CN113207621A - Nutrient soil for large cherries and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Nutrient soil for large cherries and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 title claims abstract 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-DABA Natural products NCCC(N)C(O)=O OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 240000000233 Melia azedarach Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940002508 ginger extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020708 ginger extract Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001290151 Prunus avium subsp. avium Species 0.000 description 62
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 10
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003840 Amygdalus nana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000220299 Prunus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011432 Prunus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004789 Rosa xanthina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220222 Rosaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037149 energy metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000014774 prunus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010496 root system development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/40—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting fertiliser dosage or release rate; for affecting solubility
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses special nutrient soil for large cherries and a preparation method thereof, wherein the nutrient soil comprises 4-14 parts of pruned branches of a cherry garden, 12-22 parts of sheep manure, 8-18 parts of mushroom residues, 22-32 parts of garden soil, 12-22 parts of leaf mold, 4-14 parts of sandy soil, 1-5 parts of plant extract, 0.2-0.8 part of gamma-aminobutyric acid, 0.4-1.0 part of controlled release fertilizer, 0.2-0.8 part of microbial agent and 0.2-1.0 part of water-retaining agent. The nutrient soil for large cherry potting is scientific and reasonable in formula, wide in material source, convenient and quick in preparation process, environment-friendly and nontoxic in prepared products, capable of continuously providing multiple nutrient components, rich in organic matters, capable of enabling the large cherry to have developed root systems and grow rapidly, enabling branches to be bred and leaves to be green, and high in yield in advance, and suitable for planting the large cherry.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to special nutrient soil for large cherries and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The nutrient soil is specially prepared soil for better plant growth, is usually rich in humus, is loose and breathable, can retain water and fertilizer, and has no germs and worm eggs. The nutrient soil is generally prepared by mixing fertile garden soil and decomposed animal manure.
The large cherry is a plant of Prunus of Rosaceae, has bright color, good taste, rich nutrition and early mature period, and is the earliest fruit in the market and the highest benefit in northern deciduous fruit trees. The large cherry is mainly cultivated in soil, and has vigorous root respiration and large oxygen consumption. The method is suitable for cultivation on soil with deep soil layer, loose soil, good air permeability and strong water retention.
In recent years, due to the widespread use of SSA (super spindle) tree forms in production, the scale of potting production using containers such as beauty bags has been gradually expanded. The container cultivation of big cherry trees has the following advantages: can be planted all the year round without being influenced by seasonal factors; the root diseases caused by replanting in stone fruit seedling raising places are reduced, and the seedling utilization rate is improved; after fruiting, selling the seedlings without a seedling revival stage, and fruiting can be carried out when the seedlings are transplanted in the same year; the cherry fruit can be made into a movable orchard, is convenient to move, can be switched into a cold storage dormancy in advance, and promotes the early appearance of the large cherries; can also be placed in a centralized way for people to enjoy or eat.
At present, the nutrient soil suitable for potted large cherries in the market is less, the nutrient soil is generally used for culturing seedlings of the large cherries, and the following defects generally exist: the formula is unreasonable, the content of nutrients and organic matters is low, the air permeability is poor, hardening is easy, the potted large cherry is not beneficial to rapid rooting and sprouting, the growth of the large cherry is not beneficial, and the large cherry is not suitable for long-term use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides special nutrient soil for large cherries and a preparation method thereof, aiming at the defects of the prior art. The nutrient soil for large cherry potting is scientific and reasonable in formula, wide in material source, convenient and quick in preparation process, environment-friendly and nontoxic in prepared products, capable of continuously providing multiple nutrient components, rich in organic matters, capable of enabling the large cherry to have developed root systems and grow rapidly, enabling branches to be bred and leaves to be green, and high in yield in advance, and suitable for planting the large cherry.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the nutrient soil for large cherry pot culture planting is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-14 parts of pruned branches of a cherry orchard, 12-22 parts of sheep manure, 8-18 parts of mushroom residues, 22-32 parts of garden soil, 12-22 parts of leaf mold, 4-14 parts of sandy soil, 1-5 parts of plant extract, 0.2-0.8 part of gamma-aminobutyric acid, 0.4-1.0 part of controlled release fertilizer, 0.2-0.8 part of microbial agent and 0.2-1.0 part of water-retaining agent.
Preferably, the potting nutrient soil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of pruned branches of a cherry garden, 15-20 parts of sheep manure, 10-15 parts of mushroom residues, 25-30 parts of garden soil, 15-20 parts of leaf mold, 5-10 parts of sandy soil, 2-4 parts of plant extract, 0.3-0.6 part of gamma-aminobutyric acid, 0.6-0.9 part of controlled release fertilizer, 0.3-0.6 part of microbial agent and 0.4-0.8 part of water-retaining agent.
Preferably, the potting nutrient soil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 7 parts of pruned branches in a cherry orchard, 17 parts of sheep manure, 13 parts of mushroom residues, 28 parts of garden soil, 18 parts of leaf mold, 8 parts of sandy soil, 3 parts of plant extract, 0.5 part of gamma-aminobutyric acid, 0.8 part of controlled release fertilizer, 0.5 part of microbial agent and 0.6 part of water-retaining agent.
Preferably, the plant extract is a mixture of a chinaberry extract, a ginger extract and a tobacco extract, and the mass ratio of the chinaberry extract to the ginger extract to the tobacco extract is 1:1: 1.
Preferably, the microbial agent is an aerobic compound microbial agent containing one or more of actinomycetes, yeasts, bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria and filamentous bacteria.
Preferably, the microbial agent is an aerobic compound microbial agent consisting of actinomycetes, yeasts, bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria and filamentous bacteria.
Preferably, the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium ratio of the controlled release fertilizer is 1: 0.5: 1.4.
a method for preparing the large cherry nutrient soil comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing pruned branches of a cherry orchard, sheep manure, mushroom residues, garden soil, leaf mold, sandy loam, plant extract, gamma-aminobutyric acid, controlled release fertilizer, microbial agent and water-retaining agent according to the formula for later use;
(2) pruning branches of the cherry orchard, crushing, adding sheep manure and mushroom dregs, and airing in the sun for 3 days to obtain a mixed material. Adding an activated microbial agent and water accounting for 40% of the mass of the mixture into the mixture, stirring and mixing uniformly, and then stacking and fermenting to obtain a fermented mixture;
(3) mixing gamma-aminobutyric acid and a water-retaining agent, and adding water to a uniform gel state;
(4) and (3) sequentially adding garden soil, leaf mold, sandy loam, plant extracting solution, controlled release fertilizer and the gel obtained in the step (3) into the fermentation mixture obtained in the step (2), and stirring and mixing uniformly to obtain the nutrient soil.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the nutrient soil for large cherry potting is scientific and reasonable in formula, wide in material source, convenient and quick in preparation process, environment-friendly and nontoxic in prepared products, capable of continuously providing multiple nutrient components, rich in organic matters, capable of enabling the large cherry to have developed root systems and grow rapidly, enabling branches to be bred and leaves to be green, and achieving high yield in advance, and specifically comprises the following components:
(1) the large cherry potting nutrient soil disclosed by the invention adopts cherry garden pruned branches, sheep manure, mushroom fungus residues, garden soil, leaf mold, sandy loam, plant extract, gamma-aminobutyric acid, controlled release fertilizer, microbial agent and water-retaining agent as raw materials, and the raw materials are mutually synergistic, so that the prepared product is rich in organic matters, humic acid, a small amount of vitamins, auxin and trace elements, and meets the nutritional requirements of the large cherry potting growth process;
(2) the raw materials of the large cherry potting nutrient soil are added with gamma-aminobutyric acid, which is a natural non-protein amino acid, called GABA for short, and widely exists in animals and plants. Is neither a pesticide nor a plant growth regulator, is not a traditional fertilizer, but is a green, safe and efficient biological stimulator. Has the effects of promoting mineral element absorption, regulating carbon-nitrogen nutrition balance, improving plant stress resistance, promoting plant photosynthesis and energy metabolism, and promoting large cherry root system development and rapid growth.
(3) According to the large cherry potting nutrient soil, cherry garden pruned branches, mushroom fungus residues, a water-retaining agent and a microbial agent are added into raw materials, so that the formation of a soil granular structure is promoted, the air permeability of the soil is enhanced, hardening is not easy to occur, and the growth of large cherries is stimulated.
(4) According to the large cherry potting nutrient soil, the plant extract is added into the raw materials, and the plant extract has the functions of expelling insects and sterilizing, so that the large cherry potting nutrient soil has the functions of expelling insects and sterilizing, the disease resistance of large cherries is improved, and the growth of the large cherries is promoted.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is combined with the embodiment. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the examples are only for the understanding of the present invention, and are not to be construed as the specific limitations of the present invention.
Example 1
The embodiment relates to nutrient soil for large cherry potting planting, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 14 parts of pruned branches in a cherry orchard, 22 parts of sheep manure, 18 parts of mushroom residues, 32 parts of garden soil, 22 parts of leaf mold, 14 parts of sandy soil, 5 parts of plant extract, 0.8 part of gamma-aminobutyric acid, 1.0 part of controlled release fertilizer, 0.8 part of microbial agent and 1.0 part of water-retaining agent.
The plant extracting solution is a mixture of a chinaberry extracting solution, a ginger extracting solution and a tobacco extracting solution, and the mass ratio of the chinaberry extracting solution to the ginger extracting solution to the tobacco extracting solution is 1:1: 1.
Wherein the microbial agent is an aerobic compound microbial agent containing 1 part of actinomycetes, 2 parts of yeasts, 2 parts of bacillus, 1 part of photosynthetic bacteria and 0.5 part of filamentous bacteria.
Wherein the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of the controlled release fertilizer is 1: 0.5: 1.4.
a method for preparing the large cherry potting nutrient soil comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing pruned branches of a cherry orchard, sheep manure, mushroom residues, garden soil, leaf mold, sandy loam, plant extract, gamma-aminobutyric acid, controlled release fertilizer, microbial agent and water-retaining agent according to the formula for later use;
(2) pruning branches of the cherry orchard, crushing, adding sheep manure and mushroom dregs, and airing in the sun for 3 days to obtain a mixed material. Adding an activated microbial agent and water accounting for 40% of the mass of the mixture into the mixture, stirring and mixing uniformly, and then stacking and fermenting to obtain a fermented mixture;
(3) mixing gamma-aminobutyric acid and a water-retaining agent, and adding water to a uniform gel state;
(4) and (3) sequentially adding garden soil, leaf mold, sandy loam, plant extracting solution, controlled release fertilizer and the gel obtained in the step (3) into the fermentation mixture obtained in the step (2), and stirring and mixing uniformly to obtain the nutrient soil.
Example 2
The embodiment relates to nutrient soil for large cherry potting planting, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4 parts of pruned branches in a cherry orchard, 12 parts of sheep manure, 8 parts of mushroom residues, 22 parts of garden soil, 212 parts of leaf mold, 4 parts of sandy soil, 1 part of plant extract, 0.2 part of gamma-aminobutyric acid, 0.4 part of controlled release fertilizer, 0.2 part of microbial agent and 0.2 part of water-retaining agent.
The plant extracting solution is a mixture of a chinaberry extracting solution, a ginger extracting solution and a tobacco extracting solution, and the mass ratio of the chinaberry extracting solution to the ginger extracting solution to the tobacco extracting solution is 1:2: 1.
Wherein the microbial agent is an aerobic compound microbial agent containing 1 part of actinomycetes, 1 part of saccharomycetes, 5 parts of bacillus, 2 parts of photosynthetic bacteria and 1 part of filamentous bacteria.
Wherein the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of the controlled release fertilizer is 1: 0.8: 1.4.
a method for preparing the large cherry potting nutrient soil comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing pruned branches of a cherry orchard, sheep manure, mushroom residues, garden soil, leaf mold, sandy loam, plant extract, gamma-aminobutyric acid, controlled release fertilizer, microbial agent and water-retaining agent according to the formula for later use;
(2) pruning branches of the cherry orchard, crushing, adding sheep manure and mushroom dregs, and airing in the sun for 3 days to obtain a mixed material. Adding an activated microbial agent and water accounting for 40% of the mass of the mixture into the mixture, stirring and mixing uniformly, and then stacking and fermenting to obtain a fermented mixture;
(3) mixing gamma-aminobutyric acid and a water-retaining agent, and adding water to a uniform gel state;
(4) and (3) sequentially adding garden soil, leaf mold, sandy loam, plant extracting solution, controlled release fertilizer and the gel obtained in the step (3) into the fermentation mixture obtained in the step (2), and stirring and mixing uniformly to obtain the nutrient soil.
Example 3
The embodiment relates to nutrient soil for large cherry potting planting, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 7 parts of pruned branches in a cherry orchard, 17 parts of sheep manure, 13 parts of mushroom residues, 28 parts of garden soil, 18 parts of leaf mold, 8 parts of sandy soil, 3 parts of plant extract, 0.5 part of gamma-aminobutyric acid, 0.8 part of controlled release fertilizer, 0.5 part of microbial agent and 0.6 part of water-retaining agent.
The plant extracting solution is a mixture of a chinaberry extracting solution, a ginger extracting solution and a tobacco extracting solution, and the mass ratio of the chinaberry extracting solution to the ginger extracting solution to the tobacco extracting solution is 1:1: 1.
Wherein the microbial agent is an aerobic compound microbial agent containing 1 part of actinomycetes, 0.5 part of saccharomycetes, 1 part of bacillus, 2 parts of photosynthetic bacteria and 2 parts of filamentous bacteria.
Wherein the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of the controlled release fertilizer is 1: 0.6: 1.5.
a method for preparing the large cherry potting nutrient soil comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing pruned branches of a cherry orchard, sheep manure, mushroom residues, garden soil, leaf mold, sandy loam, plant extract, gamma-aminobutyric acid, controlled release fertilizer, microbial agent and water-retaining agent according to the formula for later use;
(2) pruning branches of the cherry orchard, crushing, adding sheep manure and mushroom dregs, and airing in the sun for 3 days to obtain a mixed material. Adding an activated microbial agent and water accounting for 40% of the mass of the mixture into the mixture, stirring and mixing uniformly, and then stacking and fermenting to obtain a fermented mixture;
(3) mixing gamma-aminobutyric acid and a water-retaining agent, and adding water to a uniform gel state;
(4) and (3) sequentially adding garden soil, leaf mold, sandy loam, plant extracting solution, controlled release fertilizer and the gel obtained in the step (3) into the fermentation mixture obtained in the step (2), and stirring and mixing uniformly to obtain the nutrient soil.
Example 4
The following table 1 shows the results of the detection of the basic physicochemical properties of the nutrient soil of the embodiment 1 of the invention and the conventional seedling culture nutrient soil:
table 1: basic physicochemical property detection of the nutrient soil and the conventional seedling culture nutrient soil in the embodiment 1 of the invention
As can be seen from Table 1 above, the dry capacity of the nutrient soil of example 1 of the present invention is 0.25g/cm3Wet capacity 1.38g/cm3The material is loose, high in porosity, good in air permeability and good in water absorption; 535.88mg/kg of quick-acting nitrogen, 687.23mg/kg of quick-acting phosphorus and 2015.68mg/kg of quick-acting potassium, has high organic matter content up to 168g/kg, has excellent indexes and is suitable for the growth of large cherries.
Example 5
Selecting 20 cherry sprouts (the variety is Russian No. 8) with similar growth vigor, then averagely dividing into 4 groups, wherein three groups adopt the nutrient soil of the embodiment 1, the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 3, and the other group adopts the conventional seedling culture nutrient soil. The growth of these potted cherries was followed one year after planting and is shown in table 2. Two years after the cultivation of the tree form with one stick, the fruiting situation is shown in Table 3.
Table 2: examples 1-3 of the present invention were compared with growth of control group after one year planting
As can be seen from the table 2, the large cherries cultivated by the nutrient soil provided by the embodiment of the invention are superior to the large cherries cultivated by the conventional seedling nutrient soil in plant height, stem thickness, lateral root length, thickness and quantity.
Table 3: examples 1-3 of the present invention were compared with the growth of a control group grown in a stick tree form for two years
As can be seen from the above table 3, the large cherries cultivated by the nutrient soil of the embodiment of the invention have better individual plant yield, average individual fruit weight, maximum individual fruit weight and fruit soluble solid content than the large cherries cultivated by the conventional seedling nutrient soil.
In conclusion, the large cherry seedlings cultured by the nutrient soil provided by the embodiment of the invention are strong, have developed root systems, grow quickly, and are high in yield in advance, so that the large cherry seedling nutrient soil is suitable for large cherry planting.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The special nutrient soil for large cherries is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-14 parts of pruned branches of a cherry orchard, 12-22 parts of sheep manure, 8-18 parts of mushroom residues, 22-32 parts of garden soil, 12-22 parts of leaf mold, 4-14 parts of sandy soil, 1-5 parts of plant extract, 0.2-0.8 part of gamma-aminobutyric acid, 0.4-1.0 part of controlled release fertilizer, 0.2-0.8 part of microbial agent and 0.2-1.0 part of water-retaining agent.
2. The special nutrient soil for large cherries according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of pruned branches of a cherry garden, 15-20 parts of sheep manure, 10-15 parts of mushroom residues, 25-30 parts of garden soil, 15-20 parts of leaf mold, 5-10 parts of sandy soil, 2-4 parts of plant extract, 0.3-0.6 part of gamma-aminobutyric acid, 0.6-0.9 part of controlled release fertilizer, 0.3-0.6 part of microbial agent and 0.4-0.8 part of water-retaining agent.
3. The special nutrient soil for large cherries as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plant extract is a mixture of chinaberry extract, ginger extract and tobacco extract, and the mass ratio of the chinaberry extract to the ginger extract to the tobacco extract is 1:1: 1.
4. The special nutrient soil for large cherries as claimed in claim 1, wherein the microbial agent is an aerobic compound microbial agent.
5. The special nutrient soil for large cherries as claimed in claim 4, wherein the aerobic compound microbial agent comprises at least one of the following components: actinomycetes, yeast, bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria and filamentous bacteria.
6. The special nutrient soil for large cherries as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of the controlled-release fertilizer is 1: 0.5: 1.4.
7. a preparation method for preparing the special nutrient soil for the large cherries as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized by comprising the following steps
(1) Weighing pruned branches of a cherry orchard, sheep manure, mushroom residues, garden soil, leaf mold, sandy loam, plant extract, gamma-aminobutyric acid, controlled release fertilizer, microbial agent and water-retaining agent according to the formula for later use;
(2) pruning branches of the cherry orchard, crushing, adding sheep manure and mushroom dregs, and airing in the sun for 3 days to obtain a mixed material. Adding an activated microbial agent and water accounting for 40% of the mass of the mixture into the mixture, stirring and mixing uniformly, and then stacking and fermenting to obtain a fermented mixture;
(3) mixing gamma-aminobutyric acid and a water-retaining agent, and adding water to a uniform gel state;
(4) and (3) sequentially adding garden soil, leaf mold, sandy loam, plant extracting solution, controlled release fertilizer and the gel obtained in the step (3) into the fermentation mixture obtained in the step (2), and stirring and mixing uniformly to obtain the nutrient soil.
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| CN108707019A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-10-26 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of potting nutritional soil and preparation method thereof |
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