CN113120164B - Ocean hydrology quality of water ecological monitoring buoy - Google Patents

Ocean hydrology quality of water ecological monitoring buoy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113120164B
CN113120164B CN202110359845.XA CN202110359845A CN113120164B CN 113120164 B CN113120164 B CN 113120164B CN 202110359845 A CN202110359845 A CN 202110359845A CN 113120164 B CN113120164 B CN 113120164B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cleaning roller
gear
rotating ring
cleaning
target body
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CN202110359845.XA
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CN113120164A (en
Inventor
方欣
张亦飞
郝春玲
王景琛
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Second Institute of Oceanography MNR
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Second Institute of Oceanography MNR
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00Buoys
    • B08B1/165
    • B08B1/32
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/18Water
    • G01N33/1886Water using probes, e.g. submersible probes, buoys
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00Buoys
    • B63B2022/006Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes

Abstract

The invention discloses an ocean hydrology and water quality ecological monitoring buoy, which comprises: the mark body, the mark body is the toper: the power assembly is arranged above the water surface of the target body and can blow along sea wind to convert the sea wind into power; the cleaning roller is arranged on the outer side of the mark body below the sea level, so that the cleaning roller can rotate along the surface of the mark body; the driving part is arranged between the cleaning roller and the power component, when the power component moves along with sea wind, the sea wind is used as power, the cleaning roller is driven to rotate along the surface of the label body and scrape off attachments on the surface of the label body, the cleaning roller can rotate while rotating, the period that the label body needs to be cleaned is prolonged, the label body is guaranteed to be cleaned by the cleaning roller all the time under the condition of sea wind, the attachments can be prevented from being attached to the label body while the cleaning roller rotates, the time that the label body needs to be cleaned is further prolonged, and cleaning cost is saved.

Description

Ocean hydrology quality of water ecological monitoring buoy
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ocean buoys, in particular to an ocean hydrology and water quality ecological monitoring buoy.
Background
The ocean buoy is an ocean hydrology, water quality and weather automatic observation station which mainly comprises an observation buoy anchored on the sea. The device can continuously collect the required marine hydrological water quality meteorological data for marine scientific research, offshore oil (gas) development, port construction and national defense construction for a long time according to the specified requirements, and particularly can collect the data of severe weather and sea conditions which are difficult to collect by an investigation ship.
When the ocean monitoring buoy is used, the ocean monitoring buoy is mostly directly placed on the sea surface and then fixed on the seabed by using the anchor chain, the sensor in the ocean environment can detect the state of the ocean environment in time, after the ocean buoy is used for a period of time, more marine organisms can be attached to the surface of the ocean buoy, so that the weight of the ocean buoy is increased, further influencing the use of the buoy, so that the buoy needs to be cleaned or replaced by a professional in a certain period, when in cleaning, a professional needs to use a tool to shovel marine organisms from the surface of the buoy, the marine organisms have strong adhesiveness, the cleaning is time-consuming and labor-consuming, when in replacement, need professional to drive the ship to change the position, earlier with the back of original buoy bailing out, put into the sea with new buoy again, it is comparatively troublesome to operate, the cycle of clearance and change is shorter, the cost of change and clearance is higher, for this reason, we propose ocean hydrology quality of water ecological monitoring buoy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ocean hydrology and water quality ecological monitoring buoy to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: ocean hydrology quality of water ecological monitoring buoy includes:
the mark body, the mark body is the toper:
the power assembly is arranged above the water surface of the target body and can blow along sea wind to convert the sea wind into power;
the cleaning roller is arranged on the outer side of the mark body below the sea level, so that the cleaning roller can rotate along the surface of the mark body;
the driving medium is installed between the cleaning roller and the power component, when the power component moves along with sea wind, the driving medium transmits power to the cleaning roller, so that the cleaning roller rotates along the outer side of the mark body below the sea level, and then attachments attached to the outer side of the mark body are scraped by the cleaning roller.
Preferably, power component is including installing the swivel ring one at the mark body top, swivel ring one can follow the top rotation of mark body, the top of swivel ring one is equipped with a plurality of connecting rods, the tip of connecting rod is equipped with and is blown and the collection spoon of motion by the sea breeze.
Preferably, the collection spoon is provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of collection spoons are central symmetry distribution about rotating ring one.
Preferably, the transmission part comprises a conversion assembly arranged at the top of the standard body, the conversion assembly can amplify the rotating force of the power assembly, one side of the standard body, which is located at the conversion assembly, is provided with a second rotating ring which can rotate relative to the standard body, the cleaning roller is located at one side of the second rotating ring, and an autorotation assembly which can push the cleaning roller to autorotate is arranged between the cleaning roller and the second rotating ring.
Preferably, the conversion assembly comprises a first gear arranged above the target body, teeth are arranged on the outer side of the first rotating ring, teeth are arranged on the inner side of the second rotating ring, the first rotating ring pushes the first gear to rotate through the teeth on the outer side, a second gear capable of pushing the first gear to rotate is arranged on one side of the first gear, and the second gear is arranged to be meshed with the teeth of the second rotating ring and pushes the second rotating ring to rotate.
Preferably, the rotation assembly comprises a connecting plate mounted on one side of the second rotating ring, the connecting plate rotates relative to the cleaning roller, a toothed ring is arranged on the surface of the target body, a third gear is arranged on the surface of the cleaning roller, and the third gear is arranged to rotate along the surface of the toothed ring along with the rotation of the second rotating ring, so that the cleaning roller synchronously rotates while revolving.
Preferably, the surface of the cleaning roller is provided with a plurality of auxiliary mechanisms, each auxiliary mechanism comprises a sliding chute formed in the surface of the cleaning roller, and a cleaning strip for scraping off the attachments on the surface of the mark body is slidably connected inside the sliding chute.
Preferably, be equipped with the spring between clean strip and the spout, the outside of clean strip is equipped with the lug, a side of lug is circular-arc, the outside of mark body is equipped with the guide ring, works as the cleaning roller rotates to clean the strip and is located when the guide ring position, the lug is promoted and extrudees by the guide ring, makes clean strip slides in the spout, and then makes the attachment strike off by clean strip.
Preferably, clean strip includes the installation department, clean strip passes through the installation department and installs in the spout, the installation department outside is equipped with the portion of scraping that is the indent, it is crooked sword mouth form to scrape the portion, the crooked direction of scraping the portion is the same with the rotation direction of cleaning roller.
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
1. compared with the prior art that marine organisms are shoveled from the surface of the buoy by a professional using a tool during cleaning, the marine organism attachment is strong, the cleaning is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the replacement requires the professional to drive a boat to a replacement position, the original buoy is fished up and then a new buoy is put on the sea, the operation is troublesome, the cleaning and replacement cycle is short, and the replacement and cleaning cost is high, the invention utilizes the marine wind as the power to drive the cleaning roller to rotate along the surface of the buoy body and scrape the attachment on the surface of the buoy body, the cleaning roller can also rotate while rotating, the cleaning cycle required by the buoy body is prolonged, thereby ensuring that the buoy body is cleaned by the cleaning roller all the time in the presence of the marine wind, the attachment can be prevented from being attached to the target body by the rotation of the cleaning roller, the time for cleaning the target body is further prolonged, and the cleaning cost is saved.
2. The auxiliary mechanism cuts off stubborn attachments on the surface of the target body while the cleaning roller rotates, so that the attachment of the attachments is further reduced, and the target body is convenient to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial block diagram of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-mark body; 2-a power assembly; 21-rotating the ring I; 22-a connecting rod; 23-collecting spoon; 3-a cleaning roller; 4-a transmission member; 41-a conversion assembly; 411-gear one; 412-gear two; 42-rotating ring two; 43-a rotation assembly; 431-connecting plate; 432-toothed ring; 433-gear three; 5-an auxiliary mechanism; 51-a chute; 52-a cleansing bar; 53-a spring; 54-a bump; 55-arc surface; 56-guide ring 521-mounting; 522 — scraping section.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: ocean hydrology quality of water ecological monitoring buoy includes:
mark body 1, mark body 1 is the toper, mark body 1's top is equipped with the solar photovoltaic board that is used for turning into the electric energy with solar energy, be provided with on the support at mark body 1 top and can be with signal transmitter and the sensor of sea environment response and transmission:
the power assembly 2 is arranged above the water surface of the buoy body 1, and the power assembly 2 can be blown along sea wind to convert the sea wind into power.
The cleaning roller 3 is arranged on the outer side of the target body 1 below the sea level, so that the cleaning roller 3 can rotate along the surface of the target body 1;
the transmission part 4 is installed between the cleaning roller 3 and the power assembly 2, and when the power assembly 2 moves along with sea wind, the transmission part 4 transmits power to the cleaning roller 3, so that the cleaning roller 3 rotates along the outer side of the mark body 1 below the sea level, and then attachments attached to the outer side of the mark body 1 are scraped by the cleaning roller.
The power assembly 2 comprises a first rotating ring 21 arranged at the top of the target body 1, the first rotating ring 21 is rotationally connected with the top of the target body 1, the first rotating ring 21 can rotate along the top of the target body 1, a plurality of connecting rods 22 are arranged at the top of the first rotating ring 21, the connecting rods 22 are fixedly connected with the first rotating ring 21, the end part of the connecting rod 22 is provided with a collecting spoon 23 which is blown by sea wind to move, the collecting spoon 23 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 22, the sea wind pushes the collection spoon 23 to move by blowing the sea wind, the collection spoon 23 drives the first rotating ring 21 to rotate through the connecting rod 22, thereby providing rotating power for the transmission part 4, facilitating the cleaning roller 3 to continuously scrape and clean the surface of the label body 1, reducing the cleaning period of the label body 1, prolonging the cleaning time of the label body 1, and the sea surface has more sea winds, so that stable and long-term driving force is more conveniently provided for equipment.
Collect spoon 23 and be equipped with a plurality ofly, it is a central symmetry distribution about a swivel becket 21 to collect spoon 23, collect the spoon 23 be central symmetry distribution back, no matter from which direction the sea breeze that blows off all can promote to collect spoon 23 and rotate, collect a side of spoon 23 and can increase the resistance, and collect another side of spoon 23 and can reduce the resistance, utilize the difference between the power of both sides to provide sufficient turning force for collecting spoon 23, and then make things convenient for power component 2's rotation.
The transmission piece 4 comprises a conversion component 41 arranged at the top of the target body 1, the conversion component 41 can amplify the rotating force of the power component 2, a second rotating ring 42 capable of rotating relative to the target body 1 is arranged on one side of the target body 1, which is located on the conversion component 41, the second rotating ring 42 is rotatably connected with the target body 1, the second rotating ring 42 stably rotates along the target body 1, the cleaning roller 3 is located on one side of the second rotating ring 42, and a rotation component 43 capable of pushing the cleaning roller 3 to rotate is arranged between the cleaning roller 3 and the second rotating ring 42.
The conversion assembly 41 comprises a first gear 411 arranged above the target body 1, the first gear 411 can rotate on the target body 1, teeth are arranged on the outer side of the first rotating ring 21, teeth are arranged on the inner side of the second rotating ring 42, the first rotating ring 21 pushes the first gear 411 to rotate through the teeth on the outer side, the teeth of the first rotating ring 21 are meshed with the first gear 411, a second gear 412 capable of pushing the first gear 411 to rotate is arranged on one side of the first gear 411, the second gear 412 is rotatably connected with the target body 1, the second gear 412 is meshed with the first gear 411, the second gear 412 is meshed with the second rotating ring 42, the second gear 412 is arranged to be meshed with the teeth of the second rotating ring 42 and pushes the second rotating ring 42 to rotate, the first gear 411 is further pushed to rotate through the rotation of the first rotating ring 21, and the first gear 411 can push the second gear 412 to rotate.
When the diameter of the first gear 411 is larger than that of the second gear 412, so that the first gear 411 pushes the second gear 412 to rotate, the rotating speed of the second gear 412 is higher, and further the second rotating ring 42 is pushed to rotate at a higher speed, so that the cleaning roller 3 can conveniently and quickly clean the surface of the label 1, and in this way, the front surface attachment of the label 1 can be conveniently scraped, and the attachment can be ensured to be not adhered to the outer side of the label 1 at a higher speed.
After placing a period at mark body 1, the staff can change two gears, the diameter of changing into gear 411 is less than two 412 of gear, when gear 411 drives two 412 rotations of gear, the slew velocity of two 412 of gear is slower, the turning force of two 412 of gear is great, just can increase the turning force of cleaning roller 3 this moment, and then make things convenient for scraping of 1 surface attachment of later stage mark body more, and then the needs clear time of extension mark body 1, reduce the input of personnel's cost, reduce the clean cost of mark body 1.
The rotation assembly 43 comprises a connecting plate 431 arranged on one side of the second rotating ring 42, the connecting plate 431 is fixedly connected with the second rotating ring 42, the connecting plate 431 is rotatably connected with the cleaning roller 3, the connecting plate 431 and the cleaning roller 3 rotate relatively, a gear ring 432 is arranged on the surface of the target body 1, the gear ring 432 is fixedly connected with the target body 1, a gear three 433 is arranged on the surface of the cleaning roller 3, the gear three 433 is arranged to rotate along the surface of the gear ring 432 along with the rotation of the second rotating ring 42, the gear three 433 is meshed with the gear ring 432, so that the cleaning roller 3 rotates synchronously while revolving, when the connecting plate 431 is driven by the second rotating ring 42 to rotate, the connecting plate 431 drives the cleaning roller 3 to rotate, when the cleaning roller 3 revolves along the target body 1, the gear three 433 of the cleaning roller 3 moves on the gear ring 432, and then the target body 1 rotates, the contact surface of cleaning roller 3 and mark body 1 extrudees each other, and the rotation of cleaning roller 3 not only will be attached to the attachment on mark body 1 surface and get rid of, can also get rid of the attachment on cleaning roller 3 self surface to make things convenient for cleaning roller 3 to use, reduce the influence to mark body 1.
The surface of cleaning roller 3 is equipped with a plurality of complementary units 5, complementary unit 5 is including seting up at the spout 51 on cleaning roller 3 surface, spout 51's inside slidable is connected with the clean strip 52 that scrapes mark body 1 surface attachment, and clean strip 52 is fixed in clean inslot, and clean strip 52 can scrape unnecessary attachment, and the more convenient getting rid of to some comparatively stubborn attachments, and then make things convenient for mark body 1's use more.
A spring 53 is arranged between the cleaning strip 52 and the sliding groove 51, the cleaning strip 52 is in sliding connection with the sliding groove 51, two ends of the spring 53 are respectively fixedly connected with the cleaning strip 52 and the inner wall of the sliding groove 51, a convex block 54 is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning strip 52, the convex block 54 is fixedly connected with the cleaning strip 52, one side surface of the convex block 54 is arc-shaped, a guide ring 56 is arranged on the outer side of the label body 1, the guide ring 56 is fixedly connected with the label body 1, when the cleaning roller 3 rotates until the cleaning strip 52 is positioned at the position of the guide ring 56, the convex block 54 is pushed and extruded by the guide ring 56, so that the cleaning strip 52 slides in the sliding groove 51, and then the attachment is scraped by the cleaning strip 52, when the cleaning roller 3 rotates, the convex block 54 inside the cleaning roller 3 contacts the outer side of the guide ring 56, the guide ring 56 further pushes the convex block 54 to move through the arc-shaped surface 55 of the convex block 54, and the convex block 54 pushes the cleaning strip 52 to slide in the cleaning groove, at this moment, the spring 53 is stretched, the cleaning strip 52 is conveniently pulled to remove the attachments attached to the surfaces of the cleaning strip 52 and the cleaning roller 3, and the stubborn attachments on the surface of the label 1 can be cut off when the surface of the label 1 is contacted, so that the attachments on the surface of the label 1 can be more conveniently removed.
Cleaning strip 52 includes installation department 521, cleaning strip 52 passes through installation department 521 to be installed in spout 51, the installation department 521 outside is equipped with the portion of scraping 522 that is the indent, scraping portion 522 is crooked sword mouth form, the crooked direction of scraping portion 522 is the same with the rotation direction of cleaning roller 3, and the portion of scraping 522 through crooked sword mouth form makes things convenient for the removal of cleaning strip 52 with the attachment, makes things convenient for the installation of cleaning strip 52 and takes out through installation department 521, further makes things convenient for the use of cleaning strip 52.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (3)

1. Ocean hydrology quality of water ecological monitoring buoy includes:
the mark body (1), mark body (1) is the toper:
the method is characterized in that:
the power assembly (2) is arranged above the water surface of the target body (1), and the power assembly (2) can be blown along sea wind to convert the sea wind into power;
the cleaning roller (3) is arranged on the outer side of the mark body (1) below the sea level, so that the cleaning roller (3) can rotate along the surface of the mark body (1);
the transmission part (4) is arranged between the cleaning roller (3) and the power component (2), and when the power component (2) moves along with sea wind, power is transmitted to the cleaning roller (3) through the transmission part (4), so that the cleaning roller (3) rotates along the outer side of the mark body (1) below the sea level, and then attachments attached to the outer side of the mark body (1) are scraped off by the cleaning roller;
the surface of the cleaning roller (3) is provided with a plurality of auxiliary mechanisms (5), each auxiliary mechanism (5) comprises a sliding groove (51) arranged on the surface of the cleaning roller (3), a cleaning strip (52) for scraping off the attachments on the surface of the label body (1) is connected in the sliding groove (51) in a sliding way, a spring (53) is arranged between the cleaning strip (52) and the sliding groove (51), a convex block (54) is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning strip (52), one side surface of the convex block (54) is in an arc shape, a guide ring (56) is arranged on the outer side of the mark body (1), when the cleaning roller (3) rotates to the position that the cleaning strip (52) is positioned on the guide ring (56), the lug (54) is pushed and pressed by the guide ring (56), so that the cleaning strip (52) slides in the sliding groove (51), and then the attachment is scraped off by the cleaning strip (52);
the power assembly (2) comprises a first rotating ring (21) arranged at the top of the target body (1), the first rotating ring (21) can rotate along the top of the target body (1), a plurality of connecting rods (22) are arranged at the top of the first rotating ring (21), a collecting spoon (23) which is blown by sea wind to move is arranged at the end part of each connecting rod (22), the transmission piece (4) comprises a conversion assembly (41) arranged at the top of the target body (1), the conversion assembly (41) can amplify the rotating force of the power assembly (2), a second rotating ring (42) which can rotate relative to the target body (1) is arranged on one side of the target body (1) positioned at the conversion assembly (41), the cleaning roller (3) is positioned on one side of the second rotating ring (42), and a self-rotating assembly (43) which can push the cleaning roller (3) to rotate is arranged between the cleaning roller (3) and the second rotating ring (42), the rotation assembly (43) comprises a connecting plate (431) arranged on one side of a second rotating ring (42), the connecting plate (431) and the cleaning roller (3) rotate relatively, a toothed ring (432) is arranged on the surface of the target body (1), a third gear (433) is arranged on the surface of the cleaning roller (3), the third gear (433) is arranged to rotate along the surface of the toothed ring (432) along with the rotation of the second rotating ring (42), so that the cleaning roller (3) rotates synchronously while revolving, in the process of revolving along the target body, the third gear of the cleaning roller moves on the toothed ring, further, the target body rotates, when the surface of the target body is cleaned, the contact surface of the cleaning roller and the target body are pressed with each other, the rotation of the cleaning roller can remove not only the attachments attached to the surface of the target body, but also can remove the attachments on the surface of the cleaning roller, and therefore, the use of the cleaning roller is facilitated, reduce the influence to the mark body, clean strip (52) include installation department (521), clean strip (52) are installed in spout (51) through installation department (521), installation department (521) outside is equipped with scraping portion (522) that are the indent, scraping portion (522) are crooked sword mouth form, the crooked direction of scraping portion (522) is the same with the rotation direction of cleaning roller (3).
2. The marine hydrology water quality ecological monitoring buoy of claim 1, characterized in that: collect spoon (23) and be equipped with a plurality ofly, it is a plurality of collect spoon (23) and be central symmetry distribution about swivel ring (21).
3. The marine hydrology water quality ecological monitoring buoy of claim 1, characterized in that: conversion parts (41) are including setting up gear one (411) in mark body (1) top, the outside of rotating ring one (21) is equipped with the tooth, the inboard of rotating ring two (42) is equipped with the tooth, rotating ring one (21) promotes gear one (411) through the tooth in the outside and rotates, one side of gear one (411) is equipped with can promote gear one (411) pivoted gear two (412), gear two (412) set up to can rotate with the tooth meshing of rotating ring two (42) and promote rotating ring two (42).
CN202110359845.XA 2021-04-02 2021-04-02 Ocean hydrology quality of water ecological monitoring buoy Active CN113120164B (en)

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CN113120164B true CN113120164B (en) 2022-02-18

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CN111959687A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-11-20 苏州斯尔斯特新材料科技有限公司 Buoy for marine environment monitoring sampling

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