CN220996670U

CN220996670U - Hydrologic monitoring buoy

Info

Publication number: CN220996670U
Application number: CN202322725547.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 左志海; 程斌; 宋庆健; 魏长勇; 赵焕荣
Original assignee: Tai'an Hydrological Center
Current assignee: Tai'an Hydrological Center
Priority date: 2023-10-11
Filing date: 2023-10-11
Publication date: 2024-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydrologic monitoring buoy, which relates to the technical field of hydrologic monitoring equipment and comprises a buoy body, a balancing weight, a transmission case and a mounting frame, wherein the balancing weight is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the buoy body, the mounting frame is in threaded connection with the top of the buoy body, a curved solar panel is arranged at the top of the buoy body and positioned at the outer side of the mounting frame, a supporting block is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting frame, a bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting block, and the bottom plate is positioned at the bottom of the transmission case and is in rotary connection with the bottom of the transmission case, and the hydrologic monitoring buoy has the beneficial effects that: two first gears mesh with tooth group, and then drive the transmission case and rotate to drive the clean board and rotate along curved surface solar panel, clean the water floater and the rubbish debris that adhere to the curved surface solar panel surface, make the surface of curved surface solar panel clean and tidy, thereby very big improvement the light energy conversion rate of curved surface solar panel.

Description

Hydrologic monitoring buoy

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydrologic monitoring equipment, in particular to a hydrologic monitoring buoy.

Background

The hydrologic monitoring buoy is mainly used for monitoring various parameters of water areas such as rivers, lakes, reservoirs, oceans and the like, such as water level, flow rate, water temperature, chlorophyll and the like, and can provide a large amount of data for hydrologic research and data support for related research.

The utility model patent in China with the application number 202122793481.4 provides a hydrologic environment detection buoy which comprises a buoyancy plate and a power supply mechanism, wherein an electric push rod is arranged, and the solar panel is contracted by driving the electric push rod to be positioned in a guard plate area so as to avoid bad weather, so that the buoy is powered.

After the device is improved, the solar panel is used for providing electric energy for the buoy, so that the electricity demand of the buoy is solved, but the device is exposed in the air in the process of collecting solar energy by the solar panel, and more water body floaters and garbage sundries are attached to the solar panel, so that the working of the solar panel is influenced, the light energy conversion efficiency of the solar panel is reduced, and therefore, the hydrological monitoring buoy is provided.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a hydrologic monitoring buoy which solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a hydrologic monitoring buoy, includes buoy body, balancing weight, transmission case and mounting bracket, balancing weight fixed mounting is in the bottom of buoy body, mounting bracket threaded connection is in the top of buoy body, the top of buoy body just is located the outside of mounting bracket and is provided with curved surface solar panel, the top fixed mounting of mounting bracket has the supporting shoe, the top fixed mounting of supporting shoe has the bottom plate, the bottom plate is located the bottom of transmission case and rotates rather than being connected, the bottom fixed mounting of supporting shoe has the motor, the inside rotation of transmission case is connected with the driving roller, the driving roller runs through bottom plate and supporting shoe, the output of motor and the bottom fixed connection of driving roller, the inside rotation of transmission case is connected with sector gear and rather than fixed connection, the top of bottom plate just is located the inside fixed mounting of transmission case has the pivot, the inside of transmission case just is located sector gear corresponding both sides and all rotates and be connected with first gear, two first gear all rotates with sector gear and is connected with sector gear, the inside rotation ring set, two sets of inside teeth set have the driving roller and the connecting block, two sets of teeth set have the fixed connection, two sets of teeth set up the inside tooth sets have the connecting block, the cleaning groove and the connecting block, the cleaning device has the connecting block.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of transmission case has the water tank, the top of water tank is provided with the water filling port, the inside of water tank is provided with the water pump, the output fixedly connected with L shape connecting pipe of water pump, the one end that the water pump was kept away from to L shape connecting pipe and the top fixed connection of one of them connecting block, the water source in with the water tank is carried to inside the L shape connecting pipe through the water pump to inside spraying pipe is carried to the water source through L shape connecting pipe, thereby sprays the surface of curved surface solar panel, so that it is clean.

Preferably, the supporting block is internally provided with monitoring equipment and a data module, the top of the transmission case is provided with positioning equipment and a signal rod, the signal rod and the positioning equipment are electrically connected with the monitoring equipment and the data module, the obtained data are transmitted out through the monitoring equipment and the data module, and the data in a certain water area are determined through the positioning equipment.

Preferably, the setting angle of curved surface solar panel is the slope, the outside of transmission case just is located the top of connecting block and is provided with prevents the bump ring, and the angle slope of curved surface solar panel can more comprehensive receiving light energy to convert, set up and prevent bump ring in order to avoid equipment to suffer damage because of living beings or ship in the aquatic.

Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of mounting bracket has the mounting panel, the inside threaded connection of mounting panel has the bolt, bolt and buoy body threaded connection, through the bolt with the mounting bracket fixed at the top surface of buoy body, ensure its stability.

Preferably, the cleaning plate is provided with the brush near the one end of curved surface solar panel, the one end that the shower is close to curved surface solar panel is provided with the apopore, sprays the water source through the apopore to clean it through the brush, thereby improve the cleanliness.

The utility model provides a hydrologic monitoring buoy, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. This hydrologic monitoring buoy can clean curved surface solar panel through the transmission case and the clean board that set up, starter motor, the motor drives the transmission shaft and moves, and then drive sector gear and move, thereby make sector gear and two first gears mesh, thereby two first gears mesh with tooth group, and then drive the transmission case and rotate, thereby drive clean board and rotate along curved surface solar panel, clean the water floater and the rubbish debris that adhere to curved surface solar panel surface, make curved surface solar panel's surface clean and tidy, thereby very big improvement curved surface solar panel's light energy conversion rate.

2. This hydrologic monitoring buoy, through the operation of the water pump in the water tank, the inside water source of water tank is carried to inside the L shape connecting pipe, and then conveys to inside one of them connecting plate, in the basin that sets up inside through one of them connecting plate is carried the sprinkler tube to spray the surface of curved surface solar panel through the apopore, and cooperate with the clean board, thereby improve cleanliness and flexibility.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cleaning plate structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a sprinkler tube structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the water tank of the present utility model;

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the gear box of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a buoy body; 2. balancing weight; 3. curved solar panels; 4. an anti-collision ring; 5. positioning equipment; 6. a transmission case; 7. a signal bar; 8. a water tank; 9. a spray tube; 10. a connecting block; 11. a cleaning plate; 12. a brush; 13. a water outlet hole; 14. a water pump; 15. a water filling port; 16. an L-shaped connecting pipe; 17. a mounting frame; 18. a motor; 19. a support block; 20. a sliding groove; 21. a bottom plate; 22. a rotating ring; 23. tooth group; 24. a first gear; 25. a rotating shaft; 26. a driving roller; 27. a sector gear; 28. a bolt; 29. and (3) mounting a plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a hydrologic monitoring buoy comprises a buoy body 1, a balancing weight 2, a transmission case 6 and a mounting frame 17, wherein the balancing weight 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the buoy body 1, the balancing weight 2 ensures that the buoy body 1 cannot be washed away by water flow, the mounting frame 17 is in threaded connection with the top of the buoy body 1, the mounting frame 17 is used for fixing the transmission case 6 and a supporting block 19 at the top of the buoy body 1, a curved solar panel 3 is arranged on the outer side of the mounting frame 17, the supporting block 19 is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting frame 17, a bottom plate 21 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting block 19, the bottom plate 21 is positioned at the bottom of the transmission case 6 and is rotationally connected with the bottom of the transmission case 6, a motor 18 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting block 19, a driving roller 26 penetrates through the bottom plate 21 and the supporting block 19, the output end of the motor 18 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the driving roller 26, the motor 18 drives the driving roller 26 to operate, the driving roller 26 penetrates through the sector gear 27 and is fixedly connected with the sector gear 27, the top of the bottom plate 21 is fixedly provided with the rotating shaft 25 which is positioned in the driving box 6, the first gears 24 are rotatably connected to the inside of the driving box 6 and are positioned on two corresponding sides of the sector gear 27, the rotating shaft 25 penetrates through the first gears 24 and is rotatably connected with the first gears 24, the two first gears 24 are in meshed connection with the sector gear 27, the driving roller 26 drives the sector gear 27 to operate when operating, so that the sector gear 27 is meshed with the two first gears 24 in turn, the first gears 24 operate when operating, the gear group 23 is arranged in the driving box 6, the two first gears 24 are meshed with the gear group 23, the two first gears 24 are meshed with the sector gear 27 through the meshing of the first gears 24, and then drive cloud gear and tooth group 23 and mesh to drive tooth group 23 and remove, and drive transmission case 6 and rotate, the inner wall of transmission case 6 just is located tooth group 23's below and is provided with rotor ring 22, slide groove 20 has been seted up to the inside of bottom plate 21, slide groove 20 and rotor ring 22 sliding connection, when carrying out the operation in transmission case 6, can drive rotor ring 22 and slide groove 20 and carry out sliding connection, the outer wall fixed mounting of transmission case 6 has two connecting blocks 10, the bottom fixedly connected with cleaning plate 11 of one of them connecting block 10, the bottom fixedly connected with shower pipe 9 of another connecting block 10, cleaning plate 11 and shower pipe 9 all cooperate with curved surface solar panel 3, during the operation of transmission case 6, two connecting blocks 10 of outer wall fixed mounting can move thereupon, and then make cleaning plate 11 and shower pipe 9 clean curved surface solar panel 3's surface, thereby improve the light energy conversion rate.

The top fixed mounting of transmission case 6 has water tank 8, the top of water tank 8 is provided with water injection port 15, the inside of water tank 8 is provided with water pump 14, the output fixedly connected with L shape connecting pipe 16 of water pump 14, the one end that water pump 14 was kept away from to L shape connecting pipe 16 and the top fixed connection of one of them connecting block 10, the inside water source of water tank 8 is carried to L shape connecting pipe 16 inside through water pump 14, and then carry spray tube 9 inside, spray the surface of curved surface solar panel 3, the one end that cleaning plate 11 is close to curved surface solar panel 3 is provided with brush 12, the one end that spray tube 9 is close to curved surface solar panel 3 is provided with apopore 13, after spray water source is sprayed to the surface of curved surface solar panel 3 through apopore 13 to spray tube 9, the brush 12 that cleaning plate 11 one end set up cleans it, thereby clean the water floater and the rubbish debris of its surface.

The supporting shoe 19 is inside to be provided with supervisory equipment and data module, the top of transmission case 6 is provided with locating device 5 and signal pole 7, signal pole 7 and locating device 5 and supervisory equipment and data module electric connection, pass through signal pole 7 with the data that obtains through supervisory equipment and data module and go out, and confirm the data that is a waters through locating device 5, thereby statistics is carried out to the data, the setting angle of curved surface solar panel 3 is the slope, the angle setting of slope lets curved surface solar panel 3 receive the light energy more easily, thereby provide the electric energy for whole device, the outside of transmission case 6 just is provided with the bump ring 4 in the top of connecting block 10, it is to set up bump ring 4 and is in order to avoid equipment to suffer the damage because of living beings in the aquatic or ship, the bottom fixed mounting bracket 29 of mounting bracket 17, the inside threaded connection of mounting bracket 29 has bolt 28, bolt 28 and buoy body 1 threaded connection, pass through bolt 28 with mounting bracket 29 intercommunication mounting bracket 17 at the top of buoy body 1, thereby stability is improved.

In summary, when the hydrologic monitoring buoy is used, the motor 18 drives the driving roller 26 to operate, the sector gear 27 is driven to operate, the first gears 24 on two sides of the sector gear 27 are meshed when the sector gear 27 operates, the first gears 24 are further driven to be meshed with the tooth group 23, the tooth group 23 is driven to move, the driving box 6 is driven to operate, the cleaning plate 11 on the outer side of the driving box is driven to operate around the curved solar panel 3, the inclination angles of the cleaning plate 11 and the curved solar panel 3 are the same, the water source inside the water tank 8 is conveyed into the spraying pipe 9 through the water pump 14 to spray the curved solar panel 3, and then water floats and garbage sundries on the surface of the curved solar panel 3 are cleaned through cooperation with the cleaning plate 11, so that the light energy conversion rate of the curved solar panel 3 is improved.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hydrologic monitoring buoy, includes buoy body (1), balancing weight (2), transmission case (6) and mounting bracket (17), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a buoy, including buoy body (1) and supporting bench, balancing weight (2) fixed mounting is in the bottom of buoy body (1), mounting bracket (17) threaded connection is in the top of buoy body (1), the top of buoy body (1) just is located the outside of mounting bracket (17) and is provided with curved surface solar panel (3), the top fixed mounting of mounting bracket (17) has supporting bench (19), the top fixed mounting of supporting bench (19) has bottom plate (21), bottom plate (21) are located the bottom of transmission case (6) and rotate rather than being connected, the bottom fixed mounting of supporting bench (19) has motor (18), the inside rotation of transmission case (6) is connected with driving roller (26), driving roller (26) run through bottom plate (21) and supporting bench (19), the output of motor (18) is fixedly connected with the bottom of driving roller (26), the inside rotation of transmission case (6) is connected with sector gear (27), driving roller (26) run through sector gear (27) and are fixedly connected with it, the top of bottom plate (21) just is located the inside rotation of transmission case (6) and is located the inside rotation of a sector gear (25) and is located both sides of corresponding sector gear (24), the utility model discloses a solar energy power generation device, including fan-shaped gear (27), gear box (6), pivot (25), first gear (24) are run through and rotate rather than being connected, two first gear (24) all is connected with fan-shaped gear (27) meshing, the inside of gear box (6) is provided with tooth group (23), two first gear (24) all is connected with tooth group (23) meshing, the inner wall of gear box (6) and the below that is located tooth group (23) are provided with rotation ring (22), sliding tray (20) have been seted up to the inside of bottom plate (21), sliding tray (20) and rotation ring (22) sliding connection, the outer wall fixed mounting of gear box (6) has two connecting blocks (10), one of them the bottom fixedly connected with cleaning plate (11) of connecting block (10), another the bottom fixedly connected with spray pipe (9) of connecting block (10), cleaning plate (11) and spray pipe (9) all cooperate with curved surface solar panel (3).

2. A hydrologic monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of transmission case (6) has water tank (8), the top of water tank (8) is provided with water filling port (15), the inside of water tank (8) is provided with water pump (14), the output fixedly connected with L shape connecting pipe (16) of water pump (14), the one end and the top fixed connection of one of them connecting block (10) that water pump (14) were kept away from to L shape connecting pipe (16).

3. A hydrologic monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside supervisory equipment and the data module of being provided with of supporting shoe (19), the top of transmission case (6) is provided with locating device (5) and signal pole (7), signal pole (7) and locating device (5) and supervisory equipment and data module electric connection.

4. A hydrologic monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the curved solar panel (3) is inclined, and an anti-collision ring (4) is arranged on the outer side of the transmission case (6) and above the connecting block (10).

5. A hydrologic monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of mounting bracket (17) fixed mounting has mounting panel (29), the inside threaded connection of mounting panel (29) has bolt (28), bolt (28) and buoy body (1) threaded connection.

6. A hydrologic monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the cleaning plate (11) close to the curved solar panel (3) is provided with a brush (12), and one end of the spraying pipe (9) close to the curved solar panel (3) is provided with a water outlet hole (13).