CN108999160B - Low-energy-consumption ocean floating garbage collection system - Google Patents
Low-energy-consumption ocean floating garbage collection system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108999160B CN108999160B CN201810700629.5A CN201810700629A CN108999160B CN 108999160 B CN108999160 B CN 108999160B CN 201810700629 A CN201810700629 A CN 201810700629A CN 108999160 B CN108999160 B CN 108999160B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- storage bin
- collection system
- guide plate
- floating garbage
- garbage
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Abstract
The application discloses a low-energy-consumption marine floating garbage collection system which comprises a storage bin, a collection system for collecting garbage in the storage bin and a conveying system for conveying the garbage in the storage bin to a ship, wherein the collection system comprises a guide plate positioned at the right end of the storage bin, and also comprises a position stabilizing system for fixing the positions of the storage bin, the collection system and the conveying system in water. The low-energy-consumption ocean floating garbage collection system can be placed at any position of the ocean through the position stabilizing system, the guide plate plays a role in guiding floating garbage, the ocean floating garbage passes through the guide plate under the action of wind waves and is flushed to the storage bin, after the floating garbage collection is finished, the conveying system is started to convey garbage in the storage bin to the ship, the whole device is simple in structure, the ocean floating garbage can be effectively collected, the action of the wind waves is fully utilized, and energy sources can be saved to the greatest extent by utilizing wind energy and wave energy.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of ocean environmental protection, in particular to a low-energy-consumption ocean floating garbage collection system.
Background
Marine waste is a persistent, man-made or processed solid waste in marine and coastal environments. The ocean garbage affects ocean landscapes, threatens navigation safety, and affects the health of an ocean ecosystem, thereby generating negative effects on ocean economy. The monitoring result shows that the sea surface floating garbage mainly comprises a plastic bag, floating wood blocks, buoys, plastic bottles and the like. The average number of the big garbage and the extra-big garbage floating on the sea surface is 0.001 per hundred square meters; the average number of small and medium garbage blocks in the surface water body is 0.12 per hundred square meters. The classification statistics result of the sea surface floating garbage shows that the plastic garbage accounts for 41 percent at most, and the polystyrene plastic foam garbage and the wooden garbage account for 19 percent and 15 percent respectively.
The floating garbage treatment work of the sea, river and reservoir is always an environmental protection problem. Due to the influence of rainfall and the like, a large amount of garbage enters the sea and river water every year to form a garbage floating belt, and serious harm is caused to life and aquatic organisms of people. At present, no effective measures for collecting floating garbage are available, the method of cleaning after forming a floating belt cannot effectively protect the environmental cleaning of ocean river water, and the method is time-consuming and labor-consuming and cannot achieve a good effect. The ocean is a precious resource for human survival, and in recent years, as the activities of the ocean are increasingly frequent, the activities of various ships at sea are increased, so that the problems of increasing marine garbage and marine pollution are inevitably brought to the urgent need to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a low-energy-consumption ocean floating garbage collection system which can effectively collect floating garbage and has low energy consumption and energy conservation.
The technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows:
the utility model provides a low energy consumption ocean floats garbage collection system, includes storage bin, collects the garbage collection system in storage bin, carries the conveying system on the ship with the garbage in the storage bin, and collection system includes the deflector that is located storage bin right-hand member, still includes the position stabilization system of fixed storage bin, collection system and conveying system in aquatic position.
Further as the improvement of the technical scheme of the application, the guide plate is obliquely arranged, the right end of the guide plate stretches into water, and the left end of the guide plate is higher than the water surface.
Further as an improvement of the technical scheme of the application, the left end of the guide plate is connected with an escape prevention fence which extends upwards obliquely to the storage bin, and the escape prevention fence is provided with meshes.
Further as the improvement of the technical scheme of the application, the right end of the guide plate is connected with the balance tail, the balance tail is deeply immersed in water, and the right end and the left end of the balance tail are obliquely arranged.
Further as an improvement of the technical scheme of the application, the left end of the storage bin is provided with a baffle plate which is higher than the water surface.
Further as an improvement of the technical scheme of the application, the front end and the rear end of the storage bin are respectively provided with a bin door which can be opened and closed, the baffle, the guide plate, the escape-preventing fence and the two bin doors enclose the storage bin, and the two bin doors are respectively hinged with the front end and the rear end of the baffle.
Further as an improvement of the technical scheme of the application, the bottom of the storage bin is provided with a leakage net, the leakage net is provided with meshes, and the leakage net is connected with a baffle and a guide plate.
Further as an improvement of the technical proposal of the application, the conveying system comprises a conveying belt in the storage bin, and the conveying belt is provided with meshes.
Further as the improvement of the technical scheme of the application, the conveying system also comprises a rotating machine for driving the conveying belt to work, a machine room for installing and fixing the rotating machine, and a power supply seat electrically connected with the rotating machine.
Further as an improvement of the technical proposal of the application, the position stabilizing system comprises at least two fixing devices arranged below, and the fixing devices comprise a traction wire, a fixer and a steering shaft for connecting the traction wire and the fixer.
The application has the beneficial effects that: this low energy consumption ocean floats garbage collection system can place in the optional position of ocean through the position stabilization system, and the deflector plays the effect of guide to floating rubbish, and under the effect of stormy waves, ocean floating rubbish is through the deflector, is washed to the storehouse of storing, after floating garbage collection, starts conveying system and can carry the rubbish of storing in the storehouse to the ship, and whole device simple structure can effectively collect ocean floating rubbish, and the effect of make full use of stormy waves utilizes wind energy and wave energy, can furthest the energy saving, and the energy consumption is low.
Drawings
The application is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present application, the terms "front," "rear," "left," "right," "upper," "lower," and the like refer to an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, for convenience of description and simplicity of description, only, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the application.
Referring to fig. 1, the application is a low-energy marine floating garbage collection system, comprising a storage bin 1, a collection system 2 for collecting garbage in the storage bin 1, and a conveying system for conveying garbage in the storage bin 1 to a ship, wherein the collection system 2 comprises a guide plate 21 positioned at the right end of the storage bin 1, and further comprises a position stabilizing system 3 for fixing the positions of the storage bin 1, the collection system 2 and the conveying system in water.
The low-energy-consumption ocean floating garbage collection system can be placed at any position of the ocean through the position stabilizing system 3, such as a coastal zone, a river entrance and other water areas where garbage is easy to gather, the guide plate 21 plays a role in guiding floating garbage, and under the action of stormy waves, the ocean floating garbage is flushed to the storage bin 1 through the guide plate 21. After the floating garbage collection is finished, an operator drives the ship to approach the storage bin 1, and starts the conveying system to convey garbage in the storage bin 1 to the ship, so that the floating garbage can be recovered and treated regularly. The whole device has simple structure, can effectively collect the ocean floating garbage, has large capacity and low cost, fully utilizes the action of wind waves, utilizes wind energy and wave energy, saves energy sources to the maximum extent and has low energy consumption.
As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the guide plate 21 is inclined, with the right end extending into the water and the left end being higher than the water surface. Under the action of wind and wave, the floating garbage enters the storage bin 1 along the guide plate 21, and the right end of the guide plate 21 is higher than the water surface, so that the floating garbage can be prevented from escaping from the storage bin 1.
As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the left end of the guide plate 21 is connected with an escape preventing rail 22, the escape preventing rail 22 extends obliquely upward to the storage bin 1, and the escape preventing rail 22 is provided with meshes. The inclination angle of the escape preventing fence 22 is slightly larger than that of the guide plate 21, the escape preventing fence 22 plays a further guiding role on the floating garbage, and the escape preventing role of the floating garbage from the storage bin 1 is enhanced. Because the escape prevention fence 22 is at a certain height away from the water surface, the water wave can have a certain impact effect on the escape prevention fence 22, and the impact force of the water wave can be reduced by arranging the mesh holes on the escape prevention fence 22, and the seawater can pass through the mesh holes, so that the overall stability of the device is facilitated.
As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the right end of the guide plate 21 is connected with a balance tail 23, the balance tail 23 is submerged in water, and the right end and the left end of the balance tail 23 are both inclined. The balance tail 23 is submerged in the water to prevent the wind wave from turning over the whole device, so that the stability of the whole device is greatly improved, and meanwhile, the balance tail 23 plays an initial guiding role on floating garbage and water waves. Smooth transition between the balance tail 23 and the guide plate 21 and between the escape bar 22 and the guide plate 21.
As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the left end of the storage bin 1 is provided with a baffle 24, the baffle 24 stands above the water surface, and the height of the baffle 24 is higher than that of the escape-preventing fence 22.
As shown in fig. 1, the arrows in the figure are the directions of movement of the floating waste and the water wave. Under the effect of the sequential guidance of the balance tail 23, the guide plate 21 and the escape preventing fence 22, the floating garbage enters the storage bin 1. The floating garbage is divided into three strands: one strand directly enters the storage bin 1; one strand of the garbage is beaten on the baffle plate 24, and the baffle plate 24 effectively prevents floating garbage from directly crossing the storage bin 1 and being not collected, especially when the wind and wave effect is strong; and a strand of the floating garbage, which is beaten back on the baffle 24, cannot escape from the storage bin 1 under the blocking effect of the escape-preventing fence 22.
The guide plate 21 and the baffle 24 are made of soft rubber or other materials with strong buoyancy, so that the whole device floats on the water surface and plays a main supporting role for the whole device.
As a preferred embodiment of the application, the front and rear ends of the storage bin 1 are provided with the openable bin doors 11, the baffle 24, the guide plate 21, the escape-preventing fence 22 and the two bin doors 11 enclose the storage bin 1, and the two bin doors 11 are respectively hinged with the front and rear ends of the baffle 24. When the floating garbage in the storage bin 1 is recovered and treated, an operator drives the ship to approach the storage bin 1, then opens one of the bin gates 11, and starts the conveying system to convey the garbage in the storage bin 1 to the ship. One end of the bin door 11 is hinged with a baffle 24, and the other end is connected with an escape-preventing fence 22 through a door bolt, and the bin door 11 can be opened through the door bolt. The height of the bin gate 11 is equal to that of the escape preventing fence 22 or slightly higher than that of the escape preventing fence 22, and the bottom of the bin gate 11 is lower than the water surface.
The size of the storage bin 1 can be designed according to the needs, the material used by the device is simpler, the manufacturing process is simple, the cost is low, and the storage bin 1 can be set to be large in area so as to increase the capacity of floating garbage.
As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the bottom of the storage bin 1 is provided with a drain net 12, the drain net 12 is provided with meshes, and the drain net 12 is connected with a baffle 24 and a guide plate 21. The filter screen 12 is funnel-shaped, and the mesh holes on the filter screen 12 ensure the circulation of seawater, which is beneficial to the stability of the whole device.
As a preferred embodiment of the application, the conveyor system comprises a conveyor belt 41 in the storage compartment 1, the conveyor belt 41 being provided with mesh openings. The conveyor belt 41 transports the collected refuse, and sea water may pass through the conveyor belt 41 while the refuse remains on the conveyor belt 41. The conveying system further comprises a rotating machine 42 for driving the conveying belt 41 to work, a machine room 43 for installing and fixing the rotating machine 42, and a power supply seat 44 electrically connected with the rotating machine 42, wherein the machine room 43 is positioned at the left end of the baffle 24 and above the water surface to protect the rotating machine 42, and the power supply seat 44 provides power for the rotating machine 42. The power supply base 44 may take the form of a socket, use electrical wires to connect to a power source on the ship to power the waste when it is recovered, or may take the form of a solar panel or other means.
As a preferred embodiment of the application, the position stabilization system 3 comprises at least two fixation means mounted below, the fixation means comprising a traction wire 31, a fixation 32, a steering shaft 33 connecting the traction wire 31 and the fixation 32. Specifically, two fixing devices are adopted, one is adopted on the left and the other, the whole collecting device can be opposite to the direction of wind waves, the position of the collecting device is kept relatively stable, the collecting of floating garbage is facilitated, one traction wire 31 is connected with the right end of the balance tail 23, the other traction wire 31 is connected with the bottom of the drain net 12, and the fixing device 32 can be a heavy object submerged under water or a fixing piece fixedly connected with the water bottom or the bank side. The steering shaft 33 and the fixer 32 rotate relatively, so that the traction wire 31 can be prevented from winding, and the service life of the traction wire 31 can be prolonged.
The device has simple structure, large capacity and low cost, fully utilizes the action of wind waves, utilizes wind energy and wave energy, and saves energy to the maximum extent.
The application is of course not limited to the embodiments described above, but equivalent modifications and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the application, which are intended to be included within the scope of the application as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. A low energy consumption ocean floating garbage collection system is characterized in that: the garbage collection device comprises a storage bin (1), a collection system (2) for collecting garbage in the storage bin (1), and a conveying system for conveying garbage in the storage bin (1) to a ship, wherein the collection system (2) comprises a guide plate (21) positioned at the right end of the storage bin (1), and further comprises a position stabilizing system (3) for fixing the position of the storage bin (1), the collection system (2) and the conveying system in water, the guide plate (21) is obliquely arranged, the right end of the guide plate stretches into the water, the left end of the guide plate (21) is higher than the water surface, the left end of the guide plate (21) is connected with a escape prevention column (22), the escape prevention column (22) obliquely stretches upwards to the storage bin (1), meshes are formed in the escape prevention column (22), a baffle (24) is arranged at the left end of the storage bin (1), the baffle (24) is highly erected on the water surface, bin gates (11) capable of opening and closing are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the storage bin (1), the baffle (24), the escape prevention column (22) and the two bin gates (11) are respectively hinged to the two bin gates (12), the leakage net (12) is connected with the baffle plate (24) and the guide plate (21).
2. The low energy marine floating garbage collection system of claim 1, wherein: the right-hand member of deflector (21) is connected with balanced tail (23), balanced tail (23) are in deep water, the right-hand member and the left end of balanced tail (23) all slope setting.
3. The low energy marine floating garbage collection system of claim 1, wherein: the conveying system comprises a conveying belt (41) in the storage bin (1), and meshes are arranged on the conveying belt (41).
4. A low energy marine floating garbage collection system according to claim 3, wherein: the conveying system further comprises a rotating machine (42) driving the conveying belt (41) to work, a machine chamber (43) for installing and fixing the rotating machine (42), and a power supply seat (44) electrically connected with the rotating machine (42).
5. The low energy consumption marine floating garbage collection system of any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the position stabilization system (3) comprises at least two fixing devices mounted below, wherein the fixing devices comprise a traction wire (31), a fixing device (32) and a steering shaft (33) connecting the traction wire (31) and the fixing device (32).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810700629.5A CN108999160B (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | Low-energy-consumption ocean floating garbage collection system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810700629.5A CN108999160B (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | Low-energy-consumption ocean floating garbage collection system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108999160A CN108999160A (en) | 2018-12-14 |
| CN108999160B true CN108999160B (en) | 2023-10-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810700629.5A Active CN108999160B (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | Low-energy-consumption ocean floating garbage collection system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108999160B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110552338B (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2021-03-16 | 商丘学院 | Primary and secondary machine disconnect-type coastal waters floating garbage's collection and conveyor |
| CN113897932B (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2023-09-05 | 广州大学 | Flexible ocean garbage collection device and method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11123019A (en) * | 1997-10-21 | 1999-05-11 | Kinji Nagamatsu | Refuse-removing device for laver-collecting ship and laver-collecting ship provided with the same and collection of laver |
| KR20090123452A (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-02 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Floating gargbage collector of ship |
| CN202273216U (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2012-06-13 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Floating plant collecting and conveying device |
| CN208563287U (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-03-01 | 四川复海生态环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of floater collection device |
-
2018
- 2018-06-29 CN CN201810700629.5A patent/CN108999160B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11123019A (en) * | 1997-10-21 | 1999-05-11 | Kinji Nagamatsu | Refuse-removing device for laver-collecting ship and laver-collecting ship provided with the same and collection of laver |
| KR20090123452A (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-02 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Floating gargbage collector of ship |
| CN202273216U (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2012-06-13 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Floating plant collecting and conveying device |
| CN208563287U (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-03-01 | 四川复海生态环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of floater collection device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108999160A (en) | 2018-12-14 |
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