CN117533465B - Ocean buoy device - Google Patents
Ocean buoy device Download PDFInfo
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- CN117533465B CN117533465B CN202410028343.2A CN202410028343A CN117533465B CN 117533465 B CN117533465 B CN 117533465B CN 202410028343 A CN202410028343 A CN 202410028343A CN 117533465 B CN117533465 B CN 117533465B
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- drainage
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- buoy
- plate
- storage tank
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- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 137
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000112598 Pseudoblennius percoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/14—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using thermal effects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B59/00—Hull protection specially adapted for vessels; Cleaning devices specially adapted for vessels
- B63B59/06—Cleaning devices for hulls
- B63B59/08—Cleaning devices for hulls of underwater surfaces while afloat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B2022/006—Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of ocean buoy equipment, in particular to an ocean buoy device which comprises a buoy body and a mechanical scraping assembly, wherein the mechanical scraping assembly is arranged on the buoy body and comprises a driving motor and a scraping plate; further comprising a high Wen Quzhu assembly mounted to the buoy body, the high temperature expelling assembly passing through a high Wen Quzhu marine organism; according to the marine buoy, the mechanical scraping assembly and the high Wen Quzhu assembly are arranged, solar energy is collected and converted into heat energy in the long-term use process of the marine buoy, marine organisms on an external shell are firstly expelled and inactivated by utilizing temperature change, and then residual organisms on the marine buoy are further removed by mechanical scraping, so that the expelling effect on the marine organisms is enhanced, and the cleaning difficulty is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ocean buoy equipment, and particularly relates to an ocean buoy device.
Background
The ocean buoy is an unmanned, relatively highly-automated technology and excellent ocean meteorological hydrologic observation and telemetry device, and can collect ocean meteorological basic data required for deep sea scientific research, offshore oil development, port construction and construction continuously for a long time according to regulations.
The ocean buoy can measure wind, air pressure, temperature and humidity in the atmosphere, visibility, wave, ocean current, water temperature and salinity in hydrological parameters, and can measure water quality parameters including pH value, dissolved oxygen chlorophyll and even nutrient salt, and in the long-term use process of the ocean buoy, the ocean buoy is easy to attach and parasitic by marine plants and animals at the deep underwater position, and a large amount of marine organisms attach and parasitic, so that the ocean buoy not only can block a detection probe, change the surrounding sea parameters and influence the accurate degree of the ocean buoy on the measurement of the water temperature parameters, but also can cause corrosion on the surface layer of the ocean buoy and influence the normal use of the ocean buoy.
In order to reduce the influence of marine organisms on a marine buoy, marine organisms attached to the surface of the marine buoy are usually removed periodically by a surface cleaning mode, for example, a marine ecological monitoring buoy device is disclosed in China patent with the application number of 2021113017890, and a scheme for removing the attached organisms on the buoy by a mechanical scraping mode is disclosed, however, in the practical application process, the method of mechanical scraping is found to be capable of removing the attached marine organisms, but is limited by the strength of mechanical scraping, so that marine plants with lower adhesion degree can be removed, and the marine buoy device is provided for marine animals with lower removal efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art and solve the technical problems, the invention provides a marine buoy device.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the ocean buoy device comprises a buoy body and a mechanical scraping assembly, wherein the mechanical scraping assembly is arranged on the buoy body and comprises a driving motor and a scraping plate, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the buoy body, the scraping plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor, and the scraping plate is used for scraping the bottom surface of the buoy body;
further comprising a high Wen Quzhu assembly mounted to the buoy body, the high temperature expelling assembly passing through a high Wen Quzhu marine organism;
the high-temperature expelling assembly comprises a heating cavity, the buoy body comprises a floating base and an outer shell, the outer shell is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the floating base, and the heating cavity is formed between the outer shell and the floating base;
the heat collecting plate and the water storage tank are both arranged on the floating base and are circularly connected through a pipeline;
the circulating pump is fixedly arranged on the floating base and is connected with the water storage tank and the heating cavity in a conducting way;
the communicating pipe is arranged on the water storage tank, and one end of the communicating pipe, which is far away from the water storage tank, is connected with the heating cavity in a conducting way;
when the circulating pump works, the circulating pump is matched with the communicating pipe, so that hot water is caused to circularly flow in the water storage tank and the heating cavity, and along with the circulation flow of the hot water, the temperature of a part where the hot water flows gradually rises;
the centralized heating assembly is arranged in the heating cavity and is used for enhancing the heating effect of the hot water on the outer shell;
the centralized heating assembly comprises a fixed plate, a drainage ring and a drainage tube;
the fixed plate is fixedly arranged in the heating cavity, and the input end of the circulating pump and the communicating pipe are fixedly arranged on the fixed plate;
the drainage ring is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate, a first drainage groove and a second drainage groove are formed in the drainage ring, the first drainage groove and the second drainage groove are annular and are coaxially designed, and the input end of the circulating pump and the communicating pipe are respectively connected with the first drainage groove and the second drainage groove in a conducting mode;
the drainage tube is fixedly arranged on the drainage ring, the inner cavity of the drainage tube is in C-shaped design, two ends of the drainage tube are respectively connected with the first drainage groove and the second drainage groove in a conducting mode, the inner cavity of the drainage tube is close to one side of the outer shell in an opening design, and the drainage tube is in sliding sealing connection with the outer shell.
Preferably, the drainage ring is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor, and the scraping plate and the drainage tube are staggered.
Preferably, the outer shell is formed by integrally injection molding plastic and copper sheets, the copper sheets are uniformly arranged in the outer shell, and the copper sheets penetrate through the inner side and the outer side of the outer shell.
Preferably, the unidirectional groove has been seted up on the storage water tank top, install the valve plate in the unidirectional groove, valve plate and unidirectional groove clearance fit, fixed mounting has the sealing ring on the valve plate, sealing ring cross section arc design, and arc opening towards the storage water tank inner chamber, install the toper on the floating base and fight, the toper fight is located unidirectional groove top, and toper fight bottom opening aligns with unidirectional groove.
Preferably, the heat collecting plates are annularly arranged on the floating base, the heat collecting plates are obliquely arranged, an evaporation tank is arranged on the upper surface of the floating base, and a heat collecting coating is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the evaporation tank.
Preferably, the water storage tank is fixedly provided with a water drainage groove, the water drainage groove is connected with the top end of the unidirectional groove in a conducting mode, the bottom of the water drainage groove is fixedly provided with a water drainage pipe, the water drainage pipe corresponds to the heat collecting plate one by one, and the water drainage pipe extends to the top end of the heat collecting plate.
Preferably, a dispersion pipe is arranged at the top end of the heat collecting plate, the dispersion pipe is connected with the drain pipe in a conducting way, and the dispersion pipe is arranged far away from an opening at one side of the drain pipe.
Preferably, the cleaning net piece is fixedly installed on the heat collecting plate, the valve plate is slidably installed in the unidirectional groove, the steel wire rope is fixedly installed on the valve plate, the steel wire rope extends to the heat collecting plate through the drainage groove and the drainage pipe, the connecting plate is fixedly installed at the top end of the cleaning net piece, the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, and the cleaning net piece is made of water absorbing materials.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the ocean buoy device, the mechanical scraping assembly and the high Wen Quzhu assembly are arranged, solar energy is collected and converted into heat energy in the long-term use process of the ocean buoy, marine organisms on an external shell are firstly expelled and extinguished by utilizing the change of temperature, and then residual organisms on the ocean buoy are further removed by mechanical scraping, so that the expelling effect on the marine organisms is enhanced on one hand, and the cleaning difficulty is reduced on the other hand.
2. According to the ocean buoy device, when the driving motor moves, the drainage ring and the scraping plate are driven to rotate, the drainage tube is driven to rotate when the drainage ring rotates, the heating position of the outer shell is changed, the outer shell is heated one by one through the dividing area in the whole cleaning operation, the high-temperature expelling effect is effectively enhanced, the mechanical scraping of the scraping plate is matched, the marine organisms on the ocean buoy are effectively expelled, and the scraping plate and the drainage tube are arranged in a staggered mode, so that in the cleaning process, the time is provided for the active shedding of the marine organisms by means of high-temperature expelling and mechanical scraping.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial construction view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a drain ring and drain tube;
fig. 4 is a perspective view of the connection of the heat collecting plate to the water storage tank;
fig. 5 is an assembled perspective view of the heat collecting plate and the cleaning mesh sheet;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a partial enlarged view at C in FIG. 6
In the figure: 1. a buoy body; 11. a floating base; 12. an outer housing; 13. a heating chamber; 14. an evaporation tank; 2. a driving motor; 21. a scraper; 22. a heat collecting plate; 23. a water storage tank; 24. a circulation pump; 25. a communicating pipe; 26. a fixing plate; 27. a drainage ring; 28. a drainage tube; 29. a first drainage groove; 2A, a second drainage groove; 3. a unidirectional groove; 31. a valve plate; 32. a seal ring; 33. a conical hopper; 4. a drainage channel; 41. a drain pipe; 42. a dispersion tube; 43. cleaning the mesh; 44. a wire rope; 45. and (5) connecting a plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the ocean buoy device of the invention comprises a buoy body 1 and a mechanical scraping assembly, wherein the mechanical scraping assembly is arranged on the buoy body 1 and comprises a driving motor 2 and a scraping plate 21, the driving motor 2 is fixedly arranged on the buoy body 1, the scraping plate 21 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor 2, and the scraping plate 21 is used for scraping the bottom surface of the buoy body 1;
further comprising a high Wen Quzhu assembly mounted on the buoy body 1, said high temperature expelling assembly passing through a high Wen Quzhu marine organism;
the high-temperature expelling assembly comprises a heating cavity 13, the buoy body 1 comprises a floating base 11 and an outer shell 12, the outer shell 12 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the floating base 11, and the heating cavity 13 is formed between the outer shell 12 and the floating base 11;
the heat collecting plate 22 and the water storage tank 23 are arranged on the floating base 11, and the heat collecting plate 22 and the water storage tank 23 are circularly connected through a pipeline;
the circulating pump 24 is fixedly arranged on the floating base 11, and the circulating pump 24 is in conductive connection with the water storage tank 23 and the heating cavity 13;
a communicating pipe 25, wherein the communicating pipe 25 is installed on the water storage tank 23, and one end of the communicating pipe 25 far away from the water storage tank 23 is connected with the heating cavity 13 in a conducting way;
when the circulating pump 24 works, the communicating pipe 25 is matched, so that hot water is caused to circulate in the water storage tank 23 and the heating cavity 13, and along with the circulation of the hot water, the temperature of a part through which the hot water flows gradually rises;
a concentrated heating assembly installed in the heating chamber 13 for enhancing the heating effect of the hot water to the outer housing 12;
in the long-term use process of the marine buoy, the attachment of marine organisms on the marine buoy is reduced, the load of the marine buoy is reduced, the influence of the attachment of the organisms on the floating capacity of the marine buoy is reduced, the environmental parameter change degree caused by the aggregation of a large amount of marine organisms is reduced, the precision degree of hydrological parameter measurement is further enhanced, and when the marine organisms are prevented from attaching, the marine buoy is periodically cleaned by arranging the high Wen Quzhu component and the mechanical scraping component in the daily use process of the marine buoy, so that the attachment degree of the marine organisms on the marine buoy is reduced;
specifically, the ocean buoy comprises a floating base 11 and an outer shell 12, the outer shell 12 wraps the bottom surface of the floating base 11, photovoltaic power generation equipment, measurement equipment and communication equipment are arranged on the floating base 11, the outer shell 12 is in direct contact with seawater in the long-term use process of the ocean buoy, marine organisms are easy to climb on the outer shell 12, the heat collecting plate 22 continuously works in the interval of two cleaning periods, the heat collecting plate 22 is made of light absorption and heating materials, the heat collecting plate 22 is hollow inside and is circularly connected with the water storage tank 23 through a pipeline, after sunlight irradiates the heat collecting plate 22, light energy is absorbed by a heat collecting coating on the surface of the heat collecting plate 22 and converted into heat energy, the heat energy is conducted into water along the heat collecting plate 22, and the water inside the heat collecting plate 22 is heated, because the density of the hot water is smaller than that of the cold water, in the process of heating the water in the heat collecting plate 22, the specific gravity of the heated water is reduced and rises, the heated water flows into the water storage tank 23 through a pipeline at the top end of the heat collecting plate 22 and is stored at the upper part of the water storage tank 23, cold water at the bottom of the water storage tank 23 flows into the heat collecting plate 22 along the pipeline under the action of gravity, so that the water flows circularly in the heat collecting plate 22 and the water storage tank 23, in the process of circularly flowing, the water is heated, and finally the water in the whole circulation is heated, the water storage tank 23 is made of a heat insulation material, a temperature sensor is arranged in the water storage tank 23 and is used for sensing the water temperature in the water storage tank 23, when marine organisms on a marine buoy are expelled, a circulating pump 24 connected with photovoltaic power generation equipment is started, the circulation pump 24 cooperates with the communicating pipe 25 when working, promote the hot water to circulate in the water storage tank 23 and heating cavity 13, along with the circulation flow of hot water, the temperature of the hot water flowing part rises gradually, because the communicating pipe 25 is made of the heat-insulating pipe material in the invention, therefore the heat transfer is more obvious in the outer shell 12, because marine organisms adhere to the outer side of the outer shell 12, when the hot water heats the outer shell 12 by the heating cavity 13, the marine organisms with activity have a trend of keeping away from the outer shell 12 along with the rise of the temperature of the outer shell 12, thereby effectively reducing the quantity of organisms attached to the outer shell 12, and the marine organisms without activity can be gradually deactivated in the continuously rising temperature, meanwhile, part of viscous substances are gradually reduced in the rising process, at the same time, the driving motor 2 connected with the photovoltaic power generation equipment is started, and the scraper 21 is driven to move, when the scraper 21 moves, the outer surface of the outer shell 12 is scraped, the marine organisms on the outer shell 12 are removed, the marine organisms attached to the outer shell 12 are effectively cleaned in the long-term use process of the buoy, and the degree of the marine organisms attached to the buoy can be effectively cleaned on the sea through the outer shell 12;
according to the marine buoy, the mechanical scraping assembly and the high Wen Quzhu assembly are arranged, solar energy is collected and converted into heat energy in the long-term use process of the marine buoy, marine organisms on the outer shell 12 are firstly expelled and extinguished by utilizing the change of temperature, and then residual organisms on the marine buoy are further removed by mechanical scraping, so that the expelling effect on the marine organisms is enhanced on one hand, and the cleaning difficulty is reduced on the other hand.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the concentrated heating assembly includes a fixing plate 26, a drainage ring 27, and a drainage tube 28;
the fixed plate 26 is fixedly arranged in the heating cavity 13, and the input end of the circulating pump 24 and the communicating pipe 25 are fixedly arranged on the fixed plate 26;
the drainage ring 27 is rotatably installed on the fixed plate 26, a first drainage groove 29 and a second drainage groove 2A are formed in the drainage ring 27, the first drainage groove 29 and the second drainage groove 2A are both annular and coaxially designed, and the input end of the circulating pump 24 and the communicating pipe 25 are respectively connected with the first drainage groove 29 and the second drainage groove 2A in a conducting manner;
the drainage tube 28 is fixedly arranged on the drainage ring 27, the inner cavity of the drainage tube 28 is of a C-shaped design, two ends of the drainage tube 28 are respectively connected with the first drainage groove 29 and the second drainage groove 2A in a conducting way, the inner cavity of the drainage tube 28 is close to an opening at one side of the outer shell 12 and is in sliding sealing connection with the outer shell 12;
due to the large volume of the bottom of the ocean buoy and the large energy consumption of the integral heating of the outer shell 12, the hot water heating effect is not ideal, through the arrangement of the centralized heating assembly, in practical application, the input end of the circulating pump 24 and the communicating pipe 25 are fixedly arranged on the fixed plate 26, the input end of the circulating pump 24 and the communicating pipe 25 penetrate through the fixed plate 26 and are respectively connected with the first drainage groove 29 and the second drainage groove 2A in a conducting manner, after the circulating pump 24 is started, the water in the first drainage groove 29 is actively pumped, and due to the sequential communication of the first drainage groove 29, the inner cavity of the drainage tube 28, the second drainage groove 2A, the communicating pipe 25 and the water storage tank 23, the hot water in the water storage tank 23 enters the drainage tube 28 along the communicating tube 25 and the second drainage groove 2A, contacts with the outer shell 12 through the opening of the drainage tube 28, and then exchanges heat with the outer shell 12, the water after heat exchange enters the first drainage groove 29, is pumped and pumped into the water storage tank 23 by the circulating pump 24, so that the circulating flow of the hot water is realized, and in the circulating flow process, the hot water exchanges heat with the outer shell 12, so that the temperature of the contact part of the outer shell and the opening of the drainage tube 28 is quickly increased, the concentrated heating of the outer shell 12 is realized, part of the outer shell 12 is quickly heated, and the marine organisms attached to the outer wall of the heated part of the outer shell 12 are separated.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the drainage ring 27 is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor 2, and the scraping plate 21 and the drainage tube 28 are staggered;
in the expelling process of marine organisms, when driving motor 2 moves, drive drainage ring 27 and scraper blade 21 simultaneously and rotate, drive drainage tube 28 when drainage ring 27 rotates and rotate, and then change the heating position to outer casing 12, in whole cleaning operation, through carrying out the district heating one by one to outer casing 12, and then the effect of effectual reinforcing high temperature expelling, cooperation scraper blade 21's mechanical scraping, the effectual marine organisms on the ocean buoy is expelled, and scraper blade 21 and the setting of drainage tube 28 dislocation, then in the cleaning process, first high temperature expelling, mechanical scraping again, and then provide time for the initiative of marine organisms drops.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer casing 12 is integrally injection molded with plastic and copper sheets, the copper sheets are uniformly arranged in the outer casing 12, and the copper sheets penetrate through the inner side and the outer side of the outer casing 12;
through adopting plastics and copper sheet to make the outer casing 12 that attaches, at the heating in-process, the heat is along the copper sheet conduction of the inside and outside both sides of attaching casing 12, and plastic material, then intercepts the lateral diffusion of heat, and then makes the heating position comparatively concentrated, strengthens the outer casing 12 local heating effect, and then strengthens marine organism's expelling effect.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the top end of the water storage tank 23 is provided with a one-way groove 3, a valve plate 31 is installed in the one-way groove 3, the valve plate 31 is in clearance fit with the one-way groove 3, a sealing ring 32 is fixedly installed on the valve plate 31, the cross section of the sealing ring 32 is in arc design, the arc opening faces the inner cavity of the water storage tank 23, a conical bucket 33 is installed on the floating base 11, the conical bucket 33 is positioned above the one-way groove 3, and the opening at the bottom end of the conical bucket 33 is aligned with the one-way groove 3;
in the long-time use process, the water in the water storage tank 23 has the phenomena of evaporation and leakage, in order to avoid continuous reduction of the water, the conical bucket 33 and the unidirectional groove 3 are arranged, in daily use of the ocean buoy, the temperature of the seawater is increased through insolation in the daytime, at night, one side of the conical bucket 33 directly irradiated by sunlight is made of a heat-resistant material, the other side of the conical bucket is made of a high heat-conducting material, so that the heat dissipation effect is faster, the temperature of the seawater is slower, the water vapor on the sea surface is adhered to the conical bucket 33 and is converged into small water drops, the small water drops drop in the unidirectional groove 3 along the conical bucket 33 under the action of gravity, meanwhile, in the environments such as overcast and rainy weather, the conical bucket 33 can collect the rainwater, the water flow is converged in the unidirectional tank 3, along with the rise of the water level in the unidirectional tank 3, the water flow pushes the sealing ring 32 to deform under the action of pressure, and then falls into the water storage tank 23 to supplement water in the water storage tank 23, so that on one hand, the normal operation of high-temperature expelling operation can be maintained in the use process of the ocean buoy, meanwhile, fresh water stored in the ocean buoy can provide fresh water resources for the past ships in emergency, and it is required to know that most of the water collected by the conical hopper 33 is distilled water, rainwater and other fresh water, so that the salt content is lower, and compared with the sea water, the generation of substances such as scale, salt particles and the like can be effectively reduced in the heating process, and further the influence on heat exchange is avoided.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the heat collecting plates 22 are annularly arranged on the floating base 11, the heat collecting plates 22 are all obliquely arranged, the upper surface of the floating base 11 is provided with an evaporation tank 14, and a heat collecting coating is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the evaporation tank 14;
through arranging the heat collecting plates 22 in an annular manner, in the process of sea wave impact, the sea water beats on the heat collecting plates 22, so that the heat collecting plates 22 can be cleaned, meanwhile, after the sea water enters the evaporation tank 14, sunlight irradiates on the heat collecting coating film and is converted into heat energy, the heat energy is conducted into the sea water, the sea water is promoted to evaporate, the gathering effect of water vapor on the conical hopper 33 can be enhanced, and the collecting effect of fresh water resources can be enhanced.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water storage tank 23 is fixedly provided with a water drainage tank 4, the water drainage tank 4 is connected with the top end of the unidirectional tank 3 in a conducting manner, the bottom of the water drainage tank 4 is fixedly provided with a water drainage pipe 41, the water drainage pipes 41 are in one-to-one correspondence with the heat collecting plates 22, and the water drainage pipes 41 extend to the top ends of the heat collecting plates 22;
because the water in the water storage tank 23 is heated in the daytime and evaporated after being heated, the pressure in the water storage tank 23 is promoted to be higher, the gap between the valve plate 31 and the one-way groove 3 is sealed by the sealing ring 32 under the action of the pressure, fresh water converged above the valve plate 31 cannot enter the water storage tank 23 at the moment, along with the continuous rising of the water level, the water flow enters the drainage groove 4 and flows onto the heat collecting plate 22 along the drainage pipe 41, the scouring of the heat collecting plate 22 is realized, salt is caused to stay on the surface of the heat collecting plate 22 when the heat collecting plate 22 is scoured by seawater, the light energy conversion efficiency of the heat collecting plate 22 is influenced, so that the heat collecting plate 22 is scoured by adopting fresh water, the dissolving effect of the fresh water can be utilized, and the heat collecting plate 22 is cleaned effectively.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a dispersion pipe 42 is installed at the top end of the heat collecting plate 22, the dispersion pipe 42 is connected with the drain pipe 41 in a conductive manner, and the dispersion pipe 42 is disposed at a side opening far from the drain pipe 41;
the dispersion pipes 42 are arranged to disperse and limit the flow of the fresh water discharged from the water discharge pipe 41, so that the fresh water can slowly flow along the surface of the heat collecting plate 22, and the cleaning effect of the salt layer is further enhanced.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a cleaning mesh 43 is fixedly installed on the heat collecting plate 22, the valve plate 31 is slidably installed in the unidirectional groove 3, a steel wire rope 44 is fixedly installed on the valve plate 31, the steel wire rope 44 extends to the heat collecting plate 22 through the drainage groove 4 and the drainage pipe 41, a connecting plate 45 is fixedly installed at the top end of the cleaning mesh 43, the steel wire rope 44 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 45, and the cleaning mesh 43 is made of a water absorbing material;
when fresh water in the water storage tank 23 is heated, the temperature of the water in the water storage tank 23 is gradually increased, so that the pressure in the water storage tank 23 is increased, under the pushing action of the pressure, the valve plate 31 moves upwards in the unidirectional groove 3, further, the pulling effect of the valve plate 31 on the steel wire ropes 44 is reduced, at the moment, the connecting plate 45 is lowered on the heat collecting plate 22, the cleaning net piece 43 is folded, when the temperature of hot water in the water storage tank 23 is gradually reduced in the cleaning process, the pressure in the water storage tank 23 is reduced, at the moment, the valve plate 31 is lowered again, the steel wire ropes 44 are pulled, the connecting plate 45 is raised on the heat collecting plate 22, the cleaning net piece 43 is opened, at the moment, along with the continuous discharge of water flow in the drain pipe 41, when the dispersing pipe 42 uniformly discharges the fresh water onto the heat collecting plate 22, the fresh water is contacted with the cleaning net piece 43 in the downward flow process of the heat collecting plate 22, part of the fresh water is fixed on the heat collecting plate 22 by the cleaning net piece 43, the method is convenient for the fresh water to dissolve the salted water on the heat collecting plate 22, meanwhile, the interception effect of the cleaning net piece 43 on the fresh water also reduces the downward flow rate of the fresh water, so as to further enhance the cleaning effect of the fresh water on the heat collecting plate 22, when the heat collecting plate 22 heats the water in the water storage tank 23 again, sunlight irradiates the heat collecting plate 22 through the gaps of the cleaning net piece 43, the cleaning net piece 43 is gradually folded along with the rising of the water temperature, the shielding of the cleaning net piece 43 on the sunlight is reduced, preferably, in the embodiment, the cleaning time of the ocean buoy is preferably afternoon, the water is heated in the morning and noon, at the moment, the water temperature in the water storage tank 23 is higher, the driving of marine organisms is realized in the water circulation process, meanwhile, along with the continuous reduction of the water temperature, the cleaning net piece 43 is opened, the cleaning effect of the fresh water on the heat collecting plate 22 is enhanced throughout night, when the sun rises the next day, the cleaning mesh 43 is gradually folded as the light energy is enhanced, so that the water heating efficiency is improved.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The ocean buoy device comprises a buoy body (1) and a mechanical scraping assembly, wherein the mechanical scraping assembly is arranged on the buoy body (1) and comprises a driving motor (2) and a scraping plate (21), the driving motor (2) is fixedly arranged on the buoy body (1), the scraping plate (21) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor (2), and the scraping plate (21) is used for scraping the bottom surface of the buoy body (1);
the method is characterized in that: further comprising a high Wen Quzhu assembly mounted on the buoy body (1) by a high Wen Quzhu marine organism;
the high-temperature expelling assembly comprises a heating cavity (13), the buoy body (1) comprises a floating base (11) and an outer shell (12), the outer shell (12) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the floating base (11), and the heating cavity (13) is formed between the outer shell (12) and the floating base (11);
the heat collecting plate (22) and the water storage tank (23) are arranged on the floating base (11), and the heat collecting plate (22) and the water storage tank (23) are connected in a circulating way through a pipeline;
the circulating pump (24) is fixedly arranged on the floating base (11), and the circulating pump (24) is connected with the water storage tank (23) and the heating cavity (13) in a conducting way;
the communicating pipe (25) is arranged on the water storage tank (23), and one end, far away from the water storage tank (23), of the communicating pipe (25) is connected with the heating cavity (13) in a conducting way;
when the circulating pump (24) works, the communicating pipe (25) is matched, so that hot water is caused to circularly flow in the water storage tank (23) and the heating cavity (13), and along with the circulation flow of the hot water, the temperature of a hot water flowing part gradually rises;
the centralized heating component is arranged in the heating cavity (13) and is used for enhancing the heating effect of hot water on the external shell (12);
the centralized heating assembly comprises a fixed plate (26), a drainage ring (27) and a drainage tube (28);
the fixed plate (26) is fixedly arranged in the heating cavity (13), and the input end of the circulating pump (24) and the communicating pipe (25) are fixedly arranged on the fixed plate (26);
the drainage ring (27) is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate (26), a first drainage groove (29) and a second drainage groove (2A) are formed in the drainage ring (27), the first drainage groove (29) and the second drainage groove (2A) are both annular and are coaxially designed, and the input end of the circulating pump (24) and the communicating pipe (25) are respectively connected with the first drainage groove (29) and the second drainage groove (2A) in a conducting manner;
the drainage tube (28) is fixedly arranged on the drainage ring (27), the inner cavity of the drainage tube (28) is of a C-shaped design, two ends of the drainage tube (28) are respectively connected with the first drainage groove (29) and the second drainage groove (2A) in a conducting mode, the inner cavity of the drainage tube (28) is close to an opening on one side of the outer shell (12) and is connected with the outer shell (12) in a sliding sealing mode.
2. A marine buoy assembly according to claim 1, wherein: the drainage ring (27) is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor (2), and the scraping plate (21) and the drainage tube (28) are in dislocation design.
3. A marine buoy assembly according to claim 2, wherein: the outer shell (12) is formed by integrally injection molding plastic and copper sheets, the copper sheets are uniformly arranged in the outer shell (12), and the copper sheets penetrate through the inner side and the outer side of the outer shell (12).
4. A marine buoy device according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a water storage tank, including storage tank (23), valve plate (31), sealing ring (32), conical bucket (33) are installed on floating base (11), valve plate (31) are installed in unidirectional tank (3), valve plate (31) and unidirectional tank (3) clearance fit, fixed mounting has sealing ring (32) on valve plate (31), sealing ring (32) cross section arc design, and arc opening orientation storage tank (23) inner chamber, conical bucket (33) are installed on floating base (11), conical bucket (33) are located unidirectional tank (3) top, and conical bucket (33) bottom opening and unidirectional tank (3) are aligned.
5. A marine buoy assembly according to claim 4, wherein: the heat collecting plates (22) are annularly arranged on the floating base (11), the heat collecting plates (22) are obliquely arranged, the evaporating tank (14) is arranged on the upper surface of the floating base (11), and a heat collecting coating is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the evaporating tank (14).
6. A marine buoy assembly according to claim 5, wherein: the water storage tank (23) is fixedly provided with a water drainage groove (4), the water drainage groove (4) is connected with the top end of the unidirectional groove (3) in a conducting mode, the bottom of the water drainage groove (4) is fixedly provided with a water drainage pipe (41), the water drainage pipe (41) corresponds to the heat collection plates (22) one by one, and the water drainage pipe (41) extends to the top ends of the heat collection plates (22).
7. A marine buoy assembly according to claim 6, wherein: the top end of the heat collecting plate (22) is provided with a dispersing pipe (42), the dispersing pipe (42) is connected with the drain pipe (41) in a conducting mode, and the dispersing pipe (42) is arranged far away from an opening on one side of the drain pipe (41).
8. A marine buoy assembly according to claim 7, wherein: the novel solar heat collecting plate is characterized in that a cleaning net piece (43) is fixedly installed on the heat collecting plate (22), the valve plate (31) is slidably installed in the unidirectional groove (3), a steel wire rope (44) is fixedly installed on the valve plate (31), the steel wire rope (44) extends to the heat collecting plate (22) through a drainage groove (4) and a drainage pipe (41), a connecting plate (45) is fixedly installed at the top end of the cleaning net piece (43), the steel wire rope (44) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (45), and the cleaning net piece (43) is made of a water absorbing material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410028343.2A CN117533465B (en) | 2024-01-09 | 2024-01-09 | Ocean buoy device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410028343.2A CN117533465B (en) | 2024-01-09 | 2024-01-09 | Ocean buoy device |
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| CN117533465A CN117533465A (en) | 2024-02-09 |
| CN117533465B true CN117533465B (en) | 2024-04-02 |
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| CN117533465A (en) | 2024-02-09 |
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