CN113201353A - Soil conditioner and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Soil conditioner and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113201353A CN113201353A CN202110534823.2A CN202110534823A CN113201353A CN 113201353 A CN113201353 A CN 113201353A CN 202110534823 A CN202110534823 A CN 202110534823A CN 113201353 A CN113201353 A CN 113201353A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- soil
- modifier
- conditioner
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to a soil conditioner and a preparation method thereof, wherein the soil conditioner comprises the following components: and (3) modifier A: amino acid raw powder, fish protein, pine soil extract, trichoderma, pine mushroom extract, boric acid, zinc sulfate and water; and (3) modifying agent B: alginic acid, methylthiopropanal and ethanol, wherein the dosage of the modifier A is 1-1.4 per thousand of the weight of the soil, the dosage of the modifier B is 0.3-0.5 per thousand of the weight of the soil, the modifier A is used for application, and after waiting for 2-5 hours, the modifier B is applied. According to the invention, monoglyceride is added into the conditioner B, so that the permeability is provided for the conditioner B, the capability of decomposing saline stains by the soil conditioner is effectively enhanced, the pesticide residue is reduced, the fruit setting rate of soil is improved, the fruits are colored and enlarged, the quality is improved, the formation of a soil aggregate structure is promoted, and the soil is loosened; strong root taking and root strengthening, promoting the growth of main root, increasing the number of lateral roots, promoting capillary root growth, promoting the healing of root system wound and reducing the death of seedling and rotting of plant.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to a soil conditioner and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The soil improvement refers to a series of technical measures for eliminating or preventing adverse factors influencing crop growth and causing soil degradation, improving soil properties, improving soil fertility and creating good soil environmental conditions for crops by applying theories and technologies of multiple subjects such as soil science, biology, ecology and the like. The basic measures comprise: the method comprises the following steps of firstly, improving soil water conservancy, for example, establishing farmland drainage and irrigation projects, adjusting underground water level, improving soil moisture condition, and removing and preventing swamp formation and salinization; secondly, improving soil engineering, such as applying engineering measures of land leveling, terrace building, flood diversion, silt overflowing and the like to improve soil conditions; thirdly, soil biological improvement, namely, various biological ways (such as planting green manure) are applied to increase soil organic matters so as to improve soil fertility, or a protection forest is built to prevent water and soil loss and the like; fourthly, soil cultivation improvement, namely improving soil conditions by improving a cultivation method; and fifthly, chemically improving the soil, such as applying chemical fertilizers and various soil conditioners and the like to improve the soil fertility, improve the soil structure, eliminate soil pollution and the like.
The soil conditioner is a product with high use frequency in soil improvement, and the existing soil conditioner has poor effects on balancing the pH value and reducing the salt content.
Therefore, we propose a soil conditioner and a preparation method thereof to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a soil conditioner and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a soil conditioner which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
and (3) modifier A: 260-300 parts of amino acid raw powder, 30-40 parts of fish protein, 50-65 parts of pine essence, 50-70 parts of trichoderma, 80-90 parts of pine mushroom extract, 15-25 parts of boric acid, 15-20 parts of zinc sulfate and 300-400 parts of water;
and (3) modifying agent B: 30-50 parts of alginic acid, 20-30 parts of methylmercapto propionaldehyde and 100-200 parts of ethanol.
Preferably, the soil conditioner comprises the following components in parts by weight:
and (3) modifier A: 280 parts of amino acid raw powder, 35 parts of fish protein, 55 parts of loose soil extract, 60 parts of trichoderma, 85 parts of pine mushroom extract, 20 parts of boric acid, 18 parts of zinc sulfate and 350 parts of water;
and (3) modifying agent B: 40 parts of alginic acid, 25 parts of methylthio propionaldehyde and 150 parts of ethanol.
Preferably, the modifier B further comprises 30-45 parts of monoglyceride by weight.
The invention provides a preparation method of the soil conditioner, which comprises the following steps:
s1 raw material selection: weighing the components according to the parts by weight for later use;
s2 pretreatment: crushing and uniformly mixing the amino acid raw powder, adding the fish protein, and continuously stirring to control the particle size of the fish protein to be 25-30 mm to obtain a matrix;
s3 crushing: adding trichoderma into the loose soil essence, adjusting the temperature to 25-30 ℃, mixing and stirring, then heating to 30-35 ℃, simultaneously adding boric acid and zinc sulfate, continuously stirring, and continuously adding pine mushroom extract in the stirring process to obtain base grains;
s4 modifier a: adding the base particles and the matrix into water at the same time, stirring for 60-90 min, and then filtering and concentrating to obtain a modifier A;
s5 modifier B: mixing alginic acid, methylthio propionaldehyde and ethanol to obtain a modifier B;
s6 packaging: and respectively packaging the modifier A and the modifier B to obtain the complete soil modifier.
Preferably, in S5, the monoglyceride is continuously added during the mixing process.
Preferably, in the step S2, the amino acid raw powder is crushed and uniformly mixed, then the fish protein is added, the temperature is kept at 10-15 ℃, and the particle size is controlled to be 28mm through continuous stirring, so that the matrix is obtained.
Preferably, in S3, trichoderma is added to the loose soil essence, the temperature is adjusted to 28 ℃, the mixture is mixed and stirred, then the temperature is increased to 33 ℃, and boric acid and zinc sulfate are added at the same time.
The invention also provides a using method of the soil conditioner, wherein the dosage of the conditioner A is 1-1.4 per mill of the weight of the soil, and the dosage of the conditioner B is 0.3-0.5 per mill of the weight of the soil.
Preferably, the modifier A is applied firstly, and after waiting for 2-5 hours, the modifier B is applied.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in addition, pine mushroom extract is added in the tail end operation of crushing and adding boric acid and zinc sulfate, so that the conditioning capability of the soil conditioner is improved, the efficiency of the boric acid and the zinc sulfate in crushing and mixing is promoted, and the efficacy of the finally prepared soil conditioner is improved.
2. The alginic acid, the methylthio propionaldehyde and the ethanol form the other part of the modifier, so that the alginic acid can improve the soil, the methylthio propionaldehyde is further arranged, the stability of the alginic acid is enhanced while the treatment result of the alginic acid is improved, and in application, due to the respective application of the ethanol solvent and the water solvent, the modifier A and the modifier B can reversely precipitate internal substances while the modifier A and the modifier B respectively improve the soil, so that the soil improvement effect is improved.
3. In the invention, monoglyceride is further added into the conditioner B, so that the permeability is provided for the conditioner B, the capability of decomposing saline stains of the soil conditioner can be effectively enhanced, the pesticide residue is reduced, the fruit setting rate of the soil is further improved, the fruits are colored and enlarged, the quality is improved, the formation of a soil aggregate structure is promoted, and the soil is loosened; strong root taking and root strengthening, promoting the growth of main root, increasing the number of lateral roots, promoting capillary root growth, promoting the healing of root system wound and reducing the death of seedling and rotting of plant.
Detailed Description
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. In case of conflict, the present specification, including definitions, will control. When "mass, concentration, temperature, time, or other value or parameter is expressed as a range, preferred range, or as a range defined by a list of upper preferable values and lower preferable values, this is to be understood as specifically disclosing all ranges formed from any pair of any upper range limit or preferred value and any lower range limit or preferred value, regardless of whether ranges are separately disclosed. For example, a range of 1 to 50 should be understood to include any number, combination of numbers, or subrange selected from 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, or 50, and all fractional values between the above integers, e.g., 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, and 1.9. With respect to sub-ranges, specifically consider "nested sub-ranges" that extend from any endpoint within the range. For example, nested sub-ranges of exemplary ranges 1-50 may include 1-10, 1-20, 1-30, and 1-40 in one direction, or 50-40, 50-30, 50-20, and 50-10 in another direction. "
The present invention is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples in which various processes and methods not described in detail are conventional methods well known in the art. Materials, reagents, devices, instruments, apparatuses and the like used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Example one
A soil conditioner comprises the following components in parts by weight: and (3) modifier A: 260 parts of amino acid raw powder, 30 parts of fish protein, 50 parts of pine soil extract, 50 parts of trichoderma, 80 parts of pine mushroom extract, 15 parts of boric acid, 15 parts of zinc sulfate and 300 parts of water; and (3) modifying agent B: alginic acid 30 parts, monoglyceride 30 parts, methylthio propionaldehyde 20 parts and ethanol 100 parts.
In the embodiment, the preparation method of the soil conditioner is further provided, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1 raw material selection: weighing the components according to the parts by weight for later use;
s2 pretreatment: crushing and uniformly mixing the amino acid raw powder, adding the fish protein, keeping the temperature at 10 ℃, and continuously stirring to control the particle size to be 25mm to obtain a matrix;
s3 crushing: adding trichoderma into the loose soil essence, adjusting the temperature to 25 ℃, mixing and stirring, then heating to 30 ℃, simultaneously adding boric acid and zinc sulfate, then continuously stirring, and continuously adding the pine mushroom extract in the stirring process to obtain base grains;
s4 modifier a: adding the base particles and the matrix into water at the same time, stirring for 60min, and then filtering and concentrating to obtain a modifier A;
s5 modifier B: mixing alginic acid, methylthio propionaldehyde and ethanol, and continuously adding monoglyceride during the mixing process to obtain a modifier B;
s6 packaging: and respectively packaging the modifier A and the modifier B to obtain the complete soil modifier.
For the use of the soil conditioner, the dosage of the conditioner A is 1 per mill of the weight of the soil, the dosage of the conditioner B is 0.3 per mill of the weight of the soil, the conditioner A is firstly used for application, and after 2 hours, the conditioner B is applied.
Example two
A soil conditioner comprises the following components in parts by weight: and (3) modifier A: 270 parts of amino acid raw powder, 34 parts of fish protein, 55 parts of loose soil extract, 55 parts of trichoderma, 85 parts of pine mushroom extract, 18 parts of boric acid, 18 parts of zinc sulfate and 320 parts of water; and (3) modifying agent B: 35 parts of alginic acid, 35 parts of monoglyceride, 25 parts of methylthio propionaldehyde and 130 parts of ethanol.
In the embodiment, the preparation method of the soil conditioner is further provided, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1 raw material selection: weighing the components according to the parts by weight for later use;
s2 pretreatment: crushing and uniformly mixing the amino acid raw powder, adding the fish protein, keeping the temperature at 12 ℃, and continuously stirring to control the particle size to be 27mm to obtain a matrix;
s3 crushing: adding trichoderma into the loose soil essence, adjusting the temperature to 27 ℃, mixing and stirring, then heating to 32 ℃, simultaneously adding boric acid and zinc sulfate, then continuously stirring, and continuously adding the pine mushroom extract in the stirring process to obtain base grains;
s4 modifier a: adding the base particles and the matrix into water at the same time, stirring for 70min, and then filtering and concentrating to obtain a modifier A;
s5 modifier B: mixing alginic acid, methylthio propionaldehyde and ethanol, and continuously adding monoglyceride during the mixing process to obtain a modifier B;
s6 packaging: and respectively packaging the modifier A and the modifier B to obtain the complete soil modifier.
For the use of the soil conditioner, the dosage of the conditioner A is 1.1 per mill of the weight of the soil, the dosage of the conditioner B is 0.4 per mill of the weight of the soil, the conditioner A is firstly used for application, and after 3 hours, the conditioner B is applied.
EXAMPLE III
A soil conditioner comprises the following components in parts by weight: and (3) modifier A: 290 parts of amino acid raw powder, 38 parts of fish protein, 62 parts of loose soil extract, 68 parts of trichoderma, 88 parts of pine mushroom extract, 22 parts of boric acid, 18 parts of zinc sulfate and 380 parts of water; and (3) modifying agent B: 45 parts of alginic acid, 42 parts of monoglyceride, 28 parts of methylthio propionaldehyde and 180 parts of ethanol.
In the embodiment, the preparation method of the soil conditioner is further provided, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1 raw material selection: weighing the components according to the parts by weight for later use;
s2 pretreatment: crushing and uniformly mixing the amino acid raw powder, adding the fish protein, keeping the temperature at 14 ℃, and continuously stirring to control the particle size to be 28mm to obtain a matrix;
s3 crushing: adding trichoderma into the loose soil essence, adjusting the temperature to 28 ℃, mixing and stirring, then heating to 33 ℃, simultaneously adding boric acid and zinc sulfate, then continuously stirring, and continuously adding the pine mushroom extract in the stirring process to obtain base grains;
s4 modifier a: adding the base particles and the matrix into water at the same time, stirring for 85min, and then filtering and concentrating to obtain a modifier A;
s5 modifier B: mixing alginic acid, methylthio propionaldehyde and ethanol, and continuously adding monoglyceride during the mixing process to obtain a modifier B;
s6 packaging: and respectively packaging the modifier A and the modifier B to obtain the complete soil modifier.
For the use of the soil conditioner, the dosage of the conditioner A is 1.3 per mill of the weight of the soil, the dosage of the conditioner B is 0.4 per mill of the weight of the soil, the conditioner A is firstly used for application, and after 4 hours, the conditioner B is applied.
Example four
A soil conditioner comprises the following components in parts by weight: and (3) modifier A: 300 parts of amino acid raw powder, 40 parts of fish protein, 65 parts of scarifying essence, 70 parts of trichoderma, 90 parts of pine mushroom extract, 25 parts of boric acid, 20 parts of zinc sulfate and 400 parts of water; and (3) modifying agent B: 50 parts of alginic acid, 45 parts of monoglyceride, 30 parts of methylthio propionaldehyde and 200 parts of ethanol.
In the embodiment, the preparation method of the soil conditioner is further provided, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1 raw material selection: weighing the components according to the parts by weight for later use;
s2 pretreatment: crushing and uniformly mixing the amino acid raw powder, adding the fish protein, keeping the temperature at 15 ℃, and continuously stirring to control the particle size to be 30mm to obtain a matrix;
s3 crushing: adding trichoderma into the loose soil essence, adjusting the temperature to 30 ℃, mixing and stirring, then heating to 35 ℃, simultaneously adding boric acid and zinc sulfate, then continuously stirring, and continuously adding the pine mushroom extract in the stirring process to obtain base grains;
s4 modifier a: adding the base particles and the matrix into water at the same time, stirring for 90min, and then filtering and concentrating to obtain a modifier A;
s5 modifier B: mixing alginic acid, methylthio propionaldehyde and ethanol, and continuously adding monoglyceride during the mixing process to obtain a modifier B;
s6 packaging: and respectively packaging the modifier A and the modifier B to obtain the complete soil modifier.
For the use of the soil conditioner, the dosage of the conditioner A is 1.4 per mill of the weight of the soil, the dosage of the conditioner B is 0.5 per mill of the weight of the soil, the conditioner A is firstly used for application, and after 5 hours, the conditioner B is applied.
Comparative example 1
A soil conditioner comprises the following components in parts by weight: and (3) modifier A: 300 parts of amino acid raw powder, 40 parts of fish protein, 65 parts of loose soil essence, 70 parts of trichoderma, 25 parts of boric acid, 20 parts of zinc sulfate and 400 parts of water; and (3) modifying agent B: 50 parts of alginic acid, 45 parts of monoglyceride, 30 parts of methylthio propionaldehyde and 200 parts of ethanol.
In the comparative example, a preparation method of the soil conditioner is also provided, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1 raw material selection: weighing the components according to the parts by weight for later use;
s2 pretreatment: crushing and uniformly mixing the amino acid raw powder, adding the fish protein, keeping the temperature at 15 ℃, and continuously stirring to control the particle size to be 30mm to obtain a matrix;
s3 crushing: adding trichoderma into the loose soil essence, adjusting the temperature to 30 ℃, mixing and stirring, then raising the temperature to 35 ℃, simultaneously adding boric acid and zinc sulfate, and then continuously stirring to obtain base particles;
s4 modifier a: adding the base particles and the matrix into water at the same time, stirring for 90min, and then filtering and concentrating to obtain a modifier A;
s5 modifier B: mixing alginic acid, methylthio propionaldehyde and ethanol, and continuously adding monoglyceride during the mixing process to obtain a modifier B;
s6 packaging: and respectively packaging the modifier A and the modifier B to obtain the complete soil modifier.
For the use of the soil conditioner, the dosage of the conditioner A is 1.4 per mill of the weight of the soil, the dosage of the conditioner B is 0.5 per mill of the weight of the soil, the conditioner A is firstly used for application, and after 5 hours, the conditioner B is applied.
Comparative example No. two
A soil conditioner comprises the following components in parts by weight: and (3) modifier A: 300 parts of amino acid raw powder, 40 parts of fish protein, 65 parts of scarifying essence, 70 parts of trichoderma, 90 parts of pine mushroom extract, 25 parts of boric acid, 20 parts of zinc sulfate and 400 parts of water; and (3) modifying agent B: 50 parts of alginic acid, 30 parts of methylthio propionaldehyde and 200 parts of ethanol.
In the comparative example, a preparation method of the soil conditioner is also provided, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1 raw material selection: weighing the components according to the parts by weight for later use;
s2 pretreatment: crushing and uniformly mixing the amino acid raw powder, adding the fish protein, keeping the temperature at 15 ℃, and continuously stirring to control the particle size to be 30mm to obtain a matrix;
s3 crushing: adding trichoderma into the loose soil essence, adjusting the temperature to 30 ℃, mixing and stirring, then heating to 35 ℃, simultaneously adding boric acid and zinc sulfate, then continuously stirring, and continuously adding the pine mushroom extract in the stirring process to obtain base grains;
s4 modifier a: adding the base particles and the matrix into water at the same time, stirring for 90min, and then filtering and concentrating to obtain a modifier A;
s5 modifier B: mixing alginic acid, methylthio propionaldehyde and ethanol to obtain a modifier B;
s6 packaging: and respectively packaging the modifier A and the modifier B to obtain the complete soil modifier.
For the use of the soil conditioner, the dosage of the conditioner A is 1.4 per mill of the weight of the soil, the dosage of the conditioner B is 0.5 per mill of the weight of the soil, the conditioner A is firstly used for application, and after 5 hours, the conditioner B is applied.
Comparative example No. three
A soil conditioner comprises the following components in parts by weight: 300 parts of amino acid raw powder, 40 parts of fish protein, 65 parts of scarifying essence, 70 parts of trichoderma, 90 parts of pine mushroom extract, 25 parts of boric acid, 20 parts of zinc sulfate and 400 parts of water.
In the comparative example, a preparation method of the soil conditioner is also provided, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1 raw material selection: weighing the components according to the parts by weight for later use;
s2 pretreatment: crushing and uniformly mixing the amino acid raw powder, adding the fish protein, keeping the temperature at 15 ℃, and continuously stirring to control the particle size to be 30mm to obtain a matrix;
s3 crushing: adding trichoderma into the loose soil essence, adjusting the temperature to 30 ℃, mixing and stirring, then heating to 35 ℃, simultaneously adding boric acid and zinc sulfate, then continuously stirring, and continuously adding the pine mushroom extract in the stirring process to obtain base grains;
s4 modifier a: adding the base particles and the matrix into water at the same time, stirring for 90min, and then filtering and concentrating to obtain a modifier A;
s5 packaging: and respectively packaging the modifier A to obtain the complete soil modifier.
For the use of the soil conditioner, the dosage of the conditioner A is 1.4 per mill of the weight of the soil.
Comparative example No. four
A soil conditioner comprises the following components in parts by weight: 300 parts of amino acid raw powder, 40 parts of fish protein, 65 parts of loose soil essence, 70 parts of trichoderma, 25 parts of boric acid, 20 parts of zinc sulfate and 400 parts of water.
In the comparative example, a preparation method of the soil conditioner is also provided, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1 raw material selection: weighing the components according to the parts by weight for later use;
s2 pretreatment: crushing and uniformly mixing the amino acid raw powder, adding the fish protein, keeping the temperature at 15 ℃, and continuously stirring to control the particle size to be 30mm to obtain a matrix;
s3 crushing: adding trichoderma into the loose soil essence, adjusting the temperature to 30 ℃, mixing and stirring, then raising the temperature to 35 ℃, simultaneously adding boric acid and zinc sulfate, and then continuously stirring to obtain base particles;
s4 modifier a: adding the base particles and the matrix into water at the same time, stirring for 90min, and then filtering and concentrating to obtain a modifier A;
s5 packaging: and respectively packaging the modifier A to obtain the complete soil modifier.
For the use of the soil conditioner, the dosage of the conditioner A is 1.4 per mill of the weight of the soil.
The soil improvement agents prepared in the above examples one to four and comparative examples one to four were used, and the soil used was examined, and the results are shown in the following table 1:
TABLE 1
The soil conditioner can be directly obtained through the table 1, and in the first embodiment to the fourth embodiment, after the soil conditioner is used, the total salt content of soil is obviously reduced, the PH balance capability is good, the physical and chemical indexes of the soil are improved, the pH value is balanced, the salinization is decomposed, and the pesticide residue is reduced.
In the fourth example and the first comparative example, which are all the same in other conditions, the pine mushroom extract addition treatment was not performed in the preparation of the amendment a in the first comparative example, so that the total salt content of the final soil was increased and the PH capacity was also reduced;
in the fourth example and the second example, the monoglyceride in the conditioner B is removed, only alginic acid, methylthiopropanal and ethanol are used for processing, the soil conditioner obtained by the second example has a slight influence on the total salt content of soil after being used, and the PH capacity is also reduced;
in the fourth embodiment and the third embodiment, the modifier B is removed in the third embodiment, and only the modifier A is used, so that the total salt content of the soil in the finally modified soil is obviously increased, the PH balance capability is greatly reduced, and the physical and chemical indexes of the soil are not well improved;
in example four and comparative example four, the addition treatment of the pine mushroom extract was not performed in the preparation of the amendment a, and the amendment B was removed, and finally the total salt content of the soil was extremely high, the PH of the soil was not much balanced, and the improvement of the physicochemical index of the soil was poor.
In addition, in the tail end operation of crushing and adding the boric acid and the zinc sulfate, pine mushroom extract is added, so that the conditioning capability of the soil conditioner is improved, the efficiency of the boric acid and the zinc sulfate in crushing and mixing is promoted, and the efficacy of the finally prepared soil conditioner is improved.
The alginic acid can improve the soil by itself and is further provided with the methylthio propionaldehyde, so that the stability of the alginic acid is enhanced while the treatment result of the alginic acid is improved, and in application, due to the respective application of the ethanol solvent and the water solvent, the modifier A and the modifier B can reversely precipitate internal substances while the soil is improved by the modifier A and the modifier B respectively, so that the soil improvement effect is improved.
The pine mushroom extract and the improver B under the ethanol solvent condition are combined to improve soil, improve physical and chemical indexes of the soil, balance the pH value, decompose salinization, reduce pesticide residues, improve fruit setting rate, color and enlarge fruits, improve quality, resist storage and transportation, promote the formation of a soil aggregate structure and loosen the soil; the root growth promoting agent has the advantages of strongly rooting and strengthening the root, promoting the growth of the main root, increasing the number of lateral roots, promoting the growth of capillary roots, promoting the healing of root system wounds, reducing the rotten and rotten seedlings, improving the stress resistance and disease resistance of plants, promoting the propagation of soil biological flora, reducing the harm of pathogenic bacteria to crops, inhibiting soil-borne diseases and resisting continuous cropping.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The soil conditioner is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
and (3) modifier A: 260-300 parts of amino acid raw powder, 30-40 parts of fish protein, 50-65 parts of pine essence, 50-70 parts of trichoderma, 80-90 parts of pine mushroom extract, 15-25 parts of boric acid, 15-20 parts of zinc sulfate and 300-400 parts of water;
and (3) modifying agent B: 30-50 parts of alginic acid, 20-30 parts of methylmercapto propionaldehyde and 100-200 parts of ethanol.
2. A soil conditioner according to claim 1, characterised by comprising the following ingredients in parts by weight:
and (3) modifier A: 280 parts of amino acid raw powder, 35 parts of fish protein, 55 parts of loose soil extract, 60 parts of trichoderma, 85 parts of pine mushroom extract, 20 parts of boric acid, 18 parts of zinc sulfate and 350 parts of water;
and (3) modifying agent B: 40 parts of alginic acid, 25 parts of methylthio propionaldehyde and 150 parts of ethanol.
3. The soil conditioner according to claim 1, wherein conditioner B further comprises 30-45 parts by weight of monoglyceride.
4. A method of preparing a soil amendment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising the steps of:
s1 raw material selection: weighing the components according to the parts by weight for later use;
s2 pretreatment: crushing and uniformly mixing the amino acid raw powder, adding the fish protein, and continuously stirring to control the particle size of the fish protein to be 25-30 mm to obtain a matrix;
s3 crushing: adding trichoderma into the loose soil essence, adjusting the temperature to 25-30 ℃, mixing and stirring, then heating to 30-35 ℃, simultaneously adding boric acid and zinc sulfate, continuously stirring, and continuously adding pine mushroom extract in the stirring process to obtain base grains;
s4 modifier a: adding the base particles and the matrix into water at the same time, stirring for 60-90 min, and then filtering and concentrating to obtain a modifier A;
s5 modifier B: mixing alginic acid, methylthio propionaldehyde and ethanol to obtain a modifier B;
s6 packaging: and respectively packaging the modifier A and the modifier B to obtain the complete soil modifier.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein in S5, monoglyceride is continuously added during the mixing process.
6. The method for preparing the soil conditioner according to claim 4, wherein in S2, the amino acid raw powder is crushed and mixed uniformly, then the fish protein is added, the temperature is kept at 10-15 ℃, and the particle size is controlled to be 28mm through continuous stirring, so that the matrix is obtained.
7. A method for preparing a soil conditioner according to claim 4, characterized in that in S3, Trichoderma is added into the loose soil essence, the temperature is adjusted to 28 ℃, mixing and stirring are carried out, then the temperature is raised to 33 ℃, and boric acid and zinc sulfate are added at the same time.
8. A method of using a soil conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the amount of conditioner A is 1 to 1.4% by weight of the soil, and the amount of conditioner B is 0.3 to 0.5% by weight of the soil.
9. The use method of the soil conditioner according to claim 8, characterized in that the conditioner A is used for application, and after waiting for 2-5 hours, the conditioner B is applied.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110534823.2A CN113201353A (en) | 2021-05-17 | 2021-05-17 | Soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110534823.2A CN113201353A (en) | 2021-05-17 | 2021-05-17 | Soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113201353A true CN113201353A (en) | 2021-08-03 |
Family
ID=77031549
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110534823.2A Pending CN113201353A (en) | 2021-05-17 | 2021-05-17 | Soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113201353A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107155433A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-15 | 昆明理工大学 | Application and method of the surfactant in the reduction soil salinization |
| CN107382453A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-24 | 南京师范大学 | Soil disinfection regeneration anti obstacle to continuous cropping composition and preparation method and application |
| CN107841314A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-27 | 内蒙古蒙草土壤修复与盐碱地改良科技有限公司 | A kind of liquid salt affected soil pH conditioners and preparation method thereof |
| CN109608273A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-04-12 | 王刚 | Long-acting organic mineralization activity fertilizer of one kind and preparation method thereof |
| US20190382660A1 (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2019-12-19 | Shreyas Narendrakumar SHAH | Additive for soil conditioning and an agricultural composition containing said additive for plant growth |
| CN111646863A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-09-11 | 青岛农业大学 | Stress-resistant organic soil conditioner with biostimulation effect and preparation method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-05-17 CN CN202110534823.2A patent/CN113201353A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107155433A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-15 | 昆明理工大学 | Application and method of the surfactant in the reduction soil salinization |
| CN107382453A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-24 | 南京师范大学 | Soil disinfection regeneration anti obstacle to continuous cropping composition and preparation method and application |
| CN107841314A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-27 | 内蒙古蒙草土壤修复与盐碱地改良科技有限公司 | A kind of liquid salt affected soil pH conditioners and preparation method thereof |
| US20190382660A1 (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2019-12-19 | Shreyas Narendrakumar SHAH | Additive for soil conditioning and an agricultural composition containing said additive for plant growth |
| CN109608273A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-04-12 | 王刚 | Long-acting organic mineralization activity fertilizer of one kind and preparation method thereof |
| CN111646863A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-09-11 | 青岛农业大学 | Stress-resistant organic soil conditioner with biostimulation effect and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国食品工业协会等主编: "《食品安全管理师培训教材》", 30 June 2015, 军事医学科学出版社 * |
| 尹卫平等: "《精细化工产品及工艺》", 31 August 2009, 华东理工大学出版社 * |
| 李岩松等: "《上海天文馆工程建设关键技术研究与应用》", 30 May 2018, 同济大学出版社 * |
| 桂平市农业局编著: "《桂平市耕地地力评价》", 28 February 2016, 广西科学技术出版社 * |
| 范永强: "《现代桃树栽培》", 31 May 2020, 山东科学技术出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106995342A (en) | A kind of soil conditioner and its methods for making and using same | |
| CN111066608B (en) | Method for safely utilizing cadmium-arsenic composite polluted paddy field | |
| CN108587644A (en) | A kind of Acid Paddy Soils modifying agent | |
| CN110283601A (en) | A kind of acidic soil conditioner for improveing salt-soda soil | |
| CN112703849A (en) | Method for improving tea planting soil | |
| CN111362741A (en) | Fertilizer for reducing cadmium content in brown rice and application method thereof | |
| CN104926561B (en) | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof for soil remediation | |
| CN108329919A (en) | A kind of conditioner and its preparation and application for cadmium pollution conditioner for acidified soil | |
| CN108076715A (en) | A kind of modification method of powder loamy texture saline-alkali soil | |
| CN113736468A (en) | Soil conditioner and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109336689A (en) | A kind of blueberry container culturing substrate | |
| CN1238467C (en) | Saline-alkaline land modifier | |
| CN111943755A (en) | Special tobacco fertilizer for promoting early growth and fast growth of tobacco seedlings and preventing and treating underground pests | |
| CN106538249A (en) | A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti nursery implantation methods | |
| CN105950173A (en) | Biogas residue alkaline soil improver and application method thereof | |
| CN113201353A (en) | Soil conditioner and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109111578A (en) | Preparation method, application method and the application of humic acid water-soluble liquid | |
| CN105237236A (en) | Bio-organic fertilizer rich in various nutrient elements | |
| Lestari et al. | Pistia stratiotes utilization to improve the straw compost quality | |
| CN114920593A (en) | Biological compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN113892378A (en) | Method for correcting macadimia nut chronic failure | |
| CN114342629A (en) | Rapid cultivation method for new terrace soil in loess hilly area | |
| CN113861999A (en) | Acid soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN109627103B (en) | Water-soluble fertilizer for vegetable planting and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN109627104B (en) | Water-soluble fertilizer for fruit tree planting and preparation method and application thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210803 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |