CN111301613A

CN111301613A - Anchoring mechanism for ocean buoy

Info

Publication number: CN111301613A
Application number: CN202010180605.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨美娟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-16
Filing date: 2020-03-16
Publication date: 2020-06-19

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ocean buoy equipment, and discloses an anchoring mechanism for an ocean buoy, which comprises a buoy shell, wherein a balance sphere is movably sleeved in the middle of an inner cavity of the buoy shell, a fixed connecting rod is movably sleeved in the balance sphere, the bottom end of the fixed connecting rod is fixedly provided with a balance weight sphere through a connecting flange, the top end of the fixed connecting rod penetrates through and extends to the top end of the balance sphere and is fixedly provided with a monitoring platform, and a fixed anchor chain is arranged on the right side of the bottom end of the buoy shell. This an anchor system mechanism for ocean buoy to the setting of fixed anchor chain in fixed connecting rod, flange and the buoy housing for this ocean buoy can not appear the transition slope because of dragging of fixed anchor chain under the violent impact of wave, causes the monitoring platform to take place to be submerged in the phenomenon under the sea, and then the effectual adaptability and the reliability that has improved this ocean buoy in the face of ocean extreme weather, and prolonged this ocean buoy's life.

Description

Anchoring mechanism for ocean buoy

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ocean buoy equipment, in particular to an anchoring mechanism for an ocean buoy.

Background

At present, in the face of ocean research and navigation, ocean buoys are very common and important devices, it has extremely wide distribution area and application range, but because the marine climate environment is complicated, extreme weather is common, and current marine buoy floats on the sea surface when facing the extreme weather environment, because the ocean buoy anchored by the violent impact of the ocean waves is subjected to different acting forces of the ocean waves and the anchor chains, the phenomenon of transitional inclination occurs, further leading various monitoring devices above the ocean buoy to be immersed in the seawater for a long time, being incapable of effectively and accurately monitoring and recording various data of the sea area under extreme weather in time, having poor stability and accuracy, meanwhile, the monitoring equipment is seriously eroded by the seawater after being immersed in the seawater for a long time, and the service life of the monitoring equipment and the stability of the monitoring equipment during working are seriously influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

The invention provides an anchoring mechanism for a marine buoy, which has the advantages of higher stability and reliability, higher accuracy of monitoring and recording data and longer service life, greatly reduces the influence on the marine buoy in extreme weather, and solves the problems that when the current marine buoy floats on the sea surface and faces extreme weather environment, the anchored marine buoy is subjected to different acting forces of sea waves and an anchor chain due to severe impact of the sea waves, so that the anchored marine buoy is in transitional inclination, various monitoring equipment above the marine buoy is immersed in the sea water for a long time, and cannot effectively and accurately monitor and record various data of the sea area in extreme weather in time, and the stability and the accuracy are poorer and the service life is shorter.

(II) technical scheme

The invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an anchor is mechanism for ocean buoy, includes the buoy housing, the balanced spheroid has been cup jointed in the middle part activity of buoy housing inner chamber, fixed connecting rod has been cup jointed in balanced spheroidal inside activity, and fixed connecting rod's bottom has the counter weight spheroid through flange fixed mounting, fixed connecting rod's top is run through and is extended to balanced spheroidal top and fixed mounting and have the monitoring platform, damping spring has been cup jointed with balanced spheroidal top and the surface activity that is located balanced spheroid in the bottom of monitoring platform, the right side of buoy housing bottom is equipped with fixed anchor chain.

Preferably, the outer part of the buoy shell is provided with a dish-shaped structure, the angle of the curved surface of the upper surface of the buoy shell is larger than that of the curved surface of the lower surface of the buoy shell, and meanwhile, the middle part of the buoy shell is provided with a spherical clamping groove with the same outer diameter as the balance ball.

Preferably, the outside of the balance ball body is provided with a ball structure with the upper end and the lower end milled flat, and the left and right inclination angles of the balance ball body clamped in the ball clamping groove of the buoy shell body are between-30 degrees and 30 degrees.

Preferably, the fixed connecting rods adopt a splicing structure, and each group of fixed connecting rods are fixedly connected through connecting flanges.

Preferably, the counterweight sphere is of a solid metal structure, and the gravity of the counterweight sphere is larger than the buoyancy force applied to the sea area.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this an anchor system mechanism for ocean buoy to the setting of fixed anchor chain in fixed connecting rod, flange and the buoy housing for this ocean buoy can not appear the transition slope because of dragging of fixed anchor chain under the violent impact of wave, causes the monitoring platform to take place to be submerged in the phenomenon under the sea, and then the effectual adaptability and the reliability that has improved this ocean buoy in the face of ocean extreme weather, and prolonged this ocean buoy's life.

2. This an anchor system mechanism for ocean buoy, to the setting of balanced spheroid external structure, the inside ball-type draw-in groove of cooperation buoy housing for fix buoy housing on the sea through the anchor chain when leading to it to take place the slope in the face of the impact of wave, under the gravity balance effect of fixed connecting rod and flange, can effectually ensure that monitoring platform can keep the vertically state, can not take place the phenomenon of slope thereupon, and then the effectual accuracy that improves its data of this ocean buoy when monitoring to ocean extreme weather.

3. This an anchor system mechanism for ocean buoy to the spheroidal setting of counter weight, can effectually reduce the influence that the seabed undercurrent led to the fact to fixed link or counter weight spheroid, and then ensure that monitoring platform can receive vertical decurrent pulling force all the time to avoid at the monitoring process of wave, the influence that the seabed undercurrent led to the fact to it, further improvement this ocean buoy accuracy of its data when to ocean monitoring.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the float housing and the balance ball according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 1.

In the figure: 1. a float housing; 2. a balance sphere; 3. fixing the connecting rod; 4. a connecting flange; 5. a counterweight ball body; 6. a monitoring platform; 7. a damping spring; 8. and fixing the anchor chain.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an anchoring mechanism for an ocean buoy comprises a buoy housing 1, a balance sphere 2 is movably sleeved in the middle of an inner cavity of the buoy housing 1, a fixed connecting rod 3 is movably sleeved in the balance sphere 2, a counterweight sphere 5 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the fixed connecting rod 3 through a connecting flange 4, a monitoring platform 6 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the fixed connecting rod 3 and penetrates through and extends to the top end of the balance sphere 2, a damping spring 7 is movably sleeved at the bottom end of the monitoring platform 6 and the top end of the balance sphere 2 and located on the outer surface of the balance sphere 2, and a fixed anchor chain 8 is arranged on the right side of the bottom end of the buoy housing 1.

Wherein, to the setting of fixed anchor chain 8 in fixed connecting rod 3, flange 4 and the buoy housing 1 for this ocean buoy can not take place the transition slope because of dragging of fixed anchor chain 8 under the violent impact of wave, causes monitoring platform 6 by long-time submerged phenomenon under the sea, and then effectual adaptability and the reliability of having improved this ocean buoy in the face of ocean extreme weather, and prolonged the life of this ocean buoy.

In the technical scheme, the outer part of the buoy shell 1 is provided with a dish-shaped structure, the curved surface angle of the upper surface of the buoy shell is larger than that of the lower surface of the buoy shell, and meanwhile, the middle part of the buoy shell 1 is provided with a spherical clamping groove with the same outer diameter as the balance ball 2.

Among other things, the provision of the external structure of the buoy housing 1 allows the buoy housing 1 to support the monitoring platform 6 floating on the sea surface with less material and providing greater buoyancy, while allowing the seawater impinging into its upper surface to flow rapidly along its curved surface into the sea to minimize corrosion of the upper surface of the buoy housing 1 by the seawater.

In the technical scheme, a spherical structure with the upper end and the lower end milled flat is arranged outside the balance sphere 2, and the left and right inclination angles of the balance sphere 2 clamped in the spherical clamping groove of the buoy shell 1 are between-30 degrees and 30 degrees.

Wherein, to the setting of 2 external structures of balanced spheroid, the inside ball-type draw-in groove of cooperation buoy housing 1 for fix buoy housing 1 on the sea through the anchor chain when leading to it to take place the slope in the face of the impact of wave, under the gravity balance effect of fixed link 3 and flange 4, can effectually ensure that monitoring platform 6 can keep the vertically state, can not take place the phenomenon of slope thereupon, and then the effectual accuracy that has improved this ocean buoy when monitoring to ocean extreme weather.

In this technical scheme, what fixed connecting rod 3 adopted is the concatenation formula structure, and all adopt flange 4 fixed connection between every group fixed connecting rod 3.

Wherein, to the setting of 3 concatenation formula structures of fixed connecting rod, when arranging this ocean buoy in the sea area of difference, can be according to the nimble extension of size of this sea area wave or shorten fixed connecting rod 3's length to the degree of the anti wave of adjustment monitoring platform 6, and then the effectual arrangement cost who reduces this ocean buoy.

In the technical scheme, the counterweight sphere 5 is of a solid metal structure, and the gravity of the counterweight sphere is greater than the buoyancy of the counterweight sphere in the sea area.

Wherein, to the setting of counter weight spheroid 5, can effectually reduce the influence that the seabed undercurrent led to the fact to fixed link 3 or counter weight spheroid 5, and then ensure that monitoring platform 6 can receive vertical decurrent pulling force all the time to when guaranteeing that buoy housing 1 to appear inclining under the influence of wave, monitoring platform 6 can keep vertical state and not receive buoy housing 1's influence to the at utmost.

The use method and the working principle of the embodiment are as follows:

firstly, the ocean buoy is transported to a sea area needing to be launched by a sea vessel, then the ocean buoy is launched on the sea surface and anchored in a certain sea area range by using a fixed anchor chain 8, then a plurality of groups of fixed connecting rods 3 are launched by divers according to the sea wave condition of the sea area, the counterweight ball 5 is installed below the sea surface of the buoy shell 1 by using the connecting flange 4, when the ocean buoy is impacted by larger sea waves, the buoy shell 1 fixed on the sea surface by the anchor chain is inclined due to the impact of the sea waves, the gravity balance action of the fixed connecting rods 3 and the connecting flange 4 is matched with the arrangement of the buoy shell 1 and the counterweight ball 2, so that the monitoring platform 6 can be effectively ensured to be kept in a vertical state without being inclined, and simultaneously, the impact balance action of the fixed connecting rods 3 and the connecting flange 4 can keep the monitoring platform 6 in a vertical state all the time, the buoy can not be submerged in seawater due to the transitional inclination of the buoy shell 1, and the adaptability and the reliability of the ocean buoy facing to the extreme weather of the ocean are effectively improved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An mooring mechanism for a marine buoy, comprising a buoy housing (1), characterized in that: balance ball (2) have been cup jointed in the middle part activity of buoy housing (1) inner chamber, fixed connecting rod (3) have been cup jointed in the inside activity of balance ball (2), and the bottom of fixed connecting rod (3) has counter weight spheroid (5) through flange (4) fixed mounting, the top of fixed connecting rod (3) is run through and is extended to the top and the fixed mounting of balance ball (2) and has monitoring platform (6), damping spring (7) have been cup jointed with the surface activity that the top of balance ball (2) and the top of monitoring platform (6) just are located balance ball (2), the right side of buoy housing (1) bottom is equipped with fixed anchor chain (8).

2. An mooring mechanism for a marine buoy according to claim 1, wherein: the outer part of the buoy shell (1) is provided with a dish-shaped structure, the angle of the curved surface of the upper surface of the buoy shell is larger than that of the curved surface of the lower surface of the buoy shell, and meanwhile, the middle part of the buoy shell (1) is provided with a spherical clamping groove with the same outer diameter as that of the balance ball body (2).

3. An mooring mechanism for a marine buoy according to claim 1, wherein: the outside of the balance ball body (2) is provided with a ball structure with the upper end and the lower end milled flat, and the left and right inclination angles of the balance ball body (2) clamped in the ball clamping groove of the buoy shell (1) are between-30 degrees and 30 degrees.

4. An mooring mechanism for a marine buoy according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed connecting rods (3) are of a splicing structure, and each group of fixed connecting rods (3) are fixedly connected through connecting flanges (4).

5. An mooring mechanism for a marine buoy according to claim 1, wherein: the counterweight sphere (5) is of a solid metal structure, and the gravity of the counterweight sphere is larger than the buoyancy of the counterweight sphere in the sea area.