CN113229031A - Artificial cultivation method of gallnut - Google Patents
Artificial cultivation method of gallnut Download PDFInfo
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- CN113229031A CN113229031A CN202110679813.8A CN202110679813A CN113229031A CN 113229031 A CN113229031 A CN 113229031A CN 202110679813 A CN202110679813 A CN 202110679813A CN 113229031 A CN113229031 A CN 113229031A
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- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 240000003152 Rhus chinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 235000014220 Rhus chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000144023 Charaxinae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 208000020584 Polyploidy Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides an artificial cultivation method of gallnuts, which comprises the following steps: step one, double-tree cultivation, namely taking a single plant with good double-combining effect, wide leaf wings and good tree shape of rhus chinensis as a host tree with a double angle, collecting mature fruit clusters, collecting rhus chinensis seeds, and respectively performing dewaxing, seed coat breaking, seed soaking and germination accelerating treatment on the rhus chinensis seeds before sowing; hanging insect bags, and enabling aphids to form ploidy trees on trees in the 2 nd year after afforestation in a bag hanging or forest planting manner; step three, sampling investigation, step four, managing double forest, pruning and shaping according to aphid doubling requirements to control the growth and the lateral buds of the double trees; planting moss in forests, harvesting the plodia, processing the plodia, storing the plodia, and placing the dried plodia in a ventilated and dry place with a stacking height suitable for not crushing the plodia. By the artificial cultivation technology, the yield per mu can be greatly improved, and a stable high-yield effect can be realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological culture, in particular to an artificial cultivation method of gallnuts.
Background
The Chinese gall can be recorded in book of Bencao Shiyi, the history of production and application of Chinese gall is long, and the Chinese gall has the phenomena that paper mulberry exists in Shuzhou and ears are spitted in seventy-eight months as early as 2000 years ago. The recorded fact that the ear is finished can be used as a thick soup ". Galla chinensis and its application are recorded in Taiping Guang Ji of Song Dynasty, Ben Cao of drawing Jing and Ben Cao gang mu of Ming Dynasty. At present, gallnut is still widely applied as a traditional Chinese medicine.
Gallnut scientific name (Rhus chinensis Mill), also called Baichongcang, Baiyao decoction and gall, is obtained by parasitizing the leaf buds or leafstalks of the female aphid of the Onychostoma androsaceus of the family Homopteraceae on the tender leaves or leafstalks of the Rhus chinensis and other plants of the same genus, stabbing to generate a sac-shaped poly-organism gall, and baking and drying. In addition, the Chinese gall is also a medicinal material and can treat various diseases.
The traditional production mode of gallnut is wild and artificial picking, the yield per mu is only 1-5 kg, and the yield and the distribution range are greatly influenced by nature.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides the artificial cultivation method of the gallnut, which can greatly improve the yield per mu through an artificial cultivation technology, can realize a stable high-yield effect and is beneficial to large-area cultivation and popularization.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: an artificial cultivation method of gallnuts comprises the following steps:
step one, double-tree cultivation, namely taking a single plant with good double-combining effect, wide leaf wings and good tree shape of rhus chinensis as a host tree with a double angle, collecting mature fruit clusters, collecting rhus chinensis seeds, and respectively performing dewaxing, seed coat breaking, seed soaking and germination accelerating treatment on the rhus chinensis seeds before sowing; selecting loam or sandy loam with convenient water source, thick soil quality and good drainage for sowing, wherein the weight of the loam or sandy loam per mu is not more than 10-15 jin, and then transplanting and afforesting the loam or sandy loam according to 100-plus-one plants per mu in the middle ten days of March, wherein the row spacing is 2 x 2 meters or 3 x 2 meters;
hanging insect bags, and enabling aphids to form ploidy trees on trees in the 2 nd year after afforestation in a bag hanging or forest planting manner; according to different temperatures of various regions, dry mothers appear in the insect bag after 25-45 days generally, the period is cut open and checked, when the body color of the sexual aphid gradually changes from yellow to black, the dry mothers are about to appear, and when the young tips of the rhus chinensis are unfolded by 3-5 pieces of compound leaves, the bag is hung; when hanging the bag, cutting a 2cm opening on the side of the insect bag or punching 5-10 small holes on the side of the insect bag, hanging 1 bag every 5 branches, and when hanging the bag, avoiding the rainy weather, wherein the hanging interval time is 1 week each time, or hanging the insect bag again when two new leaves exist on the last insect leaf at the present time;
step three, sampling investigation, wherein after the dry parents are planted on the trees for 15-20 days, the doubling effect is known through the sampling investigation, the doubling effect comprises the doubling plant rate of the doubling forest, the average doubling tree of a single plant, the average doubling leaf number per tip and the doubling rate, and the yield of the doubling forest is predicted through the indexes;
step four, managing double forests, pruning and shaping according to aphid doubling requirements to control the growth of double trees, specifically pruning for 2 times per year, pruning once after the leaves fall off in winter, removing dense and sparse branches and high and filling up gaps during pruning, controlling the lateral branch grade to be 3-4 grades, and controlling the length of each grade to be 40-50 cm; at the beginning of 6 months in the next year, when the polyploids are formed and reach the forming period, 2 times of pruning are carried out, the top ends of the polyploids are pruned, the polyploids and 2-3 pieces of the polyploids on the polyploids are reserved, and meanwhile, branches and leaves of the diseases and the pests, dense branches and overgrown lateral buds are pruned;
planting moss in forests, selecting land blocks or terraces with high humidity, shady backs or tree shady shades in or near the multiplied forests to perform land preparation and moss planting, and planting 10-11 square meters in each mu of multiplied forests to ensure that the moss is uniformly distributed;
step six, harvesting the ploidy, wherein when 5 percent of the ploidy in the ploidy forest is naturally mature and burst, the ploidy is manually picked, picked together with a ploidy handle or picked together with small leaves or compound leaves, and picked one by one, so that the ploidy is kept intact;
seventhly, processing the Chinese gall bladder, namely putting fresh Chinese gall bladder into boiling water to be properly stirred, fishing out the Chinese gall bladder after 1-2 minutes when the color of the surface of the Chinese gall bladder is changed from yellow green to brown yellow, putting the Chinese gall bladder into a bamboo basket to drain water, and spreading and drying in the sun or drying by using slow fire; when the Chinese gall powder is turned over, the sound of crispness can be heard;
and step eight, storing the dried Chinese gall bladder, placing the dried Chinese gall bladder at a ventilated and dry place, and preferably, the stacking height is not to crush the Chinese gall bladder.
Preferably, in the step of treating rhus chinensis seeds, dewaxing is carried out at the beginning of the third month or 10 days before sowing, the seeds are immersed in sufficient clear water, washing powder is added, 0 and a half jin of washing powder is added to every 100 jin of seeds, the seeds are fully stirred, and the seeds are fished out and dried in the sun or aired for standby after being immersed for at least two days.
Preferably, in the step of treating rhus chinensis seeds, the seeds are put into a steel mill when the seed coats are broken, and the gap of the mill is adjusted, so that the seed coats are just damaged, but the seed embryos are not damaged.
Preferably, in the step of treating rhus chinensis seeds, the seeds are soaked in clear water for at least 2 days.
Preferably, in the step of treating rhus chinensis seeds, during germination accelerating, the rhus chinensis seeds are fished out and put into a woven bag, watering is carried out twice every day, watering is carried out once in the morning and afternoon respectively, and after one week, sowing is carried out when the seeds are expanded and broken.
Preferably, the difference between the altitude of the aphid producing area and the altitude of the hanging area is not more than 500 meters.
Preferably, before planting moss in forests, the forests are modified to create a growing environment suitable for multiplied trees and aphids, trees except multiplied trees are cut off, redundant weed and shrubs are selectively eliminated, the proper land is selected to shovel to remove the trash shrubs and herbaceous plants, and the bare ground is manufactured to be used for planting moss.
Preferably, in the agricultural land or alternate land with good double bearing condition, when the host trees and east host moss are planted, the vacant land of the double forest is used for planting soybeans, sweet potatoes, flue-cured tobacco or other commercial crops, or the mixture of the soybean, the sweet potatoes, the flue-cured tobacco or other commercial crops and coptis or tea is mixed.
Preferably, the insect bag is made of 70g or 80g of single-light kraft paper, marks are printed on the smooth surface, the marks comprise the number of aphids, insect collecting date, places, names or units, the aphids are cut into the size of 10 cm by 12 cm and are folded into a triangular shape or a columnar shape, and the smooth surface faces outwards; and the filling is arranged in the insect bag.
Preferably, the filler is toilet paper with no smell and good toughness, or at least one of corn bract, palm fiber cluster and rhus chinensis bark, and is soaked in clear water 1-2 days before being put into the insect bag.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides an artificial cultivation method of gallnut, which can greatly improve the yield per mu through an artificial cultivation technology, can realize a stable high-yield effect and is beneficial to large-area cultivation and popularization.
Detailed Description
Examples
The embodiment discloses an artificial cultivation method of gallnuts, which comprises the following steps:
step one, double-tree cultivation, namely taking a single plant with good double-combining effect, wide leaf wings and good tree shape of rhus chinensis as a host tree with a double angle, collecting mature fruit clusters, collecting rhus chinensis seeds, and respectively performing dewaxing, seed coat breaking, seed soaking and germination accelerating treatment on the rhus chinensis seeds before sowing; selecting loam or sandy loam with convenient water source, thick soil quality and good drainage for sowing, wherein the weight of the loam or sandy loam per mu is not more than 10-15 jin, and then transplanting and afforesting the loam or sandy loam according to 100-plus-one plants per mu in the middle ten days of March, wherein the row spacing is 2 x 2 meters or 3 x 2 meters;
specifically, grass roots and gravels are removed before sowing, a nursery garden is arranged into a seedbed with the width of 1-1.5 meters, a footpath with the width of 20 centimeters is reserved between beds so as to facilitate drainage and management, a sowing ditch with the depth of 1-2 centimeters and the width of 5-10 centimeters is formed on the seedbed, seeds are sowed in the ditch, then a layer of thin soil is covered, a layer of rice straws or wheat straws is covered, and water is permeated for frequent weeding. The seedlings are generally planted in the middle 3 months, and after the seedlings are started, the height of the seedlings is controlled to be 50-60 cm through truncation.
Hanging insect bags, and enabling aphids to form ploidy trees on trees in the 2 nd year after afforestation in a bag hanging or forest planting manner; according to different temperatures of various regions, dry mothers appear in the insect bag after 25-45 days generally, the period is cut open and checked, when the body color of the sexual aphid gradually changes from yellow to black, the dry mothers are about to appear, and when the young tips of the rhus chinensis are unfolded by 3-5 pieces of compound leaves, the bag is hung; when hanging the bag, cutting a 2cm opening on the side of the insect bag or punching 5-10 small holes on the side of the insect bag, hanging 1 bag every 5 branches, and when hanging the bag, avoiding the rainy weather, wherein the hanging interval time is 1 week each time, or hanging the insect bag again when two new leaves exist on the last insect leaf at the present time;
therefore, the insect bag hanging is generally selected to be carried out on sunny days or cloudy days.
Step three, sampling investigation, wherein after the dry parents are planted on the trees for 15-20 days, the doubling effect is known through the sampling investigation, the doubling effect comprises the doubling plant rate of the doubling forest, the average doubling tree of a single plant, the average doubling leaf number per tip and the doubling rate, and the yield of the doubling forest is predicted through the indexes;
wherein, the knot-doubling rate refers to the percentage of knot-doubling plants in the total number of the investigated plants, and the average knot-doubling of a single plant refers to the number of knot-doubling of the investigated plants. The average knot multiplied leaf number per tip refers to the average knot multiplied leaf number of the treetop, and the doubling rate refers to the percentage of the number of the normally grown ploidy in the investigation period to the total number of the investigation ploidy.
Step four, managing double forests, pruning and shaping according to aphid doubling requirements to control the growth of double trees, specifically pruning for 2 times per year, pruning once after the leaves fall off in winter, removing dense and sparse branches and high and filling up gaps during pruning, controlling the lateral branch grade to be 3-4 grades, and controlling the length of each grade to be 40-50 cm; at the beginning of 6 months in the next year, when the polyploids are formed and reach the forming period, 2 times of pruning are carried out, the top ends of the polyploids are pruned, the polyploids and 2-3 pieces of the polyploids on the polyploids are reserved, and meanwhile, branches and leaves of the diseases and the pests, dense branches and overgrown lateral buds are pruned;
through continuous double-forest management, the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests can be reduced, the growth of branches is controlled, and the double-tree form is a multi-layer forest crown structure with various branches and leaves, ventilation, light transmission and density clock.
Planting moss in forests, selecting land blocks or terraces with high humidity, shady backs or tree shady shades in or near the multiplied forests to perform land preparation and moss planting, and planting 10-11 square meters in each mu of multiplied forests to ensure that the moss is uniformly distributed;
after 2-3 years of natural growth, a natural double habitat can be formed, and even if no belts are hung, double trees can form double trees through natural migration of aphids.
The gallnut overwintering aphid needs to be crossed on moss, and the moss species adopted in the embodiment is lateral-branch lampwick moss which is characterized in that leaves are tongue-shaped, the edges of the leaves are corrugated, the tops of the leaves are blunt, and the collection and planting time is about 1 month before the beginning of autumn and before the angle burst.
Step six, harvesting the ploidy, wherein when 5 percent of the ploidy in the ploidy forest is naturally mature and burst, the ploidy is manually picked, picked together with a ploidy handle or picked together with small leaves or compound leaves, and picked one by one, so that the ploidy is kept intact;
seventhly, processing the Chinese gall bladder, namely putting fresh Chinese gall bladder into boiling water to be properly stirred, fishing out the Chinese gall bladder after 1-2 minutes when the color of the surface of the Chinese gall bladder is changed from yellow green to brown yellow, putting the Chinese gall bladder into a bamboo basket to drain water, and spreading and drying in the sun or drying by using slow fire; when the Chinese gall powder is turned over, the sound of crispness can be heard;
and step eight, storing the dried Chinese gall bladder, placing the dried Chinese gall bladder at a ventilated and dry place, and preferably, the stacking height is not to crush the Chinese gall bladder.
Preferably, in the step of treating rhus chinensis seeds, dewaxing is carried out at the beginning of the third month or 10 days before sowing, the seeds are immersed in sufficient clear water, washing powder is added, 0 and a half jin of washing powder is added to every 100 jin of seeds, the seeds are fully stirred, and the seeds are fished out and dried in the sun or aired for standby after being immersed for at least two days.
Preferably, in the step of treating rhus chinensis seeds, the seeds are put into a steel mill when the seed coats are broken, and the gap of the mill is adjusted, so that the seed coats are just damaged, but the seed embryos are not damaged.
Preferably, in the step of treating rhus chinensis seeds, the seeds are soaked in clear water for at least 2 days.
Preferably, in the step of treating rhus chinensis seeds, during germination accelerating, the rhus chinensis seeds are fished out and put into a woven bag, watering is carried out twice every day, watering is carried out once in the morning and afternoon respectively, and after one week, sowing is carried out when the seeds are expanded and broken.
Preferably, the difference between the altitude of the aphid producing area and the altitude of the hanging area is not more than 500 meters.
Preferably, before planting moss in forests, the forests are modified to create a growing environment suitable for multiplied trees and aphids, trees except multiplied trees are cut off, redundant weed and shrubs are selectively eliminated, the proper land is selected to shovel to remove the trash shrubs and herbaceous plants, and the bare ground is manufactured to be used for planting moss.
Preferably, in the agricultural land or alternate land with good double bearing condition, when the host trees and east host moss are planted, the vacant land of the double forest is used for planting soybeans, sweet potatoes, flue-cured tobacco or other commercial crops, or the mixture of the soybean, the sweet potatoes, the flue-cured tobacco or other commercial crops and coptis or tea is mixed.
Preferably, the insect bag is made of 70g or 80g of single-light kraft paper, marks are printed on the smooth surface, the marks comprise the number of aphids, insect collecting date, places, names or units, the aphids are cut into the size of 10 cm by 12 cm and are folded into a triangular shape or a columnar shape, and the smooth surface faces outwards; and the filling is arranged in the insect bag.
Preferably, the filler is toilet paper with no smell and good toughness, or at least one of corn bract, palm fiber cluster and rhus chinensis bark, and is soaked in clear water 1-2 days before being put into the insect bag.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The artificial cultivation method of the gallnuts is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, double-tree cultivation, namely taking a single plant with good double-combining effect, wide leaf wings and good tree shape of rhus chinensis as a host tree with a double angle, collecting mature fruit clusters, collecting rhus chinensis seeds, and respectively performing dewaxing, seed coat breaking, seed soaking and germination accelerating treatment on the rhus chinensis seeds before sowing; selecting loam or sandy loam with convenient water source, thick soil quality and good drainage for sowing, wherein the weight of the loam or sandy loam per mu is not more than 10-15 jin, and then transplanting and afforesting the loam or sandy loam according to 100-plus-one plants per mu in the middle ten days of March, wherein the row spacing is 2 x 2 meters or 3 x 2 meters;
hanging insect bags, and enabling aphids to form ploidy trees on trees in the 2 nd year after afforestation in a bag hanging or forest planting manner; according to different temperatures of various regions, dry mothers appear in the insect bag after 25-45 days generally, the period is cut open and checked, when the body color of the sexual aphid gradually changes from yellow to black, the dry mothers are about to appear, and when the young tips of the rhus chinensis are unfolded by 3-5 pieces of compound leaves, the bag is hung; when hanging the bag, cutting a 2cm opening on the side of the insect bag or punching 5-10 small holes on the side of the insect bag, hanging 1 bag every 5 branches, and when hanging the bag, avoiding the rainy weather, wherein the hanging interval time is 1 week each time, or hanging the insect bag again when two new leaves exist on the last insect leaf at the present time;
step three, sampling investigation, wherein after the dry parents are planted on the trees for 15-20 days, the doubling effect is known through the sampling investigation, the doubling effect comprises the doubling plant rate of the doubling forest, the average doubling tree of a single plant, the average doubling leaf number per tip and the doubling rate, and the yield of the doubling forest is predicted through the indexes;
step four, managing double forests, pruning and shaping according to aphid doubling requirements to control the growth of double trees, specifically pruning for 2 times per year, pruning once after the leaves fall off in winter, removing dense and sparse branches and high and filling up gaps during pruning, controlling the lateral branch grade to be 3-4 grades, and controlling the length of each grade to be 40-50 cm; at the beginning of 6 months in the next year, when the polyploids are formed and reach the forming period, 2 times of pruning are carried out, the top ends of the polyploids are pruned, the polyploids and 2-3 pieces of the polyploids on the polyploids are reserved, and meanwhile, branches and leaves of the diseases and the pests, dense branches and overgrown lateral buds are pruned;
planting moss in forests, selecting land blocks or terraces with high humidity, shady backs or tree shady shades in or near the multiplied forests to perform land preparation and moss planting, and planting 10-11 square meters in each mu of multiplied forests to ensure that the moss is uniformly distributed;
step six, harvesting the ploidy, wherein when 5 percent of the ploidy in the ploidy forest is naturally mature and burst, the ploidy is manually picked, picked together with a ploidy handle or picked together with small leaves or compound leaves, and picked one by one, so that the ploidy is kept intact;
seventhly, processing the Chinese gall bladder, namely putting fresh Chinese gall bladder into boiling water to be properly stirred, fishing out the Chinese gall bladder after 1-2 minutes when the color of the surface of the Chinese gall bladder is changed from yellow green to brown yellow, putting the Chinese gall bladder into a bamboo basket to drain water, and spreading and drying in the sun or drying by using slow fire; when the Chinese gall powder is turned over, the sound of crispness can be heard;
and step eight, storing the dried Chinese gall bladder, placing the dried Chinese gall bladder at a ventilated and dry place, and preferably, the stacking height is not to crush the Chinese gall bladder.
2. The artificial cultivation method of Chinese gall as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step of treating Chinese sumac seeds, dewaxing is carried out at the beginning of the third month or 10 days before sowing, the seeds are immersed in sufficient clear water, washing powder is added, 0 and a half jin of washing powder is added to every 100 jin of seeds, the seeds are fully stirred, and the seeds are fished out and dried in the sun or air for standby after being immersed for at least two days.
3. The method for artificially cultivating Chinese gall as claimed in claim 2, wherein in the step of treating the rhus chinensis seeds, the seeds are put into a steel mill during seed coat breaking, and the gap of the mill is adjusted so that the seed coats are just broken but the seed embryos are not damaged.
4. The artificial cultivation method of Chinese gall, according to claim 3, wherein in the step of treating the rhus chinensis seeds, the seeds are soaked in clear water for at least 2 days during seed soaking.
5. The artificial cultivation method of Galla chinensis as claimed in claim 4, wherein said step of treating Rhus chinensis seeds comprises the steps of taking out the seeds, placing the seeds in a woven bag, watering twice a day, respectively watering once in the morning and afternoon, and sowing when the seeds are broken after one week.
6. A method for artificially cultivating Galla chinensis as claimed in any one of claims 1-5, wherein the difference in altitude between the aphid producing area and the hanging area is not more than 500 m.
7. The artificial cultivation method of gallnut as claimed in claim 6, wherein before planting moss in forests, forests are reformed to create growing environment suitable for double trees and aphids, trees except for double trees are cut off, excess weed and shrub are selectively removed, proper land blocks are selected to shovel trash and shrub and herb, and bare ground is manufactured for planting moss.
8. The artificial cultivation method of Galla chinensis as claimed in claim 7, wherein for the agricultural land or alternate rest land with good growth conditions, in planting host trees and host moss, the vacant land of Bei forest is used for planting semen glycines, sweet potato, flue-cured tobacco or other economic crops, or mixed planting with Coptidis rhizoma or folium Camelliae sinensis.
9. The artificial cultivation method of gallnuts, according to claim 8, wherein the insect bag is made of 70g or 80g of single-light kraft paper, the light surface is printed with marks, the marks comprise aphid number, insect collecting date, place, name or unit, the insect bag is cut into 10 x 12 cm, the insect bag is folded into a triangular shape or a column shape, and the light surface faces outwards; and the filling is arranged in the insect bag.
10. The artificial cultivation method of Galla chinensis as claimed in claim 9, wherein said filler is toilet paper with no smell and good toughness, or at least one of corn bract, palm fiber ball and Chinese sumac bark, and is soaked in clear water 1-2 days before being placed in insect bag.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102550361A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-07-11 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Method for regulating growth conditions of Rhus chinensis to increase yield of Galla chinensis |
| CN109588081A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-09 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | A method of promoting Chinese sumac germination |
| CN113079931A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-07-09 | 台江苗菊花蜂业科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional planting method for autumn honey source plants |
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2021
- 2021-06-18 CN CN202110679813.8A patent/CN113229031A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102550361A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-07-11 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Method for regulating growth conditions of Rhus chinensis to increase yield of Galla chinensis |
| CN109588081A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-09 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | A method of promoting Chinese sumac germination |
| CN113079931A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-07-09 | 台江苗菊花蜂业科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional planting method for autumn honey source plants |
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| 严善春等: "《资源昆虫学》", 31 December 2001, 东北林业大学出版社 * |
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