CN211057753U

CN211057753U - River course garbage collection device

Info

Publication number: CN211057753U
Application number: CN201921742596.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹宇; 刘安东; 马晨倍; 贾巧娇; 丁成林
Original assignee: Shanghai Ocean University
Current assignee: Shanghai Ocean University
Priority date: 2019-10-17
Filing date: 2019-10-17
Publication date: 2020-07-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to a river course garbage collection device, including floating frame, collection net, pendulum sieve, purse seine and the mooring rope of rigid coupling on floating frame. Float one side of frame and be equipped with rubbish entry, float the frame and install horizontal pivot in rubbish entry position, install one-way inside pivoted pendulum sieve in the horizontal pivot, a pendulum oar of rigid coupling respectively at the both ends of horizontal pivot, the purse seine is along the lower edge setting of floating the frame bottom, collect the below that the net was installed in the purse seine encirclement area. Furthermore, it still includes rivers power generation facility, rivers power generation facility includes filter screen, first flotation pontoon, control module, signal device, battery, hydrology detector and two sets of impeller generators. The utility model can utilize the flow of river water to automatically collect the river surface garbage; can utilize rivers power generation facility to supply power to carry out real-time supervision to the river course environment.

Description

River course garbage collection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a river course garbage collection device belongs to river course garbage collection technical field.

Background

With the progress and development of industrialization, the problem of river channel environmental pollution is increasingly serious. The river floating garbage not only reduces the flood control and water supply capacity of the river, but also seriously pollutes river water and seriously damages the ecological environment. To the improvement of river course, current mode generally adopts the manual work to salvage clearance river course rubbish, and this kind of operation mode intensity of labour is high and efficiency is very low to the cost of transportation of river course rubbish clearance is higher. In recent years, mechanized river channel garbage collection devices are used for collecting garbage, the devices mostly adopt diesel oil for power generation, a mechanical device is driven to realize salvage, the operation intensity of salvage personnel is reduced, and the operation efficiency is improved. However, the existing river channel garbage collection device still has the following defects:

1. the existing river channel garbage collection device is difficult to perform self-collection on river surface garbage by utilizing the flow of river water, needs frequent maintenance and is inconvenient to use;

2. the existing river channel garbage collection device is difficult to better combine with a water flow power generation technology to supply power to the device, and is difficult to monitor the river channel environment in real time.

Therefore, what is needed is a floating river garbage cleaning device capable of self-collecting river garbage by using water flow to clean various river garbage, so as to protect the river environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a river course garbage collection device is provided, the automatic collection to river surface rubbish can be realized to the flow that can utilize the river.

In order to solve the above problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows:

a river channel garbage collecting device comprises a floating frame, a collecting net, a swinging sieve, a purse net and mooring ropes fixedly connected on the floating frame,

a garbage inlet is arranged at one side of the floating frame, a horizontal rotating shaft is arranged at the garbage inlet of the floating frame, a swinging sieve which rotates inwards in one direction is arranged at the position of the garbage inlet corresponding to the horizontal rotating shaft, two ends of the horizontal rotating shaft are respectively and fixedly connected with a swinging paddle,

the purse seine sets up along the lower limb of floating the frame bottom, it installs the below at the purse seine encirclement area to collect the net.

The river channel garbage collection device is based on the principle that the whole device floats on the river surface through the floating frame, the garbage inlet is opposite to the flowing direction of the river during installation, the garbage inlet is fixed at the same position for a long time through the mooring cable, and the device can utilize river flow to enable garbage on the river surface to drift to the area defined by the purse seine. When the river flows through the device inside, one-way pivoted pendulum oar rotates under the promotion of river, drives the pendulum sieve and opens for inside river rubbish flows in the device, when the river reverse flow, the pendulum sieve is closed, and inside the purse seine made river rubbish can't escape the device, and the messenger collected the net through collecting and salvage, utilized the characteristic that the river flows to carry out "self-collection" to river face rubbish, it is high-efficient and convenient to use.

Further, river course garbage collection device still includes rivers power generation facility, rivers power generation facility include with the relative filter screen that sets up of pendulum sieve, install first flotation pontoon, control module, signal device, battery, hydrology detector and two sets of impeller generator in the relative rubbish entry one end of floating frame, control module, signal device and battery rigid coupling are on first flotation pontoon, hydrology detector and impeller generator install the below at first flotation pontoon, signal device and battery pass through signal line connection with control module respectively, impeller generator and battery electric connection, the bottom of first flotation pontoon is connected with the second flotation pontoon.

Among the above-mentioned rivers power generation facility, can utilize river course rivers to supply power to whole device operation through two sets of impeller generators, the battery is used for storing the electric energy. The filter screen can prevent that river course rubbish from flowing into the inside motor that leads to of power generation facility and stifled commentaries on classics, and hydrology detector can carry out real-time supervision to the river course environment, and signal device can launch monitoring data in real time. The second buoy is used for improving the buoyancy of the device and preventing the center of gravity of the device from deviating.

Further, an electronic label is mounted on the upper surface of the first buoy. The ship can be prevented from being collided by mistake and plays a certain warning role.

Further, the width of the swinging sieve is larger than that of the garbage inlet, and the swinging sieve is positioned on the inner side of the floating frame. With this structure, the pendulum screen can be prevented from rotating outward.

Further, the horizontal rotating shaft is installed on the floating frame through a swing sieve connecting frame, and two ends of the swing sieve connecting frame are fixedly connected to the floating frame.

Furthermore, the floating frame is in a horn mouth shape at the outer side of the garbage inlet, the lower edge of the floating frame at the outer side is provided with a flow guide net, and two ends of the floating frame at the outer side are fixedly connected with the swing sieve fixing frame respectively.

Strengthen the mount and can strengthen the holistic structural strength of device, prevent that the floating frame in the outside from taking place to warp, promote its bearing capacity to river impact. The flow guide net can guide the direction of the river flowing through the device, so that the river garbage can flow through the inside of the device.

Furthermore, the floating frame is provided with a support rod below the area surrounded by the purse net, and two ends of the support rod are fixedly connected with two sides of the floating frame.

Furthermore, the number of the mooring cables is four, and the four mooring cables are uniformly distributed at the front end and the rear end of the floating frame.

Further, the collecting net is installed below the seine through a hinge.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the utility model discloses can utilize the flow of river to come to carry out "self-collection" to the river face rubbish, work efficiency obtains further improvement.

2. The utility model discloses can utilize rivers power generation facility to supply power to whole device to carry out real-time supervision to the river course environment.

3. The utility model discloses a structure is simple relatively, and last operating time is long, has reduced the working strength of maintenance by a wide margin.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another angle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the water current power generation device in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a left side view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a point a in fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a right side view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged view illustrating that the horizontal rotation shaft 800 of fig. 1 is mounted on the floating frame 101.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of collection mesh 302 and seine 804 of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and specific embodiments. The objects, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description. It should be understood that the described embodiments are presently preferred, but not all embodiments of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, 7 and 8, a river waste collection device includes a floating frame 101, a collection net 302, a swinging sieve 803, a purse net 804 and four mooring cables 9 fixedly connected to the floating frame 101, and the four mooring cables 9 are uniformly distributed at the front and rear ends of the floating frame 101.

One side of floating frame 101 is equipped with rubbish entry 100, floats frame 101 and installs horizontal pivot 800 at rubbish entry position, horizontal pivot 800 is at the one-way pivoted pendulum sieve 803 of corresponding rubbish entrance installation, the both ends of horizontal pivot 800 rigid coupling pendulum oar 801 respectively, purse seine 804 sets up along the lower edge of floating frame 101 bottom, collect net 302 and install the below at the purse seine 804 encirclement zone. As a preferable installation manner, the width of the swinging sieve 803 is larger than that of the garbage inlet, and the swinging sieve 803 is located at the inner side of the floating frame 101, so that the swinging sieve 803 can be prevented from rotating outwards. Referring to fig. 10, the horizontal rotation shaft 800 is preferably installed on the floating frame 101 through a swinging sieve connecting frame 810, and both ends of the swinging sieve connecting frame are fixedly connected to the floating frame 101.

Preferably, the floating frame 101 has a bell mouth shape at the outer side of the garbage inlet 100, the flow guide net 102 is installed at the lower edge of the outer floating frame 101, and the reinforcing fixing frames 802 are respectively and fixedly connected between the two ends of the outer floating frame 101 and the swinging screen fixing frame. The flow guide net 102 can guide the direction of the river flowing through the device, so that the river garbage can flow through the device, the whole structural strength of the device can be enhanced by the reinforced fixing frame 802, the floating frame on the outer side is prevented from deforming, and the bearing capacity of the device for impacting river water is improved.

The principle of the river waste collection device is that the whole device floats on the river surface through the floating frame 101, the waste inlet 100 is opposite to the flowing direction of the river during installation and is fixed at the same position for a long time through the mooring cable 9, and the device can utilize the flowing of the river to enable the waste on the river surface to drift to the area surrounded by the purse seine. When river water flows through the device, the unidirectional rotation pendulum oar 801 rotates under the promotion of river water, drives the pendulum sieve 803 and opens for inside river course rubbish flows into the device, when the river water reverse flow, the pendulum sieve 803 is closed, and purse seine 804 makes inside river course rubbish can't escape the device, and the messenger collects the salvage through collecting net 302, utilizes the characteristic that the river water flows to carry out "self-collection" to river surface rubbish, and it is high-efficient and convenient to use.

Continuing to refer to fig. 3 to fig. 6, the utility model discloses a river course rubbish collection device still includes rivers power generation facility 4, rivers power generation facility 4 includes filter screen 401 with pendulum sieve 803 is relative to be set up, install first flotation pontoon 402, control module 403, signal device 404, battery 405, hydrology detector 6 and two sets of impeller generator 407 at the relative rubbish entry one end of floating frame 101, control module 403, signal device 404 and battery 405 rigid coupling are on first flotation pontoon 402, hydrology detector 6 and impeller generator 407 install the below at first flotation pontoon 402, signal device 404 and battery 405 pass through the signal line with control module 403 respectively and are connected, impeller generator 407 and battery 405 electric connection, the bottom of first flotation pontoon 402 is connected with second flotation pontoon 5.

The water flow power generation device 4 can utilize river water flow to supply power to the operation of the whole device through two groups of impeller generators 407, and the storage battery 405 is used for storing electric energy. Filter screen 401 can prevent that river course rubbish from flowing into the inside motor that leads to of power generation facility and stifled commentaries on classics, and hydrology detector 6 can carry out real-time supervision to the river course environment, and signal device 404 can launch monitoring data in real time. The second buoy 5 is used for improving the buoyancy of the device and preventing the center of gravity of the device from deviating.

Referring to fig. 6, the upper surface of the first buoy 402 is preferably provided with an electronic label 406, which can prevent the passing ship from colliding by mistake and also has a certain warning function.

Referring to fig. 5 and 7, in order to enhance the overall structural strength of the device, a support rod 2 is installed below the area surrounded by the seine 804 on the floating frame 101, and two ends of the support rod 2 are fixedly connected to two sides of the floating frame 101.

Referring to fig. 10, the collection net 302 is mounted below the seine 804 by means of hinges 301.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustration of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and it is obvious that any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of alterations and modifications to obtain other embodiments based on the above embodiments, and these should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a river course waste collection device which characterized in that: comprises a floating frame, a collecting net, a swinging sieve, a purse net and a mooring cable fixedly connected on the floating frame,

2. The river waste collection device of claim 1, wherein:

the device also comprises a water flow power generation device, the water flow power generation device comprises a filter screen which is arranged opposite to the swing screen, a first buoy which is arranged at one end of the floating frame opposite to the garbage inlet, a control module, a signal device, a storage battery, a hydrological detector and two groups of impeller generators, the control module, the signal device and the storage battery are fixedly connected on the first buoy, the hydrological detector and the impeller generators are arranged below the first buoy, the signal device and the storage battery are respectively connected with the control module through signal lines, the impeller generators are electrically connected with the storage battery,

the bottom of the first buoy is connected with a second buoy.

3. The river waste collection device of claim 2, wherein:

and an electronic label is arranged on the upper surface of the first buoy.

4. The river waste collection device of claim 1, wherein:

the width of the swinging sieve is larger than that of the garbage inlet, and the swinging sieve is positioned on the inner side of the floating frame.

5. The river waste collection device of claim 1, wherein:

the horizontal rotating shaft is installed on the floating frame through the swing sieve connecting frame, and two ends of the swing sieve connecting frame are fixedly connected to the floating frame.

6. The river waste collection device of claim 5, wherein:

the floating frame is in a horn mouth shape at the outer side of the garbage inlet A, a flow guide net is installed on the lower edge of the floating frame at the outer side, and reinforcing fixing frames are fixedly connected between the two ends of the floating frame at the outer side and the swing screen fixing frame respectively.

7. The river waste collection device of claim 1, wherein:

the floating frame is provided with a support rod below the area surrounded by the purse net, and two ends of the support rod are fixedly connected with two sides of the floating frame.

8. The river waste collection device of claim 1, wherein:

the number of the mooring cables is four, and the four mooring cables are uniformly distributed at the front end and the rear end of the floating frame.

9. The river waste collection device of claim 1, wherein:

the collecting net is arranged below the purse net through a hinge.