CN114455012A

CN114455012A - Water surface cleaning ship capable of collecting pollutants in all directions

Info

Publication number: CN114455012A
Application number: CN202210082900.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈伟娜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-25
Filing date: 2022-01-25
Publication date: 2022-05-10

Abstract

The invention provides a water surface cleaning ship capable of collecting pollutants in an all-dimensional manner, and belongs to the technical field of marine garbage cleaning. The water surface cleaning ship capable of collecting pollutants in all directions comprises a foundation mechanism and a sea surface cleaning mechanism. The basic mechanism comprises a ship body and a driving unit, wherein the driving unit is arranged at the outer bottom of the ship body. The sea surface cleaning mechanism comprises a belt conveyor, collecting teeth and a collecting box, the belt conveyor is obliquely arranged in the inner cavity of the ship body, the collecting teeth are arranged on a conveying belt of the belt conveyor at equal intervals, and the collecting box is arranged in the ship body. When the device is used, the belt conveyor automatically transports the floaters at the opening of the ship body to the collecting box through the collecting teeth on the transmission belt, seawater automatically breaks away from pollutants under the action of gravity in the transportation process, the dehydration cost and time are saved, and the subsequent treatment of the pollutants is facilitated.

Description

Water surface cleaning ship capable of collecting pollutants in all directions

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of marine garbage cleaning, in particular to a water surface cleaning ship capable of collecting pollutants in an all-dimensional manner.

Background

The method of cleaning the marine plastic wastes can be classified into a coastal method, a beach collecting method and a marine ship collecting method according to regions. The seashore and beach collection method is much simpler than the marine vessel collection method, because once the garbage enters the sea, the garbage has the characteristics of strong persistence and wide diffusion range, and the two characteristics increase the difficulty of the marine vessel in collecting the garbage. The floating garbage on the sea surface mainly comprises plastic bags, floating wood blocks, buoys, plastic bottles and the like, and is generally treated by a water surface cleaning ship at present.

When the existing water surface cleaning ship works, pollutants are mainly collected into the collecting cavity through the movement of the ship body. The water drives the pollutant to enter from one side of the ship body, the water is discharged from the filter screen at the other side, in the process, the pollutant is always in a floating state, and after the final cleaning work is finished, more seawater remains on the pollutant, so that the subsequent treatment is troublesome.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the defects, the invention provides a water surface cleaning ship capable of collecting pollutants in an all-around manner, and aims to solve the problems that more seawater is remained on the pollutants collected by the existing water surface cleaning ship, and the subsequent treatment is troublesome.

The invention is realized by the following steps:

the invention provides a water surface cleaning ship capable of collecting pollutants in an all-around manner.

The basic mechanism comprises a ship body and a driving unit, wherein the driving unit is arranged at the outer bottom of the ship body.

The sea surface cleaning mechanism comprises a belt conveyor, collecting teeth and a collecting box, the belt conveyor is obliquely arranged in the inner cavity of the ship body, the collecting teeth are arranged on a conveying belt of the belt conveyor at equal intervals, and the collecting box is arranged in the ship body.

When the ship body runs, the belt conveyor automatically transports the floaters at the opening of the ship body to the collecting box through the collecting teeth on the transmission belt, seawater automatically breaks away from pollutants under the action of gravity in the transportation process, the dehydration cost and time are saved, and the subsequent treatment of the pollutants is facilitated.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the foundation mechanism further includes a buoy disposed at an outer side of the hull, and a cavity is formed in the buoy for increasing buoyancy of the device.

In one embodiment of the invention, at least two buoys are arranged, and the two buoys are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the ship body.

In one embodiment of the invention, the buoy comprises a fixing ring and a cylinder body, the fixing ring is fixed on the outer side wall of the ship body, and the cylinder body is fixed on the fixing ring.

In one embodiment of the invention, one end of the cylinder is arranged to be hemispherical, so that the resistance on the ship body during running can be reduced.

In an embodiment of the invention, the foundation mechanism further comprises a monitoring probe, and the monitoring probe is mounted at the outer top of the ship body and used for providing a visual field and facilitating remote control.

In an embodiment of the invention, the base mechanism further comprises a lighting lamp, and the lighting lamp is mounted at the outer top of the ship body and used for supplementing light at night and when the light is insufficient.

In one embodiment of the invention, at least two illuminating lamps are arranged, and the two illuminating lamps are symmetrically arranged at the outer top of the ship body, so that the brightness and the illumination range are increased.

In one embodiment of the invention, the illumination angle of the illumination lamp is set obliquely downward.

In one embodiment of the invention, the collecting teeth are composed of a plurality of stop rods which are arranged at equal intervals, and the stop rods are arranged in a V shape, so that pollutants can be conveniently intercepted.

The pollutant that flows through hull side can't be collected to current clean ship, and the collection scope receives ship self specification restriction great, and the hull is too big then occupation space is big, and the resistance that receives when traveling is big, and the drive power of needs increases thereupon, leads to device manufacturing cost higher, and the hull undersize then the collection scope reduces thereupon, and clean inefficiency.

The invention provides a water surface cleaning ship capable of collecting pollutants in all directions, which further comprises a side intercepting mechanism, wherein the side intercepting mechanism comprises an intercepting component and a driving unfolding component, the intercepting component comprises a first fixing plate, a limiting plate, a first filter screen, a second filter screen and a third filter screen, the first fixing plate is fixed at the opening of a ship body, the limiting plate is fixed on the first fixing plate, one side of the first filter screen is hinged with the first fixing plate, the second filter screen is sleeved on the first filter screen in a sliding manner, the third filter screen is sleeved on the second filter screen in a sliding manner, the driving unfolding component comprises a second fixing plate, a first driving piece, a fixing frame, a first rotating shaft, a driving bevel gear, a first threaded rod, a driven bevel gear, a first threaded sleeve and a first connecting rod, the second fixing plate is fixed at the opening of the ship body, the first driving piece is installed on the upper surface of the second fixing plate, the fixing frame is fixed on the lower surface of the second fixing plate, the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the fixing frame, the bottom end of an output shaft of the first driving piece penetrates through the second fixing plate and the top of the fixing frame and is fixedly connected with the top of the first rotating shaft, the driving bevel gear is in keyed connection with the first rotating shaft, the first threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the fixing frame, the driven bevel gear is in keyed connection with the end of the first threaded rod, the driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear, the first threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with the first threaded rod, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the side of the first threaded sleeve, and the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to a driving rod at the top of the third filter screen.

The intercepting assembly is matched with the active unfolding assembly for use, so that pollutants flowing through the two sides of the cleaning ship can be intercepted and collected, the collection range is effectively enlarged while the specification of the ship body is not improved, the cleaning efficiency is greatly improved, and meanwhile, after the intercepting assembly is accommodated through the active unfolding assembly, the occupied space and the advancing resistance of the cleaning ship can be reduced.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the first filter screen includes a first frame, a first net body and a first roller, the first frame is hinged to the first fixing plate, the first net body is fixed to the first frame, the first roller is rotatably disposed on the first frame, the second filter screen includes a second frame, a second net body and a second roller, the second frame is slidably disposed on the first frame, the second net body is fixed to the second frame, the second roller is rotatably disposed on the second frame, a first sliding groove is disposed on an inner wall of the second frame, the first roller is slidably disposed in the first sliding groove, the third filter screen includes a third frame and a third net body, the third frame is slidably disposed on the second frame, the third net body is fixed to the third frame, and a second sliding groove is disposed on an inner wall of the third frame, the second roller is arranged in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode.

The cleaning boat which does not have the cutting function can not clean up pollutants and aquatic weeds with large volume, the large-volume pollutants float at the feed inlet and can influence the normal cleaning work of the cleaning boat, when the cleaning boat which partially has the cutting function works, the cutting blades are soaked in seawater for a long time, the corrosion is fast, the service life is short, parts need to be frequently replaced, and the use cost is high.

The invention provides a water surface cleaning ship capable of collecting pollutants in all directions, and the water surface cleaning ship further comprises a cutting mechanism, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises a lifting assembly and a cutting assembly, the lifting assembly comprises a third fixing plate, a second rotating shaft, a second threaded rod, a driving gear, a driven gear, a rack and a second connecting rod, the third fixing plate is fixed on the second fixing plate, the top ends of the second rotating shaft and the second threaded rod are rotatably connected with the second fixing plate, the driving gear and the driven gear are respectively in key connection with the second rotating shaft and the second threaded rod, the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, the rack is fixedly connected with the first threaded sleeve through the second connecting rod, the cutting assembly comprises a second threaded sleeve, a second driving piece, a third connecting rod, a limiting rod, a cover net, a third rotating shaft, an outer frame, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a limiting rod, a cover net, a third rotating shaft, a third connecting rod, a rack, a second connecting rod, a second fixing rod, a driving piece, a second connecting rod, a rack, a second connecting rod, a rack, a second connecting rod, a rack, a third rotating shaft, a rack, Blade and spring, second thread bush threaded connection be in on the second threaded rod, second driving piece top is passed through the third connecting rod with second thread bush lateral part fixed connection, the gag lever post bottom with second driving piece top fixed connection, the gag lever post top slide run through set up in on the third fixed plate, the cover net is fixed second driving piece bottom, the output shaft bottom of second driving piece pass through the shaft coupling with third pivot top fixed connection, the third pivot rotates to set up cover online, the frame is fixed third pivot lateral part, the blade slides and sets up in the frame, blade one end is passed through the spring with frame inner wall connection.

The cutting assembly can be used in cooperation with the lifting assembly and the cutting assembly to enable the cutting assembly to be capable of submerging into water to remove harmful aquatic plants along with the expansion of the intercepting assembly when the cleaning boat works, so that the cleaning efficiency is improved, the labor cost is reduced, after the cleaning work is completed, the cutting assembly can be separated from a water body along with the recovery of the intercepting assembly, the corrosion speed is reduced, and the service life is prolonged.

In one embodiment of the invention, the side part of the outer frame is arranged to be chamfered to reduce the resistance received when the outer frame rotates in water.

In one embodiment of the invention, the blade comprises a blade body and a fourth roller, and the fourth roller is rotatably arranged at the side part of the blade body, so that the friction resistance of the blade body in sliding in the outer frame is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a water surface cleaning ship capable of collecting pollutants in all directions according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a first perspective view of a base unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a second perspective view of a base unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a sea surface clearing mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a side intercept mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 5 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an interception assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 7 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view at D of FIG. 7 provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 5 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a cutting mechanism provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is an enlarged view at E of FIG. 11 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is an enlarged view at F of FIG. 11 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a cutting assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 15 is an enlarged view at G of fig. 14 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 100-a base mechanism; 110-a hull; 120-a drive unit; 130-a buoy; 131-a fixed ring; 132-a barrel; 140-a monitoring probe; 150-lighting lamps; 200-sea surface cleaning mechanism; 210-a belt conveyor; 220-collecting teeth; 230-a collection box; 300-a side intercept mechanism; 310-an interception component; 311-a first fixing plate; 312-a limiting plate; 313-a first screen; 3131 — a first rim; 3132-a first mesh body; 3133-a first roller; 314-a second screen; 3141-a second rim; 3142-a second mesh body; 3143-a second roller; 3144-a first runner; 315-third screen; 3151-a third rim; 3152-a third mesh body; 3153-a second runner; 320-an active deployment assembly; 321-a second fixing plate; 322-a first drive member; 323-a fixed frame; 324-a first shaft; 325-drive bevel gear; 326-first threaded rod; 327-driven bevel gear; 328-a first threaded sleeve; 329-a first link; 400-a cutting mechanism; 410-a lifting assembly; 411-a third fixation plate; 412-a second shaft; 413-a second threaded rod; 414-a drive gear; 415-a driven gear; 416-a rack; 417-a second link; 420-a cutting assembly; 421-a second thread sleeve; 422-a second driving member; 423-third link; 424-stop lever; 425-a cover net; 426-a third shaft; 427-outer frame; 428-blade; 4281-blade body; 4282-fourth roller; 429-spring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-15, the present invention provides a technical solution: a surface cleaning ship capable of collecting pollutants in all directions comprises a base mechanism 100 and a sea surface cleaning mechanism 200.

The sea surface cleaning mechanism 200 is arranged on the base mechanism 100, pollutants floating on the water surface can be automatically collected into the ship, the labor cost is reduced, and the maintenance and fishing efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the base mechanism 100 includes a hull 110 and a driving unit 120, the driving unit 120 is disposed at the bottom outside the hull 110, the driving unit 120 is used for providing a driving power for the hull 110, the base mechanism 100 further includes a buoy 130, the buoy 130 is disposed at the outer side of the hull 110, a cavity is formed in the buoy 130 for increasing the buoyancy of the device, at least two buoys 130 are disposed, the two buoys 130 are symmetrically disposed at two sides of the hull 110, the base mechanism 100 further includes a monitor probe 140, the monitor probe 140 is mounted at the top outside the hull 110 for providing a visual field, facilitating remote control, the base mechanism 100 further includes an illuminating lamp 150, the illuminating lamp 150 is mounted at the top outside the hull 110 for supplementing light at night and when the illumination is insufficient, at least two illuminating lamps 150 are disposed, the two illuminating lamps 150 are symmetrically disposed at the top outside the hull 110, increasing the brightness and the illumination range, the illumination angle of the illumination lamp 150 is set obliquely downward.

In some embodiments of the present application, the buoy 130 includes a fixing ring 131 and a cylinder 132, the fixing ring 131 is fixed on the outer sidewall of the hull 110, the cylinder 132 is fixed on the fixing ring 131, and one end of the cylinder 132 is configured as a hemisphere shape, which can reduce the resistance received when the hull 110 travels.

Referring to fig. 4, the sea surface cleaning mechanism 200 includes a belt conveyor 210, collecting teeth 220 and a collecting box 230, the belt conveyor 210 is obliquely installed in an inner cavity of the hull 110, the collecting teeth 220 are equidistantly arranged on a conveying belt of the belt conveyor 210, the collecting teeth 220 are composed of a plurality of stop levers which are equidistantly arranged, the stop levers are V-shaped, so that pollutants can be conveniently intercepted, and the collecting box 230 is arranged in the hull 110.

When the ship body 110 runs, the belt conveyor 210 automatically transports the floating objects at the opening of the ship body 110 into the collection box 230 through the collection teeth 220 on the transmission belt, and the seawater automatically breaks away from the pollutants under the action of gravity in the transportation process, so that the dehydration cost is saved, and the subsequent treatment of the pollutants is facilitated.

Referring to fig. 5 to 10, the water surface cleaning boat capable of collecting pollutants in all directions further includes a side intercepting mechanism 300, the side intercepting mechanism 300 includes an intercepting component 310 and a driving unfolding component 320, the intercepting component 310 includes a first fixing plate 311, a limiting plate 312, a first filter net 313, a second filter net 314 and a third filter net 315, the first fixing plate 311 is fixed at an opening of the boat body 110, the limiting plate 312 is fixed on the first fixing plate 311 for limiting a rotation angle of the first filter net 313, one side of the first filter net 313 is hinged to the first fixing plate 311, the second filter net 314 is slidably sleeved on the first filter net 313, the third filter net 315 is slidably sleeved on the second filter net 314, the driving unfolding component 320 includes a second fixing plate 321, a first driving member 322, a fixing frame 323, a first rotation shaft 324, a driving bevel gear 325, a first threaded rod 326, a driven bevel gear 327, a second rotating shaft 314, and a driving unfolding component 320, The first screw sleeve 328 and the first connecting rod 329, the second fixing plate 321 is fixed at the opening of the ship body 110, the first driving member 322 is installed on the upper surface of the second fixing plate 321, the fixing frame 323 is fixed on the lower surface of the second fixing plate 321, the first rotating shaft 324 is rotatably arranged in the fixing frame 323, the bottom end of the output shaft of the first driving member 322 penetrates through the tops of the second fixing plate 321 and the fixing frame 323 and is fixedly connected with the top end of the first rotating shaft 324, the driving bevel gear 325 is in key connection with the first rotating shaft 324, the first threaded rod 326 is rotatably arranged on the fixing frame 323, the driven bevel gear 327 is in key connection with the end of the first threaded rod 326, the driven bevel gear 327 is meshed with the driving bevel gear 325, the first screw sleeve 328 is in screw connection with the first threaded rod 326, one end of the first connecting rod 329 is hinged with the side of the first screw sleeve 328, and the other end of the first connecting rod 329 is hinged with the driving rod at the top of the third filter screen 315.

When the cleaning boat is used, the first driving piece 322 is started, the output shaft of the first driving piece 322 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 324 to rotate, the first threaded rod 326 is driven to rotate through the driving bevel gear 325 and the driven bevel gear 327, the first threaded sleeve 328 moves towards the outer side of the boat body 110 along with the first threaded rod 326, the third filter screen 315 is driven to move through the first connecting rod 329, in the process, the third filter screen 315 gradually slides out of the second filter screen 314, the second filter screen 314 gradually slides out of the first filter screen 313, meanwhile, the whole intercepting component 310 starts to be opened outwards to form a certain included angle with the advancing direction of the boat body 110, so that pollutants flowing through two sides of the boat body 110 are intercepted, and the intercepted pollutants flow to the opening of the boat body 110 under the action of water flow and are intercepted by the collecting teeth 220; after the cleaning operation is completed, the first driving member 322 is started, the output shaft of the first driving member 322 rotates reversely to drive the first rotating shaft 324 to rotate, and further, the first threaded rod 326 is driven to rotate by the driving bevel gear 325 and the driven bevel gear 327, the first threaded sleeve 328 moves towards the middle of the ship body 110 on the first threaded rod 326, so that the third filter screen 315 is driven to move by the first connecting rod 329, in the process, the third filter screen 315 gradually covers the second filter screen 314, the second filter screen 314 gradually covers the first filter screen 313, and meanwhile, the whole intercepting component 310 starts to retract inwards to be parallel to the traveling direction of the ship body 110; through the cooperation use of interception subassembly 310 and initiative subassembly 320 of expanding, can intercept, collect the pollutant that flows through clean ship both sides, effectively enlarged the collection scope when not improving hull 110 specification, greatly improved clean efficiency, accomodate the back through initiative subassembly 320 simultaneously with interception subassembly 310, can reduce the occupation space and the resistance of marcing of clean ship.

In some embodiments of the present application, the first filter net 313 includes a first rim 3131, a first net 3132 and a first roller 3133, the first rim 3131 is hinged to the first fixing plate 311, the first net 3132 is fixed to the first rim 3131, the first roller 3133 is rotatably disposed on the first rim 3131, the second filter net 314 includes a second rim 3141, a second net 3142 and a second roller 3143, the second rim 3141 is slidably disposed on the first rim 3131, the second net 3142 is fixed to the second rim 3141, the second net 3142 has two layers, the first net 3132 is slidably disposed in a cavity of the second net 3142, the second roller 3143 is rotatably disposed on the second rim 3141, a first sliding groove 3144 is formed on an inner wall of the second rim 3141, the first roller 3133 is slidably disposed in the first sliding groove 3144 to reduce friction when the second rim 3141 slides in and out, the third filter net 3151 and a third roller 3152, the third frame 3151 is slidably sleeved on the second frame 3141, the third net body 3152 is fixed on the third frame 3151, the third net body 3152 is provided with two layers, the second net body 3142 is slidably arranged in a cavity of the third net body 3152, a second sliding groove 3153 is formed in the inner wall of the third frame 3151, and the second roller 3143 is slidably arranged in the second sliding groove 3153, so that the frictional resistance when the third frame 3151 slides in and slides out is reduced.

Referring to fig. 11 to 15, the water surface cleaning boat capable of collecting pollutants in all directions further includes a cutting mechanism 400, the cutting mechanism 400 includes a lifting assembly 410 and a cutting assembly 420, the lifting assembly 410 includes a third fixing plate 411, a second rotating shaft 412, a second threaded rod 413, a driving gear 414, a driven gear 415, a rack 416 and a second connecting rod 417, the third fixing plate 411 is fixed on a second fixing plate 321, top ends of the second rotating shaft 412 and the second threaded rod 413 are rotatably connected to the second fixing plate 321, the driving gear 414 and the driven gear 415 are respectively keyed on the second rotating shaft 412 and the second threaded rod 413, the driven gear 415 is engaged with the driving gear 414, the rack 416 is fixedly connected to a first threaded sleeve 328 through a second connecting rod 417, the cutting assembly 420 includes a second threaded sleeve 421, a second driving member 422, a third connecting rod 423, a limiting rod 424, a cover net 425, The cutting device comprises a third rotating shaft 426, an outer frame 427, a blade 428 and a spring 429, wherein the second threaded sleeve 421 is in threaded connection with the second threaded rod 413, the top of the second driving member 422 is fixedly connected with the side of the second threaded sleeve 421 through a third connecting rod 423, the bottom end of the limiting rod 424 is fixedly connected with the top of the second driving member 422, the top end of the limiting rod 424 is slidably arranged on the third fixing plate 411 in a penetrating manner, the limiting rod 424 is used for limiting and guiding the whole cutting assembly 420 and preventing the whole cutting assembly from rotating along with the rotation of the second threaded rod 413, the cover net 425 is fixed at the bottom of the second driving member 422, the bottom end of an output shaft of the second driving member 422 is fixedly connected with the top end of the third rotating shaft 426 through a coupler, the third rotating shaft 426 is rotatably arranged on the cover net 425, the outer frame 427 is fixed at the side of the third rotating shaft 426, the blade 428 is slidably arranged in the outer frame 427, and one end of the blade 428 is connected with the inner wall of the outer frame 427 through the spring 429.

When the cleaning boat works, in the opening process of the intercepting component 310, the first threaded sleeve 328 moves towards the outer side of the boat body 110 on the first threaded rod 326, the rack 416 is driven to move towards the outer side through the second connecting rod 417, the driving gear 414 meshed with the rack 416 rotates along with the rack, the driven gear 415 is driven to rotate, the second threaded rod 413 is driven to rotate, the second threaded sleeve 421 moves downwards on the second threaded rod 413 along with the rack, so that the cutting component 420 moves downwards integrally, the blade 428 is immersed in water, the second driving component 422 is started, the output shaft of the second driving component 422 rotates and drives the outer frame 427 to rotate through the third rotating shaft 426, and the blade 428 slides out of the outer frame 427 under the inertia effect, so that aquatic plants or pollutants are cut off; after the cleaning work is finished, the second driving part 422 is turned off, the blade 428 slides into the outer frame 427 under the action of the spring 429, at the moment, the vertical distance from the tail end of the blade 428 to the axis of the third rotating shaft 426 is smaller than the diameter of the cover net 425, the blade 428 can be prevented from accidentally injuring an operator when the device is idle, in the process of retracting the intercepting component 310, the first threaded sleeve 328 moves towards the middle of the ship body 110 on the first threaded rod 326, the rack 416 is driven to move towards the middle of the ship body 110 through the second connecting rod 417, the driving gear 414 meshed with the rack 416 is rotated along with the reverse direction, the driven gear 415 is driven to rotate, the second threaded rod 413 is driven to rotate, and the second threaded sleeve 421 moves upwards on the second threaded rod 413, so that the cutting component 420 integrally moves upwards to be separated from the water body; through the cooperation use of lifting unit 410 and cutting unit 420, make cutting unit 420 can be along with the expansion of intercepting subassembly 310 and submerge and clear away harmful aquatic plant when clean ship work to improve cleaning efficiency, reduce the cost of labor, after the cleaning work was accomplished, cutting unit 420 can break away from the water along with the retrieving of intercepting subassembly 310, slow down the corrosion speed, prolonged life.

In some embodiments of the present application, the sides of the housing 427 are beveled to reduce the resistance to rotation in water, and the blades 428 include a blade body 4281 and a fourth roller 4282, the fourth roller 4282 being rotatably disposed on the sides of the blade body 4281 to reduce the frictional resistance of the blade body 4281 sliding within the housing 427.

Specifically, this surface of water clean ship's that can all-round collect pollutant theory of operation: the driving unit 120 is started, the ship body 110 starts to run, when the ship body runs to a working place, the belt conveyor 210, the first driving piece 322 and the second driving piece 422 are started, the output shaft of the first driving piece 322 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 324 to rotate, further, the first threaded rod 326 is driven to rotate through the driving bevel gear 325 and the driven bevel gear 327, the first threaded sleeve 328 moves towards the outer side of the ship body 110 on the first threaded rod 326, so that the third filter screen 315 is driven to move through the first connecting rod 329, in the process, the third filter screen 315 gradually slides out of the second filter screen 314, the second filter screen 314 gradually slides out of the first filter screen 313, meanwhile, the whole intercepting component 310 starts to be opened outwards to form a certain angle with the travelling direction of the ship body 110, so that pollutants flowing through the two sides of the ship body 110 are intercepted, the intercepted pollutants flow to the opening of the ship body 110 under the action of water flow and are intercepted by the collecting teeth 220, during the opening process of the intercepting component 310, the first threaded sleeve 328 moves to the outside of the ship body 110 on the first threaded rod 326, the second connecting rod 417 drives the rack 416 to move to the outside, the driving gear 414 meshed with the rack 416 rotates along with the rack 416 and drives the driven gear 415 to rotate, and then the second threaded rod 413 is driven to rotate, the second threaded sleeve 421 moves downwards along with the second threaded rod 413, so that the cutting component 420 moves downwards integrally, the blade 428 is immersed in the water, the second driving component 422 is started, the output shaft of the second driving component 422 rotates and drives the outer frame 427 to rotate through the third rotating shaft 426, the blade 428 slides out of the outer frame 427 under the inertia effect, so as to cut off aquatic plants or pollutants, and the belt conveyor 210 automatically transports the floating objects at the opening of the ship body 110 into the collecting box 230 through the collecting teeth 220 on the driving belt; after the cleaning operation is completed, the second driving member 422 is turned off, the blade 428 slides into the outer frame 427 under the action of the spring 429, the first driving member 322 is started, the output shaft of the first driving member 322 rotates reversely to drive the first rotating shaft 324 to rotate, further, the first threaded rod 326 is driven to rotate through the driving bevel gear 325 and the driven bevel gear 327, the first threaded sleeve 328 moves towards the middle of the ship body 110 on the first threaded rod 326, so that the third filter screen 315 is driven to move through the first connecting rod 329, in the process, the third filter screen 315 gradually covers the second filter screen 314, the second filter screen 314 gradually covers the first filter screen 313, meanwhile, the whole intercepting component 310 starts to retract inwards to be parallel to the advancing direction of the ship body 110, in the retracting process of the intercepting component 310, the first threaded sleeve 328 moves towards the middle of the ship body 110 on the first threaded rod 326, and the rack 416 is driven to move towards the middle of the ship body 110 through the second connecting rod 417, the driving gear 414 engaged with the rack 416 rotates reversely, and drives the driven gear 415 to rotate, and then drives the second threaded rod 413 to rotate, and the second threaded sleeve 421 moves upward on the second threaded rod 413, so that the cutting assembly 420 moves upward integrally to be separated from the water body, and finally the collecting box 230 can be taken out by opening the door panel behind the hull 110.

In some embodiments of the present application, the first driving member 322 and the second driving member 422 each comprise an external shield and an internal driving motor, and the shield is used for protecting the internal driving motor from seawater.

It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the driving unit 120, the monitor probe 140, the illuminating lamp 150, the belt conveyor 210, the first driving element 322 and the second driving element 422 need to be determined by type selection according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific type selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted.

The power supply of the driving unit 120, the monitor probe 140, the illumination lamp 150, the belt conveyor 210, the first driving member 322 and the second driving member 422 and the principle thereof will be apparent to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A water surface cleaning ship capable of collecting pollutants in all directions is characterized by comprising

A foundation structure (100), the foundation structure (100) comprising a hull (110) and a drive unit (120), the drive unit (120) being arranged at the outer bottom of the hull (110);

the sea surface cleaning mechanism (200) comprises a belt conveyor (210), collecting teeth (220) and a collecting box (230), wherein the belt conveyor (210) is obliquely arranged in an inner cavity of the ship body (110), the collecting teeth (220) are arranged on a conveying belt of the belt conveyor (210) at equal intervals, and the collecting box (230) is arranged in the ship body (110).

2. A surface cleaning vessel for omni-directional collection of contaminants according to claim 1, wherein the base structure (100) further comprises a pontoon (130), the pontoon (130) being disposed outside the hull (110).

3. A surface cleaning ship capable of omni-directionally collecting pollutants as claimed in claim 2, wherein there are at least two buoys (130), and the two buoys (130) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the hull (110).

4. A surface cleaning vessel capable of omni-directionally collecting pollutants as claimed in claim 2, wherein said pontoon (130) includes a fixing ring (131) and a cylinder (132), said fixing ring (131) is fixed on the outer side wall of said hull (110), and said cylinder (132) is fixed on said fixing ring (131).

5. A surface cleaning vessel for collecting contaminants in all directions according to claim 4, wherein the cylinder (132) is formed in a hemispherical shape at one end.

6. A surface cleaning vessel capable of omni-directional contaminant collection according to claim 1, wherein the base unit (100) further comprises a monitor probe (140), and the monitor probe (140) is mounted on the top outside the hull (110).

7. A surface cleaning vessel capable of omni-directionally collecting pollutants as claimed in claim 1, wherein said base structure (100) further comprises a lighting lamp (150), said lighting lamp (150) is installed on the top outside of said hull (110).

8. The vessel for cleaning water surface capable of collecting pollutant in all directions as claimed in claim 7, wherein there are at least two illuminating lamps (150), and two illuminating lamps (150) are symmetrically arranged on the outer top of the hull (110).

9. The vessel for surface cleaning capable of collecting contaminants in all directions as claimed in claim 7, wherein the illumination angle of the illumination lamp (150) is set obliquely downward.

10. The vessel according to claim 1, wherein the collecting teeth (220) are formed by a plurality of bars arranged at equal intervals, and the bars are arranged in a V-shape.