CN206569223U - A kind of sea surface observation platform - Google Patents
A kind of sea surface observation platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN206569223U CN206569223U CN201720258486.8U CN201720258486U CN206569223U CN 206569223 U CN206569223 U CN 206569223U CN 201720258486 U CN201720258486 U CN 201720258486U CN 206569223 U CN206569223 U CN 206569223U
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- support bar
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000245301 Nymphoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000476 Nymphoides peltata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003715 interstitial flow Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A kind of sea surface observation platform, belongs to ocean engineering, marine environment detection technology field.The observation platform device subtracts to swing including platform deck, sampling mechanism, the first order to be connected in counterweight cabin and buoyancy compartment, the sleeve of upper support bar insertion buoyancy compartment and fixed with self-righting mechanism and second level Jian Dang mechanisms, lower support bar.The upper end of airfoil support is connected on platform deck, and lower end is connected on fan-shaped buoyancy module, and the connection of upper support bar and water pond adds water in water pond, and fan-shaped buoyancy module, airfoil support, the assembly of platform deck and sampling mechanism are swum in the water body of water pond.The hull position of observation platform device is all the time in the top of position of centre of gravity, and sea level is in the upper middle position of buoyancy compartment and water pond.The observation platform apparatus structure is simple, easy to use, and device stability is high, and the ability of swinging is swung and subtracted to resistance by force, saves the energy, and maintenance workload is few, in addition to carrying optical gauge, can be also used for the instrument and equipment carrying of other monitorings, detection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sea surface observation platform, belong to ocean engineering, marine environment detection technology field.
Background technology
Sea environmental monitoring is the importance of marine environment detection, and it is a kind of special to be needed for far-reaching extra large environmental monitoring
Floatation type platform, carry optical gauge on the floating platform, monitor the ambient parameters such as wind, wave, the stream on sea.If
It is that observation platform is constructed using dynamic positioning mode, then this platform structure is complicated, bulky, cost is high, the energy
Power consumption is big, maintenance cost is high, how to overcome these shortcomings to turn into the direction and goal that this observation platform is innovated.Therefore this
The R＆D target of kind of floating platform is, can be long-term in some sea area operation except that should have, and few energy recharge and sets as far as possible
It is standby to safeguard, as far as possible small device volume and the features such as unattended and management outside, floating platform at sea should also have enough
Stability, reduce to greatest extent because wind, wave, stream effect produce platform disturbance, decay external interference power cause platform to sway
Function, this platform that there is adaptive resistance to swing characteristic can provide that stable optical gauge is carried and work is needed
Ask.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of sea surface observation platform, and the observation is put down
Table apparatus should be simple in construction, and easy to use and adaptively automatically working, device stability is high, and it is strong that the ability of swinging is swung and subtracted in resistance,
The energy is saved, maintenance workload is few, in addition to carrying optical gauge, can be also used for other monitorings, the instrument of detection and set
It is standby to carry.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of sea surface observation platform, it includes a platform deck and one
The sampling mechanism on platform deck is arranged on, it also subtracts to swing to subtract with self-righting mechanism and a second level including a first order swings
Mechanism, the first order, which subtracts, swings with self-righting mechanism comprising hollow upper support bar, solid lower support bar, with many
Buoyancy compartment and the counterweight cabin with the separation of multiple nonwatertight bulkheads that individual watertight bulkhead separates, the lower end of the lower support bar, which is fixed, to be connected
Counterweight cabin is connect, upper end is fixedly connected in buoyancy compartment, the sleeve of the lower end insertion buoyancy compartment of upper support bar and fixed with binding clasp；Institute
State second level Jian Dang mechanisms and include a water pond, multiple airfoil supports and multiple fan-shaped buoyancy modules for leaving spacing mutually, aerofoil profile branch
The upper end of support is fixedly connected on the lower plane of platform deck, and lower end is fixedly connected in the upper plane of fan-shaped buoyancy module, it is described on
The upper end of support bar is fixedly connected with the baseplane center of water pond, is added water in water pond, the fan-shaped buoyancy module, airfoil support, flat
The assembly of platform deck and sampling mechanism is swum in the water body of water pond；The hull position of the observation platform device is all the time in weight
The top of heart position, upper middle position of the sea level between the upper plane of buoyancy compartment and the baseplane of water pond, anchor chain difference
On the suction anchor of the upper earrings that is fastened on buoyancy compartment, the lower earrings being fixed on counterweight cabin and the face that sinks to the bottom of the sea.
The quantity of the airfoil support and fan-shaped buoyancy module is respectively five, and five equally distributed airfoil supports are connected to five
On the angluar bisector position of equally distributed fan-shaped buoyancy module.
The water surface floods in fan-shaped buoyancy module, disk the water surface in the altitude range of airfoil support in disk in the water pond.
The baseplane of the water pond is connected using multiple support bars with the supporting table being fixed on upper support bar.
The lower support bar is equipped with multiple brackets with buoyancy compartment, the junction in counterweight cabin.
It is using the guiding theory of above-mentioned technical proposal：This sea surface observation platform observes this by suction anchor and anchor chain
Stage apparatus is fixed on the sea area for needing to observe marine environment；Pass through buoyancy compartment and the vertical arrangement in counterweight cabin so that whole
The centre of buoyancy of individual device is on center of gravity, and device has self-righting characteristic, it is ensured that observation platform device have enough stability and
Buoyancy guarantee after breakage；By the length adjustment characteristic of support bar, meeting observation platform, to can adapt to wave of the sea parameter continuous
The actual sea situation of change；By support bar and the small-waterplane-area characteristic of airfoil support structure, lifting observation platform subtracts the ability of swinging；It is logical
Water body, fan-shaped buoyancy compartment and the airfoil support structure crossed in water pond, further lifting observation platform, which subtracts, swings, hinders the ability of swinging.Observation
Mechanism of the stage apparatus in undersea mechanism and water pond, provides two-stage decay external interference power so that the observation is put down respectively
Table apparatus has adaptive stability and stable working foundation deck plane, is the optical measuring instrument carried on platform deck
Device can normally, effectively operation.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：This sea surface observation platform includes platform deck, sampling mechanism, the first order and subtracted
Swing and be fixedly connected with counterweight cabin and buoyancy compartment with self-righting mechanism and second level Jian Dang mechanisms, lower support bar, upper support bar insertion is floating
Fixed in the sleeve in power cabin and with binding clasp.The upper end of airfoil support is fixedly connected on the lower plane of platform deck, and lower end is solid
Surely it is connected in the upper plane of fan-shaped buoyancy module, upper support bar is fixedly connected with the baseplane center of water pond, is added water in water pond, fans
Shape buoyancy module, airfoil support, the assembly of platform deck and sampling mechanism are swum in the water body of water pond.Observation platform device it is floating
Heart position is all the time in the top of position of centre of gravity, upper middle of the sea level between the upper plane of buoyancy compartment and the baseplane of water pond
Position.The observation platform apparatus structure is simple, and easy to use and adaptively automatically working, device stability is high, resistance swing with
Subtract the ability of swinging strong, save the energy, maintenance workload is few, in addition to carrying optical gauge, can be also used for other monitorings, spy
The instrument and equipment of survey is carried.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top perspective view of sea surface observation platform.
Fig. 2 is the face upwarding stereogram of sea surface observation platform.
Fig. 3 is the side view of sea surface observation platform.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 A-A sectional views.
Fig. 5 is Fig. 3 B-B sectional views.
Fig. 6 is Fig. 3 C-C sectional views.
Fig. 7 is Fig. 3 D-D sectional views.
Fig. 8 is Fig. 3 E-E sectional views.
Fig. 9 is Fig. 3 F-F sectional views.
In figure：1st, sampling mechanism, 2, platform deck, 3, water pond, 4, airfoil support, 5, fan-shaped buoyancy module, 6, the water surface in disk, 7,
Upper support bar, 8, supporting table, 9, support bar, 10, buoyancy compartment, 11, watertight bulkhead, 12, sleeve, 13, binding clasp, 14, lower support
Bar, 15, bracket, 16, counterweight cabin, 17, nonwatertight bulkhead, 18, hull position, 19, position of centre of gravity, 20, upper earrings, 21, lower ear
Ring, 22, anchor chain, 23, suction anchor, 24, sea bottom surface, 25, sea level.
Embodiment
Structure of the present utility model is described further referring to the drawings.
Fig. 1,2 represent a kind of stereogram of the overall structure form of sea surface observation platform respectively, and Fig. 3 represents its side
View, Fig. 4,5,6,7,8,9 represent A-A, B-B, C-C, D-D, E-E, F-F sectional view respectively.This sea surface observation stage apparatus
Subtract the adaptive platform device for swinging and being constituted with self-righting mechanism by two-stage.The first order subtracts that to swing with self-righting mechanism be by upper support
Bar 7 and lower support bar 14, connect the vertical arrangement such as water pond 3, buoyancy compartment 10 and counterweight cabin 16（As shown in Figure 1）, hull position
18 all the time in the top of position of centre of gravity 19（As shown in Figure 3）The self-righting mechanism of formation.Buoyancy compartment 10 and counterweight cabin 16 are all cylinders
Shape and watertight, upper support bar 7 and lower support bar 14 are also cylindrical structural, and upper support bar 7 is hollow cylinder structure, lower support bar
14 be solid cylinder structure, reduces the perturbed force of wave and ocean current to device, with subtracting the effect of swinging, the stabilization of lifting device
Property.Second level Jian Dang mechanisms are made up of from bottom to top fan-shaped buoyancy module 5, airfoil support 4 and platform deck 2；Fan-shaped buoyancy module 5 is provided
While buoyancy, the water body in the disk in circular water pond 3 under the water surface 6 can play water in the interstitial flow between fan-shaped buoyancy module 5
Square to subtract the effect of swinging；Airfoil support 4 has small-waterplane-area characteristic, and that plays vertical direction subtracts the effect of swinging；The fan-shaped He of buoyancy module 5
There is provided the adaptive motion of platform deck 2 decay working face under the combination collective effect of airfoil support 4, observation airplane has been ensured
The stably measured work of structure 1.
As shown in Fig. 1,4,5,6,7, sampling mechanism 1 is placed in above circular platform deck 2, and the lower surface of platform deck 2 connects
Airfoil support 4 is connect, the fan-shaped buoyancy module 5 of the lower end of airfoil support 4 connection, the mechanism of above-mentioned these components connection is swum in water pond 3
In water body, the water surface 6 floods fan-shaped buoyancy module 5 in disk, absorbs water in the vertical scope of airfoil support 4.
As shown in Fig. 2,4,8,9, the water pond 3 for loading water body is connected with hollow cylinder upper support bar 7, then passes through open circles
Cylindricality bearing diagonal 9 connects the circular support platform 8 on the bottom of water pond 3 and upper support bar 7, plays the effect of the connection reinforcement of water pond 3.Hai Ping
Face 25 is in the vertical scope of upper support bar 7.
As shown in figure 4, upper support bar 7 is slided in the cylindrical central sleeve 12 of buoyancy compartment 10, upper support bar 7 can be adjusted in water
Length, to adapt to the requirement of different sea situation ambient parameters.Upper support bar 7 is fastened with buoyancy compartment 10 by binding clasp 13；Buoyancy
The inner horizontal subdivision of use watertight bulkhead 11 in cabin 10 goes out multiple independent watertight buoyancy compartments there is provided the buoyancy of whole device, and has
Buoyancy reserve after breakage.The bilge of buoyancy compartment 10 is connected by lower support bar 14 with counterweight cabin 16, in the bilge of buoyancy compartment 10 and is matched somebody with somebody
The both ends of lower support bar 14 on the cabin of weight cabin 16 top, set triangle bracket 15, improve buoyancy compartment 10, counterweight cabin 16 and lower support bar
14 bonding strengths.Multiple load compartments are separated out using nonwatertight bulkhead in counterweight cabin 16, matched somebody with somebody with the fixation for adapting to different medium
Load scheme demand.
As shown in figure 1, connecting earrings 20 and lower earrings 21, upper earrings 20 respectively in buoyancy compartment 10 and the topside of counterweight cabin 16
Anchor chain 22 is connected respectively with lower earrings 21, and the other end of anchor chain 22 is fastened on the suction anchor 23 of sea bottom surface 24.Observation platform is filled
Put in the presence of anchor mooring, it is determined that waters in the range of float operation.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of sea surface observation platform, it includes a platform deck（2）Platform deck is arranged on one（2）On observation airplane
Structure（1）, it is characterized in that：It also subtracts including a first order swings and self-righting mechanism and a second level Jian Dang mechanism, described
One-level subtracts to swing includes a hollow upper support bar with self-righting mechanism（7）, a solid lower support bar（14）, use multiple water
Close bulkhead（11）The buoyancy compartment of separation（10）With use multiple nonwatertight bulkheads（17）The counterweight cabin of separation（16）, the lower support bar
（14）Lower end be fixedly connected with counterweight cabin（16）, upper end is fixedly connected with buoyancy compartment（10）, upper support bar（7）Lower end insertion buoyancy
Cabin（10）Sleeve（12）In and use binding clasp（13）It is fixed；The second level Jian Dang mechanisms include a water pond（3）, Duo Geyi
Type is supported（4）With multiple fan-shaped buoyancy modules for leaving spacing mutually（5）, airfoil support（4）Upper end be fixedly connected on platform deck
（2）Lower plane on, lower end is fixedly connected on fan-shaped buoyancy module（5）Upper plane on, the upper support bar（7）Upper end and water pond
（3）Baseplane center be fixedly connected, in water pond（3）In add water, the fan-shaped buoyancy module（5）, airfoil support（4）, platform deck
（2）And sampling mechanism（1）Assembly swim in water pond（3）Water body in；The hull position of the observation platform device（18）
All the time in position of centre of gravity（19）Top, sea level（25）In buoyancy compartment（10）Upper plane and water pond（3）Baseplane between
Upper middle position, anchor chain（22）Buoyancy compartment is fastened on respectively（10）On upper earrings（20）, be fixed on counterweight cabin
（16）On lower earrings（21）With the face of sinking to the bottom of the sea（24）Suction anchor（23）On.
2. a kind of sea surface observation platform according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The airfoil support（4）With fan-shaped buoyancy module
（5）Quantity respectively be five, five equally distributed airfoil supports（4）It is connected to five equally distributed fan-shaped buoyancy modules（5）'s
On angluar bisector position.
3. a kind of sea surface observation platform according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The water pond（3）In disk in the water surface（6）
Flood fan-shaped buoyancy module（5）, the water surface in disk（6）In airfoil support（4）Altitude range in.
4. a kind of sea surface observation platform according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The water pond（3）Baseplane using many
Individual support bar（9）With being fixed on upper support bar（7）On supporting table（8）Connection.
5. a kind of sea surface observation platform according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The lower support bar（14）With buoyancy compartment
（10）, counterweight cabin（16）Junction be equipped with multiple brackets（15）.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720258486.8U CN206569223U (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-03-16 | A kind of sea surface observation platform |
| US15/870,958 US10196112B2 (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2018-01-14 | Adaptive observation platform device for sea surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720258486.8U CN206569223U (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-03-16 | A kind of sea surface observation platform |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206569223U true CN206569223U (en) | 2017-10-20 |
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ID=60055757
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720258486.8U Withdrawn - After Issue CN206569223U (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-03-16 | A kind of sea surface observation platform |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206569223U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106882336A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-06-23 | 大连理工大学 | Sea adaptive observation stage apparatus |
| CN111806628A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-10-23 | 刘屹东 | Small-size marine cursory that possesses electricity generation function |
| CN113232777A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-08-10 | 国家海洋技术中心 | Posture adjusting device and floating system thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-03-16 CN CN201720258486.8U patent/CN206569223U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106882336A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-06-23 | 大连理工大学 | Sea adaptive observation stage apparatus |
| CN106882336B (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2019-03-05 | 大连理工大学 | Sea adaptive observation stage apparatus |
| CN111806628A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-10-23 | 刘屹东 | Small-size marine cursory that possesses electricity generation function |
| CN113232777A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-08-10 | 国家海洋技术中心 | Posture adjusting device and floating system thereof |
| CN113232777B (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-07-01 | 国家海洋技术中心 | Posture adjusting device and floating system thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20171020 Effective date of abandoning: 20190305 |