CN210592333U

CN210592333U - Prevent that living beings adhere to ocean buoy

Info

Publication number: CN210592333U
Application number: CN201921627028.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 薛温磊; 梁夏颖
Original assignee: Hohai University HHU
Current assignee: Hohai University HHU
Priority date: 2019-09-27
Filing date: 2019-09-27
Publication date: 2020-05-22
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to an ocean buoy technical field just discloses a prevent biological attached ocean buoy, including the buoy body, the top fixed mounting of buoy body has the roof, the bottom fixed mounting of buoy body has the base, the bottom fixed mounting of base has the tail pipe. This prevent biological marine buoy that adheres to, collect rainwater and the sea water that spatters at the roof top are leading-in to the storage water tank through the intake chamber, regularly open the water pump, through the water pump, go up the connecting pipe and lead-in to the reposition of redundant personnel intraductal with the water of storing in the storage water tank with lower connecting pipe, then outwards spout water through outlet pipe and hole for water spraying, make the sea water intensification simultaneously, produce expansion and compression, form cavitation effect, make this buoy surface, the deposit in inside and the gap drops rapidly, thereby clear away this buoy adnexed biology, thereby reached simple structure and can more effectually prevent the long-term purpose of biological attached to on the buoy.

Description

Prevent that living beings adhere to ocean buoy

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ocean buoy technical field specifically is a prevent that living beings adhere to ocean buoy.

Background

The marine buoy is an automatic marine hydrological water quality meteorological observation station which is mainly composed of an observation buoy anchored on the sea, can continuously collect required marine hydrological water quality meteorological data for marine scientific research, marine oil (gas) development, port construction and national defense construction for a long time according to the specified requirements, and particularly can collect the data of severe weather and sea conditions which are difficult to collect by an investigation ship.

The ocean buoy is generally independently floated on the sea surface, and a lot of organisms and fishes in the ocean are likely to be attached to the buoy for a long time, so that the organisms and the fishes are likely to be damaged, and the service life of the ocean buoy is shortened.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a to prior art not enough, the utility model provides a prevent that living beings adhere to ocean buoy possesses simple structure and can more effectually prevent that living beings from adhering to advantages such as on the buoy for a long time, and the ocean buoy of having solved among the prior art prevents that living beings are adnexed to the means effect relatively poor, still has more living beings to adhere to on the buoy, causes the problem of damage to it.

(II) technical scheme

For the purpose of realizing above-mentioned simple structure and can be more effectual preventing that the biology from adhering to on the buoy for a long time, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an anti-biological-adhesion ocean buoy comprises a buoy body, wherein a top plate is fixedly installed at the top of the buoy body, a base is fixedly installed at the bottom of the buoy body, a tail pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base, a plurality of ultrasonic generators are fixedly installed on the surface of the tail pipe, a water storage tank is fixedly installed inside the base, a shunt pipe is fixedly installed inside the base and below the water storage tank, water inlet grooves are formed in the periphery of the top plate, the bottom ends of the water inlet grooves penetrate through the top plate and the buoy body and are communicated with the top of the water storage tank, water outlet pipes are communicated with two sides of the bottom of the shunt pipe, a plurality of water spray holes are formed in two sides of the water outlet pipes, a water pump is fixedly installed at the top of the shunt pipe, an upper connecting pipe is communicated with the top, the bottom of the water pump is communicated with a lower connecting pipe, and the bottom end of the lower connecting pipe is communicated with the top of the flow dividing pipe.

Preferably, the top of shunt tubes is fixedly provided with a fixed plate, and the bottom of the water pump is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed plate.

Preferably, the solar cell panel is fixedly mounted on the periphery of the top plate and located on the inner side of the water inlet groove, and the mounting plate is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top plate.

Preferably, all fixed mounting has the filter screen around the roof top, the intake antrum is located the inside of filter screen.

Preferably, the surface of the base is fixedly provided with an anti-collision plate, and a one-way valve is fixedly arranged in the water outlet pipe and above the water spray hole.

Preferably, the surface of the buoy body is fixedly provided with a plurality of floating balls, and a connecting rope is fixedly connected between every two adjacent floating balls.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a prevent that living beings adhere to ocean buoy possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the marine buoy for preventing the attachment of the living things guides rainwater and seawater splashed on the top of the top plate into the water storage tank through the water inlet tank for collection, the water pump is periodically started, the water stored in the water storage tank is guided into the shunt pipe through the water pump, the upper connecting pipe and the lower connecting pipe, then the water is sprayed out through the water outlet pipe and the water spraying holes, so that the organisms are expelled through the sprayed water to be prevented from being attached to the base and the tail pipe, simultaneously, the ultrasonic generator is started to generate hundreds of millions of micro bubbles in the seawater through the ultrasonic generator, so that fouling organisms on the surfaces of the base and the tail pipe are difficult to approach, simultaneously, the seawater is heated to generate expansion and compression, so as to form cavitation effect, and the attachments on the surface, inside and in the gap of the buoy fall off rapidly, therefore, the organisms attached to the buoy are removed, and the purposes of simple structure and capability of more effectively preventing the organisms from being attached to the buoy for a long time are achieved.

2. This prevent that living beings adhere to ocean buoy, fix the water pump through the fixed plate, it is more firm to make its installation, last the power supply to this buoy through solar cell panel, then will detect instruments such as required sensors and fix on the mounting panel, filter sea water and rainwater through the filter screen, avoid impurity to drop and cause its jam in the intake chamber, intensity through this buoy of anticollision board reinforcing, cause its damage when avoiding fish striking, increase the buoyancy of this buoy through the floater, make its life more elongated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the internal structure of the base of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a buoy body; 2. a floating ball; 3. a base; 4. a top plate; 5. a water inlet groove; 6. mounting a plate; 7. a solar panel; 8. a filter screen; 9. a water outlet pipe; 10. an ultrasonic generator; 11. a tail pipe; 12. an upper connecting pipe; 13. a water storage tank; 14. an anti-collision plate; 15. a one-way valve; 16. a shunt tube; 17. a water spray hole; 18. a water pump; 19. a lower connecting pipe; 20. and (7) fixing the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a marine buoy for preventing organisms from attaching to comprises a buoy body 1, a top plate 4 is fixedly installed at the top of the buoy body 1, a base 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the buoy body 1, a tail pipe 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 3, a plurality of ultrasonic generators 10 are fixedly installed on the surface of the tail pipe 11, a water storage tank 13 is fixedly installed inside the base 3, a water distribution pipe 16 is fixedly installed inside the base 3 and below the water storage tank 13, water inlet grooves 5 are respectively formed in the periphery of the top plate 4, the bottom ends of the water inlet grooves 5 penetrate through the top plate 4 and the buoy body 1 and are communicated with the top of the water storage tank 13, water outlet pipes 9 are respectively communicated with two sides of the bottom of the water distribution pipe 16, a plurality of water spray holes 17 are respectively formed in two sides of the water outlet pipes, the top end of the upper connecting pipe 12 is communicated with the bottom of the water storage tank 13, the bottom of the water pump 18 is communicated with the lower connecting pipe 19, the bottom end of the lower connecting pipe 19 is communicated with the top of the shunt pipe 16, when in use, the buoy floats on the sea at a designated position, then rainwater and seawater splashed on the top of the top plate 4 are guided into the water storage tank 13 through the water inlet tank 5 to be collected, the water pump 18 is periodically started, the water stored in the water storage tank 13 is guided into the shunt pipe 16 through the water pump 18, the upper connecting pipe 12 and the lower connecting pipe 19, then the water is outwards sprayed through the water outlet pipe 9 and the water spraying holes 17, so that organisms are expelled through the sprayed water and prevented from being attached to the base 3 and the tail pipe 11, meanwhile, the ultrasonic generator 10 is started, hundreds of millions of micro bubbles are generated in the seawater through the ultrasonic generator 10, the fouling organisms on the surfaces of the, the expansion and the compression are generated to form a cavitation effect, so that attachments on the surface, the inside and in the gap of the buoy fall off rapidly, and organisms attached to the buoy are cleared, so that the aims of simple structure and capability of more effectively preventing the organisms from being attached to the buoy for a long time are fulfilled.

Specifically, the top of the shunt tube 16 is fixedly provided with a fixing plate 20, the bottom of the water pump 18 is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixing plate 20, and the water pump 18 is fixed through the fixing plate 20, so that the installation is more stable.

Specifically, the equal fixed mounting in inboard that is located intake antrum 5 around the top of roof 4 has solar cell panel 7, and the middle part fixed mounting at top of roof 4 has mounting panel 6, lasts the power supply to this buoy through solar cell panel 7, then will detect instruments such as required sensors and fix on mounting panel 6.

Specifically, equal fixed mounting all around at roof 4 top has filter screen 8, and intake chamber 5 is located filter screen 8's inside, filters sea water and rainwater through filter screen 8, avoids impurity to drop to cause its jam in intake chamber 5.

Specifically, an anti-collision plate 14 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the base 3, a one-way valve 15 is fixedly mounted inside the water outlet pipe 9 and above the water spray hole 17, the strength of the buoy is enhanced through the anti-collision plate 14, and damage to the buoy caused by collision of fishes is avoided.

Specifically, a plurality of floating balls 2 are fixedly mounted on the surface of the buoy body 1, a connecting rope is fixedly connected between every two adjacent floating balls 2, the buoyancy of the buoy is increased through the floating balls 2, and the service life of the buoy is prolonged.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the buoy floats on the sea at a designated position, rainwater and seawater splashed on the top of the top plate 4 are guided into the water storage tank 13 through the water inlet tank 5 to be collected, the water pump 18 is periodically started, the water stored in the water storage tank 13 is guided into the shunt pipe 16 through the water pump 18, the upper connecting pipe 12 and the lower connecting pipe 19, then the water is outwards sprayed through the water outlet pipe 9 and the water spray holes 17, so that organisms are expelled through the sprayed water and prevented from being attached to the base 3 and the tail pipe 11, the ultrasonic generator 10 is simultaneously started, hundreds of millions of tiny bubbles are generated in the seawater through the ultrasonic generator 10, so that fouling organisms on the surfaces of the base 3 and the tail pipe 11 are difficult to approach, the seawater is heated, expanded and compressed to form a cavitation effect, and attachments on the surfaces, the inner parts and in gaps of the buoy quickly fall off, so that the organisms attached to the buoy are removed, thereby achieving the purposes of simple structure and more effective prevention of the organisms from being attached to the buoy for a long time.

In summary, the marine buoy for preventing the attachment of the organisms guides rainwater and seawater splashed on the top of the top plate 4 into the water storage tank 13 through the water inlet tank 5 for collection, the water pump 18 is periodically started, the water stored in the water storage tank 13 is guided into the shunt pipe 16 through the water pump 18, the upper connecting pipe 12 and the lower connecting pipe 19, then the water is outwards sprayed through the water outlet pipe 9 and the water spray holes 17, so that the organisms are expelled through the sprayed water and prevented from being attached to the base 3 and the tail pipe 11, the ultrasonic generator 10 is simultaneously started, hundreds of millions of thousands of micro-bubbles are generated in the seawater through the ultrasonic generator 10, the fouling organisms on the surfaces of the base 3 and the tail pipe 11 are difficult to approach, the seawater is heated, expanded and compressed to form a cavitation effect, and the attachments on the surface, the inside and in gaps of the buoy are rapidly dropped off, so that the organisms attached to the buoy are, thereby achieving the purposes of simple structure and more effective prevention of the organisms from being attached to the buoy for a long time.

And, fix water pump 18 through fixed plate 20, make its installation more firm, continuously supply power to this buoy through solar cell panel 7, then will detect required instruments such as sensor and fix on mounting panel 6, filter sea water and rainwater through filter screen 8, avoid impurity to drop and cause its jam in intake chamber 5, strengthen the intensity of this buoy through anticollision board 14, cause its damage when avoiding fish to strike, increase the buoyancy of this buoy through floater 2, make its life more elongated.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a prevent that living beings adhere to ocean buoy, includes buoy body (1), its characterized in that: the top of the buoy body (1) is fixedly provided with a top plate (4), the bottom of the buoy body (1) is fixedly provided with a base (3), the bottom of the base (3) is fixedly provided with a tail pipe (11), the surface of the tail pipe (11) is fixedly provided with a plurality of ultrasonic generators (10), the inside of the base (3) is fixedly provided with a water storage tank (13), the inside of the base (3) is fixedly provided with a shunt pipe (16) which is positioned below the water storage tank (13), the periphery of the top plate (4) is provided with water inlet grooves (5), the bottom ends of the water inlet grooves (5) penetrate through the top plate (4) and the buoy body (1) and are communicated with the top of the water storage tank (13), the two sides of the bottom of the shunt pipe (16) are communicated with water outlet pipes (9), and the two sides of the water outlet pipes (9, the top fixed mounting of shunt tubes (16) has water pump (18), the top intercommunication of water pump (18) has last connecting pipe (12), the top of going up connecting pipe (12) and the bottom intercommunication of storage water tank (13), the bottom intercommunication of water pump (18) has lower connecting pipe (19), the bottom of lower connecting pipe (19) and the top intercommunication of shunt tubes (16).

2. The anti-biofouling marine buoy of claim 1, wherein: the top of shunt tubes (16) is fixedly provided with a fixed plate (20), and the bottom of water pump (18) is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixed plate (20).

3. The anti-biofouling marine buoy of claim 1, wherein: the solar water heater is characterized in that solar cell panels (7) are fixedly mounted on the periphery of the top plate (4) and located on the inner sides of the water inlet grooves (5), and mounting plates (6) are fixedly mounted in the middle of the top plate (4).

4. The anti-biofouling marine buoy of claim 1, wherein: equal fixed mounting all around at roof (4) top has filter screen (8), intake antrum (5) are located the inside of filter screen (8).

5. The anti-biofouling marine buoy of claim 1, wherein: the anti-collision device is characterized in that an anti-collision plate (14) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the base (3), and a one-way valve (15) is fixedly mounted inside the water outlet pipe (9) and above the water spray hole (17).

6. The anti-biofouling marine buoy of claim 1, wherein: the buoy is characterized in that a plurality of floating balls (2) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the buoy body (1), and a connecting rope is fixedly connected between every two adjacent floating balls (2).