7, the top of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is provided with a water spray pipe 8, the water spray pipe 8 is connected with the water suction pump 7, when the waste is crushed, the water, avoiding the dust from flying and polluting the working environment during crushing, wherein the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is provided with a material-dividing conveying belt 9, the material-dividing conveying belt 9 comprises conveying rollers 10 which are symmetrically arranged, one side of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 11, an output shaft of the driving motor 11 is connected with the conveying rollers 10, the conveying rollers 10 are connected through a conveying belt 12, magnet strips 13 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the conveying belt 12, the bottom of the right side of the material-dividing conveying belt 9 is fixedly provided with a material-receiving plate 14, the left side of the material-receiving plate 14 is fixedly provided with a scraping plate 15, the crushed waste material falls on the material-dividing conveying belt 9, the conveying belt 12 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 11, when the waste material is conveyed to the right side, the non-metal waste material falls on the material-receiving, is scraped when reaching the scraper plate 15 and is discharged through the second discharge hole 20, thereby facilitating the separation of waste materials and the subsequent treatment or recovery.

More specifically, the bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with supporting legs 16, the bottom of the supporting legs 16 is fixedly provided with friction pads, the box body 1 is stably supported, the rotating shafts of the first crushing roller 3 and the second crushing roller 4 are fixedly provided with gears 17, the gears 17 are meshed and connected, crushing teeth 18 are uniformly distributed on the outer sides of the first crushing roller 3 and the second crushing roller 4, the crushing teeth 18 are arranged in a staggered manner, the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a first discharge port 19 and a second discharge port 20, the first discharge port 19 and the second discharge port 20 are respectively positioned below a material receiving plate 14 and a material scraping plate 15, the top of the material scraping plate 15 is contacted with a material distributing and conveying belt 9, so that metal waste and non-metal waste are separated and discharged, the bottom of the water spray pipe 8 is uniformly provided with atomizing nozzles 21, and the atomizing nozzles 21 are positioned on the first crushing roller 3, Above the second crushing roller 4.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 3, two ends of the outer side of the conveying roller 10 are fixedly provided with limiting blocks, and the conveying belt 12 is located between the limiting blocks, so that the situation of dislocation of the conveying belt 12 is avoided when the material separating and conveying belt 9 works.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation: when using, put into box 1 with construction waste through feeder hopper 2, start crushing motor 5 and drive first crushing roller 3 and second crushing roller 4 rotation, thereby carry out shredding with the waste material, start suction pump 7 simultaneously and spray water in box 1 through spray pipe 8, avoid the dust when smashing to fly away, pollute operational environment, the waste material after smashing falls on dividing material conveyer belt 9, it is rotatory to drive conveyer belt 12 by driving motor 11, when the waste material conveys the right side, non-metal waste material can drop on connecing flitch 14, thereby discharge through first discharge gate 19, metal waste material then can be adsorbed on conveyer belt 12 by magnet strip 13, strike off when reacing scraping flitch 15, thereby discharge through second discharge gate 20, be convenient for separate the waste material, be convenient for subsequent processing or recovery.

The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the technical personnel in the field of the present invention can also change and modify the above embodiment, therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiment, and any obvious improvement, replacement or modification made by the technical personnel in the field on the basis of the present invention all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a feeding hopper (2) is arranged at the top of the box body (1), a first crushing roller (3) is arranged in the inner cavity of the box body (1), a second crushing roller (4) is arranged on one side of the first crushing roller (3), a crushing motor (5) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the box body (1), an output shaft of the crushing motor (5) is connected with the first crushing roller (3), a water storage box (6) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the box body (1), a water suction pump (7) is fixedly arranged at the top of the water storage box (6), a water spraying pipe (8) is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the box body (1), the water spraying pipe (8) is connected with the water suction pump (7), a material distributing conveying belt (9) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1), the material, the conveying device is characterized in that an output shaft of the driving motor (11) is connected with the conveying rollers (10), the conveying rollers (10) are connected through a conveying belt (12), magnet strips (13) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the conveying belt (12), a material receiving plate (14) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the right side of the material distributing conveying belt (9), and a material scraping plate (15) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the material receiving plate (14).

2. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the box body (1) bottom is fixed and is provided with supporting leg (16), supporting leg (16) bottom is fixed and is provided with the friction pad.

3. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the rotary shafts of the first crushing roller (3) and the second crushing roller (4) are fixedly provided with gears (17), and the gears (17) are meshed and connected.

4. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the outer sides of the first crushing roller (3) and the second crushing roller (4) are uniformly distributed with crushing teeth (18), and the crushing teeth (18) are arranged in a staggered mode.

5. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a first discharge port (19) and a second discharge port (20) are formed in the bottom of the box body (1), the first discharge port (19) and the second discharge port (20) are respectively located below the material receiving plate (14) and the material scraping plate (15), and the top of the material scraping plate (15) is in contact with the material distributing conveying belt (9).

6. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the water spraying pipe (8) is uniformly provided with an atomizing nozzle (21), and the atomizing nozzle (21) is positioned above the first crushing roller (3) and the second crushing roller (4).