CN105211006B - Parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup and parasitic wasp class natural enemy sustained release method - Google Patents

Parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup and parasitic wasp class natural enemy sustained release method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105211006B
CN105211006B CN201510682066.8A CN201510682066A CN105211006B CN 105211006 B CN105211006 B CN 105211006B CN 201510682066 A CN201510682066 A CN 201510682066A CN 105211006 B CN105211006 B CN 105211006B
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China
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cup
natural enemy
release
lid
parasitic wasp
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CN105211006A (en
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郭超
曾伶
劳传忠
郑妙
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Guangdong Institute Of Grain Science
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Guangdong Institute Of Grain Science
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup, especially, and its cup is furnished with the ventilating cup lid with air-vent and the natural enemy release lid with natural enemy release hole;Provided with tool hole right cylinder or tool hole post at natural enemy release hole in further natural enemy release lid;The characteristics of present invention has simple in construction, easy to produce and use facilitate.A kind of parasitic wasp class natural enemy sustained release method is proposed again, including:1)Using the grain storage moth class larva more than age of 2 ages and 2 with parasitic wasp it is parasitic after be used as host;2)In the cup of natural enemy release of the present invention cup, some heads of host are put into, the rim of a cup capping of cup is turned into natural enemy with ventilating cup lid deposits cup;3)From connect honeybee in 15 days, natural enemy storage cup is opened, feed is put into, cup capping is turned into natural enemy sustained release cup with natural enemy release lid, is positioned in preventing and treating region;The further plain attractant of placement information in natural enemy sustained release cup;The present invention can continue to discharge parasitic wasp class natural enemy into preventing and treating region, realize permanently effective biological control.

Description

Parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup and parasitic wasp class natural enemy sustained release method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pest control, and in particular to the device of biological control is carried out beneficial to parasitic wasp class natural enemy And method.
Background technology
The Chinese patent of Application No. 201210074834.8 proposes a kind of parasitic enemy insect release device and can held Continuous method for releasing, the release device includes release cylinder, and the two ends of release cylinder are respectively equipped with removable solid cover and square, released Put the middle part of cylinder provided with net every, net every mesh on square diameter between natural enemy and vector body footpath, natural enemy is sprouted wings After can pass through, be then isolated after not sprouted wings by parasitic vector.The step of natural enemy sustained release is realized using the release device Suddenly it is:1st, some point of releases are laid in preventing and treating region and a release dress is installed;2nd, the side of solid cover in cylinder is being discharged The vector of insect parasite is placed, before natural enemy emergence, the side of square is placed appropriate parasitic new in release cylinder Fresh host, after natural enemy is sprouted wings, produces from solid cover side by net every turning into new host by fresh host on fresh host After ovum, then through square be released into preventing and treating region;3rd, after this natural enemy release is complete, opening solid cover, which is cleaned out, has discharged posting for natural enemy Main residuum, then exchanges installation by square and solid cover, makes new host in solid cover side, vacates square side, treat new host one When the natural enemy of side will sprout wings, then in the fresh host of square side addition, release is gone out by square after parasitic fresh host after natural enemy is sprouted wings Enter to prevent and treat region;Repeat step 3 realizes the sustained release of natural enemy, and the principle of sustained release natural enemy is shown in Fig. 1.This natural enemy is persistently released The method of putting is disadvantageous in that:1st, new host needs artificial addition, new parasitic culture, selects etc. and to also need to put into people Power, haves the shortcomings that human input is big, cost is high;Although the 2, square has to the host organism in release cylinder with the external world isolates work With, but absolutely not played to host organism is very isolated, and the mode of fresh host, unavoidable meeting are added into release cylinder Cause to escape after by parasitic host not sprouted wings to the external world, increase prevents and treats the number of pest in region, aggravate preventing and treating burden, therefore It is necessary to improve.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup, its have it is simple in construction, be readily produced and make Use the characteristics of facilitating;A kind of parasitic wasp class natural enemy sustained release method is proposed with natural enemy release cup again, it has operation letter The characteristics of single, less investment and good prevention effect, parasitic wasp class natural enemy can be discharged into preventing and treating region for a long time, realized to preventing and treating area The permanently effective biological control in domain.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup, it includes cup, and the top of cup has rim of a cup, and the cup is furnished with 1 Individual ventilating cup lid and 1 natural enemy release lid, ventilating cup lid and the edge of natural enemy release lid are adapted with the rim of a cup side of cup, are breathed freely There are some air-vents, the diameter of air-vent is not more than 1mm, and natural enemy release is covered with some natural enemy release holes, day on cup lid Oppose a diameter of 3~6mm of release aperture.
Provided with the tool hole right cylinder or tool that length is 5~20mm at natural enemy release hole in prioritization scheme, the natural enemy release lid Have in post holes, tool hole right cylinder with natural enemy release hole with footpath and be directed at the straight hole shape passage of connection;Having has bellmouth in hole post Shape passage, the large port of the poroid passage of taper with natural enemy release hole is with footpath and is directed at connection, the portlet of the poroid passage of taper Diameter is than the small 1~3mm of diameter in natural enemy release hole, a diameter of 1.5~2.5mm of the portlet of the poroid passage of taper.
In use, the rim of a cup side Xiang Gai of the edge of ventilating cup lid and cup is connect, host is placed with cup, it is described to post Main is 2 ages and the 2 ages above grain storage moth class larva that parasitism has parasitic wasp.Further, feed, feed are also placed with the cup It is made up or several is mixed of one kind in broken wheat, oatmeal and flour.Further, draw in the cup provided with pheromones Lure, described information element attractant is adhered on cup inwall or hung in cup.
A kind of parasitic wasp class natural enemy sustained release method, it includes following steps:
Step 1, some first 2 ages and 2 grain storage moth class larva more than age and parasitic bee imago are positioned in culture environment Parasitism is carried out, after 1 day, the grain storage moth class larva taken out in culture environment is used as host.
Step 2, from any of the above-described kind of parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup, some heads of host of step 1 are put into cup, The rim of a cup of cup is covered with ventilating cup lid, natural enemy storage cup is become.
Step 3, connecing from honeybee in 15 days from step 1, the natural enemy of opening steps 2 deposits the ventilating cup lid of cup, is put into After appropriate feed, use natural enemy release lid instead and cover the rim of a cup of cup, become natural enemy sustained release cup and be positioned over preventing and treating area It is used for the biological control for preventing and treating region in domain.
Prioritization scheme, is placed with pheromone attractant in natural enemy sustained release cup, and described information element attractant is adhered to On cup inwall or hang in cup.
Further prioritization scheme, the feed described in step 3 is to be made up of one kind in broken wheat, oatmeal and flour or several Plant and be mixed.
The cup of the present invention covers ventilating cup lid and deposits cup as natural enemy, and natural enemy is deposited in cup and is placed with host, cup of breathing freely Lid allows natural air to enter in cup, and oxygen and moisture are provided for host, and storage and the transportation environment of safety are provided for host.
The ventilating cup lid that above-mentioned natural enemy is deposited into cup is replaced by natural enemy release lid as natural enemy sustained release cup, and natural enemy is held Continuous release cup, which is placed in preventing and treating region, is used for biological control, and parasitic bee imago and adult moth pests can pass freely through a diameter of 3~6mm's Natural enemy release hole, natural enemy sustained release cup endoparasitism after the parasitic bee eclosion of host by the natural enemy release hole of natural enemy release lid in being flown Enter and prevent and treat region, natural enemy sustained release cup lures adult moth pests using feed, pheromone attractant and the drilling of insect habit Fly into natural enemy sustained release cup and lay eggs, feed growth is taken food after moth egg hatching and is provided for parasitic wasp into 2 ages and 2 age above larvas Fresh host, parasitic wasp lays eggs on fresh host, realizes to the purpose for preventing and treating regional sustained offer parasitic wasp.
The present invention has substantive distinguishing features following prominent and significant progressive:
1st, the characteristics of parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup of the invention has simple in construction, easily fabricated and easy to use.
2nd, parasitic wasp class natural enemy sustained release method of the invention only introduces 1 external host into preventing and treating region, effectively Avoid in the prior art because preventing and treating the excessive increased defect of the moth pests quantity in region caused by repeating to add fresh host, protect Demonstrate,prove the effect of biological control.
3rd, parasitic wasp class natural enemy sustained release method of the invention attracts what is occurred in preventing and treating region using lure technology Adult moth pests, which enter in the cup of the present invention, lays eggs, persistently to provide fresh host into cup, the fresh host persistently provided Realized after parasitism to the purpose for preventing and treating regional sustained offer parasitic wasp.
4th, parasitic wasp class natural enemy sustained release method of the invention has simple to operate, less investment and the good spy of prevention effect Point, can discharge parasitic wasp class natural enemy into preventing and treating region for a long time, realize the biological control permanently effective to preventing and treating region.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of natural enemy sustained release method in background technology.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup of the present invention.
Fig. 3 deposits the structural representation of cup for the natural enemy of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation for the natural enemy sustained release cup that Fig. 1 structures are made.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the parasitic wasp class natural enemy sustained release method of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is another structural representation of the natural enemy sustained release cup of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is another structural representation of the natural enemy sustained release cup of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the 4th kind of structural representation of the natural enemy sustained release cup of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1.
Referring to figs. 2 to Fig. 4, a kind of parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup, it includes cup 1, and the top of cup 1 has rim of a cup 10。
Cup 1 is furnished with 1 ventilating cup lid 2 and 1 natural enemy release lid 3, the edge of ventilating cup lid 2 and natural enemy release lid 3 with The side of rim of a cup 10 of cup 1 is adapted, and has some air-vents 20, a diameter of 0.5mm of air-vent 20, natural enemy on ventilating cup lid 2 There are some natural enemy release holes 30, a diameter of 5mm in natural enemy release hole 30 on release cap 3.
The cup of production technology and size the manufacture present invention of disposal plastic cup or Disposable paper cup are can refer to during production 1, the size of cup 1 be preferred with that can be held with hand or hands.
Cup 1 is covered into ventilating cup lid 2 as natural enemy storage cup 11(As shown in Figure 3), the cup 1 of cup 11 is deposited in natural enemy Interior placement host, the host has 2 ages and the 2 ages above grain storage moth class larva of parasitic wasp for parasitism, and grain storage moth class can be wheat The grain storage moth class insect such as moth, rice moth and India rain moth, parasitic wasp is the grain storage parasitic wasps such as microbracon hebetor, storehouse moth ichneumon wasp.Ventilative cup The air-vent 20 of lid 2 allows natural air to enter in cup 1, and oxygen and moisture are provided for host, and natural enemy storage cup 11 is used for host Safety storage with transport.
In use, the ventilating cup lid 2 that above-mentioned natural enemy is deposited into cup 11 is replaced by natural enemy release lid 3 as natural enemy sustained release Cup 12(As shown in Figure 4), natural enemy sustained release cup 12 is placed in into preventing and treating region is used in biological control, natural enemy sustained release cup 12 After the parasitic bee eclosion for parasitizing host(It is honeybee)Preventing and treating region is flown into by the natural enemy release hole 30 of natural enemy release lid 3.
Embodiment 2.
The parasitic wasp class natural enemy sustained release method realized using the natural enemy release cup of embodiment 1, it includes following step Suddenly:
Step 1, some first 2 ages and 2 grain storage moth class larva more than age and parasitic bee imago are positioned in culture environment Parasitism is carried out, grain storage moth can be the grain storage moth class insect such as gelechiid, rice moth and India rain moth, and parasitic wasp is microbracon hebetor, storehouse moth The grain storage parasitic wasp such as ichneumon wasp, after 1 day, the grain storage moth class larva taken out in culture environment is used as host;
Step 2, in the cup 1 of the parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup of the present embodiment 1, some heads of host of step 1 are put into, The quantity of host can be laid on the bottom surface of cup 1 with all hosts in each cup 1 is limited, with ventilating cup lid 2 by cup 1 Rim of a cup 10 is covered, and becomes natural enemy storage cup 11(As shown in Figure 3)In order to deposit and transport;
Step 3, connecing from honeybee in 15 days from step 1, some natural enemies storage cup 11 is positioned in preventing and treating region, day The placement quantity of enemy's storage cup 11 according to insect density and the preventing and treating in preventing and treating region it needs to be determined that, each natural enemy is deposited cup 11 and disposed After good, the ventilating cup lid 2 that natural enemy deposits cup 11 is opened, is put into and is made up in right amount of one kind in broken wheat, oatmeal or flour or several The feed being mixed is planted, natural enemy release lid 3 is then used instead and covers the rim of a cup 10 of cup 1, natural enemy sustained release cup is become 12(As shown in Figure 4), the biological control for preventing and treating region.
With reference to Fig. 5, during biological control, natural enemy sustained release 12 endoparasitisms of cup are in after the parasitic bee eclosion of host, by day The natural enemy release hole 30 of enemy's release cap 3 flies into preventing and treating region, and biological control is carried out to the moth pests in preventing and treating region(Parasitic wasp Moth class larva in preventing and treating region is carried out parasitic).
Feed Energy in natural enemy sustained release cup 12 produces attracting action to the adult moth pests in preventing and treating region, attracts preventing and treating Adult moth pests in region are persistently flown into cup 1 by the natural enemy release hole 30 of natural enemy release lid 3, and are laid eggs in cup 1, are incubated The feed growth in cup 1 is taken food after chemical conversion larva, is that parasitic wasp is persistently provided in fresh host, natural enemy sustained release cup 12 newly Parasitic wasp that is sprouting wings and being attracted to be flown into by preventing and treating region by fresh host, can lay eggs on fresh host, realize to preventing and treating Regional sustained provides the purpose of parasitic wasp.
Embodiment 3.
With reference to Fig. 6, the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 2 are:In the cup 1 of the natural enemy sustained release cup 12 of step 3 Appropriate viscose is smeared on inwall and pheromone attractant 6 is pasted, pheromone attractant 6 is generally lotion or solid, pheromones Attractant 6 has strong attracting action to the moth pests, a large amount of adult moth pests is flown into cup 1, is provided enough for parasitic wasp Fresh host, improves the effect of sustained release parasitic wasp of the present invention.
Embodiment 4.
With reference to Fig. 7, the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 3 is the natural enemy release of the parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup used Lid structure is different, is specifically:There is the tool Kong Zhi that length is 15mm in the natural enemy release lid 3 of the present embodiment at natural enemy release hole 30 Have in post 4, tool hole right cylinder 4 with natural enemy release hole 30 with footpath and be directed at the straight hole shape passage 41 of connection.
The parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup of the present embodiment plays suction using the drilling habit of insect by straight hole shape passage 41 Draw the quantity that the parasitic wasp in the effect of parasitic wasp and adult moth pests, increase preventing and treating region and adult moth pests enter in cup 1, tool Play the role of while the interior host of the increase present invention and natural enemy quantity, effectively improve the biological control effect of the present invention.
Embodiment 5.
With reference to Fig. 8, the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 3 is the natural enemy release of the parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup used Lid structure is different, is specifically:There is the tool hole post that length is 10mm in the natural enemy release lid 3 of the present embodiment at natural enemy release hole 30 5, tool hole post 5 in have the poroid passage 51 of taper, the large port of the poroid passage 51 of taper with natural enemy release hole 30 is with footpath and is aligned Connection, a diameter of 2mm of the portlet 50 of the poroid passage 51 of taper.
The characteristics of taper of the present embodiment poroid passage 51 is:1st, it is poroid logical by taper using the drilling habit of insect Road 51 plays a part of attracting parasitic wasp and adult moth pests, increases the parasitic wasp in preventing and treating region and adult moth pests enter cup 1 Interior quantity;2nd, the build of parasitic wasp is smaller, and the circular hole for diameter in more than 1.5mm can have free passage, the poroid passage of taper 51 easily enter easily to go out for parasitic wasp, and parasitic wasp can freely be come in and gone out by the poroid passage 51 of taper, it is ensured that parasitic wasp can be in cup 1 Spawning, can prevent and treat pest control in region again;3rd, the build of adult moth pests is much larger compared with parasitic wasp, it is difficult to directly through diameter In below 2.5mm circular hole, the poroid passage 51 of taper easily enters to be difficult out for adult moth pests, and one is confined by being manually added into The adult moth pests not come in cup 1, on a small quantity by parasitic moth class larva emergence, it is to avoid to the new insect of preventing and treating region introducing, Two be to confine to be lured into adult moth pests in cup 1 by preventing and treating region, it is to avoid it escapes again endangers grain to preventing and treating environment Food.Natural enemy sustained release cup 12, which is made, by the parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup of the present embodiment has host and day in the increase present invention Oppose the effect of quantity, and in trapping, preventing and controlling region adult moth pests effect, further increase of the present utility model biological anti- Control effect.

Claims (5)

1. parasitic wasp class natural enemy sustained release method, it includes following steps:
Step 1, some first 2 ages and 2 grain storage moth class larva more than age and parasitic bee imago are positioned in culture environment and carried out Parasitism, after 1 day, the grain storage moth class larva taken out in culture environment is used as host;
Step 2, from parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup, the parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup, it includes cup(1), cup (1)Top there is rim of a cup(10), the cup(1)Equipped with 1 ventilating cup lid(2)With 1 natural enemy release lid(3), cup of breathing freely Lid(2)With natural enemy release lid(3)Edge and cup(1)Rim of a cup(10)While being adapted, ventilating cup lid(2)Parched if above having Stomata(20), air-vent(20)Diameter be not more than 1mm, natural enemy release lid(3)It is upper that there are some natural enemy release holes(30), natural enemy Release aperture(30)A diameter of 3~6mm;
In cup(1)Some heads of host of step 1 are inside put into, ventilating cup lid is used(2)By cup(1)Rim of a cup(10)Capping, makes Cup is deposited as natural enemy(11);
Step 3, connecing from honeybee in 15 days from step 1, the natural enemy storage cup of opening steps 2(11)Ventilating cup lid(2), put Enter after appropriate feed, use natural enemy release lid instead(3)By cup(1)Rim of a cup(10)Capping, becomes natural enemy sustained release cup (12)And it is positioned over the biological control for being used to prevent and treat region in preventing and treating region.
2. parasitic wasp class natural enemy sustained release method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step 2 selects parasitic wasp In class natural enemy release cup, its natural enemy release lid(3)Interior natural enemy release hole(30)Place is provided with the tool hole right cylinder that length is 5~20mm (4), have hole right cylinder(4)It is interior to have and natural enemy release hole(30)With footpath and it is directed at the straight hole shape passage of connection(41).
3. parasitic wasp class natural enemy sustained release method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step 2 selects parasitic wasp In class natural enemy release cup, its natural enemy release lid(3)Interior natural enemy release hole(30)Place is provided with the tool hole post that length is 5~20mm(5), Has hole post(5)It is interior that there is the poroid passage of taper(51), the poroid passage of taper(51)Large port and natural enemy release hole(30)Same footpath And it is directed at connection, the poroid passage of taper(51)Portlet(50)Diameter than natural enemy release hole(30)The small 1~3mm of diameter, The poroid passage of taper(51)Portlet(50)A diameter of 1.5~2.5mm.
4. the parasitic wasp class natural enemy sustained release method according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:Continue in natural enemy Discharge cup(12)In be placed with pheromone attractant(6), described information element attractant(6)It is adhered to cup(1)It is on inwall or outstanding It is hung on cup(1)It is interior.
5. the parasitic wasp class natural enemy sustained release method according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:Institute in step 3 The feed stated is to be made up or several be mixed of one kind in broken wheat, oatmeal and flour.
CN201510682066.8A 2015-10-21 2015-10-21 Parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup and parasitic wasp class natural enemy sustained release method Active CN105211006B (en)

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CN108812558B (en) * 2018-06-30 2021-04-20 深圳高科新农技术有限公司 Worm egg releasing ball
CN111567484A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-08-25 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 Method for suspending rice moth larva container to increase number of wild brown band moth cocoon bee colonies
CN114831079B (en) * 2021-02-01 2023-08-22 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 Parasitic wasp feeding and releasing device and method
CN112931426B (en) * 2021-04-23 2023-01-10 大理大学 Method for breeding medicinal and edible blaps rynchopetera fairmaire larvae

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JP2006230229A (en) * 2005-02-23 2006-09-07 Arysta Lifescience Corp Method for transporting bait insect and bait plant for natural enemy insect and apparatus therefor
CN201238539Y (en) * 2008-08-18 2009-05-20 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 Releaser for parasitism natural enemy
CN102630641B (en) * 2012-03-21 2013-07-24 吉林农业大学 Method for continuously releasing parasitic natural enemy insects
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