CN112319702A

CN112319702A - Ocean monitoring buoy

Info

Publication number: CN112319702A
Application number: CN202011314701.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江有福; 李得超
Original assignee: Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Current assignee: Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Priority date: 2020-11-20
Filing date: 2020-11-20
Publication date: 2021-02-05
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-20
Also published as: CN112319702B

Abstract

The invention discloses an ocean monitoring buoy which comprises a monitoring buoy body, a driving motor and a generator, wherein the driving motor is fixedly installed inside the monitoring buoy body, a first conical gear is fixedly installed on the driving motor, a threaded rod is inserted into the monitoring buoy body, a second conical gear is fixedly installed on the threaded rod, the side surface of the threaded rod is inserted into a first clamping block, and the first clamping block is fixedly installed on the monitoring buoy body. This monitoring buoy body meets when the ocean is windy and heavy waves, when leading to the fact the damage to monitoring facilities in order to prevent the strong wind, driving motor has been installed to the inside at monitoring buoy body, the function through driving motor drives the threaded rod and rotates, the cover is equipped with the cover stock on the threaded rod, the rotation cover stock through the threaded rod removes, fixedly connected with pull rod on the cover stock, be equipped with monitoring facilities at the pull rod facial make-up, the monitoring facilities of being convenient for is retrieved inside the monitoring buoy body, avoid monitoring facilities to suffer destruction.

Description

Ocean monitoring buoy

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ocean monitoring equipment, in particular to an ocean monitoring buoy.

Background

The ocean buoy monitoring is that sensors are carried on buoys to monitor environmental factors such as ocean general hydrology, meteorology and water quality, the environmental factors are used for reflecting ocean environment conditions, and the environmental factors are transmitted to a data center in real time through a communication system of the buoys. The ocean buoy monitoring system has the characteristics of real-time, automatic, long-term and continuous performance, high timeliness, less influence of weather and high automation degree, and is one of the main development directions of the current ocean environment monitoring technology;

1. the conventional ocean monitoring buoy has a very small volume, so that the monitoring buoy shakes seriously when encountering strong wind and waves, thereby affecting the normal work of monitoring equipment of the ocean monitoring buoy and easily damaging the monitoring equipment when encountering severe environment;

2. most of the power supply in the ocean monitoring buoy comes from the solar power generation panel, but the ocean monitoring buoy is easy to have no power supply source when the ocean monitoring buoy is exposed to the sun and rain in the strong wind and rainy days, so that the normal operation of the monitoring equipment is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a marine monitoring buoy, which solves the problems that the normal work of monitoring equipment of the marine monitoring buoy is influenced due to the fact that the monitoring buoy shakes severely when strong wind and strong waves are encountered, the monitoring equipment is easily damaged when the environment is severe, and the marine monitoring buoy is easily free of a power source due to the fact that no sunlight irradiates in the strong wind, rainy days and the normal operation of the monitoring equipment is influenced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an ocean monitoring buoy comprises a monitoring buoy body, a driving motor and a generator, wherein the driving motor is fixedly installed inside the monitoring buoy body, a first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the driving motor, a threaded rod is inserted into the monitoring buoy body, a second bevel gear is fixedly installed on the threaded rod, the side face of the threaded rod is inserted into a first clamping block, the first clamping block is fixedly installed on the monitoring buoy body, a sleeve block is sleeved on the threaded rod, a pull rod is fixedly connected onto the sleeve block, the top end of the pull rod is fixedly connected onto a fixed seat, a fixed rod is fixedly connected onto the top end of the fixed seat, monitoring equipment is fixedly installed at the top end of the fixed rod, an indicator lamp is fixedly installed on the monitoring equipment, a solar panel is fixedly installed on the side face of the monitoring equipment, and a fixed block is fixedly connected onto the side face of the monitoring buoy, the side surface of the fixed block is inserted in the second fixture block, the second fixture block is fixedly arranged in the fixed structure, an insertion rod is inserted in the fixed structure, a first spring is sleeved on the insertion rod, the insertion block is fixedly arranged on the insertion rod, a connecting rod is inserted in the side surface of the fixed structure, the side surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the floating deck, a first push rod is inserted in the floating deck, the bottom end of the first push rod is fixedly connected with a foam block, the top end of the first push rod is fixedly connected with a second push rod, the second push rod is provided with a sleeve rod, the second push rod is inserted in the sleeve, a limiting block is fixedly arranged on the second push rod, a second spring is sleeved on the second push rod, the bottom end of the monitoring buoy body is fixedly connected with a base plate, a filter screen is fixedly arranged on the base plate, and a shaft rod is inserted in the base plate, and the shaft lever is fixedly provided with fan blades, the shaft lever is fixedly provided with a third bevel gear, the inner part of the chassis is fixedly provided with a generator, the generator is fixedly provided with a fourth bevel gear, the generator is fixedly connected with a wire, the wire is fixedly connected onto a storage battery, the bottom end of the chassis is fixedly provided with a mounting seat, and the bottom end of the mounting seat is provided with a balancing weight.

Preferably, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear form a rotating structure.

Preferably, the first fixture block is provided with a groove structure inside, and the size of the groove is larger than that of the side surface of the threaded rod.

Preferably, the inside of the sleeve block is provided with an internal thread structure, and the sleeve block and the threaded rod form a spiral rotating structure.

Preferably, the inside of fixed block is provided with groove structure, and the size of dimension of recess is greater than the size of dimension of inserted block.

Preferably, the second fixture block is provided with a groove structure, and the size of the groove is larger than that of the fixed block.

Preferably, a sliding groove structure is arranged inside the fixing structure, and the sliding groove and the inserting block form a sliding structure.

Preferably, the foam blocks are provided with two groups, and the bottom surfaces of the foam blocks are of arc structures.

Preferably, the third bevel gear is engaged with the fourth bevel gear, and the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear form a rotating structure.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the ocean monitoring buoy is used for monitoring the ocean,

1. when the ocean is windy and heavy waves and the monitoring equipment is prevented from being damaged by the heavy wind, a driving motor is arranged in the monitoring buoy body, a threaded rod is driven to rotate through the operation of the driving motor, a sleeve block is sleeved on the threaded rod and moves through the rotating sleeve block of the threaded rod, a pull rod is fixedly connected to the sleeve block, the monitoring equipment is arranged on the pull rod, the monitoring equipment can be conveniently recovered into the monitoring buoy body, and the monitoring equipment is prevented from being damaged;

2. the side surface of the monitoring buoy body is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the side surface of the fixed block is inserted into the second fixture block, when the fixed structure needs to be fixed, an insertion rod is inserted into the fixed structure, a first spring is sleeved on the insertion rod, an insertion block is fixedly connected onto the insertion rod, and the insertion block is inserted into a groove formed in the fixed block to be fixed through the elasticity of the first spring;

3. the filter screen has been installed on the surface on chassis, inserts in the inside on chassis and is equipped with the axostylus axostyle, and fixed mounting has the flabellum on the axostylus axostyle, and fixed mounting has third conical gear on the axostylus axostyle, and when needs overcast and rainy day, along with the acceleration of water velocity, drive the flabellum and rotate, the rotation through the flabellum drives fourth conical gear and rotates to the generator electricity generation of being convenient for.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the base plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fixing structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom sectional view of the base plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the monitoring buoy body according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the floating clamp plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the sleeve of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. monitoring the buoy body; 101. a drive motor; 102. a first bevel gear; 103. a threaded rod; 104. a second bevel gear; 105. a first clamping block; 106. sleeving blocks; 107. a pull rod; 2. a fixed seat; 201. fixing the rod; 202. monitoring equipment; 203. an indicator light; 204. a solar panel; 3. a fixed block; 301. a second fixture block; 302. a fixed structure; 303. inserting a rod; 304. a first spring; 305. inserting a block; 306. a connecting rod; 4. a floating deck; 401. a first push rod; 402. a foam block; 403. a second push rod; 404. a loop bar; 5. a sleeve; 501. a limiting block; 502. a second spring; 6. a chassis; 601. a filter screen; 602. a shaft lever; 603. a fan blade; 604. a third bevel gear; 7. a generator; 701. a fourth bevel gear; 702. a wire; 703. a storage battery; 8. a mounting seat; 801. and a balancing weight.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: an ocean monitoring buoy comprises a monitoring buoy body 1, a driving motor 101 and a generator 7, wherein the driving motor 101 is fixedly installed inside the monitoring buoy body 1, a first bevel gear 102 is fixedly installed on the driving motor 101, a threaded rod 103 is inserted inside the monitoring buoy body 1, a second bevel gear 104 is fixedly installed on the threaded rod 103, the side surface of the threaded rod 103 is inserted on a first clamping block 105, the first clamping block 105 is fixedly installed on the monitoring buoy body 1, a sleeve block 106 is sleeved on the threaded rod 103, a pull rod 107 is fixedly connected on the sleeve block 106, the top end of the pull rod 107 is fixedly connected on a fixed seat 2, a fixed rod 201 is fixedly connected at the top end of the fixed seat 2, monitoring equipment 202 is fixedly installed at the top end of the fixed rod 201, an indicator lamp 203 is fixedly installed on the monitoring equipment 202, and a solar panel 204 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the, the side surface of the monitoring buoy body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 3, the side surface of the fixed block 3 is inserted into a second fixture block 301, the second fixture block 301 is fixedly installed inside a fixed structure 302, an insertion rod 303 is inserted inside the fixed structure 302, a first spring 304 is sleeved on the insertion rod 303, an insertion block 305 is fixedly installed on the insertion rod 303, a connecting rod 306 is inserted on the side surface of the fixed structure 302, the side surface of the connecting rod 306 is fixedly connected to a floating deck 4, a first push rod 401 is inserted inside the floating deck 4, a foam block 402 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first push rod 401, a second push rod 403 is fixedly connected to the top end of the first push rod 401, a sleeve rod 404 is installed on the second push rod 403, the second push rod is inserted into a sleeve 5, a limit block 501 is fixedly installed on the second push rod 403, a second spring 502 is sleeved on the second push rod 403, a bottom end of the monitoring buoy body 1 is fixedly connected with a, and fixed mounting has filter screen 601 on chassis 6, chassis 6's inside is inserted and is equipped with axostylus axostyle 602, and fixed mounting has flabellum 603 on the axostylus axostyle 602, fixed mounting has third bevel gear 604 on the axostylus axostyle 602, chassis 6's inside fixed mounting has generator 7, and fixed mounting has fourth bevel gear 701 on generator 7, fixedly connected with wire 702 on the generator 7, and wire 702 fixed connection is on battery 703, chassis 6's bottom fixed mounting has mount pad 8, and the balancing weight 801 has been installed to the bottom of mount pad 8.

In this example, the first bevel gear 102 is engaged with the second bevel gear 104, and the first bevel gear 102 and the second bevel gear 104 form a rotating structure, the first bevel gear 102 rotates through the operation of the driving motor 101, the second bevel gear 104 rotates through the rotation of the first bevel gear 102, the second bevel gear 104 is fixedly installed on the threaded rod 103, and the threaded rod 103 rotates through the rotation of the first bevel gear 102;

a groove structure is arranged in the first clamping block 105, the size of the groove is larger than that of the side surface of the threaded rod 103, the side surface of the threaded rod 103 can conveniently rotate in the groove of the first clamping block 105, and the first clamping block 105 fixes the side surface of the threaded rod 103;

an internal thread structure is arranged inside the sleeve block 106, the sleeve block 106 and the threaded rod 103 form a spiral rotating type structure, the sleeve block 106 is sleeved on the threaded rod 103, and the sleeve block 106 is moved through the rotation of the threaded rod 103, so that the monitoring equipment 202 can be conveniently retracted into the monitoring buoy body 1;

a groove structure is arranged inside the fixed block 3, the size of the groove is larger than that of the insertion block 305, and the insertion block 305 is conveniently inserted into the groove of the fixed block 3 through the elasticity of the first spring 304 to fix the fixed block 3;

a groove structure is formed in the second fixture block 301, the size of the groove is larger than that of the fixing block 3, so that the fixing block 3 can be conveniently inserted into the second fixture block 301, and the second fixture block 301 fixes the side face of the fixing block 3;

a sliding groove structure is arranged in the fixing structure 302, the sliding groove and the insertion block 305 form a sliding structure, the insertion block 305 can move stably through the elasticity of the first spring 304, and the insertion block 305 can be inserted into the groove of the fixing block 3 conveniently;

the two groups of foam blocks 402 are arranged, and the bottom surfaces of the foam blocks 402 are of arc structures, so that the resistance of water to the foam blocks 402 is reduced, and the stability of the monitoring buoy body 1 is improved;

third bevel gear 604 meshes with fourth bevel gear 701 mutually, and third bevel gear 604 constitutes the rotary type structure with fourth bevel gear 701, rotates through the increase flabellum 603 of water velocity, and the rotation through flabellum 603 drives axostylus axostyle 602 and rotates, and the rotation through axostylus axostyle 602 is convenient for drive fourth bevel gear 701 and rotates, and the generator 7 of being convenient for generates electricity.

The working principle is as follows: according to fig. 1-8, when the monitoring buoy body 1 is placed on the sea level to work and encounters a severe environment, a driving motor 101 is fixedly installed inside the monitoring buoy body 1, a first bevel gear 102 is fixedly installed on the driving motor 101, the first bevel gear 102 is meshed with a second bevel gear 104 through the first bevel gear 102, and the second bevel gear 104 is fixedly installed on a threaded rod 103, the first bevel gear 102 rotates to drive the threaded rod 103 to rotate, a sleeve block 106 is sleeved on the threaded rod 103, a pull rod 107 is fixedly connected to the sleeve block 106, the top end of the pull rod 107 is fixedly connected to a fixed seat 2, the sleeve block 106 rotates through the threaded rod 103, the monitoring device 202 is recovered into the monitoring buoy body 1 through the movement of the sleeve block 106, and the monitoring device 202 is damaged when placed;

according to fig. 1-8, a fixed block 3 is fixedly connected to a side surface of a monitoring buoy body 1, the side surface of the fixed block 3 is inserted into a second fixture block 301, the second fixture block 301 is fixedly installed inside a fixed structure 302, an insertion rod 303 is inserted into the fixed structure 302, a first spring 304 is sleeved on the insertion rod 303, an insertion block 305 is fixedly connected to the insertion rod 303, the insertion block 305 is inserted into a groove of the fixed block 3 through the elastic force of the first spring 304 so as to fix the fixed structure 302 on the fixed block 3, a connecting rod 306 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixed structure 302, the side surface of the connecting rod 306 is fixedly connected to a floating deck 4, a foam block 402 is installed on the floating deck 4, the foam block 402 floats on the sea surface, when a larger wave is encountered, the foam block 402 moves through a first push rod 401 through a second push rod 403, a second spring 502 is sleeved on a second push rod 403, when the second spring 502 is pushed by the second push rod 403, the second spring 502 can reduce the pressure of the second push rod 403, so that when the monitoring buoy body 1 encounters large waves, the monitoring buoy body 1 is prevented from shaking due to the waves;

as shown in fig. 1-8, when the monitoring buoy body 1 is exposed to overcast and rainy days without the irradiation of sunlight, the solar panel 204 cannot generate electricity, therefore, the surface of the chassis 6 is provided with the filter screen 601 to prevent the impurities in the sea from entering the inside of the chassis 6, a shaft 602 is inserted into the chassis 6, the shaft 602 is fixedly provided with fan blades 603, the top end of the shaft 602 is fixedly provided with a third bevel gear 604, because the flow velocity of the seawater is relatively high in rainy days, the fan blade 603 can be conveniently driven to rotate by the flow velocity of the seawater, the shaft lever 602 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the fan blade 603, since the third bevel gear 604 is engaged with the fourth bevel gear 701, and the fourth bevel gear 701 is fixedly installed on the generator 7, the rotation of the shaft 602 drives the generator 7 to generate electricity, and the generator 7 transmits the electricity to the storage battery 703 through the wire 702 for use.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ocean monitoring buoy, includes monitoring buoy body (1), driving motor (101), generator (7), its characterized in that: the monitoring buoy comprises a monitoring buoy body (1), wherein a driving motor (101) is fixedly installed inside the monitoring buoy body (1), a first bevel gear (102) is fixedly installed on the driving motor (101), a threaded rod (103) is inserted inside the monitoring buoy body (1), a second bevel gear (104) is fixedly installed on the threaded rod (103), the side surface of the threaded rod (103) is inserted on a first clamping block (105), the first clamping block (105) is fixedly installed on the monitoring buoy body (1), a sleeve block (106) is sleeved on the threaded rod (103), a pull rod (107) is fixedly connected on the sleeve block (106), the top end of the pull rod (107) is fixedly connected on a fixed seat (2), a fixed rod (201) is fixedly connected on the top end of the fixed seat (2), monitoring equipment (202) is fixedly installed on the top end of the fixed rod (201), an indicator lamp (203) is fixedly installed on the monitoring equipment (202), a solar panel (204) is fixedly mounted on the side face of the monitoring equipment (202), a fixing block (3) is fixedly connected to the side face of the monitoring buoy body (1), the side face of the fixing block (3) is inserted into a second clamping block (301), the second clamping block (301) is fixedly mounted inside a fixed structure (302), an insertion rod (303) is inserted into the fixed structure (302), a first spring (304) is sleeved on the insertion rod (303), an insertion block (305) is fixedly mounted on the insertion rod (303), a connecting rod (306) is inserted into the side face of the fixed structure (302), the side face of the connecting rod (306) is fixedly connected to the floating deck (4), a first push rod (401) is inserted into the floating deck (4), a foam block (402) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first push rod (401), a second push rod (403) is fixedly connected to the top end of the first push rod (401), a sleeve rod (404) is arranged on a second push rod (403), the second push rod (403) is inserted into the sleeve (5), a limiting block (501) is fixedly arranged on the second push rod (403), a second spring (502) is sleeved on the second push rod (403), a bottom end of the monitoring buoy body (1) is fixedly connected with a chassis (6), a filter screen (601) is fixedly arranged on the chassis (6), a shaft rod (602) is inserted into the chassis (6), fan blades (603) are fixedly arranged on the shaft rod (602), a third conical gear (604) is fixedly arranged on the shaft rod (602), a generator (7) is fixedly arranged inside the chassis (6), a fourth conical gear (701) is fixedly arranged on the generator (7), a lead (702) is fixedly connected on the generator (7), and the lead (702) is fixedly connected on the storage battery (703), the bottom end of the chassis (6) is fixedly provided with a mounting seat (8), and the bottom end of the mounting seat (8) is provided with a balancing weight (801).

2. The marine monitoring buoy of claim 1, wherein: the first bevel gear (102) is meshed with the second bevel gear (104), and the first bevel gear (102) and the second bevel gear (104) form a rotary structure.

3. The marine monitoring buoy of claim 1, wherein: a groove structure is arranged in the first clamping block (105), and the size of the groove is larger than that of the side surface of the threaded rod (103).

4. The marine monitoring buoy of claim 1, wherein: the inside of cover block (106) is provided with internal thread structure, and spiral rotary type structure is constituteed with threaded rod (103) to cover block (106).

5. The marine monitoring buoy of claim 1, wherein: the inside of fixed block (3) is provided with groove structure, and the size of dimension of recess is greater than the size of dimension of inserted block (305).

6. The marine monitoring buoy of claim 1, wherein: the second fixture block (301) is provided with a groove structure, and the size of the groove is larger than that of the fixing block (3).

7. The marine monitoring buoy of claim 1, wherein: the inside of fixed knot structure (302) is provided with the spout structure, and spout and inserted block (305) constitution slidingtype structure.

8. The marine monitoring buoy of claim 1, wherein: the two groups of foam blocks (402) are arranged, and the bottom surfaces of the foam blocks (402) are of arc-shaped structures.

9. The marine monitoring buoy of claim 1, wherein: the third bevel gear (604) is meshed with the fourth bevel gear (701), and the third bevel gear (604) and the fourth bevel gear (701) form a rotary structure.