CN110318381A - A kind of wind energy cyanobacteria automatic collecting device - Google Patents

A kind of wind energy cyanobacteria automatic collecting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110318381A
CN110318381A CN201910604673.0A CN201910604673A CN110318381A CN 110318381 A CN110318381 A CN 110318381A CN 201910604673 A CN201910604673 A CN 201910604673A CN 110318381 A CN110318381 A CN 110318381A
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China
Prior art keywords
blue algae
algae collecting
collecting case
cyanobacteria
case
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CN201910604673.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110318381B (en
Inventor
范秀磊
钱政
肖昊雨
母浩然
刘加强
杨成方
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Xuzhou University of Technology
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Xuzhou University of Technology
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Priority to CN201910604673.0A priority Critical patent/CN110318381B/en
Publication of CN110318381A publication Critical patent/CN110318381A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface

Abstract

The invention belongs to cyanobacteria cleaning equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of wind energy cyanobacteria automatic collecting device, including blue algae collecting case, the square sail with installation above the blue algae collecting channel of blue algae collecting case cavity connection and collection channel;Three blue algae collecting channels are integrated to be movably connected on blue algae collecting case;The bottom side of blue algae collecting case is removably connected with lifting pole, and lifting pole is fixed on river bed, and blue algae collecting channel is equipped with floating ball type liquid level sensor, the controller signals connection of floating ball type liquid level sensor and lifting pole;The filter screen of cup-shaped is equipped on the inside of blue algae collecting case, horizontal plane is stretched out at the top of blue algae collecting case, and suction pump is additionally provided on blue algae collecting case, and the water in blue algae collecting case is discharged from outlet pipe by the drinking-water pipe in connection blue algae collecting bottom portion for suction pump.The present invention provides power using wind energy for whole device, reduces energy consumption, economizes on resources, save a large amount of man power and material.

Description

A kind of wind energy cyanobacteria automatic collecting device
Technical field
The invention belongs to cyanobacteria cleaning equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of wind energy cyanobacteria automatic collecting device.
Background technique
With the rapid development of social economy, the sanitary sewage rich in N, P and industrial wastewater flow into rivers and lakes, and water quality is rich The problem of nutrient laden, is on the rise.Water eutrophication easily causes blue algae bloom, generates one layer of blue-green and has bad smell Offscum leads to water quality deterioration, destroys the growth of water plant, threatens water body and surrounding enviroment, influences the ecosystem in river.Cause This, the cleaning of cyanobacteria can not only effectively remove N, P pollutant, and can play cut down nutrition accumulation, the water surface keep a public place clean, water quality It purifies, the effect of beautification of landscape.
Cyanobacteria is prokaryotes, is called blue-green alge or cyanobacteria;There is colloid clothing outside the cell wall of most of cyanobacterias, is called Myxophyceae.In algae, cyanobacteria is most simple, most original unicellular organism, such as Microcystis aeruginosa, nostoc, anabena.Cyanobacteria one As size be 9um.
The technology for removing cyanobacteria mainly has three classes: first is that directly removing cyanobacteria in water body, and removing water body, i.e. salvaging cyanobacteria Method;Second is that cyanobacteria is directly killed in water body, if electro-catalysis technology is except algae, modified clay technology are except algae, chemical method are except algae, micro- life Object is except algae, biological enzyme are except algae, ultrasound wave alga-killing etc.;Third is that inhibiting blue algae growth, such as plant algal control and fish control algae.
Wherein cyanobacteria salvages and is very effective and academic circles at present does not have controversial method in first.But this side Method has the drawback that existing cyanobacteria salvaging mode is few, and cyanobacteria salvages low efficiency, or even there is also the modes salvaged by hand, blue Algae salvages speed and does not catch up with the speed that cyanobacteria is increased crazily.
Currently, common cyanobacteria, which salvages mode, mainly artificial salvaging, cyanobacteria fishing boat and lift cyanobacteria marine salvage equipment Deng, they cyanobacteria salvage mode, the period, efficiency and energy consumption etc. have huge room for promotion.It is artificial to salvage cyanobacteria Although at low cost, labor force is big, and the period is long, and low efficiency is gradually eliminated by machinery equipment.Cyanobacteria fishing boat operation It is convenient, it is high-efficient, but whole equipment provides power using diesel oil, energy consumption is high.Lift cyanobacteria marine salvage equipment adapts to Aquatic environment ability is strong, but cannot charge in time for people, very inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
Place, the present invention provide a kind of wind energy cyanobacteria automatic collecting device in order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of wind energy cyanobacteria automatic collecting device, including blue algae collecting Case, the square sail with installation above the blue algae collecting channel of blue algae collecting case cavity connection and collection channel;On blue algae collecting case Three blue algae collecting channels are evenly equipped with, three blue algae collecting channels are integrated to be movably connected on blue algae collecting case;Cyanobacteria is received The bottom side of header is removably connected with lifting pole, and lifting pole is fixed on river bed, and blue algae collecting channel is equipped with floating ball type liquid level The controller signals of sensor, floating ball type liquid level sensor and lifting pole connect;Cup-shaped is equipped on the inside of the blue algae collecting case Filter screen, the top of blue algae collecting case stretches out horizontal plane, suction pump is additionally provided on blue algae collecting case, and suction pump is blue by connection Water in blue algae collecting case is discharged the drinking-water pipe of algae collecting box bottom from outlet pipe, is additionally provided with the sun on the upside of blue algae collecting channel Energy plate, solar panels give suction pump to provide kinetic energy.
Further, the blue algae collecting channel includes outer tunnel and internal channel, and internal channel is by the oblique court of blue algae collecting case Upper setting, outer tunnel are tiltedly arranged upward by internal channel;The outer outlets of outer tunnel are concordant with horizontal plane, the outer outlets of outer tunnel Equipped with baffle.
Further, the acute angle between the outer tunnel and horizontal plane is 5 °~15 °.
Further, the top of the blue algae collecting case is equipped with several annulus knotted ropes, is to have fixed rope on annulus knotted rope, The other end of fixed rope is connect with filter screen.
Further, the top movable of the blue algae collecting case is connected with case lid.
Further, the square sail is made of carbon fibre materials, and the blue algae collecting channel and blue algae collecting case are equal It is made of aluminum alloy material.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention provides power using clean energy resourcies such as wind energy, solar energy for whole device, Energy consumption is reduced, economizes on resources, saves a large amount of man power and material.The filter screen for being covered on blue algae collecting case can at any time more It changes, is recycled, protect environment.The height of whole device is controlled using lifting pole and floating ball type liquid level sensor, adaptively The water surface increases the area that cyanobacteria flows into so that cyanobacteria circulation duct outer openings end and horizontal plane maintain an equal level.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is top view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is blue algae collecting box structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
In figure, 2, square sail, 3, outer tunnel, 4, baffle, 5, internal channel, 6, floating ball type liquid level sensor, 7, lifting pole, 8, cyanobacteria receipts Header, 9, filter screen, 10, fixed rope, 11, annulus knotted rope, 12, horizontal plane, 13, case lid, 14, solar panels, 15, suction pump, 16, drinking-water pipe, 17, river bed, 18, outlet pipe.
Specific embodiment
Below according to drawings and examples, the present invention is further described.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of wind energy cyanobacteria automatic collecting device, including blue algae collecting case 8 and blue algae collecting case 8 The square sail 2 installed above the blue algae collecting channel of cavity connection and collection channel;Three cyanobacterias are evenly equipped on blue algae collecting case 8 Collection channel, three blue algae collecting channels are integrated to be movably connected on blue algae collecting case 8;The bottom side of blue algae collecting case 8 can Disassembly is connected with lifting pole 7, and lifting pole 7 is fixed on river bed 17, and blue algae collecting channel is equipped with floating ball type liquid level sensor 6, Floating ball type liquid level sensor 6 is connect with the controller signals of lifting pole 7, and floating ball type liquid level sensor 6 is used for sensation level face 12 At a distance from vertical direction between the collection port of blue algae collecting channel, when collection port of the horizontal plane 12 lower than blue algae collecting channel, float After 6 signal of ball-type liquid level sensor passes to lifting pole 7, lifting pole 7 reduces height and makes the collection port in blue algae collecting channel slightly Lower than horizontal plane 12, when the collection port higher than blue algae collecting channel of horizontal plane 12 by a relatively large margin, 7 rising height of lifting pole makes The collection port in blue algae collecting channel is slightly less than horizontal plane 12;The filter screen 9 of cup-shaped is equipped on the inside of the blue algae collecting case 8, when Water flow enters blue algae collecting case 8 with cyanobacteria, and the water in blue algae collecting case 8 is discharged, and cyanobacteria is accumulated in filter screen 9, will Filter screen 9 takes out from blue algae collecting case 8, can pull cyanobacteria out to handle, and the filter screen 9 selects 200 meshes Pore size.Horizontal plane 12 is stretched out at the top of blue algae collecting case 8, is additionally provided with suction pump 15 on blue algae collecting case 8, suction pump 15 passes through Water in blue algae collecting case 8 is discharged the drinking-water pipe 16 of connection 8 bottom of blue algae collecting case from outlet pipe 18, on blue algae collecting channel Side is additionally provided with solar panels 14, and the solar panels 14 being covered on cyanobacteria circulation duct convert solar energy into electrical energy, and is stored in In the battery of suction pump 15, power for suction pump 15.Water in blue algae collecting case 8 is drawn back river by suction pump 15 again, blue Algae is collected in the filter screen 9 of cup-shaped.Three square sails 2 are evenly arranged, any one direction has wind to blow square sail 2 can band Integrated blue algae collecting channel around blue algae collecting case 8 rotate, if blue algae collecting channel can against surrounding cyanobacteria It is collected.
As the improvement of the present embodiment, the blue algae collecting channel includes outer tunnel 3 and internal channel 5, and internal channel 5 is by indigo plant Algae collecting box 8 is tiltedly arranged upward, and outer tunnel 3 is tiltedly arranged upward by internal channel 5;The outer outlets of outer tunnel 3 and horizontal plane 12 are flat Together, the outer outlets of outer tunnel 3 are equipped with baffle 4.The diagonally disposed water flow that is conducive to of outer tunnel 3 and internal channel 5 is flowed with cyanobacteria Into in blue algae collecting case 8, baffle 4 is slightly less than horizontal plane 12, and cyanobacteria is prevented to be back to horizontal plane 12.Further, described outer Acute angle between channel 3 and horizontal plane 12 is 5 °~15 °.The advantageous water flow of certain angle flows to blue algae collecting case with cyanobacteria In 8.
As the improvement of the present embodiment, the top of the blue algae collecting case 8 is equipped with several annulus knotted ropes 11, annulus knotted rope It is to have fixed rope 10 on 11, the other end of fixed rope 10 is connect with filter screen 9.Fixed rope 10 is packed up upward, so that filter screen 9 It moves up along blue algae collecting case 8, after filter screen 9 is taken out, the cyanobacteria inside filter screen 9 is poured out.Fixed rope 10 and mistake Strainer 9 is flexibly connected, and can be replaced to filter screen 9 when filter screen 9 is damaged.
As the improvement of the present embodiment, the top movable of the blue algae collecting case 8 is connected with case lid 13, and case lid 13 can be with The rainy day is avoided, rainwater is fallen into blue algae collecting case 8 from the top opening of blue algae collecting case 8, when the cyanobacteria in blue algae collecting case 8 needs When being cleaned, case lid 13 is backed out, filter screen 9 is taken out along fixed rope 10, cyanobacteria is taken out from filter screen 9.
As the improvement of the present embodiment, the square sail 2 is made of carbon fibre materials, has light-weight, intensity height, corrosion resistant The characteristics of erosion;The blue algae collecting channel and blue algae collecting case 8 is made of aluminum alloy material, and Al-alloy mechanical properties are good Good, workability is good.Filter screen 9 is made of nylon material.
The present invention provides power using wind energy for whole device, reduces energy consumption, economizes on resources, save a large amount of manpower and Material resources.The filter screen for being covered on blue algae collecting case can be replaced at any time, be recycled, and protect environment.Utilize lifting pole and floating ball Formula liquid level sensor controls the height of whole device, the adaptive water surface, so that cyanobacteria circulation duct outer openings end and horizontal Face maintains an equal level, and increases the area that cyanobacteria flows into.The application is filled in domestic and international existing cyanobacteria fishing operation and is received automatically using wind energy Collect the blank in terms of cyanobacteria, salvages mode for later cyanobacteria and new selection is provided.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of wind energy cyanobacteria automatic collecting device, it is characterised in that: empty including blue algae collecting case (8) and blue algae collecting case (8) The square sail (2) installed above the blue algae collecting channel of chamber connection and collection channel;Three indigo plants are evenly equipped on blue algae collecting case (8) Algae collection channel, three blue algae collecting channels are integrated to be movably connected on blue algae collecting case (8);Blue algae collecting case (8) Bottom side is removably connected with lifting pole (7), and lifting pole (7) is fixed on river bed (17), and blue algae collecting channel is equipped with float-ball type Liquid level sensor (6), floating ball type liquid level sensor (6) are connect with the controller signals of lifting pole (7);The blue algae collecting case (8) inside is equipped with the filter screen (9) of cup-shaped, and horizontal plane (12) are stretched out at the top of blue algae collecting case (8), on blue algae collecting case (8) It is additionally provided with suction pump (15), suction pump (15) is by the drinking-water pipe (16) of connection blue algae collecting case (8) bottom by blue algae collecting case (8) water in is discharged from outlet pipe (18), is additionally provided with solar panels (14) on the upside of blue algae collecting channel, and solar panels (14) are to pumping Water pump (15) provides kinetic energy.
2. a kind of wind energy cyanobacteria automatic collecting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the blue algae collecting is logical Road includes outer tunnel (3) and internal channel (5), and internal channel (5) is tiltedly arranged upward by blue algae collecting case (8), and outer tunnel (3) is by interior logical Road (5) is tiltedly arranged upward;The outer outlets of outer tunnel (3) are concordant with horizontal plane (12), and the outer outlets of outer tunnel (3) are equipped with gear Plate (4).
3. a kind of wind energy cyanobacteria automatic collecting device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the outer tunnel (3) Acute angle between horizontal plane (12) is 5 °~15 °.
4. a kind of wind energy cyanobacteria automatic collecting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the blue algae collecting case (8) top is equipped with several annulus knotted ropes (11), is to have fixed rope (10) on annulus knotted rope (11), the other end of fixed rope (10) It is connect with filter screen (9).
5. a kind of wind energy cyanobacteria automatic collecting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the blue algae collecting case (8) top movable is connected with case lid (13).
6. any a kind of wind energy cyanobacteria automatic collecting device according to claim 1~5, it is characterised in that: the cross Sail (2) is made of carbon fibre materials, and the blue algae collecting channel and blue algae collecting case (8) are made of aluminum alloy material.
CN201910604673.0A 2019-07-05 2019-07-05 Wind energy blue algae automatic collection equipment Active CN110318381B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910604673.0A CN110318381B (en) 2019-07-05 2019-07-05 Wind energy blue algae automatic collection equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910604673.0A CN110318381B (en) 2019-07-05 2019-07-05 Wind energy blue algae automatic collection equipment

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CN110318381A true CN110318381A (en) 2019-10-11
CN110318381B CN110318381B (en) 2021-05-07

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111592178A (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-08-28 无锡市蓝藻治理办公室 Comprehensive treatment device and method for near-shore water body blue algae
CN114960579A (en) * 2022-06-01 2022-08-30 吴金龙 Rigging formula blue alga is administered and is used salvage equipment

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205455431U (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-08-17 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 Contamination cleaning device
CN107245991A (en) * 2017-03-07 2017-10-13 无锡德林海环保科技股份有限公司 Over-water elevating formula Blue algae salvage device
CN207376591U (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-05-18 顾建刚 A kind of liquid level garbage automatic collection device
CN108457255A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-28 湖州光和天颐贸易有限公司 A kind of ocean automatic garbage-collecting device
CN208280110U (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-12-25 广州资源环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of water surface maintenance cleaning device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205455431U (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-08-17 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 Contamination cleaning device
CN107245991A (en) * 2017-03-07 2017-10-13 无锡德林海环保科技股份有限公司 Over-water elevating formula Blue algae salvage device
CN207376591U (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-05-18 顾建刚 A kind of liquid level garbage automatic collection device
CN108457255A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-28 湖州光和天颐贸易有限公司 A kind of ocean automatic garbage-collecting device
CN208280110U (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-12-25 广州资源环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of water surface maintenance cleaning device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111592178A (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-08-28 无锡市蓝藻治理办公室 Comprehensive treatment device and method for near-shore water body blue algae
CN114960579A (en) * 2022-06-01 2022-08-30 吴金龙 Rigging formula blue alga is administered and is used salvage equipment
CN114960579B (en) * 2022-06-01 2024-03-26 南京弘海炎博网络科技有限公司 Fishing equipment for treating laminated blue algae

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