CN212747789U

CN212747789U - Monitor for monitoring hydrology and water resource

Info

Publication number: CN212747789U
Application number: CN202022273852.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 傅靖; 邱文怡; 陆庆皓
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-13
Filing date: 2020-10-13
Publication date: 2021-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-13

Abstract

A monitor for monitoring hydrology and water resources comprises an upright post, a gear rack and a hollow circular table, wherein a rotary base is arranged on the left side of the middle of the upright post, a first gear is rotatably connected to the left portion of the rotary base through a rotating shaft, a cross rod is welded on the left side of the peripheral surface of the first gear, a flow velocity sensor is arranged at the left end of the cross rod, a water quality monitoring sensor is arranged at the left end of the flow velocity sensor, the upper end of the upright post is rotatably connected with the hollow circular table through a bearing seat, an annular pipe is arranged on the left side of the; but the velocity of flow and the quality of water condition that this device remote control acquireed different deep waters to and local accurate precipitation and wind speed wind direction, hydrology information acquisition is more comprehensive accurate, and the sensor can avoid receiving the water body for a long time to corrode and pollute, and washes the convenience, has prolonged equipment life, guarantees the performance of equipment performance, and simple to operate is not restricted, and energy-concerving and environment-protective, but the camera circumference is comprehensive shoots passback hydrology information.

Description

Monitor for monitoring hydrology and water resource

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydrology monitoring facilities technical field especially relates to a monitor for hydrology water resource monitoring.

Background

Hydrologic monitoring refers to a complex and comprehensive system engineering for monitoring, measuring, analyzing, early warning and the like of the time-space distribution and change rule of natural water by a scientific method, and is a comprehensive subject; the hydrological monitoring system is suitable for hydrological departments to carry out real-time monitoring on hydrological parameters such as rivers, lakes, reservoirs, channels, underground water and the like, and the monitoring content comprises the following steps: water level, flow rate, rainfall (snow), evaporation, silt, slush, soil moisture, water quality, and the like. The hydrological monitoring system adopts a wireless communication mode to transmit monitoring data in real time, so that the working efficiency of a hydrological department can be greatly improved, hydrological information can be timely and effectively mastered, data can be timely analyzed, timely early warning is realized, and the occurrence of disasters or the harm degree of the disasters can be avoided.

At present, current hydrology water resource monitoring devices function singleness, fixed setting, the monitoring angle is narrow, adjusts inconveniently, and monitoring data is not comprehensive enough, and especially there is certain deviation in the data of different water layers under water, and some monitors underwater sensor receives the water source for a long time and corrodes, or the surface breeds the microorganism to and the cover of pollutant leads to the trouble frequently, and the detection precision is very reduced, overhauls inconveniently, and life is low. In order to solve the problems, the application provides a monitor for monitoring hydrology and water resources.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Objects of the invention

For solving the technical problem that exists among the background art, the utility model provides a monitor is used in hydrology water resource monitoring, but this device remote control acquires the velocity of flow and the quality of water condition of different deep water, and the precipitation and the wind speed wind direction that local are accurate, hydrology information acquisition is more comprehensive accurate, the sensor can avoid receiving the water body to corrode for a long time and pollute, and wash the convenience, equipment life has been prolonged, guarantee the performance of equipment performance, simple to operate is not restricted, and energy-concerving and environment-protective, but the camera circumference is comprehensive shoots passback hydrology information.

(II) technical scheme

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a monitor for monitoring hydrology and water resources, which comprises a vertical column, a gear rack and a hollow round platform, wherein a rotary seat is arranged on the left side of the middle part of the vertical column, the left part of the rotary seat is rotationally connected with a first gear through a rotary shaft, a cross rod is welded on the left side of the circumferential surface of the first gear, a flow velocity sensor is arranged at the left end of the cross rod, a water quality monitoring sensor is arranged at the left end of the flow velocity sensor, a hollow round platform is rotationally connected at the upper end of the vertical column through a bearing seat, a ring pipe is arranged on the left side of the lower end of the hollow round platform, a plurality of spray pipes are arranged on the centripetal side of the circumferential surface of the ring pipe at equal intervals, a water storage tank is arranged at the right side edge of the lower end, the right side of the lower portion of the hollow round platform is meshed with the second gear through the rotating power mechanism, the wind speed and direction sensor is embedded in the right side of the upper end of the hollow round platform, the rainfall sensor is embedded in the left side of the upper end of the hollow round platform, the partition plate is arranged on the upper side inside the hollow round platform, the single chip microcomputer is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the partition plate, and the communication module is arranged.

Preferably, the lower end of the upright post is provided with a cement embedded pile, and the peripheral surface of the upright post is provided with a plurality of light reflecting strips at equal intervals.

Preferably, both sides all are provided with the slide about the stand middle part just is located the roating seat, and the teeth of a cogwheel strip front end and rear end all are provided with the spout, and the teeth of a cogwheel strip passes through spout sliding connection slide, and the meshing of wheel rack left end is connected first gear, and stand upper portion left side is provided with the telescopic link, telescopic link lower extreme connecting wheel rack.

Preferably, a battery is arranged on the left side inside the hollow circular truncated cone, a plurality of solar collecting plates are embedded in the circumferential surface of the hollow circular truncated cone, and the solar collecting plates are connected with the battery through wires.

Preferably, the rotary power mechanism comprises a servo motor and a driving gear, the servo motor is embedded in the right side of the lower end of the hollow circular truncated cone, the lower end of the servo motor is connected with the driving gear through a motor shaft, and the driving gear is meshed with a second gear.

Preferably, the rainfall sensor is MLX75308, the wind speed and direction sensor is FM-C-SX, the water quality monitoring sensor is SXXXC, the flow velocity sensor is Model803, the communication module is Z4Gex-04, the single chip microcomputer is ARM Cortex-A9, and the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the flow velocity sensor, the water quality monitoring sensor, the telescopic rod, the battery, the water pump, the camera, the servo motor, the rainfall sensor, the wind speed and direction sensor and the communication module.

The above technical scheme of the utility model has following profitable technological effect: during operation, the water level condition can be conveniently known by manually inspecting the irradiation reflective strips at night, the flow velocity and the water quality condition of different deep water can be well detected by the flow velocity sensor and the water quality monitoring sensor, the acquisition of hydrological information is more accurate, the sensor can be prevented from being corroded and polluted by water for a long time, the uniform flushing of a water pump which pumps water to a spray pipe is convenient, the service life of equipment is prolonged, the performance of the equipment is ensured, the local accurate precipitation and wind speed and wind direction are acquired by the rainfall sensor and the wind speed and wind direction sensor, the like data is sent to the singlechip and then is transmitted to an external control center by the communication module, the data statistics and the disaster situation prejudgment of personnel are convenient, solar energy can be acquired by the battery and the solar energy acquisition board, the complicated wiring is avoided, the installation is not limited, the energy is saved, the environment is protected, the servo motor can drive the hollow, and the data are transmitted back to an external control center in the same way, and the structure is ingenious and practical.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model provides a monitor for hydrology and water resource monitoring's schematic structure diagram.

Fig. 2 is the utility model provides a enlargements of A in the monitor for hydrology water resource monitoring.

Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the annular tube in the monitor for monitoring hydrology and water resource provided by the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the utility model provides a B's enlargements in the monitor for hydrology water resource monitoring.

Reference numerals: 1. a column; 2. pre-burying the pile with cement; 3. a light-reflecting strip; 4. a rotating base; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a first gear; 7. a cross bar; 8. a flow rate sensor; 9. a water quality monitoring sensor; 10. a slideway; 11. a rack and pinion; 12. a chute; 13. a telescopic rod; 14. a hollow round table; 15. a battery; 16. an annular tube; 17. a water spray pipe; 18. a water storage tank; 19. a water collecting hopper; 20. a water pump; 21. a water pumping pipe; 22. a water supply pipe; 23. a camera; 24. a second gear; 25. a servo motor; 26. a driving gear; 27. a solar energy collection panel; 28. a rainfall sensor; 29. a wind speed and direction sensor; 30. a communication module; 31. and a single chip microcomputer.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1-4, the utility model provides a monitor for monitoring hydrology and water resource, which comprises a vertical column 1, a rack 11 and a hollow circular platform 14, wherein the lower end of the vertical column 1 is provided with a cement embedded pile 2, the peripheral surface of the vertical column 1 is provided with a plurality of light reflecting strips 3 at equal intervals, the left side of the middle part of the vertical column 1 is provided with a rotary seat 4, the left part of the rotary seat 4 is rotatably connected with a first gear 6 through a rotating shaft 5, the left side of the peripheral surface of the first gear 6 is welded with a cross rod 7, the left end of the cross rod 7 is provided with a flow velocity sensor 8, the left end of the flow velocity sensor 8 is provided with a water quality monitoring sensor 9, the middle part of the vertical column 1 and the upper and lower sides of the rotary seat 4 are provided with slideways 10, the front end and the rear end of the rack 11 are provided with slideways, the lower end of the telescopic rod 13 is connected with the rack and pinion 11;

the upper end of the upright post 1 is rotatably connected with a hollow circular truncated cone 14 through a bearing seat, the left side in the hollow circular truncated cone 14 is provided with a battery 15, the peripheral surface of the hollow circular truncated cone 14 is embedded with a plurality of solar collecting plates 27, the wires of the solar collecting plates 27 are connected with the battery 15, the left side of the lower end of the hollow circular truncated cone 14 is provided with a ring pipe 16, the peripheral surface of the ring pipe 16 is provided with a plurality of water spraying pipes 17 at equal intervals towards the centripetal side, the edge of the right side of the lower end of the hollow circular truncated cone 14 is provided with a water storage tank 18, the upper end of the water storage tank 18 is provided with a water collecting hopper 19, the right side in the hollow;

the edge of the upper part of the upright post 1 is sleeved with a second gear 24, the right side of the lower part of the hollow circular truncated cone 14 is meshed and connected with the second gear 24 through a rotating power mechanism, the rotating power mechanism comprises a servo motor 25 and a driving gear 26, the servo motor 25 is embedded in the right side of the lower end of the hollow circular truncated cone 14, the lower end of the servo motor 25 is connected with the driving gear 26 through a motor shaft, the driving gear 26 is meshed and connected with the second gear 24, a wind speed and wind direction sensor 29 is embedded in the right side of the upper end of the hollow circular truncated cone 14, a rainfall sensor 28 is embedded in the left side of the upper end of the hollow circular truncated cone;

the Model of the rainfall sensor 28 is MLX75308, the Model of the wind speed and direction sensor 29 is FM-C-SX, the Model of the water quality monitoring sensor 9 is SXXXC, the Model of the flow rate sensor 8 is Model803, the Model of the communication module 30 is Z4Gex-04, the Model of the singlechip 31 is ARM Cortex-A9, the singlechip 31 is electrically connected with the flow rate sensor 8, the water quality monitoring sensor 9, the telescopic rod 13, the battery 15, the water pump 20, the camera 23, the servo motor 25, the rainfall sensor 28, the wind speed and direction sensor 29 and the communication module 30, the collected information is transmitted to the singlechip 31 by the flow rate sensor 8, the water quality monitoring sensor 9, the rainfall sensor 28, the wind speed and direction sensor 29 and the camera 23 to be processed and then transmitted to an external monitoring center through the communication module 30, and the external monitoring center can also transmit an instruction to the singlechip 31 through the communication module 30 to control the telescopic rod, The water pump 20 and the servo motor 25 are operated;

when the device works, the cement embedded pile 2 is embedded in rivers and lakes firstly, the water level situation can be known conveniently by manually inspecting the irradiation reflective strips 3 at night, the communication module 30 is remotely connected with the single chip microcomputer 31 to control the telescopic rod 13 to work, namely, the wheel rack 11 can be pulled to move upwards along the slideway 10, so that the first gear 6 is driven to rotate anticlockwise, the cross rod 7 is slowly sunk into the water to guide the water to reach the required depth, the flow velocity and the water quality situation of different water depths can be well detected through the flow velocity sensor 8 and the water quality monitoring sensor 9, the hydrological information is more accurately acquired, the data is sent to the single chip microcomputer 31, and then the data is transmitted to an external control center through the communication module;

similarly, when the telescopic rod 13 pushes the wheel rack 11 to move downwards until the cross rod 7 is in a vertical state, the sensor can be prevented from being corroded and polluted by water for a long time, the water pump 20 pumps the water in the water storage tank 18 into the water feeding pipe 22 and the annular pipe 16 through the water pumping pipe 21, the water is uniformly flushed through the water spraying pipe 17 to flush stains on the surfaces of the flow velocity sensor 8 and the water quality monitoring sensor 9, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, the performance of the equipment is ensured, and the water collecting hopper 19 can collect water in rainy days;

acquire local accurate precipitation and wind speed wind direction through rainfall sensor 28 and wind speed wind direction sensor 29, homologism data transmission is to singlechip 31, then convey to the external control center through communication module 30, make things convenient for personnel to carry out statistics of data and disaster condition prejudgement, can gather solar energy through battery 15 and solar energy acquisition board 27, avoid loaded down with trivial details wiring, simple to operate is unrestricted, and energy-concerving and environment-protective, drive driving gear 26 through servo motor 25 and rotate, thereby lead to driving second gear 24 and hollow round platform 14 and rotate, make camera 23 can the comprehensive shooting hydrology information of circumference, homologism passback to the external control center, the structure is ingenious practical.

It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. A monitor for monitoring hydrology and water resources is characterized by comprising an upright post (1), a gear rack (11) and a hollow circular table (14); a rotating seat (4) is arranged on the left side of the middle of an upright post (1), the left part of the rotating seat (4) is rotatably connected with a first gear (6) through a rotating shaft (5), a cross rod (7) is welded on the left side of the peripheral surface of the first gear (6), a flow velocity sensor (8) is arranged at the left end of the cross rod (7), a water quality monitoring sensor (9) is arranged at the left end of the flow velocity sensor (8), a hollow round table (14) is rotatably connected at the upper end of the upright post (1) through a bearing seat, a ring pipe (16) is arranged on the left side of the lower end of the hollow round table (14), a plurality of water spray pipes (17) are arranged on the centripetal side of the peripheral surface of the ring pipe (16) at equal intervals, a water storage tank (18) is arranged on the right side of the lower end of the hollow round table (14), a water collecting, the upper end of a water pump (20) is connected with a ring pipe (16) through a water feeding pipe (22), the edge of the upper part of an upright post (1) is sleeved with a second gear (24), the right side of the lower part of a hollow circular table (14) is connected with the second gear (24) through a rotating power mechanism in a meshing manner, a wind speed and wind direction sensor (29) is embedded into the right side of the upper end of the hollow circular table (14), a rainfall sensor (28) is embedded into the left side of the upper end of the hollow circular table (14), a partition board is arranged on the upper side inside the hollow circular table (14), a single chip microcomputer (31.

2. The monitor for monitoring the hydrology and the water resource as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower end of the upright post (1) is provided with a cement embedded pile (2), and the peripheral surface of the upright post (1) is provided with a plurality of light reflecting strips (3) at equal intervals.

3. The monitor for monitoring the hydrology and water resources as claimed in claim 1, wherein the middle of the upright post (1) and the upper and lower sides of the rotating base (4) are provided with slide ways (10), the front end and the rear end of the rack gear (11) are provided with slide grooves (12), the rack gear (11) is slidably connected with the slide ways (10) through the slide grooves (12), the left end of the rack gear (11) is engaged with the first gear (6), the left side of the upper portion of the upright post (1) is provided with an expansion link (13), and the lower end of the expansion link (13) is connected with the rack gear (11).

4. The monitor for monitoring the hydrology and water resources as claimed in claim 1, wherein a battery (15) is arranged on the left side inside the hollow circular truncated cone (14), a plurality of solar energy collecting plates (27) are embedded in the peripheral surface of the hollow circular truncated cone (14), and the solar energy collecting plates (27) are connected with the battery (15) through wires.

5. The monitor for monitoring the hydrology and water resources as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotary power mechanism comprises a servo motor (25) and a driving gear (26), the servo motor (25) is embedded in the right side of the lower end of the hollow circular truncated cone (14), the driving gear (26) is connected to the lower end of the servo motor (25) through a motor shaft, and the driving gear (26) is meshed with the second gear (24).

6. The monitor for monitoring the hydrology and water resources as claimed in claim 1, wherein the type of the rainfall sensor (28) is MLX75308, the type of the wind speed and direction sensor (29) is FM-C-SX, the type of the water quality monitoring sensor (9) is SXXC, the type of the flow rate sensor (8) is Model803, the type of the communication module (30) is Z4Gex-04, the type of the single chip microcomputer (31) is ARM Cortex-A9, and the single chip microcomputer (31) is electrically connected with the flow rate sensor (8), the water quality monitoring sensor (9), the telescopic rod (13), the battery (15), the water pump (20), the camera (23), the servo motor (25), the rainfall sensor (28), the wind speed and direction sensor (29) and the communication module (30).