CN113602428A - Buoy mechanism for marine environment monitoring - Google Patents
Buoy mechanism for marine environment monitoring Download PDFInfo
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- CN113602428A CN113602428A CN202111018258.0A CN202111018258A CN113602428A CN 113602428 A CN113602428 A CN 113602428A CN 202111018258 A CN202111018258 A CN 202111018258A CN 113602428 A CN113602428 A CN 113602428A
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- buoy
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- power generation
- plates
- fixedly mounted
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B2022/006—Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a buoy mechanism for marine environment monitoring, which comprises a buoy body, wherein four solar power generation panels are fixedly installed at the top of the buoy body, four stand columns are fixedly installed at the top of the buoy body, the four stand columns are symmetrically arranged in pairs, and the top of each stand column is fixedly provided with a transverse plate. The solar energy cleaning buoy has the advantages that the design is reasonable, the practicability is good, wind energy can be effectively converted into mechanical energy, the four first scraping plates slide up and down in a reciprocating manner, the surfaces of the four solar power generation plates can be effectively cleaned, impurities such as dust and condensed salt particles are prevented from being adhered to the four solar power generation plates for a long time to influence the absorption of solar energy, the working efficiency of the solar power generation plates is improved, resources are reasonably utilized, organisms attached to the outer wall of the buoy body can be scraped off by the rotation of the second scraping plates, the outer wall cleaning effect of the buoy body is better, the cleaning is cleaner and more thorough, electric energy is not consumed, the energy-saving effect is achieved, and the economic cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buoys, in particular to a buoy mechanism for marine environment monitoring.
Background
The buoy is a navigation mark floating on the water surface, is anchored at a designated position and is used for marking the range of a navigation channel, indicating a shoal, an obstacle or representing a water surface navigation aid mark with special purpose, in recent years, along with the continuous expansion of the business field, a monitoring center is based on the development of monitoring and evaluating technology, the monitoring business is taken as a core, the requirement of national marine environment management is met as a guide, the capability of using one environment comprehensive monitoring in a marine ecology-sea area is formed, various monitoring products compiled by a monitoring center are used for making national or regional marine economic development plans, marine functional regions and key sea area environment protection plans, and marine environment disaster mitigation countermeasures are proposed, and the decision of coping with global climate change actions and the like provide powerful technical support, and the monitoring buoy is a common platform for marine environment monitoring and is a carrier for a marine monitoring instrument.
Through retrieval, the authorized bulletin number is CN110962994B, discloses a buoy mechanism for marine environment monitoring, which comprises a base, a signal emitter and a wind speed monitor, wherein the top surface of the base is fixedly connected with a bracket, the outer surface of the bracket is fixedly connected with a solar power generation panel, the outer surface of the base is fixedly connected with an annular water pipe, the bottom surface of the annular water pipe is provided with a spray opening, one side of the inner bottom wall of the base is fixedly connected with a booster pump, the input end of the booster pump is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe, the buoy mechanism for marine environment monitoring enhances the buoyancy of the base when the base is subjected to stormy waves by arranging a telescopic mechanism, a connecting pipe and an air bag, thereby effectively enhancing the stability of the base, avoids the outer surface of the base from being attached with organisms for a long time, reduces the service life of the base, and simultaneously can cool the base, the service life of the equipment in the base is prolonged, however, in the prior art, when the buoy mechanism for marine environment monitoring is used, the solar panel is not provided with the function of cleaning the surface of the solar panel, so that the solar panel is positioned on the sea surface for a long time and is influenced by the sea surface environment, the long surface of the solar panel is easy to adhere impurities such as dust, condensed salt particles and the like, so that the solar panel cannot effectively absorb solar energy, thereby influencing the working efficiency of the solar power generation panel, and the buoy mechanism for monitoring the marine environment cleans marine organisms attached to the outer wall of the buoy by using a spraying method, so that the cleaning effect on the outer wall of the buoy is not ideal and the cleaning is not thorough, and need to consume the electric energy, waste resources, increased economic cost, for this reason, we propose a buoy mechanism for marine environmental monitoring and use for solving the above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a buoy mechanism for marine environment monitoring, which solves the problems that the existing buoy mechanism for marine environment monitoring does not have the function of cleaning the surface of a solar panel when in use, so that the solar panel is positioned on the sea surface for a long time and is influenced by the sea surface environment, the long surface of the solar panel is easily adhered with impurities such as dust, condensed salt particles and the like, so that the solar panel cannot effectively absorb solar energy, and the working efficiency of the solar panel is influenced.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a buoy mechanism for marine environment monitoring comprises a buoy body, wherein four solar power generation plates are fixedly mounted at the top of the buoy body, four stand columns are fixedly mounted at the top of the buoy body and are arranged in pairwise symmetry, the same transverse plate is fixedly mounted at the tops of the four stand columns and is positioned above the solar power generation plates, a first bearing seat and two second bearing seats are fixedly mounted at the top of the transverse plate, the two second bearing seats are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the first bearing seat, a first vertical shaft is rotatably mounted at the top of the first bearing seat, fan blades are fixedly mounted at the top end of the first vertical shaft, a first straight gear is fixedly sleeved on the first vertical shaft, second vertical shafts are rotatably mounted at the tops of the two second bearing seats, second straight gears are fixedly sleeved at the top ends of the two second vertical shafts, and are meshed with the first straight gear, the top of the transverse plate is provided with two mounting holes, rotating shafts are rotatably mounted in the two mounting holes, two ends of each rotating shaft extend out of the mounting holes, third straight gears are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the two rotating shafts, the two third straight gears are respectively meshed with the corresponding second straight gears, the same rectangular frame plate is sleeved on the four stand columns in a sliding mode, the top ends of the four solar power generation plates penetrate through the corresponding rectangular frame plate, first scraping plates are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of four sides of the rectangular frame plate, the four first scraping plates are respectively in sliding contact with the corresponding solar power generation plates, two threaded holes are formed in the top of the rectangular frame plate, reciprocating lead screws are mounted in the two threaded holes in a threaded mode, two ends of each reciprocating lead screw extend out of the threaded hole, the top ends of the two reciprocating lead screws are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the corresponding rotating shafts, and a fixed seat is fixedly mounted at the top of the buoy body, a transverse shaft is rotatably mounted in the fixing seat, two ends of the transverse shaft extend out of the fixing seat, a worm and a first bevel gear are fixedly mounted at two ends of the transverse shaft respectively, a worm wheel is fixedly sleeved on one reciprocating lead screw of the two reciprocating lead screws and is meshed with the worm wheel, an annular seat is fixedly sleeved on the buoy body and is provided with an annular cavity, an inner gear ring is arranged in the annular cavity, a round hole is formed in the inner wall of the top of the annular cavity, a third vertical shaft is rotatably mounted in the round hole, two ends of the third vertical shaft extend out of the round hole, a second bevel gear is fixedly mounted at the top of the third vertical shaft and is meshed with the first bevel gear, a pinion is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the third vertical shaft and is meshed with the inner gear ring, an annular hole is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the annular cavity, a vertical rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner gear ring, and the bottom end of the vertical rod penetrates through the annular hole, one side of the vertical rod is fixedly provided with a second scraper positioned below the annular seat, one side of the second scraper, which is far away from the vertical rod, is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the buoy body, and one side of the second scraper is provided with a water permeable hole.
Preferably, the top fixed mounting of diaphragm has the protection casing, and first spur gear, two second spur gears and two third spur gears all are located the protection casing, and the top of first vertical axis extends outside the protection casing.
Preferably, the two rotating shafts are fixedly sleeved with first bearings, and outer rings of the two first bearings are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the corresponding mounting holes respectively.
Preferably, two third bearing seats are fixedly installed at the top of the buoy body, and the bottom ends of the two reciprocating lead screws are respectively rotatably installed on the corresponding third bearing seats.
Preferably, the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the annular cavity are both provided with annular guide grooves, the top and the bottom of the inner gear ring are both fixedly provided with annular guide plates, and the two annular guide plates are respectively rotatably arranged in the corresponding annular guide grooves.
Preferably, a plurality of balls are nested on the outer wall of the inner gear ring, the balls are arranged in an equidistant annular mode, and the balls are in rolling contact with the side wall of the annular cavity.
Preferably, the third vertical shaft is fixedly sleeved with a second bearing, and an outer ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the circular hole.
Preferably, the quantity of the hole of permeating water is a plurality of, and a plurality of holes of permeating water are equidistant arranging.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a buoy mechanism for marine environment monitoring. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the buoy mechanism for marine environment monitoring is characterized in that the buoy mechanism is provided with fan blades, sea wind can blow the fan blades to rotate, the fan blades drive a first vertical shaft and a first straight gear to rotate, under the meshing transmission action of the first straight gear and two second straight gears, under the meshing transmission action of the two second straight gears and two third straight gears, two rotating shafts drive corresponding reciprocating lead screws to rotate synchronously in the same direction, a rectangular frame plate slides up and down in a reciprocating manner on the two reciprocating lead screws, the rectangular frame plate drives four first scraping plates to slide up and down in a reciprocating manner, impurities such as dust and condensed salt particles on the surfaces of four solar power generation plates can be respectively scraped by utilizing the reciprocating up and down sliding of the four first scraping plates, the surfaces of the four solar power generation plates can be effectively cleaned, and the impurities such as the dust and the condensed salt particles are prevented from being adhered to the four solar power generation plates for a long time to influence the absorption of solar energy, the solar panel can fully absorb solar energy, the working efficiency of the solar panel is improved, manual cleaning is not needed, wind energy can be effectively converted into mechanical energy, and resources are reasonably utilized.
(2) The buoy mechanism for marine environment monitoring drives a worm gear to rotate by utilizing a reciprocating lead screw, the worm gear drives a worm, a transverse shaft and a first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives a second bevel gear, a third vertical shaft and a pinion to rotate, so that the pinion drives the inner gear ring to horizontally rotate in the annular cavity, the inner gear ring drives the vertical rod and the second scraper to horizontally rotate, the resistance of the second scraper blade in the seawater rotation can be reduced by arranging the plurality of water permeable holes, so that the inner gear ring drives the vertical rod and the second scraper blade to rotate more smoothly, the second scraper blade can scrape organisms attached to the outer wall of the buoy body, the outer wall of the buoy body is better cleaned, the cleaning is cleaner and more thorough, and the buoy does not need to consume electric energy, does not need to use electrical equipment to clean the outer wall of the buoy body, has the effect of energy conservation, and reduces the economic cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a rectangular frame plate;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion C of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional top view of the annular seat;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion D in fig. 6.
In the figure: 1. a buoy body; 2. a solar power panel; 3. a column; 4. a transverse plate; 5. a first bearing housing; 6. a second bearing housing; 7. a first vertical axis; 8. a fan blade; 9. a first straight gear; 10. a second vertical axis; 11. a second spur gear; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a third spur gear; 14. a rectangular frame plate; 15. a first squeegee; 16. a threaded hole; 17. a reciprocating screw; 18. a fixed seat; 19. a horizontal axis; 20. a worm; 21. a first bevel gear; 22. a worm gear; 23. an annular seat; 24. an annular cavity; 25. an inner gear ring; 26. a third vertical axis; 27. a second bevel gear; 28. a pinion gear; 29. an annular aperture; 30. a vertical rod; 31. a second squeegee; 32. and (6) water permeable holes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a buoy mechanism for marine environment monitoring comprises a buoy body 1, four solar power generation panels 2 are fixedly mounted at the top of the buoy body 1, four upright posts 3 are fixedly mounted at the top of the buoy body 1, the four upright posts 3 are symmetrically arranged in pairs, the top of each upright post 3 is fixedly provided with a transverse plate 4, the transverse plate 4 is positioned above the solar power generation panels 2, a first bearing seat 5 and two second bearing seats 6 are fixedly mounted at the top of the transverse plate 4, the two second bearing seats 6 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the first bearing seat 5, a first vertical shaft 7 is rotatably mounted at the top of the first bearing seat 5, fan blades 8 are fixedly mounted at the top end of the first vertical shaft 7, a first straight gear 9 is fixedly sleeved on the first vertical shaft 7, second vertical shafts 10 are rotatably mounted at the top of the two second bearing seats 6, a second straight gear 11 is fixedly sleeved at the top ends of the two second vertical shafts 10, two second spur gears 11 are all meshed with the first spur gears 9, two mounting holes are formed in the top of the transverse plate 4, rotating shafts 12 are rotatably mounted in the two mounting holes, two ends of each rotating shaft 12 extend out of the mounting holes, third spur gears 13 are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the two rotating shafts 12, the two third spur gears 13 are respectively meshed with the corresponding second spur gears 11, the four upright posts 3 are slidably sleeved with the same rectangular frame plate 14, the top ends of the four solar power generation plates 2 penetrate through the corresponding rectangular frame plates 14, first scraping plates 15 are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the four sides of the rectangular frame plates 14, the four first scraping plates 15 are respectively in sliding contact with the corresponding solar power generation plates 2, two threaded holes 16 are formed in the top of the rectangular frame plates 14, reciprocating lead screws 17 are respectively mounted in the two threaded holes 16 in a threaded manner, and two ends of the reciprocating lead screws 17 extend out of the threaded holes 16, the top ends of the two reciprocating lead screws 17 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the corresponding rotating shafts 12, the top of the buoy body 1 is fixedly provided with a fixed seat 18, the fixed seat 18 is rotatably provided with a transverse shaft 19, both ends of the transverse shaft 19 extend out of the fixed seat 18, both ends of the transverse shaft 19 are respectively fixedly provided with a worm 20 and a first bevel gear 21, one reciprocating lead screw 17 of the two reciprocating lead screws 17 is fixedly sleeved with a worm gear 22, the worm 20 is meshed with the worm gear 22, the buoy body 1 is fixedly sleeved with an annular seat 23, the annular seat 23 is provided with an annular cavity 24, the annular cavity 24 is internally provided with an inner gear ring 25, the inner wall of the top of the annular cavity 24 is provided with a round hole, the round hole is provided with a third vertical shaft 26 rotating in a rotating manner, both ends of the third vertical shaft 26 extend out of the round hole, the top end of the third vertical shaft 26 is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear 27, and the second bevel gear 27 is meshed with the first bevel gear 21, a pinion 28 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the third vertical shaft 26, the pinion 28 is meshed with the inner gear ring 25, an annular hole 29 is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the annular cavity 24, a vertical rod 30 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner gear ring 25, the bottom end of the vertical rod 30 penetrates through the annular hole 29, a second scraper 31 located below the annular seat 23 is fixedly mounted on one side of the vertical rod 30, one side, far away from the vertical rod 30, of the second scraper 31 is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the buoy body 1, and a water permeable hole 32 is formed in one side of the second scraper 31.
In this embodiment, the top fixed mounting of diaphragm 4 has the protection casing, and first spur gear 9, two second spur gears 11 and two third spur gears 13 all are located the protection casing, and the top of first vertical axis 7 extends outside the protection casing.
In this embodiment, the two rotating shafts 12 are both fixedly sleeved with first bearings, and outer rings of the two first bearings are respectively and fixedly connected with inner walls of the corresponding mounting holes.
In this embodiment, two third bearing seats are fixedly installed on the top of the buoy body 1, and the bottom ends of the two reciprocating lead screws 17 are respectively rotatably installed on the corresponding third bearing seats.
In this embodiment, the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the annular cavity 24 are both provided with annular guide grooves, the top and the bottom of the inner gear ring 25 are both fixedly provided with annular guide plates, and the two annular guide plates are respectively rotatably installed in the corresponding annular guide grooves.
In this embodiment, a plurality of balls are nested on the outer wall of the inner gear ring 25, the plurality of balls are arranged in an equidistant annular manner, and the plurality of balls are in rolling contact with the side wall of the annular cavity 24.
In this embodiment, the third vertical shaft 26 is fixedly sleeved with a second bearing, and an outer ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected with an inner wall of the circular hole.
In this embodiment, the quantity of the hole 32 of permeating water is a plurality of, and a plurality of holes 32 of permeating water are equidistant arranging.
In this embodiment, by providing the fan blade 8, the sea wind may blow the fan blade 8 to rotate, the fan blade 8 drives the first vertical shaft 7 and the first straight gear 9 to rotate, the first straight gear 9 drives the two second straight gears 11 and the two second vertical shafts 10 to synchronously rotate in the same direction, the two second straight gears 11 drive the two third straight gears 13 and the two rotating shafts 12 to synchronously rotate in the same direction, the two rotating shafts 12 respectively drive the corresponding reciprocating lead screws 17 to rotate, because the two threaded holes 16 are respectively in threaded engagement with the corresponding reciprocating lead screws 17, the rectangular frame plate 14 slides up and down on the two reciprocating lead screws 17 in a reciprocating manner according to the transmission characteristics of the two reciprocating lead screws 17, the rectangular frame plate 14 drives the four first scraping plates 15 to slide up and down in a reciprocating manner, and the dust on the surfaces of the four solar power generation plates 2 can be respectively discharged by sliding up and down in the reciprocating manner of the four first scraping plates 15, Condensed salt particles and other impurities are scraped, so that the surfaces of the four solar power generation panels 2 can be effectively cleaned, the phenomenon that the impurities such as dust and the condensed salt particles are adhered to the four solar power generation panels 2 for a long time to influence the absorption of solar energy is avoided, the solar power generation panels 2 can fully absorb solar energy and convert the solar energy into electric energy for storage and use, the working efficiency of the solar power generation panels 2 is improved, manual cleaning is not needed, wind energy can be effectively converted into mechanical energy, resources are reasonably utilized, in the rotating process of the two reciprocating lead screws 17, one reciprocating lead screw 17 drives the worm wheel 22 to rotate, the worm wheel 22 drives the worm 20, the transverse shaft 19 and the first bevel gear 21 to rotate, the first bevel gear 21 drives the second bevel gear 27, the third vertical shaft 26 and the pinion gear 28 to rotate, and the pinion gear 28 is meshed with the inner gear ring 25, the pinion 28 drives the inner gear ring 25 to horizontally rotate in the annular cavity 24, the inner gear ring 25 drives the two annular guide plates to rotate in the corresponding annular guide grooves respectively, the inner gear ring 25 drives a plurality of balls to roll on the inner wall of the annular cavity 24, the inner gear ring 25 drives the vertical rod 30 and the second scraper 31 to horizontally rotate, so that the second scraper 31 rotates around the outer wall of the buoy body 1, when the second scraper 31 rotates in seawater, the resistance of the second scraper 31 in the rotation of the seawater can be reduced by arranging a plurality of water permeable holes 32, so that the inner gear ring 25 drives the vertical rod 30 and the second scraper 31 to rotate more smoothly, organisms attached to the outer wall of the buoy body 1 can be scraped off by using the second scraper 31, so that the outer wall of the buoy body 1 is better cleaned, the cleaning is cleaner and more thorough, no electric energy is consumed, and no electric equipment is needed to clean the outer wall of the buoy body 1, has the effect of saving energy and reducing economic cost, and the content which is not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art which is well known by the person skilled in the art.
To sum up, the buoy mechanism for marine environment monitoring can be obtained by arranging the fan blades 8, the fan blades 8 can be blown by sea wind to rotate, the fan blades 8 drive the first vertical shafts 7 and the first straight gears 9 to rotate, under the meshing transmission action of the first straight gears 9 and the two second straight gears 11 and the meshing transmission action of the two second straight gears 11 and the two third straight gears 13, the two rotating shafts 12 drive the corresponding reciprocating lead screws 17 to rotate synchronously in the same direction, so that the rectangular frame plates 14 slide on the two reciprocating lead screws 17 in a reciprocating manner, the rectangular frame plates 14 drive the four first scraping plates 15 to slide in a reciprocating manner, and the reciprocating sliding of the four first scraping plates 15 is utilized to scrape impurities such as dust and condensed salt particles on the surfaces of the four solar power generation plates 2 respectively, so that the surfaces of the four solar power generation plates 2 can be effectively cleaned, and the dust is avoided, Impurities such as condensed salt particles and the like are adhered to the four solar power generation panels 2 for a long time to affect the absorption of solar energy, so that the solar power generation panels 2 can fully absorb solar energy, the working efficiency of the solar power generation panels 2 is improved, manual cleaning is not needed, wind energy can be effectively converted into mechanical energy, resources are reasonably utilized, the worm wheel 22 is driven to rotate by the reciprocating lead screw 17, the worm wheel 22 drives the worm 20, the transverse shaft 19 and the first bevel gear 21 to rotate, the first bevel gear 21 drives the second bevel gear 27, the third vertical shaft 26 and the pinion 28 to rotate, the pinion 28 drives the inner gear ring 25 to horizontally rotate in the annular cavity 24, the inner gear ring 25 drives the vertical rod 30 and the second scraper 31 to horizontally rotate, the resistance of the second scraper 31 in the rotation of seawater can be reduced by arranging the plurality of water permeable holes 32, and the inner gear ring 25 drives the vertical rod 30 and the second scraper 31 to rotate more smoothly, the invention has the advantages of reasonable design, good practicability, capability of effectively converting wind energy into mechanical energy, capability of effectively cleaning the surfaces of the four solar power generation panels 2 by utilizing the reciprocating up-and-down sliding of the four first scraping plates 15, capability of avoiding the influence on the absorption of solar energy caused by the long-term adhesion of impurities such as dust, condensed salt particles and the like on the four solar power generation panels 2, improvement on the working efficiency of the solar power generation panels 2 and reasonable utilization of resources, and capability of scraping organisms attached to the outer wall of the buoy body 1 by utilizing the rotation of the second scraping plate 31, the buoy has the advantages of better cleaning effect on the outer wall of the buoy body 1, cleaner and more thorough cleaning, no need of electric energy consumption, energy-saving effect and reduced economic cost.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a buoy mechanism for marine environment monitoring, includes buoy body (1), its characterized in that: the solar energy power generation buoy is characterized in that four solar energy power generation plates (2) are fixedly mounted at the top of the buoy body (1), four stand columns (3) are fixedly mounted at the top of the buoy body (1), the four stand columns (3) are arranged in pairwise symmetry, the same transverse plate (4) is fixedly mounted at the top of the four stand columns (3), the transverse plate (4) is located above the solar energy power generation plates (2), a first bearing seat (5) and two second bearing seats (6) are fixedly mounted at the top of the transverse plate (4), the two second bearing seats (6) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the first bearing seat (5), a first vertical shaft (7) is rotatably mounted at the top of the first bearing seat (5), fan blades (8) are fixedly mounted at the top end of the first vertical shaft (7), a first straight gear (9) is fixedly sleeved on the first vertical shaft (7), and second vertical shafts (10) are rotatably mounted at the tops of the two second bearing seats (6), the top ends of two second vertical shafts (10) are fixedly sleeved with second straight gears (11), the two second straight gears (11) are respectively meshed with the first straight gears (9), the top of the transverse plate (4) is provided with two mounting holes, rotating shafts (12) are respectively rotatably mounted in the two mounting holes, two ends of each rotating shaft (12) extend out of the mounting holes, the top ends of the two rotating shafts (12) are respectively fixedly mounted with third straight gears (13), the two third straight gears (13) are respectively meshed with the corresponding second straight gears (11), the four upright posts (3) are slidably sleeved with the same rectangular frame plate (14), the top ends of the four solar power generation plates (2) respectively penetrate through the corresponding rectangular frame plates (14), the inner walls of the four sides of each rectangular frame plate (14) are respectively and fixedly mounted with first scraping plates (15), the four first scraping plates (15) are respectively in sliding contact with the corresponding solar power generation plates (2), the top of a rectangular frame plate (14) is provided with two threaded holes (16), reciprocating lead screws (17) are arranged in the two threaded holes (16) in a threaded manner, two ends of each reciprocating lead screw (17) extend out of the corresponding threaded hole (16), the top ends of the two reciprocating lead screws (17) are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom end of a corresponding rotating shaft (12), a fixed seat (18) is fixedly arranged at the top of a buoy body (1), a transverse shaft (19) is rotatably arranged in the fixed seat (18), two ends of the transverse shaft (19) extend out of the fixed seat (18), two ends of the transverse shaft (19) are respectively fixedly provided with a worm (20) and a first bevel gear (21), a worm wheel (22) is fixedly sleeved on one reciprocating lead screw (17) of the two reciprocating lead screws (17), the worm (20) is meshed with the worm wheel (22), an annular seat (23) is fixedly sleeved on the buoy body (1), an annular cavity (24) is arranged on the annular seat (23), an inner gear ring (25) is arranged in the annular cavity (24), a round hole is formed in the inner wall of the top of the annular cavity (24), a third vertical shaft (26) is rotatably mounted in the round hole, two ends of the third vertical shaft (26) extend out of the round hole, a second bevel gear (27) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the third vertical shaft (26), the second bevel gear (27) is meshed with the first bevel gear (21), a pinion (28) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the third vertical shaft (26), the pinion (28) is meshed with the inner gear ring (25), an annular hole (29) is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the annular cavity (24), a vertical rod (30) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner gear ring (25), the annular hole (29) is penetrated through the bottom end of the vertical rod (30), a second scraper (31) positioned below the annular seat (23) is fixedly mounted at one side of the vertical rod (30), and one side, far away from the vertical rod (30), of the second scraper (31) is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the buoy body (1), one side of the second scraper (31) is provided with a water permeable hole (32).
2. The buoy mechanism for marine environmental monitoring as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of diaphragm (4) has the protection casing, and first spur gear (9), two second spur gear (11) and two third spur gear (13) all are located the protection casing, and the top of first vertical axis (7) extends outside the protection casing.
3. The buoy mechanism for marine environmental monitoring as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two rotating shafts (12) are fixedly sleeved with first bearings, and outer rings of the two first bearings are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the corresponding mounting holes respectively.
4. The buoy mechanism for marine environmental monitoring as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two third bearing seats are fixedly installed at the top of the buoy body (1), and the bottom ends of the two reciprocating lead screws (17) are respectively rotatably installed on the corresponding third bearing seats.
5. The buoy mechanism for marine environmental monitoring as claimed in claim 1, wherein: annular guide grooves are formed in the inner wall of the top of the annular cavity (24) and the inner wall of the bottom of the annular cavity, annular guide plates are fixedly mounted at the top and the bottom of the inner gear ring (25), and the two annular guide plates are rotatably mounted in the corresponding annular guide grooves respectively.
6. The buoy mechanism for marine environmental monitoring as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of balls are nested on the outer wall of the inner gear ring (25), the balls are arranged in an equidistant annular mode, and the balls are in rolling contact with the side wall of the annular cavity (24).
7. The buoy mechanism for marine environmental monitoring as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a second bearing is fixedly sleeved on the third vertical shaft (26), and the outer ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the round hole.
8. The buoy mechanism for marine environmental monitoring as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the quantity of the holes (32) of permeating water is a plurality of, and a plurality of holes (32) of permeating water are equidistant and arrange.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111018258.0A CN113602428A (en) | 2021-09-01 | 2021-09-01 | Buoy mechanism for marine environment monitoring |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111018258.0A CN113602428A (en) | 2021-09-01 | 2021-09-01 | Buoy mechanism for marine environment monitoring |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113602428A true CN113602428A (en) | 2021-11-05 |
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ID=78342468
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111018258.0A Pending CN113602428A (en) | 2021-09-01 | 2021-09-01 | Buoy mechanism for marine environment monitoring |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113602428A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115303418A (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-11-08 | 浙江海测科技有限公司 | Buoy for observing ocean waves |
| CN116990466A (en) * | 2023-09-25 | 2023-11-03 | 南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州) | Monitoring facilities based on sea surface atmospheric methane concentration |
| CN117262118A (en) * | 2023-11-10 | 2023-12-22 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Water surface buoy platform for intelligent channel |
| CN117622387A (en) * | 2024-01-25 | 2024-03-01 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院(山东省海洋环境监测中心、山东省水产品质量检验中心) | Marine survey buoy with self-cleaning function |
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2021
- 2021-09-01 CN CN202111018258.0A patent/CN113602428A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115303418A (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-11-08 | 浙江海测科技有限公司 | Buoy for observing ocean waves |
| CN116990466A (en) * | 2023-09-25 | 2023-11-03 | 南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州) | Monitoring facilities based on sea surface atmospheric methane concentration |
| CN116990466B (en) * | 2023-09-25 | 2023-12-19 | 南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州) | Monitoring facilities based on sea surface atmospheric methane concentration |
| CN117262118A (en) * | 2023-11-10 | 2023-12-22 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Water surface buoy platform for intelligent channel |
| CN117262118B (en) * | 2023-11-10 | 2024-04-09 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Water surface buoy platform for intelligent channel |
| CN117622387A (en) * | 2024-01-25 | 2024-03-01 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院(山东省海洋环境监测中心、山东省水产品质量检验中心) | Marine survey buoy with self-cleaning function |
| CN117622387B (en) * | 2024-01-25 | 2024-04-30 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院(山东省海洋环境监测中心、山东省水产品质量检验中心) | Marine survey buoy with self-cleaning function |
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