CN208855830U - A kind of bionical oceanographic buoy - Google Patents

A kind of bionical oceanographic buoy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208855830U
CN208855830U CN201821565653.4U CN201821565653U CN208855830U CN 208855830 U CN208855830 U CN 208855830U CN 201821565653 U CN201821565653 U CN 201821565653U CN 208855830 U CN208855830 U CN 208855830U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pedestal
bionical
buoy
equipment compartment
oceanographic buoy
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821565653.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋晓阳
张德春
陈冬梅
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Yantai Zhentai Rotational Co Ltd
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Yantai Zhentai Rotational Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201821565653.4U priority Critical patent/CN208855830U/en
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Publication of CN208855830U publication Critical patent/CN208855830U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of bionical oceanographic buoy, which includes: pedestal, equipment compartment and energy storage cabin.Wherein, pedestal is used to provide buoyancy for bionical oceanographic buoy, and multiple cable links of connection anchor chain are provided on the pedestal;Equipment compartment is set on the pedestal, and for storing monitoring device, the side of the equipment compartment offers waterproof hatch door;Energy storage cabin is set on the equipment compartment, for collecting, storing and discharging electric energy.In addition, the buoy can be realized shell memory effect on the basis of anti-aging, corrosion resistant, even if being hit, it can also realize that shell shape restores in a short time, and the buoy leakproofness is strong, can be realized marine monitoring, prevents detection device by vapour corrosion.Appearance uses the design of biomimetic type, can be realized better mobility effect in this way, reduces seawater to the impact force of buoy, guarantees that device structure is firm.

Description

A kind of bionical oceanographic buoy
Technical field
The utility model relates to marine monitoring technology field more particularly to oceanographic buoy, specially a kind of bionical ocean is floating Mark.
Background technique
Ocean is origin of life, contains countless precious deposits and resource, rationally utilizes ocean, develops ocean to ours Economic growth and social progress have important influence.Since " 13 ", with the continuous development of marine economy, ocean state The native reinforcement realized, country have put into marine monitoring system and project that substantial contribution supports China, such as energy conservation and arrangement special project, Circum-Bohai Sea is taken precautions against natural calamities early warning etc., needs to lay a large amount of oceanographic buoy, and expand to far-reaching sea from coastal.
Conventional marine buoy makes usually using materials such as steel, glass fibre, rubber, and there are easy to aging, not corrosion-resistant The problems such as processing cost is high, usual service life only have 2~3 years.Glass fibre and rubber in process of production not only can be to operative employees It is artificial to be injured at dust pollution, and toxic gas and toxic wastewater can be generated, environmental pollution is caused to big gas and water etc..It is above-mentioned Ocean can also be polluted after conventional material aging.Plastics oceanographic buoy novel in recent years is gradually applied to market, surpasses The service life of strong corrosion resistant and overlength receives the welcome of users, but is nearly all processed using conventional polymer material, and And most of design structure clumsiness, it is not suitable for ocean practical application, when being used for marine monitoring, many buoys can not be perfect Realize that the electric power of itself is self-supporting, influence record and the transmitting of monitoring data.
Therefore those skilled in the art, which need to research and develop, a can be realized that round-the-clock self power generation, surface structure be practical, sealing Property strong, ageing resistance is strong and shell has the bionical oceanographic buoy of memory function.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of bionical oceanographic buoy, which exists It can be realized shell memory effect on the basis of anti-aging, corrosion resistant, even if being hit, can also realize shell in a short time Recovery of shape, and the buoy leakproofness is strong, can be realized marine monitoring, prevents detection device by vapour corrosion, in addition, this is floating Mark can also realize self power generation, and extra electric energy is stored in battery, endlessly provide electric energy for monitoring device, prevent from counting According to interruption.The appearance of biomimetic type can be realized better mobility effect, reduces seawater to the impact force of buoy, guarantees equipment Stabilized structure.
The utility model provides a kind of bionical oceanographic buoy, which includes: pedestal, for providing for bionical oceanographic buoy Buoyancy, wherein multiple cable links of connection anchor chain are provided on the pedestal;Equipment compartment is set on the pedestal, is used for Monitoring device is stored, the side of the equipment compartment offers waterproof hatch door;Energy storage cabin is set on the equipment compartment, is used for Collect, store and discharge electric energy.
In specific embodiment of the present utility model, the buoy further include: solar panel is set to the energy storage cabin Outside, be used for photovoltaic power generation;Energy-storage battery is set to inside the energy storage cabin, for storing and discharging the solar-electricity The electric energy that pond plate generates.
As a kind of embodiment of the utility model, the buoy further include: GPS locator, for receiving clock signal And temporal information;Gyroscope, for detecting the direction of buoy;Motor is set on the pedestal, floating for rotating bionical ocean Mark;And controller, connect with the GPS locator, the gyroscope and the motor, for according to the position signal, Temporal information and directional information rotate bionical oceanographic buoy to control the motor, so that the solar panel is towards too Sun.
As a kind of embodiment of the utility model, the buoy further include: ocean wave generator is set to the pedestal Lower part is coaxially disposed, for being generated electricity using the floating of wave with the pedestal;Anchor system rubber tube, is set to the wave The bottom of generator, for bundling counterweight;And cement pier base, it is fixed together, is used for one end of anchor system rubber tube A reversal interlocking relay is provided for the ocean wave generator.
In specific embodiment of the present utility model, the enclosure material of the pedestal is the macromolecule material with memory function Material, the packing material of the pedestal are biomimetic type polyurethane elastomer.
In specific embodiment of the present utility model, between the pedestal and the equipment compartment, the energy storage cabin with it is described It is fixedly connected by stainless steel bolt between equipment compartment, junction is respectively provided with waterproof apron.
In specific embodiment of the present utility model, the shape of the pedestal is in jellyfish shape, and the inside of the pedestal is arranged There is counterweight, for enhancing the stability of buoy across the sea.
In specific embodiment of the present utility model, the upper and lower part of the pedestal all has multiple ear shape structures, institute Cable link is stated to be arranged in the ear shape structure.
In specific embodiment of the present utility model, the material of the cable link is stainless steel.
In specific embodiment of the present utility model, the pedestal upper surface has anti-skid bulge;Tool on the outside of the pedestal There is reinforcing rib structure;And resilient protection circle is provided with around the pedestal, for reinforcing and protecting the pedestal.
Above embodiment according to the present utility model is it is found that a kind of bionical oceanographic buoy provided by the utility model has Following benefit: the shell of the buoy uses the high molecular material with memory function, can be extensive quickly after being deformed by external force Shape is restored, and is also equipped with very strong toughness, prevents from cracking because long-time uses.Pedestal has imitated the contour structures of jellyfish, It can be realized good mobility effect, reduce seawater to the impact force of pedestal.The maximum spy of the buoy compared with the existing technology Point is that by self-supporting electricity, which is able to achieve solar power generation, can also utilize under low light environment and be stored in battery In electric energy be equipment power supply, fully achieve the self-sufficient of electric power.
It is to be understood that above-mentioned general description and following specific embodiments are merely illustrative and illustrative, not The range to be advocated of the utility model can be limited.
Detailed description of the invention
Following attached drawing is the part of specification of the utility model, and the example for depicting the utility model is implemented Example, appended attached drawing are used to illustrate the principles of the present invention together with the description of specification.
Fig. 1 is a kind of main view of bionical oceanographic buoy provided by the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of side view of bionical oceanographic buoy provided by the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a kind of top view of bionical oceanographic buoy provided by the utility model.
Fig. 4 is a kind of circuitry figure of bionical oceanographic buoy provided by the utility model.
Fig. 5 is a kind of structure chart of the embodiment using seawave power generation of bionical oceanographic buoy provided by the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the seawave power generation and charging schematic diagram of a kind of bionical oceanographic buoy provided by the utility model.
Description of symbols:
1- pedestal, 2- equipment compartment, 3- energy storage cabin, 4- solar panel, 5- energy-storage battery, 6-GPS locator, 7- horse It reaches, 8- controller, 9- gyroscope, 10- ocean wave generator, 101- anchor system rubber tube, 102- cement pier base, 11- cable link, 12- Anti-skid bulge, 13- resilient protection circle.
Specific embodiment
The various exemplary embodiment of the utility model is now described in detail, which is not considered as practical to this Novel limitation, and it is understood as the more detailed description of some aspects to the utility model, characteristic and embodiment.
It, can be to the specific implementation of the utility model specification without departing substantially from the scope of the utility model or spirit Mode does a variety of improvements and changes, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.By the specification of the utility model Obtained other embodiments are apparent obtain for technical personnel.Present specification and embodiment are only exemplary 's.
Fig. 1 is a kind of main view of bionical oceanographic buoy provided by the utility model.As shown in Figure 1, in the utility model, Equipment compartment is located on pedestal, is bolted to connection between equipment compartment and pedestal, and energy storage freight space is above equipment compartment, and energy storage It is also to be bolted to connection between cabin and equipment compartment.The whole presentation cucurbit that pedestal, equipment compartment and energy storage cabin collectively form Shape, this structure can keep stablizing on the water surface, largely avoid buoy and topple.In addition, bionical is mimic biology system Function and behavior, carry out a kind of scientific method of building technology system, the utility model uses bionic principle, when making pedestal It is bionical to the shape progress of jellyfish, greatly lifting fluid it can reduce fluid in the mobility of base-plates surface and pedestal is rushed Power is hit, and has very strong impact resistance and capacity of anti-storm.
In the embodiment shown in the drawings, which includes: pedestal 1, equipment compartment 2 and energy storage cabin 3.Wherein, pedestal 1 is used for Buoyancy is provided for bionical oceanographic buoy, and is provided with multiple cable links 11 of connection anchor chain on the pedestal 1;Equipment compartment 2 is arranged On the pedestal 1, for storing monitoring device, the side of the equipment compartment 2 offers waterproof hatch door;Energy storage cabin 3 is arranged On the equipment compartment 2, for collecting, storing and discharging electric energy.Pedestal 1, equipment compartment 2 and energy storage cabin 3 collectively form floating Mark is whole to be presented Pear-Shaped, and this structure can keep stablizing on the water surface, largely avoid buoy and topple.The utility model Specific embodiment in, the buoy further include: solar panel 4 and energy-storage battery 5.Wherein, solar panel 4 is arranged In the outside in the energy storage cabin 3, solar panel 4 is used for photovoltaic power generation.The solar panel being set to outside energy storage cabin 3 4, which can be one piece, is also possible to muti-piece;Energy-storage battery 5 is set to inside the energy storage cabin 3, and energy-storage battery 5 is for storing and releasing Put the electric energy that the solar panel 4 generates.In addition, the enclosure material of pedestal 1 is the high molecular material with memory function, Packing material inside pedestal 1 is biomimetic type polyurethane elastomer.The enclosure material of pedestal 1 is memory material, in this way can be It is restored by cracking after external force deformation, avoids influencing the stability of buoy in water.It is poly- that biomimetic type is filled inside pedestal 1 Urethane elastomer is the ability in order to promote buoyancy and external force resistance.The shape of pedestal 1 is in jellyfish shape, and this planform can be with So that pedestal 1 has good mobility effect in water, reduces seawater to the impact force of pedestal, guarantee the mechanism stable of pedestal Property.The inside of pedestal 1 is additionally provided with counterweight, should substantially reduce and topple with the stability of enhancing buoy across the sea is reused in A possibility that.Pass through stainless steel bolt between pedestal 1 and the equipment compartment 2, between the energy storage cabin 3 and the equipment compartment 2 It is fixedly connected.The junction in pedestal 1 and the junction of the equipment compartment 2 and energy storage cabin 3 and the equipment compartment 2 is provided with anti- Glue circle is a dry environment to be built in cabin, while can also protect equipment by water for preventing steam from entering in cabin The erosion of vapour.The upper and lower part of pedestal 1 all has multiple ear shape structures, and the cable link 11 is arranged in the ear shape structure On.Ear shape structure is fixed for carrying out traction to buoy, therefore to be also provided with cable link 11 in ear shape structure, is convenient for Rope is carried out to fix.The material of cable link 11 is stainless steel.Because the use environment of buoy is the higher environment of liquid to steam ratio, Stainless steel material is set by cable link 11.As shown in Fig. 2, some cable link 11 is set to the bottom of pedestal 1, this portion The cable link 11 divided is located under the water surface, and stainless steel material can effectively avoid the corrosion of cable link 11, obtain its service life Extend.As shown in figure 3,1 upper surface of pedestal has anti-skid bulge 12.The setting of anti-skid bulge 12 is to guarantee construction in later period people Member can guarantee to stablize structural strength that is non-slip, while being also able to ascend 1 upper surface of pedestal when its surface is stood.The base 1 outside of seat has reinforcing rib structure.Reinforcing rib structure can be such that the overall structural strength of pedestal 1 is enhanced, because pedestal 1 Yu Shuizhong, and a part is located on the water surface, sometimes by a degree of external force collision, base can be made by increasing reinforcing rib Enhancing to significant for the structural strength of seat, promotes service life.In order to promote the crashworthiness of buoy, in the pedestal 1 Surrounding is provided with resilient protection circle 13, for reinforcing and protecting the pedestal 1, promotes the service life of pedestal 1.
As shown in figure 4, another embodiment as the utility model, the buoy further include: GPS locator 6, horse Up to 7, controller 8 and gyroscope 9.Wherein, GPS locator 6 is for receiving position signal and temporal information;Gyroscope 9 is for examining Survey the direction of buoy;Motor 7 is set on the pedestal 1, for rotating bionical oceanographic buoy;Controller 8 and the GPS positioning Device 6, the gyroscope 9 and the motor 7 connect, for being controlled according to the position signal, temporal information and directional information It makes the motor 7 and rotates bionical oceanographic buoy, so that the solar panel 4 is towards the sun.In addition, the time of steering is set It is set to 6 points of the morning to 6 pm, avoids the waste of energy under low light environment.Controller 8 can be the model of Jin Ruiqiang The stepper motor driver of RQSM240.
As another embodiment of the utility model, the buoy further include: light sensor, motor 7 and control Device 8.Wherein, multiple light sensors are uniformly distributed in the top in energy storage cabin, for incuding the light from different directions, and will The light intensity signal of different directions passes to controller 8, and controller 8 controls motor 7 according to strength signal and operates, by solar energy Solar panel 4 is towards highlighting direction.In addition, the time of steering is set as the morning 6 according to the clock inside controller 8 Point avoids the waste of energy under low light environment to 6 pm.
As another embodiment of the utility model, the buoy further include: light sensor, turntable and controller 8.Wherein, multiple light sensors are uniformly distributed in the top in energy storage cabin, for incuding the light from different directions, and will not Equidirectional light intensity signal passes to controller 8;Turntable is set to the top in energy storage cabin 3 Yu 2 junction of equipment compartment, the sun Energy solar panel 4 is set on turntable, and turntable can be followed to rotate, and turntable is connect with controller 8 by electric wire.Controller 8 After the light intensity signal for receiving light sensor, control turntable is rotated, and solar panel 4 is turned to highlighting Direction.In addition, the time of steering is set as 6 points of the morning to 6 pm, avoids dim light ring according to the clock inside controller 8 Waste of energy under border.
As another embodiment of the utility model, which further includes wind power generation plant, in order to avoid portion Point sea area is provided with wind at the top in energy storage cabin 3 because continuous rainy weather can not use solar panel generate electricity Power generator borrows the rotation of wind drive wind-driven generator, to be powered to equipment, and wind-driven generator is not by the period Influence, can also generate electricity by wind-force at night, electric energy is stored in energy-storage battery 5.In wind-driven generator on daytime It can generate electricity with 4 collective effect of solar panel, promote the efficiency of power generation, guarantee the electricity needs of equipment.
Fig. 5 is a kind of structure chart of the embodiment using seawave power generation of bionical oceanographic buoy provided by the utility model, The buoy further include: ocean wave generator 10, anchor system rubber tube 101 and cement pier base 102.Wherein, ocean wave generator 10 is set to The lower part of the pedestal 1 is coaxially disposed with the pedestal 1, and ocean wave generator 10 using the floating of wave for being generated electricity;Anchor It is the bottom that rubber tube 101 is set to the ocean wave generator 10, for bundling counterweight.Anchor system rubber tube 101 has certain The disturbance of sea stormy waves bring can also be isolated to a certain extent or be eliminated to elasticity.Cement pier base 102 and anchor system rubber tube 101 one end is fixed together, for providing a reversal interlocking relay for the ocean wave generator 10.What buoy floated across the sea When can collect this portion by the way that ocean wave generator 10 is arranged in the bottom of buoy pedestal 1 because the reason of wave float up and down Divide the kinetic energy to float up and down, kinetic energy does cutting magnetic induction line movement using this part, and kinetic energy is converted into electric energy by this part, in addition exists The lower part setting of ocean wave generator 10 has the anchor system rubber tube 101 of certain elasticity and the cement pier base 102 of constant weight, to give Ocean wave generator 10 provides a reversed pulling force, and the fluctuation of wave is amplified, collects kinetic energy to the greatest extent.As shown in Figure 6 For a kind of seawave power generation and charging schematic diagram of bionical oceanographic buoy provided by the utility model.In figure, ocean wave generator 10 Cutting magnetic induction line movement is carried out using the kinetic energy of wave, and then realizes the conversion of kinetic energy to electric energy, the electric energy after conversion passes through interior The three-phase rectifier set rectifies electric current, is direct current by AC conversion, the direct current after rectification is then passed through filter Wave device is filtered, and obtains a stable DC stream.Finally by filtered direct current under the control of charge controller Stream is stored in energy-storage battery.Whole process efficiently realizes the conversion and storage of kinetic energy to electric energy.Charge controller can Think the charge controller for regarding remote model SY-M300.
The above descriptions are merely exemplary embodiments of the present utility model, in the design that does not depart from the utility model and Under the premise of principle, the equivalent changes and modifications that any those skilled in the art is made should belong to the utility model guarantor The range of shield.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of bionical oceanographic buoy, which is characterized in that the buoy includes:
Pedestal (1), for providing buoyancy for bionical oceanographic buoy, wherein the multiple of connection anchor chain are provided on the pedestal (1) Cable link (11);
Equipment compartment (2) is set on the pedestal (1), and for storing monitoring device, the side of the equipment compartment (2) is opened up There is waterproof hatch door;And
Energy storage cabin (3) is set on the equipment compartment (2), for collecting, storing and discharging electric energy.
2. bionical oceanographic buoy according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the buoy further include:
Solar panel (4) is set to the outside of the energy storage cabin (3), is used for photovoltaic power generation;And
Energy-storage battery (5) is set to energy storage cabin (3) inside, generates for storing and discharging the solar panel (4) Electric energy.
3. bionical oceanographic buoy according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the buoy further include:
GPS locator (6), for receiving position signal and temporal information;
Gyroscope (9), for detecting the direction of buoy;
Motor (7) is set on the pedestal (1), for rotating bionical oceanographic buoy;And
Controller (8) is connect with the GPS locator (6), the gyroscope (9) and the motor (7), for according to Position signal, temporal information and directional information rotate bionical oceanographic buoy to control the motor (7), so that the solar energy Solar panel (4) is towards the sun.
4. bionical oceanographic buoy according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the buoy further include:
Ocean wave generator (10), is set to the lower part of the pedestal (1), is coaxially disposed with the pedestal (1), for utilizing wave Floating generate electricity;
Anchor system rubber tube (101), is set to the bottom of the ocean wave generator (10), for bundling counterweight;And
Cement pier base (102) is fixed together with one end of anchor system rubber tube (101), for being the ocean wave generator (10) reversal interlocking relay is provided.
5. bionical oceanographic buoy according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the enclosure material of the pedestal (1) be with The high molecular material of memory function, the packing material of the pedestal (1) are biomimetic type polyurethane elastomer.
6. bionical oceanographic buoy according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pedestal (1) and the equipment compartment (2) it Between, be fixedly connected by stainless steel bolt between the energy storage cabin (3) and the equipment compartment (2), junction is respectively provided with waterproof Cushion rubber.
7. bionical oceanographic buoy according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shape of the pedestal (1) is in jellyfish shape, institute That states pedestal (1) is internally provided with counterweight, for enhancing the stability of buoy across the sea.
8. bionical oceanographic buoy according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper and lower part of the pedestal (1) has There are multiple ear shape structures, the cable link (11) is arranged in the ear shape structure.
9. bionical oceanographic buoy according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the material of the cable link (11) is stainless Steel.
10. bionical oceanographic buoy according to claim 1, which is characterized in that pedestal (1) upper surface has anti-skidding convex It rises (12);There is reinforcing rib structure on the outside of the pedestal (1);And resilient protection circle is provided with around the pedestal (1) (13), for reinforcing and protecting the pedestal (1).
CN201821565653.4U 2018-09-25 2018-09-25 A kind of bionical oceanographic buoy Expired - Fee Related CN208855830U (en)

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CN201821565653.4U CN208855830U (en) 2018-09-25 2018-09-25 A kind of bionical oceanographic buoy

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109110059A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-01 烟台镇泰滚塑有限公司 A kind of bionical oceanographic buoy
CN110641621A (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-01-03 中国海洋大学 Deep sea buoy
CN111098993A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-05 吴江新华航标制造有限公司 Lamp pile suitable for corrosive environment
CN111301613A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-19 杨美娟 Anchoring mechanism for ocean buoy
CN113247184A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-08-13 深圳中喆海洋科技有限公司 Sea water detection device for marine plankton investigation

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109110059A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-01 烟台镇泰滚塑有限公司 A kind of bionical oceanographic buoy
CN110641621A (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-01-03 中国海洋大学 Deep sea buoy
CN111098993A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-05 吴江新华航标制造有限公司 Lamp pile suitable for corrosive environment
CN111301613A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-19 杨美娟 Anchoring mechanism for ocean buoy
CN113247184A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-08-13 深圳中喆海洋科技有限公司 Sea water detection device for marine plankton investigation

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Granted publication date: 20190514

Termination date: 20210925