CN115042923B - Ocean buoy communication equipment - Google Patents
Ocean buoy communication equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115042923B CN115042923B CN202210728539.3A CN202210728539A CN115042923B CN 115042923 B CN115042923 B CN 115042923B CN 202210728539 A CN202210728539 A CN 202210728539A CN 115042923 B CN115042923 B CN 115042923B
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- buoy
- buoy body
- fixedly arranged
- algae
- movable floating
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 34
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B59/00—Hull protection specially adapted for vessels; Cleaning devices specially adapted for vessels
- B63B59/06—Cleaning devices for hulls
- B63B59/08—Cleaning devices for hulls of underwater surfaces while afloat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
- F03B13/1845—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/20—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" wherein both members, i.e. wom and rem are movable relative to the sea bed or shore
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of ocean buoys and discloses ocean buoy communication equipment which comprises a buoy body, wherein an anchor chain is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the buoy body, a system main control cabin is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the buoy body, and a fixed clamping block is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the buoy body. According to the invention, the movable floating rod is arranged, so that the instrument can be powered for a long time, power failure can not be generated, the problem that the instrument in the main control cabin of the system cannot normally operate and seriously reduces the information acquisition efficiency caused by the influence of weather conditions is effectively avoided, the surface of the buoy body is always kept clean by arranging the protective layer, algae corrosion is avoided, the durability of the buoy body is enhanced, meanwhile, impact force is prevented from being transmitted to the buoy body, the vibration isolation effect is achieved, the blocking of holes on the surface of the protective layer is avoided by arranging the algae removal plate, and the protective layer can always produce a filtering effect on aquatic algae and microorganisms.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ocean buoys, in particular to ocean buoy communication equipment.
Background
The ocean buoy is an automatic ocean hydrological water quality meteorological observation station which is formed by taking an observation buoy anchored at sea as a main body, the ocean buoy can continuously collect ocean hydrological water quality meteorological data required by ocean scientific research, offshore petroleum gas development, port construction or national defense construction for a long time according to specified requirements, the existing ocean buoy generally comprises a buoy body, a system main control cabin, a solar panel, a temperature detector, an anchor frame, a sensor, an anchor chain, a balancing weight and other structures, the ocean buoy is sent to a specified position through a ship, the ocean buoy is thrown into the sea through a throwing device, the balancing weight is sunk into the sea bottom, the buoy body floats on the sea surface, the two are fixedly connected through the anchor chain, the ocean is monitored in real time through equipment such as the system main control cabin above the buoy body and the sensor below the buoy body, and information is continuously collected and conveyed to an ocean research institute, so that the information collection of the ocean hydrological water quality meteorological is completed.
When the existing ocean buoy is used, marine organisms, microorganisms, aquatic algae and the like exist in the ocean, so that when the ocean buoy floats on the sea for a long time, a large amount of ocean algae and microorganisms are adhered to the surface of the buoy body, the surface of the buoy body is corroded and damaged, if the buoy body is damaged, the ocean buoy can fall down, normal monitoring cannot be carried out, the ocean buoy can be scrapped when serious, in addition, the existing ocean buoy mainly adopts solar power generation, but the solar power generation is required to be under the condition of sunshine, the work can be carried out, and therefore, the solar power generation cannot be better and continuously supplied with power, if long-term overcast and rainy weather is met, the ocean buoy is extremely easy to have electric exhaustion, if an electric power source is lost, the ocean buoy can not observe any more, and the information collection efficiency of ocean hydrologic water quality and weather is seriously reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior ocean buoy communication equipment in the use process, the invention provides the ocean buoy communication equipment which has the advantages of effectively keeping the surface of the buoy clean, prolonging the usable period, effectively enhancing the power supply efficiency and avoiding power failure, and solves the technical problems in the prior art.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a marine buoy communication equipment, includes the buoy body, the bottom mid-mounting of the buoy body has the anchor chain, the top mid-mounting of the buoy body has the system master control cabin, the surface fixed mounting of the buoy body has fixed fixture block, the outside movable mounting of fixed fixture block has movable floating rod, the bottom fixed mounting of movable floating rod has fixed balanced bottom block, the top fixed mounting of movable floating rod has the transfer line, the bottom fixed mounting of transfer line has the conductor pole, the top fixed mounting of system master control cabin has the magnet piece, the outside fixed mounting of magnet piece has sealed housing, the outside fixed mounting in the bottom of movable floating rod has clear algae board, the outside fixed mounting of the buoy body is located clear outside inoxidizing coating of algae board, both ends inside is equipped with the regulation buffer bag about the surface of inoxidizing coating, the surface mid-portion inner chamber of inoxidizing coating is equipped with the flexible bag.
Preferably, the number of the movable floating rods is eight, the height values of the two movable floating rods which are positioned at the left side and the right side and are opposite to each other are larger than those of the other movable floating rods, the inner side surface of the movable floating rod is provided with a channel which is matched with the size of the fixed clamping block, and the inner cavity of the movable floating rod is hollow and is filled with gas.
Preferably, the magnet block has magnetism, and the N pole and the S pole of the magnet block are respectively located outside the two sides of the conductor bar.
Preferably, the shape of the algae-cleaning plate is arc-shaped, the bending radian value of the algae-cleaning plate is matched with the bending radian value of the inner side wall of the protective layer, bristles are arranged on the outer surface of the algae-cleaning plate, and a rigid wear-resistant rod is arranged on the outer upper surface of the algae-cleaning plate.
Preferably, the overall shape of the protective layer is annular, the outer surface of the protective layer is hollow, the hollow holes are hexagonal and distributed in a uniform arrangement, small holes are formed in the surface of the inner side wall of the protective layer, the positions of the small holes are matched with the positions of the hollow holes in the outer surface of the protective layer, and the surface of the protective layer is elastic.
Preferably, the shape of adjusting the buffer bag is adapted with the shape of the gap between the hexagonal structures distributed on the surface of the protective layer, the inside of the adjusting buffer bag is hollow, and is filled with gas which is easy to expand when heated, the shape of the telescopic bag is also adapted with the shape of the gap between the hexagonal structures distributed on the surface of the protective layer, the inside of the telescopic bag is hollow, and is filled with gas, the outer surface of the adjusting buffer bag positioned on the upper part is provided with a fixed shaft rod, one end of the fixed shaft rod is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the telescopic bag, the top end of the adjusting buffer bag positioned on the lower part is provided with a through hole, the through hole is communicated with the bottom end of the telescopic bag, the inner side wall surface of the adjusting buffer bag positioned on the upper part is provided with a heat conducting sheet, and the surface of the heat conducting sheet is rough.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the movable floating rod is arranged and floats up and down by utilizing waves, so that the movable floating rod drives the transmission rod to move up and down, and further, the conductor rod performs cutting magnetic induction line motion on the magnet block, so that current is generated and conveyed to the position of the main control cabin of the system, and power is supplied to instruments in the main control cabin of the system.
2. According to the invention, through arranging the protective layer, when seawater flows to the periphery of the buoy body, the seawater firstly flows into the inner wall of the opening of the outer surface of the protective layer by using the small holes formed in the inner wall of the protective layer, and the seawater can not be filtered by the small holes, so that the content of the aquatic algae and the microorganisms in the seawater around the buoy body is reduced, the pollution degree on the surface of the buoy body is effectively reduced, the surface of the buoy body is always kept clean, the algae corrosion is avoided, and the durability of the buoy body is enhanced.
3. According to the invention, the algae cleaning plate is arranged, the movable floating rod drives the algae cleaning plate to move up and down by utilizing the fluctuation generated by the sea surface, and when the algae cleaning plate moves up and down, the bristles on the surface of the algae cleaning plate continuously brush the inner wall of the small hole on the inner wall of the protective layer, so that aquatic algae and microorganisms attached to the inner wall of the small hole are brushed off, the blocking of holes on the surface of the protective layer is avoided, the protective layer can always generate a filtering effect on aquatic algae and microorganisms, the surface of the buoy body is ensured not to be attached with a large amount of aquatic algae and microorganisms, the surface of the buoy body is kept to a certain cleanliness, the surface of the buoy body is promoted to be protected from being corroded by algae and microorganisms, and the service cycle of the buoy body is effectively prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a buoy body; 2. an anchor chain; 3. a system main control cabin; 4. fixing the clamping block; 5. a movable floating rod; 6. fixing a balance bottom block; 7. a transmission rod; 8. a conductor bar; 9. a magnet block; 10. a sealed housing; 11. an algae removal plate; 12. a protective layer; 13. regulating the buffer bag; 14. a telescopic bag.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a marine buoy communication device includes a buoy body 1, an anchor chain 2 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the buoy body 1, a system main control cabin 3 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the buoy body 1, a fixed clamping block 4 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the buoy body 1, a movable floating rod 5 is movably installed on the outer side of the fixed clamping block 4, a fixed balance bottom block 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the movable floating rod 5, a transmission rod 7 is fixedly installed at the top end of the movable floating rod 5, a conductor rod 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the transmission rod 7, a magnet block 9 is fixedly installed at the top end of the system main control cabin 3, a sealing shell 10 is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the bottom of the movable floating rod 5, an algae cleaning plate 11 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the buoy body 1, a protective layer 12 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the algae cleaning plate 11, adjusting buffer bags 13 are arranged inside the upper end and the lower end of the surface of the protective layer 12, and a flexible bag 14 is arranged in the middle of the surface of the protective layer 12.
Referring to fig. 2-4, the number of movable floating rods 5 is eight, and the height values of two movable floating rods 5 located at the left side and the right side and opposite to each other are larger than those of the other movable floating rods 5, channels matched with the fixed clamping blocks 4 in size are formed in the inner side surfaces of the movable floating rods 5, the inner cavities of the movable floating rods 5 are hollow and filled with air, the movable floating rods 5 are arranged, when waves are generated on the sea, the movable floating rods 5 float up and down along with waves, when the movable floating rods 5 fluctuate up and down, the movable floating rods 5 drive the transmission rods 7 to move up and down, the transmission rods 7 drive the conductor rods 8 to move up and down, and further when the conductor rods 8 move up and down, the magnet blocks 9 are continuously cut into magnetic induction lines to move, currents are generated through the conduction of the conductor rods 8, and then the currents are conveyed to the position of the main control cabin 3 of the system, the main control cabin 3 is powered by waves, the current can not be effectively reduced by the aid of the main control cabin 3, the current can not be continuously supplied to the main control cabin 3, or the current can not normally run by the aid of the current generator system, and the intermittent power generator system can not be normally run, and the current can not be normally run down due to the fact that the current can not be generated by the current of the main control cabin 3, and the current generator can not normally runs.
Referring to fig. 2-3, the magnet block 9 has magnetism, and the N pole and S pole of the magnet block 9 are respectively located outside the two sides of the conductor bar 8.
Referring to fig. 2-4, the algae cleaning plate 11 is arc-shaped, the curvature value of the algae cleaning plate 11 is matched with the curvature value of the inner side wall of the protective layer 12, bristles are arranged on the outer surface of the algae cleaning plate 11, rigid wear-resistant rods are arranged on the outer upper surface of the algae cleaning plate 11, the movable floating rod 5 is further caused to fluctuate by means of fluctuation generated by sea surfaces through the arrangement of the algae cleaning plate 11, when the movable floating rod 5 fluctuates up and down, the movable floating rod 5 drives the algae cleaning plate 11 to move up and down together, when the algae cleaning plate 11 moves up and down, the bristles on the surface of the algae cleaning plate 11 continuously sweep up and down through the holes on the inner side wall of the protective layer 12, so that aquatic algae and microorganisms attached to the inner wall of the small holes are brushed off, the holes on the surface of the protective layer 12 are prevented from being blocked, the filtering effect of the aquatic algae and microorganisms is further influenced, seawater flowing to the surface of the buoy body 1 can be always filtered, a large amount of aquatic algae and microorganisms are not contained, the surface of the buoy body 1 is kept clean, and the surface of the buoy body 1 is effectively protected from corroding the buoy body and the micro-organisms are prevented from being corroded by the buoy body 1.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the overall shape of the protection layer 12 is circular, the outer surface of the protection layer 12 is hollow, the hollow holes are in a hexagonal shape and are uniformly distributed, the inner side wall surface of the protection layer 12 is provided with small holes, the positions of the small holes are matched with the positions of the hollow holes on the outer surface of the protection layer 12, the surface of the protection layer 12 has elasticity, through the arrangement of the protection layer 12, when the buoy body 1 floats in the ocean, seawater continuously flows through the surface of the buoy body 1, and simultaneously flows through the surface of the protection layer 12, when seawater containing aquatic algae and microorganisms flows through the surface of the protection layer 12, the seawater flows into the inner wall of the holes due to the hollow outer surface of the protection layer 12, and then flows through the small holes in the holes due to the fact that the aquatic algae and microorganisms cannot pass through the holes, so that the seawater in the protection layer 12 is directly filtered by the small holes, the aquatic algae and the microorganisms are blocked outside the small holes, namely left in the hollow hole wall on the outer surface of the protection layer 12, and the filtered seawater flows out of the inner side wall of the protection layer 12 again, and contacts with the surface of the buoy body 1, so that the seawater content of the buoy body 1 is lower, the buoy body 1 is polluted, the effect is kept, the surface of the buoy body is always kept, and the surface is kept clean, and the surface of the buoy body 1 is kept clean, and the performance is further, and the performance is improved, and the surface is guaranteed.
In addition, through setting up inoxidizing coating 12 and being the hexagon and arranging the structure, according to honeycomb structure principle and characteristic, the hexagonal structure has higher atress, and the structure weight of constructing is lighter, therefore inoxidizing coating 12 has withstand voltage and light-weighted characteristics, because of inoxidizing coating 12 structure light-weighted, thereby can not increase the external burden of buoy body 1, and can make buoy body 1 keep good floatability still, and inoxidizing coating 12 fretwork is hexagonal core structure, can receive the external impact in buoy body 1 again, the surface of inoxidizing coating 12 can effectively cushion external impact thing, and make self atress, avoid impact force to pass to buoy body 1 department, thereby reach the effect of vibration isolation, effectively protect buoy body 1 and system master control cabin 3 internal instrument structure can not impaired, avoid current buoy body 1 to receive external impact and impaired, simultaneously, compared with current rubber circle structure that often adopts, the atress supporting point on the wall in the structure is compared with the level wall of rubber circle more, thereby the atress is more in addition to be buffered compared with the wall face of rubber circle is stronger, and can not produce the buoy quality because of heavy buoy body 1, thereby the top end of floating system that the system is unfavorable for collecting 1, the information is carried out greatly, the top end of floating system load is unfavorable for 1.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the shape of the adjusting buffer bag 13 is adapted to the shape of the gaps between the hexagonal structures distributed on the surface of the protective layer 12, the adjusting buffer bag 13 is hollow, and is filled with gas which is easily expanded by heat, such as carbon dioxide gas, the shape of the flexible bag 14 is also adapted to the shape of the gaps between the hexagonal structures distributed on the surface of the protective layer 12, the flexible bag 14 is hollow and is filled with gas, the outer surface of the adjusting buffer bag 13 at the upper part is provided with a fixed shaft rod, one end of the fixed shaft rod is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the flexible bag 14, the top end of the adjusting buffer bag 13 at the lower part is provided with a through hole, the through hole is communicated with the bottom end of the flexible bag 14, the inner side wall surface of the adjusting buffer bag 13 at the upper part is provided with a heat conducting sheet, and the surface of the heat conducting sheet is rough, when sea waves are generated on the sea surface, the fluctuation amplitude of the sea surface is different, so that the impact force generated by the upper part and the lower part is different, and the common knowledge is combined, when the sea waves are beaten, the impact force on the upper part of the buoy body 1 is larger, so that the structure of the buoy body 1 is easily damaged, therefore, the movable floating rod 5 is caused to fluctuate by the strong fluctuation generated by the sea waves, the movable floating rod 5 drives the algae removal plate 11 to move up and down, when the algae removal plate 11 moves, the rigid wear-resisting rod arranged on the surface of the algae removal plate 11 and the heat conducting sheet on the inner side wall of the regulating buffer bag 13 positioned on the upper part generate strong friction, so that a large amount of heat energy is generated, when the heat conducting sheet on the surface of the regulating buffer bag 13 generates heat energy, the heat energy is rapidly conducted through the heat conducting sheet, and then the heat energy is transferred to the gas in the inner cavity of the regulating buffer bag 13, so that the gas is heated and swelled, thereby outwards expand, when the regulation buffer bag 13 that is located the upper portion swells, it passes through fixed axostylus axostyle, and then drive the outside expansion of flexible bag 14, then the inside volume of flexible bag 14 grow, thereby the inside gas of regulation buffer bag 13 that is located the lower part of back-draft, then the inside shrink of regulation buffer bag 13 that is located the lower part, and then make buoy 1 lower part arrange liquid volume diminish, thereby buoyancy diminishing, then buoy 1 is sunken and floated downwards, thereby reduce the distance of upper portion impacted section, make buoy 1 temporarily sink in the sea, increase buoy 1 bottom stability, simultaneously, be located the upper portion, i.e. the regulation buffer bag 13 that is located on the sea, its thermal expansion, then its inside atmospheric pressure increases, through the atmospheric pressure effect, thereby when the wave beats to the protective layer 12 surface at the sea wave, the regulation buffer bag 13 can fully give the buffering, the impact reduction that makes protective layer 12 surface received, in time strengthened the compressive capacity to the sea wave, effectively protect 1 not to receive the protective layer damage, avoid beating the destruction that produces, through the change of regulation buffer bag 13, and can take place buoy 12 when the change and produce the high-speed buoy and the high-speed, and the high-speed fluctuation buffer layer 1 is greatly improved, and the high-speed fluctuation is greatly produced to the surface of the buoy 1, and the high-speed fluctuation is greatly produced to the wave buffer layer 1, and the problem is avoided and the high-stability is greatly produced, and the high-speed fluctuation is greatly to the surface is greatly affected to the impact 1, and the surface is greatly affected to the shock 1, and is greatly and thereby the stability is greatly affected to the surface, and the wave-down and the surface is greatly-down and the stability is greatly-affected to the surface, and the surface is greatly-down and the shock layer, the surface is greatly, and the surface is greatly and the shock-down and the layer 1.
The working principle of the using method of the invention is as follows:
when the marine hydrology water quality meteorological information acquisition is needed, the device is put into the sea by a ship, the existing balancing weight connected with the bottom end of the anchor chain 2 is put, the balancing weight is sunk, the whole device is driven to sink, when the balancing weight is completely sunk into the sea bottom and fixed, the buoy body 1, the movable floating rod 5 and the protective layer 12 float on the sea surface together due to the air floatation, the system main control cabin 3, the transmission rod 7, the conductor rod 8, the magnet block 9 and the sealing shell 10 which are positioned at the top end of the buoy body 1 are positioned above the sea surface, and meanwhile, the anchor chain 2 is fixedly connected with the buoy body 1, the anchor chain 2 is fixedly connected with the balancing weight, and the buoy body 1 is always fixed in place, so that no movement can be generated, and the protective layer 12 is kept fixed together with the buoy body 1 according to the connection relation between the structures of the device.
Therefore, when waves are generated on the sea surface, the waves or water flow fluctuation can enable the movable floating rod 5 to generate vertical floating, when the movable floating rod 5 fluctuates up and down, the movable floating rod 5 moves along the fixed clamping block 4, the top end of the movable floating rod 5 drives the transmission rod 7 to move up and down, the transmission rod 7 drives the conductor rod 8 to move up and down, when the conductor rod 8 moves up and down, the conductor rod 8 carries out cutting magnetic induction line motion on the magnet block 9, so that current is generated, when the current is generated, the current is transmitted through the conduction of the conductor rod 8 and the current is transmitted to the system main control cabin 3 by utilizing the existing wire assembly, and the current is further transmitted to the system main control cabin 3 through the existing power supply equipment for supplying power to the detection instrument inside the system main control cabin 3.
Meanwhile, when the movable floating rod 5 moves up and down due to fluctuation generated by the sea surface, the movable floating rod 5 also drives the algae-cleaning plate 11 to move up and down together, and when the algae-cleaning plate 11 moves up and down, bristles on the surface of the algae-cleaning plate 11 continuously brush small holes for filtering on the inner side wall of the protective layer 12, so that aquatic algae and microorganisms attached to the inner wall of the small holes are brushed off by the algae-cleaning plate 11, and the open holes on the surface of the protective layer 12 are prevented from being blocked, so that the filtering effect of the protective layer 12 on the aquatic algae and microorganisms is further influenced.
When the marine hydrologic water quality meteorological information collection is not needed, the buoy body 1 is salvaged and recovered by the existing ship.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. Ocean buoy communication equipment, including buoy body (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a buoy comprises a buoy body (1), wherein an anchor chain (2) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the buoy body (1), a system main control cabin (3) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the buoy body (1), a fixed clamping block (4) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the buoy body (1), a movable floating rod (5) is movably arranged outside the fixed clamping block (4), a fixed balance bottom block (6) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the movable floating rod (5), a transmission rod (7) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the movable floating rod (5), a conductor rod (8) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the transmission rod (7), a magnet block (9) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the system main control cabin (3), a sealing shell (10) is fixedly arranged outside the magnet block (9), a protection layer (12) positioned outside the movable floating rod (5) is fixedly arranged on the bottom outer side surface of the fixed algae cleaning plate (11), an adjusting buffer bag (13) is arranged inside the two ends of the upper surface of the protection layer (12), the lower end of the protection layer (12) is provided with a circular arc-shaped inner wall (12) which is matched with an arc-shaped algae cleaning plate (14) and has an arc-shaped inner wall (11), the outer surface of the algae-cleaning plate (11) is provided with bristles, and the outer upper surface of the algae-cleaning plate (11) is provided with a rigid wear-resistant rod;
the shape of adjusting buffer bag (13) and the space shape looks adaptation between the hexagonal structure that inoxidizing coating (12) surface distributed, adjust buffer bag (13) inside for cavity, and inside be filled with the gas that is heated very easily inflation, the shape of flexible bag (14) also with the hexagonal structure looks adaptation that inoxidizing coating (12) surface distributed between, flexible bag (14) inside is cavity, and is filled with gas, be located the surface of adjusting buffer bag (13) of upper portion is equipped with fixed axostylus axostyle, and the one end of fixed axostylus axostyle links to each other with the fixed surface of flexible bag (14), is located the lower the through-hole has been seted up on the top of adjusting buffer bag (13), and the through-hole is linked together with the bottom of flexible bag (14), is located the inside wall surface of adjusting buffer bag (13) of upper portion is equipped with the conducting strip, and the conducting strip surface is coarse.
2. A marine buoy communication device according to claim 1, wherein: the movable floating rods (5) are eight in number, the height values of the two movable floating rods (5) which are positioned at the left side and the right side and are opposite to each other are larger than those of the other movable floating rods (5), channels matched with the fixed clamping blocks (4) in size are formed in the inner side surfaces of the movable floating rods (5), and the inner cavities of the movable floating rods (5) are hollow and filled with gas.
3. A marine buoy communication device according to claim 1, wherein: the magnet block (9) has magnetism, and the N pole and the S pole of the magnet block (9) are respectively positioned outside two sides of the conductor rod (8).
4. A marine buoy communication device according to claim 1, wherein: the whole shape of inoxidizing coating (12) is ring shape, the surface of inoxidizing coating (12) is hollow out construction, and the hole shape of fretwork is hexagon to be evenly arranged and distribute, the aperture has been seted up on the inside wall surface of inoxidizing coating (12), and the position of aperture all suits with the position of the fretwork drill way place that inoxidizing coating (12) surface was established, the surface of inoxidizing coating (12) has elasticity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210728539.3A CN115042923B (en) | 2022-06-24 | 2022-06-24 | Ocean buoy communication equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210728539.3A CN115042923B (en) | 2022-06-24 | 2022-06-24 | Ocean buoy communication equipment |
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| CN115042923A CN115042923A (en) | 2022-09-13 |
| CN115042923B true CN115042923B (en) | 2023-12-05 |
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| CN202210728539.3A Active CN115042923B (en) | 2022-06-24 | 2022-06-24 | Ocean buoy communication equipment |
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| CN115042923A (en) | 2022-09-13 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231108 Address after: No.23 Kunming Road Weihai Shandong 264200 Applicant after: Weihai Power Supply Company of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Address before: No. 94, Huanxi Road, Chengguan Town, Pingba County, Anshun City, Guizhou Province 561000 Applicant before: Cao Zhenzhen |
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