CN115042923A - Ocean buoy communication equipment - Google Patents
Ocean buoy communication equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115042923A CN115042923A CN202210728539.3A CN202210728539A CN115042923A CN 115042923 A CN115042923 A CN 115042923A CN 202210728539 A CN202210728539 A CN 202210728539A CN 115042923 A CN115042923 A CN 115042923A
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- Prior art keywords
- protective layer
- buoy
- rod
- buoy body
- movable floating
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012556 adjustment buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B59/00—Hull protection specially adapted for vessels; Cleaning devices specially adapted for vessels
- B63B59/06—Cleaning devices for hulls
- B63B59/08—Cleaning devices for hulls of underwater surfaces while afloat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
- F03B13/1845—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/20—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" wherein both members, i.e. wom and rem are movable relative to the sea bed or shore
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of ocean buoys and discloses ocean buoy communication equipment which comprises a buoy body, wherein an anchor chain is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the buoy body, a system main control cabin is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the buoy body, and a fixed clamping block is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the buoy body. The floating buoy has the advantages that the movable floating rods are arranged, so that the instrument can be powered for a long time, power failure can be avoided, the problems that the instrument in the main control cabin of the system cannot normally run and the information acquisition efficiency is seriously reduced due to the fact that solar energy cannot generate electric energy due to the influence of weather conditions are effectively solved, the surface of the floating buoy is always kept clean by arranging the protective layer, algae corrosion is avoided, the durability of the floating buoy is enhanced, meanwhile, impact force is prevented from being transmitted to the floating buoy, the vibration isolation effect is achieved, and the blocking of open holes on the surface of the protective layer is avoided by arranging the algae cleaning plate, so that the protective layer can always generate the filtering effect on aquatic algae and microorganisms.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ocean buoys, in particular to ocean buoy communication equipment.
Background
The existing ocean buoy generally comprises a buoy body, a system main control cabin, a solar panel, a temperature measuring device, an anchor system frame, a sensor, an anchor chain, a balancing weight and the like, the ocean buoy is sent to a designated position through a ship, is thrown into the sea through a throwing device, the balancing weight is sunk into the sea bottom, the buoy body floats on the sea surface, the two buoy bodies are fixedly connected through the anchor chain, the sea is monitored in real time through the system main control cabin above the buoy body, the sensor below the buoy body and the like, information is collected continuously and is transmitted to an ocean research institute, thereby completing the information acquisition of the marine hydrology, water quality and weather.
When the existing ocean buoy is used, because of the existence of marine organisms, microorganisms, aquatic algae and the like in the ocean, when the ocean buoy floats on the sea surface for a long time, a large amount of marine algae and microorganisms are adhered to the surface of the buoy body, so that the surface of the buoy body is corroded and damaged, the ocean buoy can topple over, the normal monitoring can not be carried out, and the ocean buoy can be scrapped in severe cases, in addition, the existing ocean buoy mostly adopts solar energy for power generation, however, the solar power generation can be carried out only under the condition of sunshine, so the solar power generation can not supply power better and continuously, if the long-term rainy weather occurs, the ocean buoy is easy to have power exhaustion, if the power source is lost, the ocean buoy can not perform observation work any more, and the information acquisition efficiency of the marine hydrology, water quality and weather is seriously reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the existing ocean buoy communication equipment in the background technology in the using process, the invention provides ocean buoy communication equipment which has the advantages of effectively keeping the surface of a buoy clean, prolonging the service life, effectively enhancing the power supply efficiency and avoiding power failure, and solves the technical problems in the background technology.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: an ocean buoy communication device comprises a buoy body, wherein an anchor chain is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the buoy body, a system main control cabin is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the buoy body, a fixed clamping block is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the buoy body, a movable floating rod is movably arranged outside the fixed clamping block, a fixed balance bottom block is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the movable floating rod, a transmission rod is fixedly arranged at the top end of the movable floating rod, a conductor rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the transmission rod, the top end of the system main control cabin is fixedly provided with a magnet block, the outside of the magnet block is fixedly provided with a sealing shell, the outer side surface of the bottom of the movable floating rod is fixedly provided with an algae cleaning plate, the outer part of the floating body is fixedly provided with a protective layer positioned outside the algae cleaning plate, the inner parts of the upper end and the lower end of the surface of the protective layer are provided with adjusting buffer bags, and the inner cavity in the middle of the surface of the protective layer is provided with a telescopic bag.
Preferably, the number of the movable floating rods is eight, the height values of the two movable floating rods which are positioned at the left side and the right side and are opposite to each other are larger than those of the other movable floating rods, the inner side surface of each movable floating rod is provided with a channel matched with the fixed clamping block in size, and the inner cavity of each movable floating rod is hollow and filled with gas.
Preferably, the magnet block has magnetism, and the N pole and the S pole of the magnet block are respectively located outside both sides of the conductor bar.
Preferably, the algae cleaning plate is arc-shaped, the bending radian value of the algae cleaning plate is matched with the bending radian value of the inner side wall of the protective layer, bristles are arranged on the outer surface of the algae cleaning plate, and a rigid wear-resistant rod is arranged on the upper surface of the outer side of the algae cleaning plate.
Preferably, the whole shape of inoxidizing coating is the ring shape, the surface of inoxidizing coating is hollow out construction, and the hole shape of fretwork is the hexagon to be the align to grid distribution, the aperture has been seted up on the inside wall surface of inoxidizing coating, and the position of aperture all matches with the position that the fretwork drill way that establishes on inoxidizing coating surface is located, the surface of inoxidizing coating has elasticity.
Preferably, the shape of the adjusting buffer bag is matched with the shape of a gap between hexagonal structures distributed on the surface of the protective layer, the adjusting buffer bag is hollow and filled with gas which is very easy to expand when heated, the shape of the telescopic bag is matched with the shape of the gap between the hexagonal structures distributed on the surface of the protective layer, the telescopic bag is hollow and filled with gas, a fixing shaft rod is arranged on the outer surface of the adjusting buffer bag positioned on the upper portion, one end of the fixing shaft rod is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the telescopic bag, a through hole is formed in the top end of the adjusting buffer bag positioned on the lower portion and communicated with the bottom end of the telescopic bag, and heat conducting fins are arranged on the surface of the inner side wall of the adjusting buffer bag positioned on the upper portion and are rough in surface.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the movable floating rod is arranged, the movable floating rod drives the transmission rod to move up and down by utilizing the up-and-down floating of waves, so that the conductor rod makes a magnetic induction line cutting motion on the magnet block, and thus current is generated and transmitted to the system main control cabin to supply power to instruments in the system main control cabin.
2. The invention utilizes the small holes arranged on the inner side wall of the protective layer to lead seawater to flow into the inner wall of the hole on the outer surface of the protective layer when flowing to the periphery of the buoy body and lead the aquatic algae and microorganisms to be unable to pass through the holes to filter the seawater, thereby reducing the content of the aquatic algae and microorganisms in the seawater around the buoy body, effectively reducing the pollution degree of the surface of the buoy body, leading the surface of the buoy body to be kept clean all the time, avoiding algae corrosion and strengthening the durability of the buoy body, meanwhile, because the protective layer is of a hexagonal arrangement structure, when the buoy body is impacted from the outside, the outer surface of the protective layer buffers the external impact object and leads the external impact object to be stressed, thereby achieving the effect of vibration isolation, and compared with the prior commonly adopted rubber ring structure, the protective layer structure is more light and convenient, the stable stress is stronger, and the floating water outlet of the system main control cabin is facilitated, so that effective information acquisition is carried out.
3. According to the invention, the movable floating rod drives the algae cleaning plate to move up and down by arranging the algae cleaning plate and utilizing the fluctuation generated by the sea surface, when the algae cleaning plate moves up and down, the bristles on the surface of the algae cleaning plate continuously sweep the inner wall of the small hole on the inner side wall of the protective layer, so that the aquatic algae and the microorganisms attached to the inner wall of the small hole are brushed away, the blockage of the open hole on the surface of the protective layer is avoided, the protective layer can always generate a filtering effect on the aquatic algae and the microorganisms, a large amount of aquatic algae and microorganisms are prevented from being attached to the surface of the buoy body, the surface of the buoy body is kept at a certain cleanliness, the surface of the buoy body is promoted to be protected from being corroded by the algae and the microorganisms, and the service cycle of the buoy body is effectively prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional elevation view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a float body; 2. an anchor chain; 3. a system main control cabin; 4. fixing the fixture block; 5. a movable float rod; 6. fixing the balance bottom block; 7. a transmission rod; 8. a conductor bar; 9. a magnet block; 10. sealing the housing; 11. clearing algae; 12. a protective layer; 13. adjusting the buffer bag; 14. a telescopic bag.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a marine buoy communication device comprises a buoy body 1, an anchor chain 2 fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the buoy body 1, a system main control cabin 3 fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the buoy body 1, a fixed fixture block 4 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the buoy body 1, a movable floating rod 5 movably installed outside the fixed fixture block 4, a fixed balance bottom block 6 fixedly installed at the bottom end of the movable floating rod 5, a transmission rod 7 fixedly installed at the top end of the movable floating rod 5, a conductor rod 8 fixedly installed at the bottom end of the transmission rod 7, a magnet block 9 fixedly installed at the top end of the system main control cabin 3, a sealed shell 10 fixedly installed outside the magnet block 9, an algae cleaning plate 11 fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the bottom of the movable floating rod 5, a protective layer 12 fixedly installed outside the algae cleaning plate 11, and adjusting buffer bags 13 arranged inside the upper and lower ends of the surface of the protective layer 12, the surface middle cavity of the protective layer 12 is provided with a telescopic bag 14.
Referring to fig. 2-4, wherein the number of the movable floating rods 5 is eight, the height of two opposite movable floating rods 5 is greater than the height of other movable floating rods 5, the inner surface of the movable floating rod 5 is provided with a channel adapted to the size of the fixed fixture block 4, the inner cavity of the movable floating rod 5 is hollow and filled with air, when waves are generated on the sea surface, the movable floating rod 5 floats up and down by the waves, the movable floating rod 5 floats up and down along with the waves, when the movable floating rod 5 fluctuates up and down, the movable floating rod 5 drives the transmission rod 7 to move up and down, the transmission rod 7 drives the conductor rod 8 to move up and down, and the magnetic induction lines generated by the magnet block 9 are perpendicular to the motion direction of the conductor rod 8, so as to continuously cut the magnetic induction lines of the conductor rod 8 when the conductor rod 8 moves up and down, thereby the electric current is produced, the conduction of rethread conductor pole 8, and then can be with electric current transport to system main control cabin 3 department, with this for the inside instrument power supply of system main control cabin 3, again because of ocean surface can produce wave or wave flow all the time, consequently, activity float rod 5 has the action of floating all the time, and then also can make conductor pole 8 produce the range of reciprocating always, thereby can not intermittent the electric current that provides, make the instrument can obtain the power supply for a long time, effectively avoid current adoption solar energy power generation exist, lead to solar energy unable electric energy production because of the influence of weather condition, and then lead to the unable normal operating of the inside instrument of system main control cabin 3, seriously reduce information acquisition efficiency.
Referring to fig. 2 to 3, the magnet block 9 has magnetism, and the N pole and the S pole of the magnet block 9 are respectively located outside both sides of the conductor bar 8.
Referring to fig. 2-4, the algae cleaning plate 11 is arc-shaped, the bending arc of the algae cleaning plate 11 is matched with the bending arc of the inner wall of the protective layer 12, the outer surface of the algae cleaning plate 11 is provided with bristles, the outer upper surface of the algae cleaning plate 11 is provided with a rigid wear-resistant rod, the movable floating rod 5 is made to fluctuate up and down by the algae cleaning plate 11 due to the fluctuation generated by the sea surface, when the movable floating rod 5 fluctuates up and down, the movable floating rod 5 drives the algae cleaning plate 11 to move up and down together, when the algae cleaning plate 11 moves up and down, the bristles on the surface of the algae cleaning plate 11 continuously brush the inner wall of the protective layer 12 to open holes thereon, so that the aquatic algae and microorganisms attached on the inner wall of the small holes are brushed away, thereby preventing the clogging of the open holes on the surface of the protective layer 12 and further affecting the filtering effect of the protective layer 12 on the aquatic algae and microorganisms, and seawater flushed to the surface of the floating mark body 1 can be filtered all the time, a large amount of aquatic algae and microorganisms are not contained, so that the surface of the buoy body 1 is kept at a certain cleanness, the surface of the buoy body 1 is effectively protected from being corroded by the algae and the microorganisms, and the service life of the buoy body 1 is prolonged.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in which the overall shape of the protective layer 12 is circular, the outer surface of the protective layer 12 is a hollowed structure, and hollowed holes are hexagonal and are uniformly distributed, small holes are formed on the inner side wall surface of the protective layer 12, the positions of the small holes are matched with the positions of the hollowed orifices formed on the outer surface of the protective layer 12, the surface of the protective layer 12 has elasticity, when the buoy body 1 floats in the sea, seawater continuously flows through the surface of the buoy body 1 and simultaneously flows through the surface of the protective layer 12, when seawater containing aquatic algae and microorganisms flows through the surface of the protective layer 12, the seawater flows into the inner wall of the opening due to the hollowed outer surface of the protective layer 12, and then flows through the small holes inside the opening, and the seawater flowing into the protective layer 12 is directly filtered by the small holes due to the inability of the aquatic algae and the microorganisms to pass through the holes, the aquatic algae and the microorganisms are blocked outside the small holes, namely, the aquatic algae and the microorganisms are left in the hollow hole walls on the outer surface of the protective layer 12, and the filtered seawater flows out of the inner side wall of the protective layer 12 and contacts with the surface of the buoy body 1, so that the seawater around the buoy body 1 contains the aquatic algae and the microorganisms with lower content, the surface pollution degree of the buoy body 1 is effectively reduced, the surface of the buoy body 1 is kept clean all the time, the algae corrosion is avoided, the durability of the buoy body 1 is effectively enhanced, and the marine collection work is promoted.
In addition, by arranging the protective layer 12 as a hexagonal arrangement structure, according to the principle and characteristics of the honeycomb structure, the hexagonal structure has higher stress, and the constructed structure has lighter weight, so the protective layer 12 has the characteristics of pressure resistance and light weight, because the protective layer 12 has light weight, the external load of the buoy body 1 cannot be increased, and the buoy body 1 can still keep good floatability, and the protective layer 12 is hollowed into a hexagonal core-shaped structure, when the buoy body 1 is subjected to external impact, the outer surface of the protective layer 12 can effectively buffer the external impact object and stress itself, so as to avoid the impact force from being transmitted to the buoy body 1, thereby achieving the effect of vibration isolation, effectively protecting the buoy body 1 and the internal instrument structure of the system main control cabin 3 from being damaged, avoiding the existing buoy body 1 from being damaged due to external impact, and meanwhile, compared with the existing commonly-used rubber ring structure, shockproof, the protective layer 12 structure is lighter, and the atress strong point on the wall surface is compared more in the level and smooth wall of rubber circle in the structure to firm atress is stronger in the wall that the buffering was compared in the rubber circle, and can not produce because of the rubber circle quality is heavier, thereby increases the burden on 1 top of the buoy body, leads to buoy body 1 to float the degree too big down, is unfavorable for the come-up of system main control cabin 3 to go out water, carries out effectual information acquisition.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in which the shape of the adjustment buffer bag 13 is adapted to the shape of the gaps between the hexagonal structures distributed on the surface of the protective layer 12, the adjustment buffer bag 13 is hollow and filled with a gas that is easily expanded by heat, such as carbon dioxide gas, the shape of the flexible bag 14 is also adapted to the shape of the gaps between the hexagonal structures distributed on the surface of the protective layer 12, the flexible bag 14 is hollow and filled with a gas, a fixing shaft is disposed on the outer surface of the adjustment buffer bag 13 on the upper portion, one end of the fixing shaft is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the flexible bag 14, a through hole is disposed at the top end of the adjustment buffer bag 13 on the lower portion and is communicated with the bottom end of the flexible bag 14, a heat conducting sheet is disposed on the inner side wall surface of the adjustment buffer bag 13 on the upper portion, and the surface of the heat conducting sheet is rough, by disposing the adjustment buffer bag 13 and the flexible bag 14, when sea waves are generated on the sea surface, due to the flapping action of the sea waves, the fluctuation range above and below the sea surface is different, so that the impact force generated from the upper part and the lower part is different, the common general knowledge is combined, when the sea waves flap, the impact force applied to the upper part of the buoy body 1 is larger, so that the structure of the buoy body 1 is easily damaged, therefore, the strong fluctuation generated by the sea waves is utilized, the movable floating rod 5 is fluctuated, the movable floating rod 5 drives the algae cleaning plate 11 to move up and down, when the algae cleaning plate 11 moves, the rigid wear-resisting rod arranged on the surface of the algae cleaning plate 11 and the heat conducting sheet arranged on the inner side wall of the adjusting buffer bag 13 on the upper part generate strong friction, so that a large amount of heat energy is generated, when the heat energy is generated by the heat conducting sheet on the surface of the adjusting buffer bag 13, the heat energy is rapidly conducted through the heat conducting sheet, so that the heat energy is conducted to the gas in the inner cavity of the adjusting buffer bag 13, the gas is heated and expanded, so that the gas is expanded outwards, and when the adjusting buffer bag 13 on the upper part is expanded, the adjustable buffer bag 13 is arranged on the upper part, namely the adjustable buffer bag 13 positioned on the sea surface, is heated and expanded, the internal air pressure is increased, and through the action of the air pressure, when sea waves are beaten to the surface of the protective layer 12, the adjustable buffer bag 13 can fully buffer the sea waves, so that the impact on the surface of the protective layer 12 is reduced, the pressure resistance of the protective layer 12 to the sea waves is timely enhanced, and the protective layer 1 is effectively protected from being damaged, avoid the wave to beat produced destruction influence, to sum up, through the change of adjusting buffering bag 13, can be when the sea changes and produces powerful wave, in time adjust the compressive resistance on inoxidizing coating 12 surface, make inoxidizing coating 12 fully play the buffering effect, and make buoy body 1 subside or float temporarily, move with waving of wave fluctuation promptly, go on floating from top to bottom, strengthen buoy body 1 stability in the sea, avoid too big because of the wave, inoxidizing coating 12 can't cushion completely, and buoy body 1 floats apart from longer, and lead to the wave to beat and reach very big to buoy body 1 produced harm, and then cause buoy body 1 to suffer to strike too strongly and produce the problem of serious damage.
The using method of the invention has the following working principle:
when marine hydrology, water quality and weather information acquisition is needed, the device is thrown into the sea by a ship, the existing balancing weight connected with the bottom end of the anchor chain 2 is thrown, the balancing weight is sunk, the whole device is driven to float, when the balancing weight is completely sunk into the sea and fixed, at the moment, the buoy body 1, the movable floating rod 5 and the protective layer 12 float on the sea surface together due to air floatation, the system main control cabin 3, the transmission rod 7, the conductor rod 8, the magnet block 9 and the sealing shell 10 which are positioned at the top end of the buoy body 1 are all positioned on the sea surface, meanwhile, the anchor chain 2 and the balancing weight are fixedly connected due to the fact that the anchor chain 2 and the buoy body 1 are fixedly connected, the buoy body 1 is further fixed in the original position and cannot move, and the protective layer 12 is kept fixed together with the buoy body 1 according to the connection relation among the structures of the device.
Thereby, when the sea produces the wave, the fluctuation of wave or rivers, can make activity float rod 5 produce the fluctuation from top to bottom, when fluctuation from top to bottom of activity float rod 5, activity float rod 5 moves along fixed fixture block 4, the top of activity float rod 5 drives transfer line 7 and reciprocates, transfer line 7 drives conductor pole 8 again and reciprocates, when conductor pole 8 reciprocates, conductor pole 8 is the motion of cutting magnetic induction line to magnet piece 9, thereby produce electric current, when producing electric current, the conduction through conductor pole 8 self conductor, and utilize current wire assembly to transmit, and then with current transport to system main control cabin 3 department, through current supply equipment, be used for supplying power for the inside detecting instrument of system main control cabin 3.
Meanwhile, when the movable floating rod 5 moves up and down due to fluctuation generated by the sea surface, the movable floating rod 5 can drive the algae cleaning plate 11 to move up and down together, when the algae cleaning plate 11 moves up and down, the bristles on the surface of the algae cleaning plate 11 continuously sweep and brush the small holes for filtering on the inner side wall of the protective layer 12, so that aquatic algae and microorganisms attached to the inner side wall of the small holes are brushed off by the algae cleaning plate 11, and therefore the blockage of open holes on the surface of the protective layer 12 is avoided, and the filtering effect of the protective layer 12 on the aquatic algae and the microorganisms is further influenced.
When marine hydrology quality of water meteorological information collection no longer need carry out, utilize current boats and ships to salvage recovery can buoy body 1.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. An ocean buoy communication device, comprising a buoy body (1), characterized in that: the bottom middle part of the buoy body (1) is fixedly provided with an anchor chain (2), the top middle part of the buoy body (1) is fixedly provided with a system main control cabin (3), the outer surface of the buoy body (1) is fixedly provided with a fixed clamping block (4), the outer part of the fixed clamping block (4) is movably provided with a movable floating rod (5), the bottom of the movable floating rod (5) is fixedly provided with a fixed balance bottom block (6), the top of the movable floating rod (5) is fixedly provided with a transmission rod (7), the bottom of the transmission rod (7) is fixedly provided with a conductor rod (8), the top of the system main control cabin (3) is fixedly provided with a magnet block (9), the outer part of the magnet block (9) is fixedly provided with a sealing shell (10), the bottom outer side surface of the movable floating rod (5) is fixedly provided with an algae cleaning plate (11), the outer part of the buoy body (1) is fixedly provided with a protective layer (12) positioned outside the algae cleaning plate (11), the inner parts of the upper end and the lower end of the surface of the protective layer (12) are provided with adjusting buffer bags (13), and the inner cavity in the middle of the surface of the protective layer (12) is provided with a telescopic bag (14).
2. A marine buoy communication device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the movable floating rods (5) are eight in number, the height values of the two movable floating rods (5) which are positioned on the left side and the right side are larger than the height values of the other movable floating rods (5), the inner side surface of each movable floating rod (5) is provided with a channel matched with the size of the fixed clamping block (4), and the inner cavity of each movable floating rod (5) is hollow and filled with gas.
3. A marine buoy communication device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the magnet block (9) has magnetism, and the N pole and the S pole of the magnet block (9) are respectively positioned outside two sides of the conductor rod (8).
4. A marine buoy communication device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shape of the algae cleaning plate (11) is arc-shaped, the bending radian value of the algae cleaning plate (11) is matched with the bending radian value of the inner side wall of the protective layer (12), bristles are arranged on the outer surface of the algae cleaning plate (11), and a rigid wear-resistant rod is arranged on the outer upper surface of the algae cleaning plate (11).
5. A marine buoy communication device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the integral shape of the protective layer (12) is circular ring shape, the outer surface of the protective layer (12) is of a hollow structure, the hollow holes are hexagonal and are distributed in a uniform arrangement mode, small holes are formed in the surface of the inner side wall of the protective layer (12), the positions of the small holes are matched with the positions of the hollow holes formed in the outer surface of the protective layer (12), and the surface of the protective layer (12) is elastic.
6. A marine buoy communication device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the shape of the adjusting buffer bag (13) is matched with the shape of a gap between hexagonal structures distributed on the surface of the protective layer (12), the interior of the adjusting buffer bag (13) is hollow, the interior of the protective layer is filled with gas which is heated and extremely easy to expand, the shape of the telescopic bag (14) is matched with the shape of gaps among hexagonal structures distributed on the surface of the protective layer (12), the interior of the telescopic bag (14) is hollow, and is filled with gas, the outer surface of the adjusting buffer bag (13) positioned at the upper part is provided with a fixed shaft lever, one end of the fixed shaft lever is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the telescopic bag (14), the top end of the adjusting buffer bag (13) positioned at the lower part is provided with a through hole, the through hole is communicated with the bottom end of the telescopic bag (14), and the surface of the inner side wall of the adjusting buffer bag (13) positioned at the upper part is provided with a heat conducting sheet, and the surface of the heat conducting sheet is rough.
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| CN202210728539.3A CN115042923B (en) | 2022-06-24 | 2022-06-24 | Ocean buoy communication equipment |
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| CN202210728539.3A CN115042923B (en) | 2022-06-24 | 2022-06-24 | Ocean buoy communication equipment |
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| CN115042923A true CN115042923A (en) | 2022-09-13 |
| CN115042923B CN115042923B (en) | 2023-12-05 |
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| CN115042923B (en) | 2023-12-05 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231108 Address after: No.23 Kunming Road Weihai Shandong 264200 Applicant after: Weihai Power Supply Company of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Address before: No. 94, Huanxi Road, Chengguan Town, Pingba County, Anshun City, Guizhou Province 561000 Applicant before: Cao Zhenzhen |
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