CN214566007U - Oceanographic hydrology monitoring buoy device - Google Patents

Oceanographic hydrology monitoring buoy device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214566007U
CN214566007U CN202120849258.4U CN202120849258U CN214566007U CN 214566007 U CN214566007 U CN 214566007U CN 202120849258 U CN202120849258 U CN 202120849258U CN 214566007 U CN214566007 U CN 214566007U
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main body
piece
solar
energy
electric energy
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CN202120849258.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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李晨祥
李贤凡
黄翻
张�杰
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Wuhan Hope Ocean Exploration System Co ltd
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Wuhan Hope Ocean Exploration System Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

The utility model is suitable for a buoy technical field provides a marine meteorological hydrology monitoring buoy device, include: the solar photovoltaic power generation device comprises a main body, a photovoltaic power generation unit and a power supply, wherein the main body is of a prismatic table structure and comprises a plurality of inclined planes formed by solar panels, and the inclined planes are used for converting solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the power supply inside the main body; the speed measuring mechanism is used for collecting the ocean wind energy data around the device and converting the ocean wind energy into electric energy to be stored in a power supply inside the main body; when the device is used, solar energy is converted into electric energy through a plurality of solar panels on the device main body, and ocean wind energy is converted into electric energy through the speed measuring mechanism to supplement the electric energy for a power supply in the device; simultaneously, the inside power of main part still can provide power for a plurality of slip conveying component on the terrace with edge sideline of main part, and slip conveying component through synchronous motion drives telescopic link and cleaning member and follows the terrace with edge inclined plane of main part carries out linear motion, cleans the solar panel surface on inclined plane.

Description

Oceanographic hydrology monitoring buoy device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the buoy, especially, relate to a marine meteorological hydrology monitoring buoy device.
Background
The oceanographic monitoring buoy is a buoy which can automatically detect oceanographic and hydrological factors related to the oceanographic on the sea, and is also called a meteorological detection buoy.
The current meteorology monitoring buoy can set up solar panel around the meteorology monitoring buoy, supplies meteorology monitoring buoy work with solar energy transformation electric energy.
However, since the meteorology monitoring buoy floats in the sea for a long time, the solar panel in the prior art can be attached with a plurality of ocean floaters or other garbage impurities to affect the work of the solar panel, and therefore a specially-assigned person needs to be arranged to regularly clean the surfaces of the solar panels around the meteorology monitoring buoy, which wastes human resources.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the embodiment of the utility model is to provide a meteorology hydrology monitoring buoy device aims at solving solar panel among the prior art and can adhere to many ocean floaters or other rubbish impurities, influences solar panel's work, so need arrange the special messenger regularly to clear up the problem of extravagant manpower resources to meteorology monitoring buoy solar panel surface all around.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a realize like this, a oceanographic hydrology monitoring buoy device, the device includes:
the solar photovoltaic power generation device comprises a main body, a photovoltaic power generation unit and a power supply, wherein the main body is of a prismatic table structure and comprises a plurality of inclined planes formed by solar panels, and the inclined planes are used for converting solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the power supply inside the main body;
the speed measuring mechanism is used for collecting the ocean wind energy data around the device and converting the ocean wind energy into electric energy to be stored in a power supply inside the main body;
the buoyancy tank is arranged at the bottom of the main body and used for providing buoyancy support for the device so that the device floats on the water surface to normally work;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a plurality of sliding conveying assemblies arranged on the edge line of the main body terrace edge, telescopic rods arranged between the sliding conveying assemblies and a cleaning piece;
the cleaning piece is installed on the inner side of the telescopic rod and used for cleaning the surface of the solar panel of the main body along with the movement of the sliding conveying assembly.
Preferably, the solar panel comprises a plurality of solar energy conversion units arranged in line for receiving solar energy at the periphery.
Preferably, the sliding conveying assembly comprises a plurality of guide rods arranged on the edge line of the frustum of the main body and a driving slide block arranged on the guide rods in a sliding manner;
the drive slider passes through the inside power drive of main part, and adjacent drive slider action goes on in step to drive the telescopic link and the inboard cleaning member of telescopic link is right the solar panel surface is cleaned.
Preferably, the speed measuring mechanism is mounted on the top of the main body through a mounting seat;
the speed measuring mechanism comprises a wind resistance piece, a connecting rod, a rotating piece and a rotating shaft;
the utility model discloses a wind resistance, including wind resistance piece, mount pad, connecting rod, rotation piece, pivot, electricity generation subassembly, wind resistance piece is hemispherical shell structure, and wind resistance piece is equipped with the multiunit, follows mount pad circumference evenly distributed, the side of wind resistance piece passes through the connecting rod and links to each other with rotation piece, it rotates to rotate the piece and installs on the mount pad, the pivot is installed through the mode of key-type connection in the middle part of rotating the piece, the pivot links to each other with the input of electricity generation subassembly, through electricity generation subassembly turns into the rotary motion of pivot the electric energy and stores in the power.
Preferably, the bottom of the buoyancy tank is also provided with a transmission case which comprises an impeller arranged in the middle of the transmission case and connected with a driving part of the device;
the driving piece is driven by a power supply in the main body, seawater in the transmission case is driven to flow by the rotation action of the impeller and is discharged along an overflow port in the wall of the transmission case, so that the device rotates under the reaction force in the drainage process of the transmission case.
Preferably, the circumferential direction of the outer side of the transmission case is uniformly distributed with balancing weights, and the weight of the balancing weights is greater than the total weight of the top main body.
When the device is used, solar energy is converted into electric energy through a plurality of solar panels on the device main body, and ocean wind energy is converted into electric energy through the speed measuring mechanism to supplement the electric energy for a power supply in the device; simultaneously, the inside power of main part still can provide power for a plurality of slip conveying component on the terrace with edge sideline of main part, and slip conveying component through synchronous motion drives telescopic link and cleaning member and follows the terrace with edge inclined plane of main part carries out linear motion, cleans the solar panel surface on inclined plane.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a marine meteorological hydrology monitoring buoy device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of a marine meteorological hydrology monitoring buoy device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a front view of a main body of a marine meteorological hydrology monitoring buoy device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
in the drawings: 1. a transmission case; 11. a balancing weight; 12. an overflow port; 2. a buoyancy tank; 3. a main body; 31. a solar panel; 32. a guide bar; 33. driving the slide block; 34. a telescopic rod; 4. a mounting seat; 5. a speed measuring mechanism; 51. A wind resistance member; 52. a connecting rod; 53. a rotating member; 54. a rotating shaft; 6. an impeller.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The following detailed description is provided for the specific embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a structure diagram of a marine meteorological hydrology monitoring buoy device provided for an embodiment of the present invention, the device includes:
the solar energy collecting device comprises a main body 3, wherein the main body 3 is of a prismatic table structure and comprises a plurality of inclined planes formed by solar panels 31, and the inclined planes are used for converting solar energy into electric energy to be stored in a power supply in the main body;
the speed measuring mechanism 5 is used for collecting the ocean wind energy data around the device and converting the ocean wind energy into electric energy to be stored in a power supply inside the main body;
the buoyancy tank 2 is arranged at the bottom of the main body 3 and used for providing buoyancy support for the device so that the device floats on the water surface to normally work;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a plurality of sliding conveying components arranged on the edge line of the frustum of the prism of the main body 3, a telescopic rod 34 arranged between the sliding conveying components and a cleaning piece;
the cleaning piece is arranged on the inner side of the telescopic rod 34 and used for cleaning the surface of the solar panel 31 of the main body 3 along with the movement of the sliding conveying assembly.
In an embodiment of the utility model, when the device is used, solar energy is converted into electric energy through the solar panels 31 on the device main body, and simultaneously ocean wind energy is converted into electric energy through the speed measuring mechanism 5, so that electric energy is supplemented for the power supply in the device;
simultaneously, the inside power of main part 3 still can provide power for a plurality of slip conveying component on the terrace with edge sideline of main part 3, and the slip conveying component through synchronous motion drives telescopic link 34 and cleaning member and follows the terrace with edge inclined plane of main part 3 carries out linear motion, cleans the solar panel 31 surface on inclined plane.
As shown in fig. 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solar panel 31 includes a plurality of solar energy conversion units arranged in a regular manner for receiving peripheral solar energy.
In this embodiment, the solar panel 31 absorbs and converts the peripheral solar energy through a plurality of solar energy conversion units disposed on the surface, so as to supplement the electric energy to the device.
As shown in fig. 3, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sliding conveying assembly includes a plurality of guide rods 32 disposed on the edge line of the frustum of the pyramid of the main body 3 and a driving slider 33 slidably disposed on the guide rods 32;
the driving sliding blocks 33 are driven by a power supply inside the main body 3, and the actions of the adjacent driving sliding blocks 33 are synchronously performed so as to drive the telescopic rods 34 and the cleaning pieces on the inner sides of the telescopic rods 34 to clean the surface of the solar panel 31.
In one aspect of this embodiment, the sliding conveying assembly is driven by a power supply inside the main body 3 to drive the driving sliders 33 to linearly move along the guide rods 32, and the adjacent driving sliders 33 are synchronized to drive the telescopic rods 34 to linearly move along the inclined plane direction, so as to clean the surface of the solar panel 31;
the cleaning piece in the embodiment can comprise a soft cleaning brush, so that while stains on the surface of the solar panel 31 are effectively removed, scratches on the surface of the solar panel 31 can be avoided, and the solar panel 31 is protected; of course, the staff can also select the cleaning piece according to the actual requirement, and the implementation is not particularly limited, and only the functional requirements of the cleaning piece need to be met.
As shown in fig. 2, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the speed measuring mechanism 5 is mounted on the top of the main body 3 through a mounting seat 4;
the speed measuring mechanism 5 comprises a wind resistance piece 51, a connecting rod 52, a rotating piece 53 and a rotating shaft 54;
the utility model discloses a wind resistance spare 51, including wind resistance spare 51, installation seat 4 circumference evenly distributed, connecting rod 52 and rotation piece 53 are passed through to wind resistance spare 51, it installs to rotate piece 53 rotation on the installation seat 4, the pivot 54 is installed through the mode of key-type connection in the middle part of rotating piece 53, pivot 54 links to each other with the input of electricity generation subassembly, through electricity generation subassembly turns into the rotary motion of pivot 54 electric energy storage to in the power.
In one aspect of this embodiment, in the use process of the speed measuring mechanism 5, the ocean wind energy acts on the spherical inner cavity of the hemispherical shell of the wind resistance element 51 to drive the wind resistance elements 51 uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the mounting seat 4 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 54 is driven by the rotating element 53 to rotate synchronously, and on one hand, the rotating shaft 54 can acquire the rotation data of the rotating shaft 54 in real time through the encoder mounted at the end part, so as to record the wind speed condition of the sea surface; on the other hand, the end of the rotating shaft 54 is connected with the input end of the power generation assembly, so that the rotating motion of the speed measuring mechanism 5 is converted into electric energy through the power generation assembly to be stored.
As shown in fig. 2, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the buoyancy tank 2 is further provided with a transmission case 1, which includes an impeller 6 disposed in the middle of the transmission case 1 and connected to a driving member of the device;
the driving piece is driven by a power supply in the main body 1, seawater in the transmission case 1 is driven to flow by the rotation action of the impeller 6 and is discharged along an overflow port 12 in the wall of the transmission case 1, so that the device rotates under the reaction force of the transmission case 1 in the water discharging process.
In practical use, the device also provides rotary power for the device through the transmission case 1 at the bottom of the device, on one hand, the device is driven to rotate circumferentially, the receiving area of the plurality of solar panels 31 of the main body 3 facing the sunlight is increased, and therefore the solar energy utilization rate of the device is effectively increased; on the other hand, the pivoted device makes things convenient for the staff to clean debris such as adhesion sea grass on the device surface at the fixed position of unidirectional, improves work efficiency.
As shown in fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer circumference of the transmission case 1 is uniformly distributed with clump weights 11, and the weight of the clump weights 11 is greater than the total weight of the top main body 3.
In this embodiment, the weight of the weight block 11 is greater than the total weight of the top body 3, so as to ensure that the total weight of the bottom of the device is greater than the top, and prevent the device from turning on one's side in the using process.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A marine weather hydrology monitoring buoy device, the device comprising:
the solar photovoltaic power generation device comprises a main body, a photovoltaic power generation unit and a power supply, wherein the main body is of a prismatic table structure and comprises a plurality of inclined planes formed by solar panels, and the inclined planes are used for converting solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the power supply inside the main body;
the speed measuring mechanism is used for collecting the ocean wind energy data around the device and converting the ocean wind energy into electric energy to be stored in a power supply inside the main body;
the buoyancy tank is arranged at the bottom of the main body and used for providing buoyancy support for the device so that the device floats on the water surface to normally work;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a plurality of sliding conveying assemblies arranged on the edge line of the main body terrace edge, telescopic rods arranged between the sliding conveying assemblies and a cleaning piece;
the cleaning piece is installed on the inner side of the telescopic rod and used for cleaning the surface of the solar panel of the main body along with the movement of the sliding conveying assembly.
2. The oceanographic hydrology monitoring buoy device of claim 1, wherein the solar panel includes a plurality of solar energy conversion units mounted in line for receiving ambient solar energy.
3. The oceanographic hydrology monitoring buoy device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the sliding conveyor assembly includes a plurality of guide rods disposed on the edge line of the body ledge and a drive slide slidably disposed on the guide rods;
the drive slider passes through the inside power drive of main part, and adjacent drive slider action goes on in step to drive the telescopic link and the inboard cleaning member of telescopic link is right the solar panel surface is cleaned.
4. The oceanographic hydrology monitoring buoy device of claim 3, wherein the speed measuring mechanism is mounted on the top of the main body through a mounting seat;
the speed measuring mechanism comprises a wind resistance piece, a connecting rod, a rotating piece and a rotating shaft;
the utility model discloses a wind resistance, including wind resistance piece, mount pad, connecting rod, rotation piece, pivot, electricity generation subassembly, wind resistance piece is hemispherical shell structure, and wind resistance piece is equipped with the multiunit, follows mount pad circumference evenly distributed, the side of wind resistance piece passes through the connecting rod and links to each other with rotation piece, it rotates to rotate the piece and installs on the mount pad, the pivot is installed through the mode of key-type connection in the middle part of rotating the piece, the pivot links to each other with the input of electricity generation subassembly, through electricity generation subassembly turns into the rotary motion of pivot the electric energy and stores in the power.
5. The oceanographic hydrology monitoring buoy device of claim 4, wherein the bottom of the buoyancy tank is further provided with a transmission box, and the transmission box comprises an impeller arranged in the middle of the transmission box and connected with a driving part of the device;
the driving piece is driven by a power supply in the main body, seawater in the transmission case is driven to flow by the rotation action of the impeller and is discharged along an overflow port in the wall of the transmission case, so that the device rotates under the reaction force in the drainage process of the transmission case.
6. The oceanographic hydrology monitoring buoy device of claim 5, wherein the transmission case has clump weights distributed circumferentially and evenly on an outer side, and the clump weights have a weight greater than a total weight of the top main body.
CN202120849258.4U 2021-04-23 2021-04-23 Oceanographic hydrology monitoring buoy device Active CN214566007U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120849258.4U CN214566007U (en) 2021-04-23 2021-04-23 Oceanographic hydrology monitoring buoy device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120849258.4U CN214566007U (en) 2021-04-23 2021-04-23 Oceanographic hydrology monitoring buoy device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214566007U true CN214566007U (en) 2021-11-02

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202120849258.4U Active CN214566007U (en) 2021-04-23 2021-04-23 Oceanographic hydrology monitoring buoy device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117262118A (en) * 2023-11-10 2023-12-22 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 Water surface buoy platform for intelligent channel

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117262118A (en) * 2023-11-10 2023-12-22 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 Water surface buoy platform for intelligent channel
CN117262118B (en) * 2023-11-10 2024-04-09 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 Water surface buoy platform for intelligent channel

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