CN116353765A

CN116353765A - Marine environment monitoring multifunctional buoy

Info

Publication number: CN116353765A
Application number: CN202310357404.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄志才; 郭玉伟; 张金开
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-04-06
Filing date: 2023-04-06
Publication date: 2023-06-30

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of marine buoys, in particular to a marine environment monitoring multifunctional buoy which comprises a buoy barrel, wherein a buoy frame is arranged on the upper side of the buoy barrel, the lower side of the buoy barrel is connected with an anchor body through an anchor rope, a signal lamp is arranged at the upper end of the buoy frame, and a photovoltaic plate is obliquely arranged on the buoy frame; the buoy frame is internally provided with a maintenance mechanism, the maintenance mechanism comprises a moving block which makes linear reciprocating motion along the vertical direction, and the moving block can drive the top end of the photovoltaic panel to move up and down; a sliding mechanism is arranged between the lower end of the photovoltaic panel and the buoy barrel, the sliding mechanism comprises a sliding rail, a sliding block is connected in the sliding rail in a sliding manner, and the sliding block is hinged with the lower end of the photovoltaic panel; the maintenance mechanism further comprises a winding drum arranged at the bottom side of the buoy drum, and the anchor rope is wound on the winding drum.

Description

Marine environment monitoring multifunctional buoy

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of marine buoys, in particular to a multifunctional marine environment monitoring buoy.

Background

The ocean buoy is an automatic ocean hydrologic water quality meteorological observation station which takes an observation buoy anchored at sea as a main body. The system can continuously collect the required marine hydrological water quality meteorological data for marine scientific research, offshore oil (gas) development, port construction and national defense construction for a long time according to the specified requirements, and particularly can collect the data of severe weather and sea conditions which are difficult to collect by a survey ship.

The data observed by coastal and island observation stations can only reflect the conditions of offshore and island-adjacent sea areas and cannot play a role in ocean going. And the problem can be solved by establishing a ocean buoy. The ocean buoy is an unmanned automatic ocean observation station which is fixed in a designated sea area and fluctuates along with waves like a navigation mark at two sides of a navigation channel.

The power source of current ocean buoy mainly adopts photovoltaic power generation equipment, in the use, because photovoltaic power generation equipment adopts the photovoltaic board more, the photovoltaic board is platelike structure, when meetting strong wind weather, because the windage of photovoltaic board is great, appears following problem easily:

the buoy is easy to swing at a larger angle or even topple over, so that the service life of the buoy is shortened;

and when the swing angle of the buoy is too large, the accuracy of the weather detection sensor and the hydrological detection sensor can be reduced.

Therefore, there is a need for a marine environmental monitoring multi-function buoy that solves the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, namely the problems that the photovoltaic panel on the buoy has large wind resistance in windy weather and is easy to swing and even tilt at a large angle to influence the accuracy of the sensor are solved.

The multifunctional buoy for marine environment monitoring comprises a buoy barrel, wherein a buoy frame is arranged on the upper side of the buoy barrel, an anchor body is connected to the lower side of the buoy barrel through an anchor rope, a signal lamp is arranged at the upper end of the buoy frame, and a photovoltaic plate is obliquely arranged on the buoy frame;

the buoy frame is internally provided with a maintenance mechanism, the maintenance mechanism comprises a moving block which makes linear reciprocating motion along the vertical direction, and the moving block can drive the top end of the photovoltaic panel to move up and down;

a sliding mechanism is arranged between the lower end of the photovoltaic panel and the buoy barrel, the sliding mechanism comprises a sliding rail, a sliding block is connected in the sliding rail in a sliding manner, and the sliding block is hinged with the lower end of the photovoltaic panel;

the maintenance mechanism further comprises a winding drum arranged at the bottom side of the buoy drum, and the anchor rope is wound on the winding drum.

Preferably, the lower extreme of photovoltaic board is provided with carries effective mechanism, it is in including fixed setting to carry effective mechanism two fixed axles on the buoy frame, two the fixed axle is located respectively the both sides of photovoltaic board, every rotate the cover on the fixed axle and be equipped with the winding wheel, every the winding wheel with be connected with the torsional spring between the fixed axle, every the winding is provided with the stay cord on the winding wheel, two fixedly connected with wiper plate between the tip of stay cord, wiper plate with the light receiving face butt of photovoltaic board.

Preferably, the sliding mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged sliding rails, a collecting mechanism is arranged between the two sliding rails and comprises a collecting net, one end of the collecting net is connected with one side, far away from the photovoltaic panel, of the sliding rails, the other end of the collecting net is connected with the buoy barrel, and a baffle is arranged on the lower side of each sliding rail.

Preferably, the collecting net is connected with the sliding rail through a moving part, the moving part comprises sliding blocks which are slidably connected in the sliding rail, each sliding block is fixedly connected with a contact block, each sliding block is fixedly connected with an electromagnet, the electromagnet can magnetically attract the contact blocks, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks, the collecting net is connected with the connecting plate, a storage mechanism is arranged in the buoy barrel and comprises a feed inlet, and the feed inlet is positioned at the connecting end of the collecting net and the buoy barrel.

Preferably, the collecting net is connected with the connecting plate through a winding piece, the winding piece comprises two mounting blocks fixedly connected with the lower side of the connecting plate, the two mounting blocks are rotatably sleeved on a rotating shaft, a cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, the end part of the collecting net is fixedly connected with the cylinder, a gear is fixedly sleeved on the end part of the rotating shaft, a rack is fixedly connected with one side surface of the sliding rail, which is close to the cylinder, and the gear is meshed with the rack.

Preferably, the storage mechanism comprises a collection cavity arranged in the buoy cylinder, the collection cavity comprises two collection ports penetrating through the buoy cylinder, the feeding port is located between the two collection ports, each collection port is communicated with a storage net, and the storage net is detachably connected with the collection ports.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the collecting cavity is two inclined planes, and the inclined planes incline downwards from the middle to the direction of the collecting opening.

Preferably, the feeding hole is provided with a baffle, the baffle can be used for sealing the feeding hole, the upper side wall of the collecting cavity is provided with a sliding groove with an upward opening, the baffle is slidably connected in the sliding groove, the upper end of the baffle is connected with a moving part, and the moving part can drive the baffle to move up and down.

Preferably, the buoy frame comprises four upright posts uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction, the upper ends of the four upright posts incline towards the direction of the circle center, the upper ends of the four upright posts are fixedly connected with a disc together, and the signal lamp is arranged on the disc.

Preferably, the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected with a storage battery, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the signal lamp.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

1. through the setting of steady mechanism of dimension for when the stormy waves is great, the movable block can cooperate slider and slide rail to become the horizontality with the photovoltaic board from the inclination, thereby reduce the wind resistance of photovoltaic board to the buoy, the buoy section of thick bamboo is extended to the photovoltaic board along the horizontal direction simultaneously, make buoy and the area of contact of surface of water grow, further improve the stability of buoy, simultaneously through the setting of receipts reel, when making the stormy waves great, the receipts reel can be taut with the anchor rope, further improve the anchor body and to the steady action of buoy section of thick bamboo, thereby avoid the stormy waves when great, the buoy takes place to empty easily, influence the accuracy of meteorological detection sensor and hydrological detection sensor.

2. Through the arrangement of the effect lifting mechanism, when the photovoltaic panel is in a conversion state, the scraping plate can scrape the light receiving surface of the photovoltaic panel, and dirt (such as marine plants or bird feces and the like) on the scraping plate is scraped, so that the smoothness of the light receiving surface is improved, and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is improved.

3. Through the setting of collecting the net, can collect the rubbish in the ocean to when the unrestrained great time of marine wind, the photovoltaic board can cover the upside opening of collecting the net when reducing the windage, avoid the unrestrained great time of wind, the rubbish breaks away from in the collecting the net.

4. Through the setting of electro-magnet and contact block for the photovoltaic board can be with the rubbish of collecting the net collection through the feed inlet storage entering into storage mechanism when removing, makes the net of collecting can multiple repetition collect.

5. Through the setting of rolling spare for when the lower extreme of photovoltaic board drives the collection net and stores rubbish into storage mechanism, the pocket form space appears in the middle part of avoiding collecting the net, influences the collection thing and enters into storage mechanism.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an isometric cross-sectional view of the invention at A-A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at B in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at C in FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at D in FIG. 3;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at E in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an isometric cross-sectional view of the invention taken at F-F in FIG. 2;

FIG. 10 is an isometric cross-sectional view of the invention taken at G-G in FIG. 2;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at H in FIG. 9;

fig. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at I in fig. 10.

In the figure:

a float cylinder; 12. a buoy frame; 121. a column; 122. a disc; 13. an anchor rope; 14. an anchor body; 15. a signal lamp; 16. a photovoltaic panel;

a maintenance and stabilization mechanism; 21. a moving block; 22. winding up a winding drum; 23. a biaxial motor; 24. a screw rod; 25. a connecting piece; 251. a chute; 252. a slide bar; 253. an extension rod; 254. a rod sleeve; 255. a spring; 256. connecting sleeves; 257. a connecting rod; 258. a hollow tube; 26. a transmission member; 261. a drive bevel gear; 262. a support sleeve; 263. a transmission shaft; 264. a driven bevel gear;

a sliding mechanism; 31. a slide rail; 32. a slide block;

an efficiency improving mechanism; 41. a fixed shaft; 42. a winding wheel; 43. a torsion spring; 44. a pull rope; 45. a wiper bar;

a collection mechanism; 51. a collection net; 52. a baffle; 53. a moving member; 531. a sliding block; 533. an electromagnet; 534. a connecting plate; 54. a winding piece; 541. a mounting block; 542. a rotating shaft; 543. a cylinder; 544. a gear; 545. a rack;

a storage mechanism; 61. a feed inlet; 62. a collection chamber; 63. a collection port; 64. a storage network; 65. a partition plate; 66. a sliding groove; 67. a moving member; 671. a mounting plate; 672. an electric push rod; 673. and a linkage rod.

Description of the embodiments

Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are merely for explaining the technical principles of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-12, the embodiment of the invention discloses a marine environment monitoring multifunctional buoy, which comprises a buoy barrel 11, wherein a buoy frame 12 is arranged on the upper side of the buoy barrel 1, the lower side of the buoy barrel 11 is connected with an anchor body 14 through an anchor rope 13, a signal lamp 15 is arranged at the upper end of the buoy frame 12, and a photovoltaic panel 16 is obliquely arranged on the buoy frame 12; the buoy frame 12 is internally provided with a maintenance mechanism 2, the maintenance mechanism 2 comprises a moving block 21 which makes linear reciprocating motion along the vertical direction, and the moving block 21 can drive the top end of the photovoltaic panel 16 to move up and down; a sliding mechanism 3 is arranged between the lower end of the photovoltaic panel 16 and the buoy barrel 11, the sliding mechanism 3 comprises a sliding rail 31, a sliding block 32 is connected in the sliding rail 31 in a sliding manner, and the sliding block 32 is hinged with the lower end of the photovoltaic panel 16; the maintenance mechanism 2 further comprises a winding drum 22 arranged at the bottom side of the buoy barrel 11, and the anchor rope 13 is wound on the winding drum 22.

Specifically, when the sea storm is large, the moving block 21 is moved downwards, the moving block 21 drives the top end of the photovoltaic panel 16 to move downwards, and when the top end of the photovoltaic panel 16 moves downwards, the lower end of the photovoltaic panel 16 drives the sliding block 32 to move in the sliding rail 31 in a direction away from the vertical center line of the buoy 11, so that the photovoltaic panel 16 changes from an inclined state to a horizontal state, the winding drum 22 rotates, and the winding drum 22 tightens the anchor rope 13; after the wind wave disappears, the moving block 21 is moved upwards, the moving block 21 drives the top end of the photovoltaic panel 16 to move upwards, meanwhile, the lower end of the photovoltaic panel 16 drives the sliding block 32 to slide in the sliding rail 31, and meanwhile, the winding drum 22 is rotated reversely, so that the winding drum 22 loosens the anchor ropes 13.

Further, a weather detection sensor and a water temperature detection sensor are provided on the float cylinder 11.

Through setting up of steady mechanism 2 of dimension for when the stormy waves is great, movable block 21 can cooperate slider 32 and slide rail 31 to become the horizontality with photovoltaic board 16 from the inclination to reduce the windage of photovoltaic board 16 to the buoy, photovoltaic board 16 extends buoy section of thick bamboo 11 along the horizontal direction simultaneously, make buoy and the area of contact of surface of water grow, further improve the stability of buoy, simultaneously through the setting of receipts reel 22, when making the stormy waves great, the receipts reel 22 can be taut anchor rope 13, further improve anchor body 14 to the stabilization effect of buoy section of thick bamboo 11, thereby avoid the stormy waves when great, the buoy easily takes place to empty, influence the accuracy of meteorological detection sensor and hydrological detection sensor.

As shown in fig. 10, the buoy frame 12 includes four columns 121 uniformly disposed along a circumferential direction, the upper ends of the four columns 121 incline toward a center direction, the upper ends of the four columns 121 are fixedly connected with a disc 122, and the signal lamp 15 is disposed on the disc 122.

Further, as shown in fig. 5, 8, 10 and 12, the upper end of the photovoltaic panel 16 is connected with the moving block 21 through a connecting piece 25, the connecting piece 25 comprises sliding grooves 251 with opposite openings in two adjacent upright posts 121, each sliding groove 251 is slidably connected with a sliding rod 252, the end part of each sliding rod 252 is fixedly connected with an extension rod 253, two extension rods 253 are slidably connected with a rod sleeve 254 together, a spring 255 is connected between the two extension rods 253, two connecting sleeves 256 are rotatably connected to the rod sleeve 254, the two connecting sleeves 256 are fixedly connected with the top end of the photovoltaic panel 16, a hollow tube 258 is fixedly connected to the moving block 21, a connecting rod 257 is slidably connected to the hollow tube 258, the connecting sleeve 256 is fixedly connected to the end part of the connecting rod 257, and the connecting sleeve 256 is rotatably connected to the rod sleeve 254.

Specifically, when the moving block 21 moves downward, the moving block 21 drives the rod sleeve 254 to move downward through the hollow tube 258, the connecting rod 257 and the connecting sleeve 256, the rod sleeve 254 drives the upper end of the photovoltaic panel 16 to move downward through the connecting sleeve 256, and meanwhile, due to the inclined arrangement of the upright post 121, the connecting rod 257 extends from the hollow tube 258, and the extension rod 253 extends from the rod sleeve 254.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the maintenance mechanism 2 further includes a dual-shaft motor 23 disposed inside the buoy barrel 11, a screw 24 is fixedly connected to an upper output end of the dual-shaft motor 23, the screw 24 extends upward to penetrate through the buoy barrel 11, the moving block 21 is sleeved on the screw 24, threads are disposed on an inner wall of the moving block 21, and the threads in the moving block 21 are matched with threads on the screw 24.

Specifically, when the movable block 21 is required to move, the double-shaft motor 23 is started, the output end of the double-shaft motor 23 drives the lead screw 24 to move, and the lead screw 24 drives the movable block 21 to move up and down, so that the upper end of the photovoltaic panel 16 is driven to move through the connecting piece 25.

Further, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the lower output end of the double-shaft motor 23 extends downwards to form a buoy barrel 11, the rotating joint of the lower output end of the double-shaft motor 23 and the buoy barrel 11 is sealed, the number of the winding barrels 22 is two, the lower output end of the double-shaft motor 23 is in transmission connection with the winding barrels 22 through a transmission piece 26, the transmission piece 26 comprises a driving bevel gear 261 sleeved at the lower output end of the double-shaft motor 23, the lower side surface of the buoy barrel 11 is fixedly connected with a supporting sleeve 262, the supporting sleeve 262 is rotationally connected to a transmission shaft 263, one end of the transmission shaft 263 is fixedly sleeved with a driven bevel gear 264, the driven bevel gear 264 is meshed with the driving bevel gear 261, the other end of the transmission shaft 263 is fixedly connected with the winding barrels 22 coaxially, the upper ends of the anchor ropes 13 are bifurcated, and the end parts of the two anchor ropes 13 are fixedly connected to the two winding barrels 22 respectively.

Specifically, when the double-shaft motor 23 is started, the lower output end of the double-shaft motor 23 drives the driving bevel gear 261 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 261 drives the driven bevel gear 264 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 264 drives the transmission shaft 263 to rotate, the transmission shaft 263 drives the winding drum 22 to rotate, and the anchor rope 13 is wound on the winding drum 22, so that the anchor rope 13 is tightened.

As shown in fig. 7 and 11, the lower end of the photovoltaic panel 16 is provided with an efficiency enhancing mechanism 4, the efficiency enhancing mechanism 4 includes two fixing shafts 41 fixedly arranged on the buoy frame 12, the two fixing shafts 41 are respectively positioned at two sides of the photovoltaic panel 16, a winding wheel 42 is rotatably sleeved on each fixing shaft 41, a torsion spring 43 is connected between each winding wheel 42 and the fixing shaft 41, a pull rope 44 is wound on each winding wheel 42, a scraping plate 45 is fixedly connected between the ends of the two pull ropes 44, and the scraping plate 45 is abutted to the light receiving surface of the photovoltaic panel 16.

Further, the fixed shaft 41 is fixedly connected to the upright 121, and a cleaning cloth is provided on the contact surface between the wiper 45 and the photovoltaic panel 16.

Specifically, when the upper end of the photovoltaic panel 16 moves downward, during the process that the photovoltaic panel 16 changes from the inclined state to the horizontal state, the contact action of the photovoltaic panel 16 drives the wiping plate 45 to relatively change relative to the position of the winding wheel 42, meanwhile, the wiping plate 45 stretches the pull rope 44 to drive the winding wheel 42 to rotate, the winding wheel 42 stores the force of the torsion spring 43, and meanwhile, the wiping plate 45 wipes the light receiving surface of the photovoltaic panel 16; when the photovoltaic panel 16 is changed from the horizontal state to the inclined state, the wiper plate 45 is reset by the torsion spring 43.

By arranging the effect enhancing mechanism 4, the scraping plate 45 can scrape the light receiving surface of the photovoltaic plate 16 when the photovoltaic plate 16 is in a conversion state, and scrape dirt (such as marine plants or bird droppings) on the light receiving surface, so that the smoothness of the light receiving surface is improved, and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic plate 16 is improved.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 6, the sliding mechanism 3 includes two symmetrically arranged sliding rails 31, a collecting mechanism 5 is disposed between the two sliding rails 31, the collecting mechanism 5 includes a collecting net 51, one end of the collecting net 51 is connected with one side of the sliding rail 31 away from the photovoltaic panel 16, the other end of the collecting net 51 is connected with the buoy barrel 11, and a baffle plate 52 is disposed on the lower side of each sliding rail 31.

Specifically, when the buoy floats on the sea surface, the waste enters the collection net 51, and when the photovoltaic panel 16 is tilted, the photovoltaic panel 16 covers the collection net 51.

Through the setting of collection net 51, can collect the rubbish in the ocean to when the unrestrained great time of marine wind, photovoltaic board 16 can cover the upside opening of collection net 51 when reducing the windage, avoid the unrestrained great time of wind, the rubbish breaks away from in the collection net 51.

As shown in fig. 3, 6, 7 and 10, the collecting net 51 is connected with the sliding rail 31 through a moving member 53, the moving member 53 includes sliding blocks 531 slidably connected in the sliding rail 31, each sliding block 531 is fixedly connected with a contact block, each sliding block 32 is fixedly connected with an electromagnet 533, the electromagnet 533 can magnetically attract the contact blocks, a connecting plate 534 is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks 531, the collecting net 51 is connected with the connecting plate 534, a storage mechanism 6 is provided in the buoy barrel 11, the storage mechanism 6 includes a feed inlet 61, and the feed inlet 61 is located at the connecting end of the collecting net 51 and the buoy barrel 11.

Specifically, when the photovoltaic panel 16 changes from the inclined state to the horizontal state, the electromagnet 533 is abutted against the contact block, and when the photovoltaic panel 16 changes from the horizontal state to the inclined state, the electromagnet 533 is started, the electromagnet 533 and the contact block are magnetically attracted to drive the sliding block 531 to move in a direction close to the vertical center line of the buoy 11, so that the collecting net 51 is driven to move through the connecting plate 534, and garbage in the collecting net 51 is stored in the storage mechanism 61 through the feed inlet 61; after the photovoltaic panel 16 is reset, the photovoltaic panel 16 is changed from the inclined state to the horizontal state again, after the sliding block 531 is reset, the electromagnet 533 is turned off, and then the photovoltaic panel 16 is changed to the inclined state, so that the whole device is reset.

Through the setting of electro-magnet 533 and contact block for photovoltaic board 16 can be with the rubbish that collection net 51 collected through feed inlet 61 stores into storage mechanism 6 when removing, makes collection net 51 can multiple repetition collect.

As shown in fig. 3 and 6, the collecting net 51 is connected with the connection board 534 through the winding member 54, the winding member 54 includes two mounting blocks 541 fixedly connected to the lower side of the connection board 534, the two mounting blocks 541 are rotatably sleeved on the rotation shaft 542, a cylinder 543 is fixedly sleeved on the rotation shaft 542, an end portion of the collecting net 51 is fixedly connected with the cylinder 543, a gear 544 is fixedly sleeved on an end portion of the rotation shaft 542, a side surface of the sliding rail 31, which is close to the cylinder 543, is fixedly connected with a rack 545, and the gear 544 is meshed with the rack 545.

Specifically, when the sliding block 531 moves, the sliding block 531 drives the connection plate 534 to move, the connection plate 534 drives the cylinder 543 to move, the cylinder 543 drives the rotation shaft 542 to move, the rotation shaft 542 drives the gear 544 to move, the gear 544 is meshed with the rack 545, the gear 544 rotates, the gear 544 drives the rotation shaft 542 to rotate, the rotation shaft 542 drives the cylinder 543 to rotate, and the cylinder 543 winds the collection net 51.

Through the setting of rolling spare 54 for when the lower extreme of photovoltaic board 16 drove collection net 51 and store rubbish into storage mechanism 6, avoid the middle part of collection net 51 to appear the pocket form space, influence the collection thing and enter into in the storage mechanism 6.

As shown in fig. 9, the storage mechanism 6 includes a collection cavity 62 formed in the float cylinder 11, the collection cavity 62 includes two collection ports 63 penetrating through the float cylinder 11, the feed port 61 is located between the two collection ports 63, each collection port 63 is provided with a storage net 64 in communication, the storage net 64 is detachably connected with the collection port 63, the bottom surface of the collection cavity 62 is two inclined slopes, and the slopes incline downward from the middle to the direction of the collection port 63.

Further, the detachable connection between the storage net 64 and the collection port 63 is a prior art, and will not be described again.

Specifically, when the garbage enters the collection chamber 62 through the feed port 61, the garbage enters the storage net 64 through the inclined surface of the collection chamber 62, and the worker periodically collects and replaces the storage net 64.

As shown in fig. 9 and 10, a partition plate 65 is disposed at the feed inlet 61, the partition plate 65 can seal the feed inlet 61, a sliding groove 66 with an upward opening is formed in the upper side wall of the collecting cavity 62, the partition plate 65 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 66, a moving member 67 is connected to the upper end of the partition plate 65, and the moving member 67 can drive the partition plate 65 to move up and down.

Further, the moving member 67 includes a mounting plate 671 fixedly connected to the upper side of the buoy barrel 11, an electric push rod 672 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 671, the output end of the electric push rod 672 is vertically downward, a linkage rod 673 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 672, and the linkage rod 673 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the partition plate 65.

Specifically, when the collection net 51 stores garbage into the storage mechanism 6, the electric push rod 672 is started, the output end of the electric push rod 672 drives the partition plate 65 to move upwards, the feed inlet 61 is opened, garbage can conveniently enter the collection cavity 62 through the feed inlet 61, after collection is finished, the output end of the electric push rod 672 drives the partition plate 65 to move downwards, the feed inlet 61 is closed, and garbage in the collection cavity 62 is prevented from being discharged through the feed inlet 61 under the action of seawater.

The photovoltaic panel 16 is electrically connected with a storage battery, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the signal lamp 15.

Working principle: when the sea wind wave is large, the double-shaft motor 23 is started, the output end of the double-shaft motor 23 drives the screw rod 24 to move, the screw rod 24 drives the moving block 21 to move downwards, the moving block 21 drives the rod sleeve 254 to move downwards through the hollow pipe 258, the connecting rod 257 and the connecting sleeve 256, the rod sleeve 254 drives the upper end of the photovoltaic plate 16 to move downwards through the connecting sleeve 256, meanwhile, due to the inclined arrangement of the upright post 121, the connecting rod 257 extends from the hollow pipe 258, the extension rod 253 extends from the rod sleeve 254, when the top end of the photovoltaic plate 16 moves downwards, the lower end of the photovoltaic plate 16 drives the sliding block 32 to move in the sliding rail 31 in a direction away from the vertical center line of the buoy barrel 11, and meanwhile, in the process that the photovoltaic plate 16 is changed into a horizontal state from an inclined state due to the abutting action of the photovoltaic plate 16, the position of the wiping plate 45 relative to the winding wheel 42 is driven, meanwhile, the pull rope 44 is pulled by the scraping plate 45, the winding wheel 42 is driven to rotate, the torsion spring 43 is accumulated, and meanwhile, the scraping plate 45 scrapes a light-receiving surface of the photovoltaic plate 16; in the process that the photovoltaic panel 16 is changed into a horizontal state from an inclined state, a double-shaft motor 23 is started, the lower side output end of the double-shaft motor 23 drives a driving bevel gear 261 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 261 drives a driven bevel gear 264 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 264 drives a transmission shaft 263 to rotate, the transmission shaft 263 drives a winding drum 22 to rotate, and an anchor rope 13 is wound on the winding drum 22, so that the anchor rope 13 is tightened; after the wind wave disappears, the electromagnet is started, the moving block 21 is moved upwards, the moving block 21 drives the top end of the photovoltaic plate 16 to move upwards, meanwhile, the lower end of the photovoltaic plate 16 drives the sliding block 32 to slide in the sliding rail 31, the winding drum 22 is reversely rotated, the anchor rope 13 is loosened by the winding drum 22, the electromagnet 533 and the contact block are magnetically attracted, the sliding block 531 is driven to move towards the direction close to the vertical center line of the buoy drum 11, the collecting net 51 is driven to move through the connecting plate 534, when the sliding block 531 moves, the sliding block 531 drives the connecting plate 534 to move, the connecting plate 534 drives the cylinder 543 to move, the cylinder 543 drives the rotating shaft 542 to move, the gear 544 is meshed with the rack 545, the gear 544 is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 542 drives the cylinder 543 to rotate, the cylinder 543 drives the collecting net 51 to wind up, meanwhile, the output end of the electric push rod 672 drives the baffle 65 to move upwards, the feeding port 61 is opened, and garbage can conveniently enter the collecting cavity 62 through the feeding port 61; after the garbage enters the collecting cavity 62, the output end of the electric push rod 672 drives the partition plate 65 to move downwards, the feed inlet 61 is closed, the garbage in the collecting cavity 62 is prevented from being discharged through the feed inlet 61 under the action of seawater, after the photovoltaic panel 16 is reset, the photovoltaic panel 16 is changed into a horizontal state from an inclined state again, after the sliding block 531 is reset, the electromagnet 533 is closed, and then the photovoltaic panel 16 is changed into an inclined state, so that the whole device is reset.

It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like, which indicate directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.

The terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, article, or apparatus/means that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, article, or apparatus/means.

Thus far, the technical solution of the present invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to these specific embodiments. Equivalent modifications and substitutions for related technical features may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such modifications and substitutions will fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a marine environment monitors multi-functional buoy, includes buoy section of thick bamboo (11), buoy section of thick bamboo (1) upside is provided with buoy frame (12), buoy section of thick bamboo (11) downside is connected with anchor (14) through anchor rope (13), buoy frame (12) upper end is provided with signal lamp (15), its characterized in that: a photovoltaic panel (16) is obliquely arranged on the buoy frame (12);

the buoy comprises a buoy frame (12), wherein a maintenance mechanism (2) is arranged in the buoy frame, the maintenance mechanism (2) comprises a moving block (21) which moves linearly and reciprocally along the vertical direction, and the moving block (21) can drive the top end of a photovoltaic panel (16) to move up and down;

a sliding mechanism (3) is arranged between the lower end of the photovoltaic panel (16) and the buoy barrel (11), the sliding mechanism (3) comprises a sliding rail (31), a sliding block (32) is connected in the sliding rail (31) in a sliding manner, and the sliding block (32) is hinged with the lower end of the photovoltaic panel (16);

the maintenance mechanism (2) further comprises a winding drum (22) arranged at the bottom side of the buoy drum (11), and the anchor rope (13) is wound on the winding drum (22).

2. The marine environment monitoring multifunctional buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that an effective lifting mechanism (4) is arranged at the lower end of the photovoltaic panel (16), the effective lifting mechanism (4) comprises two fixed shafts (41) fixedly arranged on the buoy frame (12), the two fixed shafts (41) are respectively positioned at two sides of the photovoltaic panel (16), a winding wheel (42) is rotatably sleeved on each fixed shaft (41), a torsion spring (43) is connected between each winding wheel (42) and each fixed shaft (41), a stay cord (44) is wound on each winding wheel (42), a scraping plate (45) is fixedly connected between the ends of each stay cord (44), and the scraping plates (45) are abutted to the light receiving surfaces of the photovoltaic panel (16).

3. The marine environment monitoring multifunctional buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that the sliding mechanism (3) comprises two symmetrically arranged sliding rails (31), a collecting mechanism (5) is arranged between the two sliding rails (31), the collecting mechanism (5) comprises a collecting net (51), one end of the collecting net (51) is connected with one side, far away from the photovoltaic panel (16), of the sliding rails (31), the other end of the collecting net (51) is connected with the buoy barrel (11), and a baffle (52) is arranged on the lower side of each sliding rail (31).

4. A marine environment monitoring multifunctional buoy according to claim 3, characterized in that the collecting net (51) is connected with the sliding rail (31) through a moving member (53), the moving member (53) comprises sliding blocks (531) which are slidably connected in the sliding rail (31), each sliding block (531) is fixedly connected with a contact block, each sliding block (32) is fixedly connected with an electromagnet (533), the electromagnet (533) can magnetically attract the contact blocks, a connecting plate (534) is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks (531), the collecting net (51) is connected with the connecting plate (534), a storage mechanism (6) is arranged in the buoy barrel (11), the storage mechanism (6) comprises a feed inlet (61), and the feed inlet (61) is positioned at the connecting end of the collecting net (51) and the buoy barrel (11).

5. The marine environment monitoring multifunctional buoy according to claim 4, wherein the collecting net (51) is connected with the connecting plate (534) through a winding piece (54), the winding piece (54) comprises two mounting blocks (541) fixedly connected with the lower side of the connecting plate (534), the two mounting blocks (541) are rotatably sleeved on a rotating shaft (542), a cylinder (543) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (542), the end part of the collecting net (51) is fixedly connected with the cylinder (543), a gear (544) is fixedly sleeved on the end part of the rotating shaft (542), a rack (545) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the sliding rail (31) close to the cylinder (543), and the gear (544) is meshed with the rack (545).

6. The marine environment monitoring multifunctional buoy according to claim 5, wherein the storage mechanism (6) comprises a collection cavity (62) formed in the buoy barrel (11), the collection cavity (62) comprises two collection ports (63) penetrating through the buoy barrel (11), the feeding port (61) is located between the two collection ports (63), a storage net (64) is arranged in communication with each collection port (63), and the storage net (64) is detachably connected with the collection ports (63).

7. A marine environmental monitoring multifunctional buoy according to claim 6, characterized in that the bottom surface of the collecting cavity (62) is two inclined slopes, which slope downwards from the middle towards the collecting opening (63).

8. The marine environment monitoring multifunctional buoy according to claim 7, wherein a partition plate (65) is arranged at the feed inlet (61), the partition plate (65) can seal the feed inlet (61), a sliding groove (66) with an upward opening is formed in the upper side wall of the collecting cavity (62), the partition plate (65) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (66), a moving part (67) is connected to the upper end of the partition plate (65), and the moving part (67) can drive the partition plate (65) to move up and down.

9. The marine environment monitoring multifunctional buoy according to claim 8, wherein the buoy frame (12) comprises four columns (121) uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction, the upper ends of the four columns (121) incline towards the circle center direction, the upper ends of the four columns (121) are fixedly connected with a disc (122) together, and the signal lamp (15) is arranged on the disc (122).

10. The marine environment monitoring multifunctional buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that the photovoltaic panel (16) is electrically connected with a storage battery, which is electrically connected with the signal lamp (15).