CN113180009B - Method for raising and preserving artificial habitat of adult Dastarcus helophoroides - Google Patents
Method for raising and preserving artificial habitat of adult Dastarcus helophoroides Download PDFInfo
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- CN113180009B CN113180009B CN202110353531.9A CN202110353531A CN113180009B CN 113180009 B CN113180009 B CN 113180009B CN 202110353531 A CN202110353531 A CN 202110353531A CN 113180009 B CN113180009 B CN 113180009B
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- 241000164724 Dastarcus helophoroides Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001481710 Cerambycidae Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 7
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001508425 Tiarella cordifolia Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010204 pine bark Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010053652 Limb deformity Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000032669 eclosion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000902876 Alticini Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000738498 Epitrix pubescens Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000011609 Pinus massoniana Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000018650 Pinus massoniana Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000292697 Polygonum aviculare Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000006386 Polygonum aviculare Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000244987 Daiswa polyphylla Species 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241001484304 Bothrideridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001163443 Daphne giraldii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000864349 Heterophyllaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001273239 Lineolata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001442208 Monochamus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for breeding and preserving a pseudohabitat of a Dairy dastarcus helophoroides imago. The method comprises the steps of putting the selected healthy and complete adult Dairy-mailed beetles into a self-made habitat raising box after disinfection according to the putting density of 4800-5200 heads/sections, putting the habitat raising box into a culture room with the temperature of 20+/-1 ℃ and the RH of 65+/-5% for storing the adult Dairy-mailed beetles; the self-made habitat breeding box consists of a box body, a plurality of perch sections in the box body and a feed box positioned at the top of the perch sections; the box bottom upper cover in the middle of be equipped with the observation window that takes push-and-pull door and fly net, the box side is close to the bottom and is equipped with a plurality of vent that takes the fly net. The invention adopts the wild habitat of the simulated Dairy flea beetles to manufacture special Dairy flea beetle adult feeding equipment, the survival rate reaches more than 95% after being stored for 6 months, the survival rate reaches more than 85% after 12 months, and the survival rate is improved by 20.5% and 45.8% compared with the traditional storage mode.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of natural enemy insect breeding, and relates to a method for raising and preserving adult Dairy beetles.
Background
Under the trend that the pest control method increasingly pays attention to green, environment-friendly and ecological civilization, natural enemy insects are widely applied to biological control of agriculture and forestry pests, especially to control of longicorn hidden harm trunk borer. Dastarcus helophoroides (L.) A.P. A.MeyDastarcus helophoroides) Belonging to Coleoptera, paris polyphylla (Bothrideridae), also known as Daphne giraldii, paris polyphylla, paris constricta, etc., which is Monochamus alternatusMonochamus alternatus) Radix seu folium Alternantherae AlternifoliaeAnoplophora glabripennis) Radix seu folium Alternantherae AlternifoliaeA. nobilis) Radix seu folium HeterophyllaeA. chinensis) Radix et rhizoma Nardostachyos with cloud spotsBatocera lineolata) Radix seu folium Mori and radix TianchiApriona germari) One of effective parasitic natural enemies of the longicorn trunk-boring pests, the larva of the longicorn trunk-boring pests is used for parasitic the mature larva and pupa of the longicorn in vitro, and the method plays an important role in the control of various forest trunk-boring pests. The population of the Dairy beetles in the nature is distributed in a punctiform manner, the diffusion capability is weak, and the overall control capability of the longicorn beetles can be enhanced only by artificially diffusing the distribution of the Dairy beetles and increasing the population quantity through a large amount of artificial propagation and release.
Adults are the most important insect state in the breeding and control applications of the yellow dastarcus helophoroides. Reports show that the service life of the adult of the Dastarcus helophoroides is longer than 3 years, but long-term storage of the adult is always a difficult problem in the artificial breeding process. The traditional preservation of the adult Dastarcus helophoroides is realized by a mode of centralized feeding by a small plastic insect-raising box, and the adult Dastarcus helophoroides is fed regularly. The preservation method ensures that the adult Dairy-mailed beetles have large aggregation density and mixed feeding and excretion areas, and the plastic box has poor air permeability, so that the survival rate, spawning quantity, offspring hatching rate and the like of the adult Dairy-mailed beetles can be reduced rapidly along with the preservation time. Therefore, improvements to the existing preservation methods of the adult Dastarcus helophoroides are urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention prepares a special feeding container for the adult of the yellow dastarcus helophoroides by simulating the wild habitat of the yellow dastarcus helophoroides, and can obviously prolong the indexes such as the preservation time and the vitality of the adult by adjusting the preservation conditions such as the feed structure, the preservation density, the preservation environment and the like.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
a method for raising and preserving the artificial habitat of the adult of the Dairy-mailer comprises the steps of putting the screened healthy and complete Dairy-mailer into a self-made artificial habitat raising box after disinfection according to the putting density of 4800-5200 heads/sections, and placing the artificial habitat raising box into a culture room with the temperature of 20+/-1 ℃ and the RH of 65+/-5% for preserving the adult of the Dairy-mailer; the self-made habitat breeding box consists of a box body, a plurality of perch sections in the box body and a feed box positioned at the top of the perch sections; the box bottom upper cover in the middle of be equipped with the observation window that takes push-and-pull door and fly net, the box side is close to the bottom and is equipped with a plurality of vent that takes the fly net.
As one preferable choice of the invention, the said box is (length width height) 60-80 x 50-60 x 40-50cm plastic box, there are observation windows with push-pull door and insect-proof net (100 mesh wire netting) in the middle of the upper cover, there are two vents (4) with insect-proof net (100 mesh wire netting) of 1.5-2cm diameter in the height of 5-10cm of side bottom; the diameter of the perching wood section is 15-20cm, the height of the perching wood section is 25-35cm, the wood Duan Meige is 0.8-1.2cm, the width of the perching wood section is 0.8-1.2cm, and the depth of the perching wood section is 4/5 of the diameter.
As a further preference of the method, the perch section is a dried masson pine section.
As one preferable mode of the invention, the feed box is a wooden shallow tray, and is divided into a feed area and a drinking area, wherein the feed area is separated from the wooden shallow tray, formula feed is put in the feed area, and foam flower mud blocks which are full of water are put in the drinking area.
As a preferable mode of the invention, the self-made habitat raising box body and the habitat wood segments are placed into a baking oven before raising, and sterilized for 24 hours at 60 ℃. After sterilization, placing the mixture in a culture room for standing for more than 2 hours, and placing 4-5 sterilized perch sections for standby.
As a preferred aspect of the invention, the adult screening criteria is the selection of newly emerged, healthy adult Dairy beetles, eliminating limb deformity and significantly smaller adults.
As a preferable mode of the invention, the feed formula of the adult Dastarcus helophoroides comprises the following components: 500-600 parts by weight of longhorn beetle powder, 300-400 parts by weight of bran, 100-150 parts by weight of corn flour, 30-50 parts by weight of milk powder, 10-20 parts by weight of pine bark, 0.05 part by weight of streptomycin and 0.05 part by weight of vitamin C tablets; pulverizing the feed components, and uniformly mixing for later use; the drinking water is used with clear water and 0.5 percent of light salt water at intervals; wherein the longicorn powder is obtained by drying and crushing longicorn larvae.
As one preferable mode of the invention, in the feeding and preserving process, the sliding door of the simulated habitat feeding box is opened every day for ventilation for 1h, and the feed and drinking water in the feed box are replaced once a week; replacing or cleaning the habitat raising box every 15 days; the perch sections are disinfected once every 3 months, washed clean by tap water, soaked in boiled water at 100 ℃ for 10 minutes, fished out and dried for standby.
As a further preferred mode of the invention, cleaning and selecting the rest period of the Dairy mailer, integrally transferring the perch section and the Dairy mailers in the wood section into a replacement habitat raising box, collecting and placing scattered Dairy mailers at the top end of the perch section, and then carrying out high-temperature disinfection on the replaced raising box, a feed drinking box and other articles for later use.
A habitat-simulating feeding box for adult Dairy-mailed beetles consists of a box body, a plurality of perch sections in the box body and a feed box positioned at the top of the perch sections; the box bottom upper cover in the middle of be equipped with the observation window that takes push-and-pull door and fly net, the box side is close to the bottom and is equipped with a plurality of vent that takes the fly net.
As one preferable mode of the invention, the box body is a plastic box with the length, width and height of 60-80 x 50-60 x 40-50cm, an observation window with a sliding door and an insect-proof net is arranged in the middle of the upper cover, and two ventilation openings with the insect-proof net with the diameter of 1.5-2cm are arranged at the bottom of the side surface at the height of 5-10 cm; the diameter of the perching wood section is 15-20cm, the height of the perching wood section is 25-35cm, the wood Duan Meige is 0.8-1.2cm, the width of the perching wood section is 0.8-1.2cm, and the depth of the perching wood section is 4/5 of the diameter; the feed box is a wooden shallow tray and is divided into a feed area and a drinking area, wherein the feed area is separated from the drinking area, formula feed is put in the feed area, and foam flower mud blocks capable of absorbing saturated water are put in the drinking area.
Advantageous effects
The invention adopts the wild habitat of the Dairy-mailed beetles to simulate the wild habitat of the Dairy-mailed beetles, and special Dairy-mailed beetle adult raising equipment is manufactured, and can effectively increase the internal air circulation of the raising box, greatly increase the activity space of the adults, reduce the mutual residue behavior under the condition of high density and facilitate the long-term preservation of the Dairy-mailed beetles. Meanwhile, through adjusting parameters such as feed formula, throwing density, preservation environment and the like, the preservation time and survival rate of adults are greatly prolonged, wherein the survival rate after preservation for 6 months reaches more than 95%, the survival rate after 12 months reaches more than 85%, and the survival rate is improved by 21.4% and 45.1% compared with the traditional preservation mode.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance and structure of a self-made habitat raising box
1 is an upper cover, 2 is an observation window, 3 is a box body, 4 is a ventilation opening, and 5 is an observation window sliding door.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a self-made habitat raising box
3 is a box body, 6 is a perching wood section, and 7 is a feed box.
FIG. 3 self-made perch section structure schematic diagram
8 is a perch area of the dastarcus helophoroides, 6 is a perch section made of masson pine
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a self-made feed box
9 is foam flower mud blocks which are saturated with water (clear water or light salt water), 10 is a wooden shallow tray, and 11 is a feed area.
Description of the embodiments
To further illustrate the invention, the following examples are provided in connection with:
examples
The self-made habitat raising box 4 group according to the figures (1 and 2) mainly comprises a box body 3, perch sections 6, a feed box 7 and the like, and the structural schematic diagram is shown in figure 2. The feeder box body is put into a baking oven and sterilized for 24 hours at 60 ℃. After sterilization, placing the mixture in a culture room for standing for more than 2 hours, and placing 4 perch sections 6 for standby;
the feed and drinking water are prepared according to the formula: 500g of longicorn powder (dried and crushed by longicorn larvae), 350g of bran, 100g of corn flour, 30g of milk powder, 20g of pine bark (bast layer), 0.05g of streptomycin and 50mg of vitamin C tablets. Pulverizing the above fodder, and mixing. The drinking water is clear water and 0.5% of light brine (the clear water and the light brine are used at intervals).
6 tens of thousands of newly emerged healthy adult Dastarcus helophoroides are selected;
putting the adults into a habitat raising box according to the density of 5000 heads/section;
placing 20g of prepared formula feed into a feed area 11 of a feed box, simultaneously placing foam flower mud blocks 9 which are saturated with water into a drinking area of the feed box, and then integrally placing the feed box at the top end of a pinus massoniana perching wood section 6;
and (3) covering the habitat-simulating raising box, and delivering the habitat-simulating raising box into a culture room with the temperature of 20 ℃ and the RH of 65% for preservation.
Feeding management is carried out according to daily management requirements:
(1) the sliding door of the simulated habitat feeding box is opened every day to ventilate for 1h.
(2) The feed and drinking water in the feed boxes were changed once a week.
(3) The habitat raising tank is replaced or cleaned every 15 days. And cleaning and selecting the rest period of the Dairy knotweed, integrally transferring the perch segments (together with the Dairy knotweed in the segments) into a replacement habitat raising box, and collecting and placing scattered Dairy knotweed into the top ends of the perch segments. Then, the articles such as the replaced feeding box, the feed drinking water box and the like are sterilized at high temperature for standby.
(4) The perch sections are disinfected once every 3 months, washed clean by tap water, soaked in boiled water at 100 ℃ for 10 minutes, fished out and dried for standby.
After 6 months and 12 months respectively, the death of the Dairy beetles was counted. The results showed that the average survival rate of the adult yellow dastarcus helophoroides after 6 months was 96.5%, and the average survival rate of the adult yellow dastarcus helophoroides after 12 months was 88.7%.
Comparative example
The traditional preservation of the adult Dastarcus helophoroides is generally carried out by using a plastic preservation box, and the specific steps are as follows:
preparing a feeding box: selecting a preservation box with the length and width of 20 x 15 x 8cm, putting pine wood blocks (4 x 5 x 8 cm) into the preservation box, cleaning, and then spraying 75% ethanol for disinfection for later use.
Feed and drinking water: the drinking water is clear water, and is poured into a travelling pipe with the diameter of 1cm and the length of 5cm, and the mouth of the travelling pipe is filled with absorbent cotton or sponge plug. The adults gain moisture through absorbent cotton or sponge sucking the mouth of the tube. The feed is prepared by selecting 800 barley pest larvae and 200 wheat bran, drying, crushing and mixing.
And selecting 5000 heads of newly emerged healthy yellow-fleed beetles.
Putting the adults into a plastic feeding box according to the density of 200 heads per box;
putting 20g of prepared feed and 2 drinking water finger tubes into a feeding box;
the upper cover is covered, the vent hole is opened, and the mixture is sent into a culture room with the temperature of 20 ℃ and the RH of 65% for preservation.
Feeding management is carried out according to daily management requirements: the feed boxes, feed and drinking water were changed once a week.
After 6 months and 12 months respectively, the death of the Dairy beetles was counted. The results showed that the average survival rate of the adult yellow dastarcus helophoroides after 6 months was 75.8%, and the average survival rate of the adult yellow dastarcus helophoroides after 12 months was 48.7%.
The above examples are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of the present invention should fall within the scope of protection defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the design of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A method for raising and preserving the artificial habitat of the adult of the Dairy-mailer is characterized in that the selected healthy and complete Dairy-mailer is put into a self-made artificial habitat raising box after disinfection according to the putting density of 4800-5200 heads/section, and the artificial habitat raising box is put into a culture room with the temperature of 20+/-1 ℃ and the RH of 65+/-5% for preserving the adult of the Dairy-mailer; the self-made habitat breeding box consists of a box body (3), a plurality of perch sections (6) in the box body and a feed box (7) positioned at the top of the perch sections (6); an observation window (2) with a sliding door (5) and an insect screen is arranged in the middle of an upper cover (1) at the bottom of the box body (3), and a plurality of ventilation openings (4) with insect screens are arranged on the side surface of the box body close to the bottom; the box body (3) is a plastic box with the length of 60-80, 50-60, 40-50cm and the width of 50-60, the middle of the upper cover is provided with an observation window (2) with a sliding door (5) and an insect-proof net, and the bottom of the side surface is 5-10cm in height and is provided with two ventilation openings (4) with the insect-proof net and the diameter of 1.5-2 cm; the diameter of the perching wood section (6) is 15-20cm, the height of the perching wood section is 25-35cm, the wood Duan Meige is transversely grooved by 0.8-1.2cm, the grooving width is 0.8-1.2cm, and the depth is 4/5 of the diameter; before raising, placing the self-made habitat raising box body (3) and the perch sections into a baking oven, sterilizing at 60 ℃ for 24 hours, placing the materials in a culture room for standing for more than 2 hours after sterilization, and placing 4-5 sterilized perch sections (6) for standby; the feed formula of the adult Dastarcus helophoroides comprises the following components: 500-600 parts by weight of longhorn beetle powder, 300-400 parts by weight of bran, 100-150 parts by weight of corn flour, 30-50 parts by weight of milk powder, 10-20 parts by weight of pine bark, 0.05 part by weight of streptomycin and 0.05 part by weight of vitamin C tablets; pulverizing the feed components, and uniformly mixing for later use; the drinking water is used with clear water and 0.5 percent of light salt water at intervals; wherein the longicorn powder is obtained by drying and crushing longicorn larvae.
2. The method for breeding and preserving the artificial habitat of the adult dastarcus helophoroides according to claim 1, wherein the feed box (7) is a wooden shallow tray, is divided into a feed area and a drinking area, the feed area is separated from the wooden shallow tray, formula feed is put in the feed area, and foam flower mud blocks with water saturation are put in the drinking area.
3. The method for breeding and preserving the artificial habitat of the adult dastarcus helophoroides according to claim 1, wherein the adult screening standard is to select healthy adult dastarcus helophoroides which are just eclosion, and remove the adult dastarcus helophoroides with limb deformity and obviously smaller body size.
4. The method for raising and preserving the habitat of adult dastarcus helophoroides according to claim 1, wherein in the raising and preserving process, the sliding door of the habitat raising box is opened every day for ventilation for 1h, and the feed and the drinking water in the feed box are replaced once a week; replacing or cleaning the habitat raising box every 15 days; the perch sections are disinfected once every 3 months, washed clean by tap water, soaked in boiled water at 100 ℃ for 10 minutes, fished out and dried for standby.
5. The method for raising and preserving the habitat of adult Dairy back-up beetles as claimed in claim 4, wherein the method comprises the steps of cleaning and selecting the rest period of the Dairy back-up beetles, integrally transferring the rest wood sections together with the Dairy back-up beetles in the wood sections into a replaced habitat raising box, collecting the scattered Dairy back-up beetles at the top ends of the rest wood sections, and then sterilizing the replaced raising box, a feed drinking box and other articles at high temperature for later use.
6. The method for breeding and preserving the habitat of the adult Dairy beetles according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the self-made habitat breeding tank consists of a tank body (3), a plurality of perch sections (6) in the tank body and a feed box (7) positioned at the top of the perch sections (6); an observation window (2) with a sliding door (5) and an insect screen is arranged in the middle of an upper cover (1) at the bottom of the box body (3), and a plurality of ventilation openings (4) with insect screens are arranged on the side surface of the box body close to the bottom; the box body (3) is a plastic box with the length of 60-80, 50-60, 40-50cm and the width of 50-60, the middle of the upper cover is provided with an observation window (2) with a sliding door (5) and an insect-proof net, and the bottom of the side surface is 5-10cm in height and is provided with two ventilation openings (4) with the insect-proof net and the diameter of 1.5-2 cm; the diameter of the perching wood section (6) is 15-20cm, the height of the perching wood section is 25-35cm, the wood Duan Meige is transversely grooved by 0.8-1.2cm, the grooving width is 0.8-1.2cm, and the depth is 4/5 of the diameter; the feed box (7) is a wooden shallow tray, and is divided into a feed area and a drinking area, wherein the feed area is separated from the drinking area, formula feed is put in the feed area, and foam flower mud blocks with water saturation are put in the drinking area.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110353531.9A CN113180009B (en) | 2021-04-01 | 2021-04-01 | Method for raising and preserving artificial habitat of adult Dastarcus helophoroides |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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