CN117262118A - Water surface buoy platform for intelligent channel - Google Patents
Water surface buoy platform for intelligent channel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117262118A CN117262118A CN202311496280.5A CN202311496280A CN117262118A CN 117262118 A CN117262118 A CN 117262118A CN 202311496280 A CN202311496280 A CN 202311496280A CN 117262118 A CN117262118 A CN 117262118A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- base
- communicated
- prismatic table
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 234
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- PTVDYARBVCBHSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Cu] PTVDYARBVCBHSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B2022/006—Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a water surface buoy platform for an intelligent channel, which comprises a floating body, a plurality of photovoltaic electric plates, a plurality of cleaning components, a storage battery and monitoring equipment, wherein the floating body comprises a base and a prismatic table, and the inside of the base is hollow; the prismatic table is arranged on the upper side of the base and connected with the base, and a plurality of side surfaces of the prismatic table are respectively provided with a mounting groove; the photovoltaic electric plates are respectively arranged in the mounting grooves; the plurality of cleaning assemblies are respectively arranged corresponding to the plurality of photovoltaic electric plates and are respectively connected with the prismatic table; the storage battery is arranged in the base or the prismatic table and is electrically connected with the plurality of photovoltaic electric plates; the monitoring equipment is arranged in the base or the prismatic table and is used for detecting the harbor channel elements; each cleaning assembly comprises a scraping plate and a first driving assembly, one side of the scraping plate is in butt joint with the photovoltaic panel, and the degree of freedom of sliding along the surface of the photovoltaic panel is provided; the first driving component is connected with the prismatic table, and the power output end is connected with the scraping plate and used for scraping the salt on the surface of the photovoltaic panel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of maritime buoys, and particularly relates to a water surface buoy platform for an intelligent channel.
Background
The intelligent monitoring of the harbor channel elements is the basis for realizing the harbor intelligent channel, and the harbor channel elements comprise elements such as ships, weather, hydrology, water depth and the like.
Currently, a common detection method is to set a monitoring device, such as a multi-element weather sensor, a tide level meter, a depth finder, etc., on a buoy platform to monitor the harbor channel elements.
Various monitoring devices need to rely on electricity to maintain operation, so batteries and photovoltaic panels are typically mounted on the buoy platform to provide electrical power resources for the buoy platform.
However, the seawater has higher salt content, and after the seawater attached to the surface of the photovoltaic panel is evaporated, the seawater is left to be salted, so that the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is greatly affected due to accumulation of the seawater, and the buoy platform cannot work normally.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a water surface buoy platform for an intelligent channel, which aims to solve the technical problems that salt stains are easily accumulated on a photovoltaic electric plate on the buoy platform, the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic electric plate is affected, and the buoy platform cannot work normally.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: there is provided a water surface buoy platform for an intelligent channel, comprising:
the floating body comprises a base and a prismatic table, and the inside of the base is hollow; the prismatic table is arranged on the upper side of the base and connected with the base, and a plurality of side surfaces of the prismatic table are respectively provided with a mounting groove;
the photovoltaic electric plates are respectively arranged in the mounting grooves and connected with the prismatic tables;
the plurality of cleaning assemblies are respectively arranged corresponding to the plurality of photovoltaic electric plates and are respectively connected with the prismatic tables; for cleaning the photovoltaic panel;
the storage battery is arranged in the base or the prismatic table and is electrically connected with the photovoltaic electric plates;
the monitoring equipment is arranged in the base or the prismatic table and is electrically connected with the storage battery, and is used for detecting the harbor channel elements;
wherein each of the cleaning assemblies comprises:
a scraper, one side of which is abutted against the photovoltaic panel and has the freedom of sliding along the surface of the photovoltaic panel; and
the first driving assembly is connected with the prismatic table, the power output end is connected with the scraping plate and used for driving the scraping plate to slide along the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and the salinization on the surface of the photovoltaic panel is scraped.
In one possible implementation manner of the water surface buoy platform for the intelligent channel, the lower side of the installation groove is provided with the accommodating groove, the opening of the accommodating groove faces the photovoltaic panel and is communicated with the installation groove, and the scraping plates are all suitable for being accommodated in the accommodating groove; the first drive assembly includes:
the telescopic water bag is suitable for being accommodated in the accommodating groove, the lower end of the telescopic water bag is connected with the prismatic table, and the upper end of the telescopic water bag is connected with the scraping plate;
one end of the spring is connected with the scraping plate, and the other end of the spring is connected with the prismatic table at the bottom of the accommodating groove; and
and the water pumping assembly is connected with the prismatic table and communicated with the telescopic water bag and is used for pumping water into the telescopic water bag.
In one possible implementation of the water surface buoy platform for a smart channel provided by the present invention, the water pumping assembly includes:
the water pumping plate is connected with the prismatic table, a water containing cavity is formed in the water pumping plate, and the water pumping plate is communicated with the telescopic water bag;
the first piston is arranged in the water containing cavity and is in sliding sealing fit with the water pumping plate; and
the second driving assembly is arranged on the outer side of the water pumping plate and connected with the prismatic table, and the power output end of the second driving assembly is connected with the first piston to drive the first piston to slide back and forth in the water containing cavity.
In one possible implementation manner of the water surface buoy platform for the intelligent channel, a water draining cavity, a water through hole and a plurality of spraying holes communicated with the water draining cavity are formed in the scraper, the spraying holes face the photovoltaic electric plate, and the water through hole is communicated with the water draining cavity and the telescopic water bag; a water blocking plug is arranged in the scraping plate and is arranged at the lower side of the water through hole and is in sliding sealing fit with the water through hole, and the upper end of the water blocking plug protrudes out of the top of the scraping plate;
a push rod is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic water bag and is suitable for pushing the bottom of the water blocking plug, and the water blocking plug is pushed into the water through hole;
the water pumping plate is arranged in the mounting groove, is attached to the back of the photovoltaic electric plate and is in heat conduction connection with the photovoltaic electric plate, the water inlet of the water pumping plate is communicated with the inside of the base, and the water outlet of the water pumping plate is communicated with the telescopic water bag;
the accommodating groove base is communicated with the inside of the base;
the water pumping assembly further comprises:
the sea water desalting assembly is connected with the prismatic table, and the water outlet is communicated with the inside of the base;
the water inlet of the first one-way valve is communicated with the inside of the base, and the water outlet of the first one-way valve is communicated with the water inlet of the water pumping plate;
the water inlet of the second one-way valve is communicated with the water outlet of the water pumping plate, and the water outlet of the second one-way valve is communicated with the water inlet of the telescopic water bag;
the concentration detection assembly is communicated with the inside of the base and is used for detecting the concentration of the solution in the base;
the water inlet of the water discharge pump is communicated with the inside of the base, and the water outlet of the water discharge pump is communicated with the outside; and
the liquid level meter is arranged inside the base and is used for detecting the liquid level of the solution inside the base.
In one possible implementation manner of the water surface buoy platform for the intelligent channel provided by the invention, the floating body further comprises a frustum, and the frustum is inversely arranged at the bottom of the base and is connected with the base.
In one possible implementation manner of the water surface buoy platform for the intelligent channel provided by the invention, the interior of the frustum is hollow, and the interior of the base is communicated.
In one possible implementation manner of the water surface buoy platform for the intelligent channel provided by the invention, the cleaning assembly further comprises a guiding assembly, and the guiding assembly is connected with the prismatic table and the scraping plate and used for limiting the scraping plate to enable the scraping plate to only have the freedom of sliding along the photovoltaic electric plate.
In one possible implementation of the water buoy platform for an intelligent channel provided by the present invention, the guiding assembly includes:
the cylinder body is connected with the prismatic table;
the second piston is arranged in the cylinder body and is in sliding sealing fit with the cylinder body;
one end of the connecting rod is connected with the second piston, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the scraping plate.
In one possible implementation manner of the water surface buoy platform for the intelligent channel, an exhaust cavity and a plurality of exhaust holes are formed in the scraper, and the exhaust holes are formed in one side, facing away from the photovoltaic panel, of the scraper and are communicated with the exhaust cavity; the guide assembly further comprises a third one-way valve, the third one-way valve is arranged on one side of the second piston, which is opposite to the scraping plate, an air inlet of the third one-way valve is connected with the cylinder body, and an air outlet of the third one-way valve is communicated with the outside; the connecting rod is hollow inside, one end of the connecting rod is communicated with the cylinder body, and the other end of the connecting rod is communicated with the exhaust cavity.
In one possible implementation manner of the water surface buoy platform for the intelligent channel provided by the invention, a containing bin is arranged in the prismatic platform, and the storage battery and the monitoring equipment are both arranged in the containing bin.
The water surface buoy platform for the intelligent channel has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the water surface buoy platform for the intelligent channel provided by the invention has the advantages that the buoyancy is provided by the hollow base, the photovoltaic panel charges the storage battery, and the storage battery provides power for the monitoring equipment, so that the aim of continuously detecting the channel elements of the harbor is fulfilled; meanwhile, the scraper is driven by the first driving assembly to move along the surface of the photovoltaic panel, so that the salt attached to the surface of the photovoltaic panel is scraped, the working efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is ensured, and basic guarantee is provided for continuous and stable work of the buoy platform.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a water surface buoy platform for an intelligent channel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a water buoy platform for an intelligent channel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 4;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning assembly for a water buoy platform for an intelligent channel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
reference numerals illustrate:
11. a base; 12. a land; 13. a frustum; 20. a photovoltaic panel; 31. a storage battery;
32. monitoring equipment; 40. a scraper; 41. a drainage cavity; 42. a water blocking plug; 43. a push rod;
44. an exhaust chamber; 51. a flexible water bag; 52. a spring; 61. a water pumping plate; 62. a first piston;
63. a second drive assembly; 64. a sea water desalination assembly; 65. a first one-way valve;
66. a second one-way valve; 67. a concentration detection assembly; 68. a draining pump; 69. a liquid level gauge;
71. a cylinder; 72. a second piston; 73. a connecting rod; 74. and a third one-way valve.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved more clear, the invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the application, its application, or uses. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present application.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments in accordance with the present application. As used herein, the singular is also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and furthermore, it is to be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" when used in this specification are taken to specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
The relative arrangement of the components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application unless it is specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective parts shown in the drawings are not drawn in actual scale for convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to one of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but should be considered part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as merely illustrative, and not a limitation. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further discussion thereof is necessary in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that, where azimuth terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "transverse, vertical, horizontal", and "top, bottom", etc., indicate azimuth or positional relationships generally based on those shown in the drawings, only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, these azimuth terms do not indicate and imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific azimuth or be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present application; the orientation word "inner and outer" refers to inner and outer relative to the contour of the respective component itself.
Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "upper surface at … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial location relative to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "above" or "over" other devices or structures would then be oriented "below" or "beneath" the other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" may include both orientations of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may also be positioned in other different ways and the spatially relative descriptions used herein are construed accordingly.
In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used to define the components, and are merely for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and unless otherwise stated, the terms have no special meaning, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a water buoy platform for an intelligent channel according to the present invention will now be described. The water surface buoy platform for the intelligent channel comprises a floating body, a plurality of photovoltaic electric plates 20, a plurality of cleaning components, a storage battery 31 and monitoring equipment 32, wherein the floating body comprises a base 11 and a prismatic table 12, and the inside of the base 11 is hollow; the prismatic table 12 is arranged on the upper side of the base 11 and is connected with the base 11, and a plurality of side surfaces of the prismatic table 12 are respectively provided with mounting grooves; the photovoltaic panels 20 are respectively arranged in the mounting grooves and connected with the prismatic table 12; the plurality of cleaning components are respectively arranged corresponding to the plurality of photovoltaic electric plates 20 and are respectively connected with the prismatic table 12; for cleaning the photovoltaic panel 20; the storage battery 31 is arranged inside the base 11 or the prismatic table 12 and is electrically connected with the plurality of photovoltaic electric plates 20; the monitoring device 32 is arranged in the base 11 or the prismatic table 12, is electrically connected with the storage battery 31, and is used for detecting the channel elements of the harbor; each cleaning assembly comprises a scraping plate 40 and a first driving assembly, wherein one side of the scraping plate 40 is abutted against the photovoltaic panel 20, and the cleaning assemblies have the freedom of sliding along the surface of the photovoltaic panel 20; the first driving component is connected with the terrace 12, and the power output end is connected with the scraper 40, and is used for driving the scraper 40 to slide along the surface of the photovoltaic panel 20 and scraping the salted water on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 20.
The water surface buoy platform for the intelligent channel has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the water surface buoy platform for the intelligent channel provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages that the buoyancy is provided by the base 11 which is arranged in a hollow manner, the photovoltaic panel 20 charges the storage battery 31, and the storage battery 31 provides power for the monitoring equipment 32, so that the purpose of continuously detecting the channel elements of the harbor is achieved; meanwhile, the scraper 40 is driven by the first driving assembly to move along the surface of the photovoltaic panel 20, so that the salt attached to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 20 is scraped, the working efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 20 is ensured, and a basic guarantee is provided for continuous and stable work of the buoy platform.
As shown in fig. 4 and fig. 5, in a specific implementation manner of the water surface buoy platform for an intelligent channel provided by the embodiment of the invention, a containing groove is formed on the lower side of the installation groove, the containing groove is opened towards the photovoltaic panel 20, and is communicated with the installation groove, and the scraping plates 40 are all suitable for being contained in the containing groove; the first driving assembly comprises a telescopic water bag 51, a spring 52 and a water pumping assembly, wherein the telescopic water bag 51 is suitable for being accommodated in the accommodating groove, the lower end of the telescopic water bag 51 is connected with the prismatic table 12, and the upper end of the telescopic water bag is connected with the scraping plate 40; one end of the spring 52 is fixedly connected with the scraping plate 40, and the other end is fixedly connected with the prismatic table 12 at the bottom of the accommodating groove; the water pumping assembly is connected with the prismatic table 12 and is communicated with the telescopic water bag 51, and is used for pumping water into the telescopic water bag 51 so that the telescopic water bag 51 is expanded to jack up the scraping plate 40 and scrape the salted water on the photovoltaic panel 20.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, in a specific implementation manner of the water surface buoy platform for a smart channel according to the embodiment of the present invention, the water pumping assembly includes a water pumping plate 61, a first piston 62 and a second driving assembly 63, the water pumping plate 61 is connected to the land 12, a water containing cavity is provided inside, and the water pumping plate 61 is communicated with the telescopic water bag 51; the first piston 62 is arranged in the water containing cavity and is in sliding sealing fit with the water pumping plate 61; the second driving assembly 63 is arranged outside the water pumping plate 61 and connected with the prismatic table 12, and the power output end of the second driving assembly 63 is connected with the first piston 62 to drive the first piston 62 to slide back and forth in the water containing cavity.
Specifically, the second driving component 63 is a cylinder, or may be a device capable of outputting axial displacement, such as a hydraulic cylinder, an electric push rod, etc.; the second driving assembly 63 drives the first piston 62 to move downwards, so that the water in the water pumping plate 61 is pressed into the telescopic water bag 51, the telescopic water bag 51 expands, and the scraping plate 40 is jacked up; the second driving assembly 63 drives the first piston 62 to retract, water in the telescopic water bag 51 flows back into the water pumping plate 61, and the telescopic water bag 51 drives the scraping plate 40 to reset.
As shown in fig. 4 and fig. 5, in a specific implementation manner of the water surface buoy platform for a smart channel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, a drainage cavity 41, a water through hole, and a plurality of spray holes communicated with the drainage cavity 41 are provided in the scraper 40, the plurality of spray holes face the photovoltaic panel 20, and the water through hole is communicated with the drainage cavity 41 and the telescopic water bag 51; a water blocking plug 42 is also arranged in the scraping plate 40, the water blocking plug 42 is arranged at the lower side of the water through hole and is in sliding sealing fit with the water through hole, and the upper end of the water blocking plug 42 protrudes out of the top of the scraping plate 40; the bottom of the telescopic water bag 51 is provided with a push rod 43, and the push rod 43 is suitable for pushing the bottom of the water blocking plug 42 to push the water blocking plug 42 into the water through hole; the water pumping plate 61 is arranged in the mounting groove, is attached to the back surface of the photovoltaic panel 20 and is in heat conduction connection with the photovoltaic panel 20, the water inlet of the water pumping plate 61 is communicated with the inside of the base 11, and the water outlet of the water pumping plate 61 is communicated with the telescopic water bag 51; the accommodating groove base 11 is communicated with the inside of the base 11 and is used for recycling sprayed water, so that fresh water resources are saved; the water pumping assembly further comprises a sea water desalination assembly 64, a first one-way valve 65, a second one-way valve 66, a concentration detection assembly 67, a drainage pump 68 and a liquid level meter 69, wherein the sea water desalination assembly 64 is connected with the terrace 12, and a water outlet is communicated with the interior of the base 11; the water inlet of the first one-way valve 65 is communicated with the interior of the base 11, and the water outlet of the first one-way valve 65 is communicated with the water inlet of the water pumping plate 61; the water inlet of the second one-way valve 66 is communicated with the water outlet of the pumping plate 61, and the water outlet of the second one-way valve 66 is communicated with the water inlet of the telescopic water bag 51; the concentration detection assembly 67 is communicated with the interior of the base 11 and is used for detecting the concentration of the solution in the base 11; the drain pump 68 is connected with the base 11, the water inlet of the drain pump 68 is communicated with the inside of the base 11, and the water outlet of the drain pump 68 is communicated with the outside; a level gauge 69 is provided inside the base 11 for detecting the level of the solution inside the base 11.
Specifically, the sea water desalination assembly 64 and the concentration detection assembly 67 both adopt existing equipment, wherein the sea water desalination assembly 64 is used for desalinating sea water, the desalinated sea water is injected into the base 11, and the liquid level is monitored by the liquid level meter 69, so that the liquid amount of the base 11 is kept within a certain range; the pumping plate 61 is a copper member.
In the first aspect, the higher the temperature of the photovoltaic panel 20 is, the lower the power generation efficiency is, so the copper water pumping plate 61 is attached to the back of the photovoltaic panel 20 to perform the effect of water cooling and heat dissipation, and the water pumping plate 61 pumps water again from the base 11 each time the photovoltaic panel 20 is cleaned, thereby ensuring the heat dissipation efficiency and improving the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 20; in the second aspect, the scraper 40 is difficult to completely scrape off the salt, so the second check valve 66 is provided between the telescopic water bag 51 and the pumping plate 61 to prevent the water in the telescopic water bag 51 from flowing back into the pumping plate 61; meanwhile, a water blocking plug 42 is arranged, when the scraper 40 moves to the uppermost side, the water blocking plug 42 is pushed down, the water blocking plug 42 slides downwards for a certain distance, the large end of the water blocking plug 42 slides out of the water through hole, the water draining cavity 41 is communicated with the telescopic water bag 51, and at the moment, the water blocking plug 42 still stays on the scraper 40 due to the existence of friction force; the spring 52 contracts to drive the telescopic water bag to contract, water in the telescopic water bag 51 is extruded into the drainage cavity 41, then sprayed to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 20 from the spraying holes, residual salt is dissolved, then sprayed water flows into the mounting groove along the photovoltaic panel 20, and flows back into the base 11 through the containing groove for recycling; when the telescopic water bag 51 is contracted, the ejector rod 43 at the bottom of the telescopic water bag 51 pushes the water blocking plug 42 into the water through hole again, and the connection between the water draining cavity 41 and the telescopic water bag 51 is disconnected.
The sprayed water is recovered through the accommodating groove until the concentration detection assembly 67 detects that the concentration of the solution reaches the preset value, the water discharge pump 68 is started to discharge the solution of the base 11, and new fresh water is filled through the sea water desalination assembly 64, so that the working frequency of the sea water desalination assembly 64 can be effectively reduced, electric energy is saved, and the service life of the sea water desalination assembly 64 is prolonged.
In one embodiment of the water buoy platform for a smart channel provided by the present invention, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the cleaning assembly further includes a guide assembly coupled to the land 12 and the scraper 40 for limiting the scraper 40 such that the scraper 40 has only the freedom to slide along the photovoltaic panel 20.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, in a specific implementation manner of the water surface buoy platform for an intelligent channel according to the embodiment of the present invention, the guiding assembly includes a cylinder 71, a second piston 72 and a connecting rod 73, and the cylinder 71 is connected to the land 12; the second piston 72 is arranged inside the cylinder 71 and is in sliding sealing fit with the cylinder 71; one end of the connecting rod 73 is connected to the second piston 72, and the other end is connected to the scraper 40.
Further, as shown in fig. 7, in a specific implementation manner of the water surface buoy platform for an intelligent channel provided by the embodiment of the invention, the interior of the scraper 40 is provided with a gas exhaust cavity 44 and a plurality of gas exhaust holes, and the gas exhaust holes are arranged on one side of the scraper 40 facing away from the photovoltaic panel 20 and are communicated with the gas exhaust cavity 44; the guide assembly further comprises a third one-way valve 74, the third one-way valve 74 is arranged on one side of the second piston 72, which is opposite to the scraping plate 40, an air inlet of the third one-way valve 74 is connected with the cylinder 71, and an air outlet of the third one-way valve 74 is communicated with the outside; the connecting rod 73 is hollow and has one end communicating with the cylinder 71 and the other end communicating with the exhaust chamber 44.
During the upward movement of the scraper 40, the air in the cylinder 71 is introduced into the air discharge chamber 44 through the hollow connecting rod 73, and is sprayed out through the air discharge hole provided on the scraper 40, so that the salted scraped by the scraper 40 is blown away, the amount of salted dropped into the mounting groove is reduced, and the lifting speed of the concentration of the solution in the base 11 is slowed down.
It should be understood that the amount of gas ejected from the vent holes in the scraper 40 is related to the diameter of the cylinder 71, and the larger the diameter is, the larger the amount of gas ejected from the gas ejection holes is, so that more salt is blown out, and the diameter of the cylinder 70 can be set according to actual conditions in actual use.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in a specific implementation manner of the water surface buoy platform for an intelligent channel provided by the embodiment of the invention, the buoy further comprises a frustum 13, wherein the frustum 13 is inversely arranged at the bottom of the base 11 and is connected with the base 11; the frustum 13 is hollow, and the base 11 is communicated with the inside, so that the gravity center of the floating body is lowered, and the floating body platform is more stable in water.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, in a specific implementation manner of the water surface buoy platform for an intelligent channel provided by the embodiment of the invention, a containing bin is formed inside the prismatic table 12, and the storage battery 31 and the monitoring device 32 are both arranged in the containing bin.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A water surface buoy platform for an intelligent channel, comprising:
the floating body comprises a base (11) and a prismatic table (12), wherein the base (11) is arranged in a hollow manner; the prismatic table (12) is arranged on the upper side of the base (11) and is connected with the base (11), and a plurality of side surfaces of the prismatic table (12) are respectively provided with mounting grooves;
a plurality of photovoltaic electric plates (20) which are respectively arranged in the plurality of mounting grooves and are connected with the prismatic table (12);
the cleaning components are respectively arranged corresponding to the photovoltaic electric plates (20) and are respectively connected with the prismatic tables (12); for cleaning the photovoltaic panel (20);
a storage battery (31) which is arranged inside the base (11) or the prismatic table (12) and is electrically connected with the photovoltaic electric plates (20); and
the monitoring equipment (32) is arranged in the base (11) or the prismatic table (12), is electrically connected with the storage battery (31) and is used for detecting the harbor channel elements;
wherein each of the cleaning assemblies comprises:
a scraper (40) one side of which is in contact with the photovoltaic panel (20) and has a degree of freedom to slide along the surface of the photovoltaic panel (20); and
the first driving assembly is connected with the prismatic table (12), the power output end is connected with the scraping plate (40) and used for driving the scraping plate (40) to slide along the surface of the photovoltaic electric plate (20) and scraping the salted on the surface of the photovoltaic electric plate (20).
2. The water surface buoy platform for intelligent channels according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower side of the installation groove is provided with a containing groove, the containing groove is opened towards the photovoltaic panel (20) and is communicated with the installation groove, and the scraping plates (40) are all suitable for being contained in the containing groove; the first drive assembly includes:
the telescopic water bag (51) is suitable for being accommodated in the accommodating groove, the lower end of the telescopic water bag (51) is connected with the prismatic table (12), and the upper end of the telescopic water bag is connected with the scraping plate (40);
a spring (52) with one end connected with the scraping plate (40) and the other end connected with the prismatic table (12) at the bottom of the accommodating groove; and
and the water pumping assembly is connected with the prismatic table (12) and communicated with the telescopic water bag (51) and is used for pumping water into the telescopic water bag (51).
3. The surface buoy platform for intelligent channels of claim 2, wherein the water pumping assembly comprises:
a water pumping plate (61) connected with the prismatic table (12), wherein a water containing cavity is arranged in the water pumping plate, and the water pumping plate (61) is communicated with the telescopic water bag (51);
the first piston (62) is arranged in the water containing cavity and is in sliding sealing fit with the water pumping plate (61); and
the second driving assembly (63) is arranged on the outer side of the water pumping plate (61) and connected with the prismatic table (12), and the power output end of the second driving assembly (63) is connected with the first piston (62) to drive the first piston (62) to slide back and forth in the water containing cavity.
4. A water surface buoy platform for a smart channel according to claim 3, characterized in that the scraper (40) is internally provided with a drainage cavity (41), a water through hole, a plurality of spray holes communicated with the drainage cavity (41), a plurality of spray holes facing the photovoltaic panel (20), the water through hole being communicated with the drainage cavity (41) and the telescopic water bag (51); a water blocking plug (42) is further arranged in the scraping plate (40), the water blocking plug (42) is arranged on the lower side of the water through hole and is in sliding sealing fit with the water through hole, and the upper end of the water blocking plug (42) protrudes out of the top of the scraping plate (40);
a push rod (43) is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic water bag (51), and the push rod (43) is suitable for pushing the bottom of the water blocking plug (42) to push the water blocking plug (42) into the water through hole;
the water pumping plate (61) is arranged in the mounting groove, is attached to the back surface of the photovoltaic electric plate (20), is in heat conduction connection with the photovoltaic electric plate (20), a water inlet of the water pumping plate (61) is communicated with the inside of the base (11), and a water outlet of the water pumping plate (61) is communicated with the telescopic water bag (51);
the accommodating groove base (11) is communicated with the inside of the base (11);
the water pumping assembly further comprises:
the sea water desalting assembly (64) is connected with the prismatic table (12), and the water outlet is communicated with the inside of the base (11);
a first one-way valve (65), wherein the water inlet is communicated with the inside of the base (11), and the water outlet of the first one-way valve (65) is communicated with the water inlet of the water pumping plate (61);
the water inlet of the second one-way valve (66) is communicated with the water outlet of the water pumping plate (61), and the water outlet of the second one-way valve (66) is communicated with the water inlet of the telescopic water bag (51);
a concentration detection assembly (67) in communication with the interior of the base (11) for detecting the concentration of the solution within the base (11);
the drainage pump (68) is connected with the base (11), a water inlet of the drainage pump (68) is communicated with the inside of the base (11), and a water outlet of the drainage pump (68) is communicated with the outside; and
and the liquid level meter (69) is arranged inside the base (11) and is used for detecting the liquid level of the solution inside the base (11).
5. The water surface buoy platform for intelligent channels according to claim 4, characterized in that the buoy further comprises a frustum (13), wherein the frustum (13) is inversely arranged at the bottom of the base (11) and is connected with the base (11).
6. The water buoy platform for intelligent channels according to claim 5, characterized in that the interior of the frustum (13) is hollow and the interior of the base (11) is in communication.
7. The surface buoy platform for intelligent channels of claim 4, characterized in that the cleaning assembly further comprises a guiding assembly connected to the land (12) and the blade (40) for limiting the blade (40) such that the blade (40) has only a degree of freedom to slide along the photovoltaic panel (20).
8. The surface buoy platform for an intelligent channel of claim 7, wherein the guide assembly comprises:
a cylinder (71) connected to the land (12);
a second piston (72) arranged inside the cylinder (71) and in sliding sealing fit with the cylinder (71);
and a connecting rod (73) having one end connected to the second piston (72) and the other end connected to the scraper (40).
9. The water surface buoy platform for intelligent channels according to claim 8, characterized in that the scraper (40) is internally provided with an exhaust cavity (44) and a plurality of exhaust holes, and the exhaust holes are arranged on one side of the scraper (40) facing away from the photovoltaic panel (20) and are communicated with the exhaust cavity (44); the guide assembly further comprises a third one-way valve (74), the third one-way valve (74) is arranged on one side of the second piston (72) opposite to the scraping plate (40), an air inlet of the third one-way valve (74) is connected with the cylinder body (71), and an air outlet of the third one-way valve (74) is communicated with the outside; the connecting rod (73) is arranged in a hollow mode, one end of the connecting rod is communicated with the cylinder body (71), and the other end of the connecting rod is communicated with the exhaust cavity (44).
10. The water surface buoy platform for intelligent channels according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that the prismatic platform (12) is internally provided with a receiving compartment, in which the storage battery (31) and the monitoring device (32) are both arranged.
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| CN202311496280.5A CN117262118B (en) | 2023-11-10 | 2023-11-10 | Water surface buoy platform for intelligent channel |
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