CN116353771A - Buoy for hydrologic environment monitoring - Google Patents
Buoy for hydrologic environment monitoring Download PDFInfo
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- CN116353771A CN116353771A CN202310626122.0A CN202310626122A CN116353771A CN 116353771 A CN116353771 A CN 116353771A CN 202310626122 A CN202310626122 A CN 202310626122A CN 116353771 A CN116353771 A CN 116353771A
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- inner cavity
- mounting
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- buoy
- air
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000058871 Echinochloa crus-galli Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015225 Panicum colonum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/18—Buoys having means to control attitude or position, e.g. reaction surfaces or tether
- B63B22/20—Ballast means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/14—Wipes; Absorbent members, e.g. swabs or sponges
- B08B1/143—Wipes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a buoy for hydrologic environment monitoring, and belongs to the technical field of hydrologic environment monitoring buoys. The buoy for hydrologic environment monitoring comprises a floating body, an installation box, a cleaning assembly and a scraping mechanism. According to the invention, the cleaning assembly is arranged, the first piston is driven to move rightwards under the action of the second spring to drive the first guard plate to move rightwards, when strong wind is encountered or a ship passes, the first guard plate moves towards the inner cavity of the floating body along with the first sliding rod, the second spring contracts to buffer the first guard plate, the impact force of sea waves is reduced, meanwhile, the third one-way valve is conducted, the first piston pushes air in the inner cavity of the air suction cylinder to the adapter through the third one-way valve, the air is blown into the mounting seat through the air pipe and the first one-way valve, the impact blade rotates, so that the turntable, the second mounting ring and the third mounting ring are driven to synchronously rotate, the sampling bin is cleaned through the scraping plate and the first brush plate, water grass, microorganisms and the like are prevented from adhering to the surface of the sampling bin, and the measuring accuracy of the sensor is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of hydrologic environment monitoring buoys, in particular to a buoy for hydrologic environment monitoring.
Background
A hydrologic environment monitoring buoy is a device for monitoring environmental parameters of a water body, and is generally composed of a buoy, a sensor and a data acquisition system. It is often used in water area environment such as river, lake, ocean to gather water quality parameters such as water level, temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH value, turbidity, salinity, provide data support for hydrologic environment management. Relevant departments can know the change of the water body environment in time through the data, such as water level change, water quality pollution and the like, take countermeasures in time, protect the water environment and maintain ecological balance. The method can also be used for monitoring information such as wind speed, wind direction and the like, providing reliable data for weather forecast and improving forecast accuracy. Can be used for monitoring the water depth and the water level change of the offshore channel, preventing potential marine accidents and the like.
However, the existing hydrologic environment monitoring buoy has poor stability, and is easy to topple due to the impact of water flow under severe environments when strong wind or ships pass, so that the stability and the precision of the buoy are affected; after long-time use, a large amount of aquatic weeds, microorganisms and the like can be attached to the surface of the sampling bin, so that the measurement accuracy of the sensor is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above disadvantages, the present invention provides a buoy for monitoring a hydrographic environment, which overcomes the above problems or at least partially solves the above problems.
The invention is realized in the following way:
the invention provides a buoy for hydrologic environment monitoring, which comprises a floating body, a mounting box, a cleaning assembly and a scraping mechanism, wherein the mounting box is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the floating body, a storage battery is arranged in the upper part of the mounting box, a mounting frame is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the floating body, solar panels are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the upper part of the mounting frame, a sampling bin is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the floating body, a sensor is arranged in the inner cavity of the sampling bin, and an anemometer and an antenna are fixedly arranged at the upper part of the floating body;
the first sliding rod is symmetrically and slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the floating body;
the first guard plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the first sliding rod;
a second guard plate; the second guard plate is slidably arranged on the side wall of the first guard plate;
the first sliding block is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the second guard plate, a first sliding groove is symmetrically formed in the side wall of the first guard plate, and the first sliding block is in sliding connection with the first sliding groove.
In a preferred scheme, the cleaning assembly comprises a mounting seat, blades, a scraping plate and a first brush plate, wherein the mounting seat is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the floating body, a turntable is rotatably arranged in an inner cavity of the mounting seat, a first mounting ring is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the turntable, the blades are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the first mounting ring, a second mounting ring is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the turntable, and a first bearing is arranged between the second mounting ring and the mounting seat.
In a preferred scheme, fixed disk is fixed to sampling storehouse lower part, the fixed disk inner chamber rotates and installs the third collar, the second bearing is installed with the fixed disk lateral wall to the third collar, symmetrical fixed mounting has first link and second link between second collar and the third collar, first link lateral wall slidable mounting has the scraper blade, second link lateral wall slidable mounting has first brush board.
In a preferred scheme, second sliding blocks are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the side walls of the scraping plates, second sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner cavities of the first connecting frames, the second sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the second sliding grooves, first springs are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the inner cavities of the first connecting frames, and the other ends of the first springs are in butt joint with the scraping plates.
In a preferred scheme, the mounting seat side wall is communicated with a first one-way valve and a second one-way valve, the first one-way valve is conducted unidirectionally to the direction of the inner cavity of the mounting seat, the second one-way valve is conducted unidirectionally to the direction of the outer wall of the mounting seat, the inner cavity of the floating body is fixedly provided with an adapter, and an air pipe is communicated between the adapter and the first one-way valve.
In a preferred scheme, the body inner chamber symmetry fixed mounting has the pump, pump inner chamber slidable mounting has first piston, two fixed mounting has first connecting rod between the first slide bar, fixed mounting has the second connecting rod between first piston and the first connecting rod, pump inner chamber fixed mounting has the second spring, the second spring other end and first piston butt, pump one end symmetry intercommunication has third check valve and fourth check valve, third check valve is to pump outer wall direction unidirectional conduction, fourth check valve is to pump inner chamber direction unidirectional conduction, the intercommunication has the outlet duct between third check valve and the adapter, fourth check valve one end intercommunication has the intake pipe, the intake pipe other end intercommunication body upper portion.
In a preferred scheme, the scraping mechanism comprises an air cavity, a second piston, a sealing cylinder and a second brush plate, the air cavity is formed in the inner cavity of the first guard plate, the second piston is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the air cavity, a third connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the second guard plate, a fourth connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the second piston, and the third connecting rod is fixedly connected with the fourth connecting rod.
In a preferred scheme, the inner cavity of the air cavity is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a third spring, the other end of the third spring is abutted against the second piston, the sealing cylinder is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the mounting frame, and a hose is communicated between the sealing cylinder and the air cavity.
In a preferred scheme, a third piston is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the sealing cylinder, a tension spring is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the sealing cylinder, the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the third piston, and a fifth connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the third piston.
In a preferred scheme, the inner cavity of the mounting frame is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a second sliding rod, the surface of the second sliding rod is slidably provided with a third sliding block, a connecting block is fixedly arranged between one of the third sliding blocks and the fifth connecting rod, a second brush plate is fixedly arranged between the two third sliding blocks, and the second brush plate is in contact with the solar panel.
The buoy for hydrologic environment monitoring provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up the clearance subassembly, under the effect of second spring, drive first piston right-hand member moves, drives first slide bar and first backplate right-hand member through second connecting rod, first connecting rod, when making no rough sea, first backplate keeps at the body lateral wall; when the strong wind is encountered or the ship passes through, the wave on the water surface is large, large impact is generated on the floating body, the first guard plate moves along with the first sliding rod in the direction of the inner cavity of the floating body under the transverse action of the sea wave, the first piston is driven to move in the direction of the inner cavity of the air suction cylinder, the second spring contracts and plays a role in buffering the first guard plate, the impact force of the sea wave is reduced, meanwhile, the third one-way valve is conducted, the first piston pushes the air in the inner cavity of the air suction cylinder to the adapter through the third one-way valve, the air is blown into the mounting seat through the air pipe and the first one-way valve, the impact blade rotates, so that the turntable, the second mounting ring and the third mounting ring are driven to synchronously rotate, the sampling bin is cleaned through the scraping plate and the first brush plate, the water grass, microorganisms and the like are prevented from adhering to the surface of the sampling bin, and the measurement accuracy of the sensor is ensured; after the sea wave is reduced, under the action of the second spring, the first piston is driven to move rightwards, the fourth one-way valve is conducted, external air is sucked into the cavity of the air suction cylinder, the second connecting rod and the first connecting rod drive the first sliding rod and the first guard plate to move rightwards, and the first guard plate is reset to the side wall of the floating body, so that circulation is carried out.
2. The scraping mechanism is arranged, the second piston is driven to move downwards under the action of the third spring, so that when no wind and waves exist, the second guard plate is positioned at the lower part of the first guard plate, and when the heavy wind and waves are encountered, the second guard plate moves upwards under the longitudinal acting force of the sea waves, the second guard plate can be buffered through the third spring, the longitudinal acting force of part of the sea waves is reduced, and the protection effect is improved; meanwhile, the second guard plate moves upwards to drive the second piston to move upwards through the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod, air in the air cavity is pushed into the sealing cylinder, the third piston, the fifth connecting rod and the third sliding block are driven to move left to drive the second brush plate to clean the surface of the solar panel, so that weeds and sundries in water are prevented from being washed to the surface of the solar panel by sea waves, normal power generation is influenced if the weeds and sundries are not cleaned, the solar panel can be cleaned through the second brush plate, and the power generation efficiency is ensured; when the sea wave is weakened, the gas in the sealing cylinder is pumped back into the air cavity through the second piston, and the second brush plate is driven to reset under the action of the tension spring, so that the circulation is realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side perspective view provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view cross-sectional structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of a cross-sectional structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 4 provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial perspective view of a cleaning assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a portion of a cleaning assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of a cleaning assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of fig. 10B according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a perspective view of a second baffle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a floating body; 2. a mounting box; 3. a mounting frame; 4. a solar panel; 5. sampling bin; 6. an anemometer; 7. an antenna; 8. a first slide bar; 9. a first guard plate; 10. a second guard plate; 11. a first slider; 12. a first chute; 13. cleaning the assembly; 1301. a mounting base; 1302. a turntable; 1303. a first mounting ring; 1304. a blade; 1305. a second mounting ring; 1306. a first bearing; 1307. a fixed plate; 1308. a third mounting ring; 1309. a second bearing; 1310. a first connection frame; 1311. a scraper; 1312. a second connecting frame; 1313. a first brush plate; 1314. a second slider; 1315. a second chute; 1316. a first spring; 1317. a first one-way valve; 1318. a second one-way valve; 1319. an adapter; 1320. a suction cylinder; 1321. a first piston; 1322. a first link; 1323. a second link; 1324. a third one-way valve; 1325. a fourth one-way valve; 1326. an air outlet pipe; 1327. an air inlet pipe; 1328. a second spring; 14. a scraping mechanism; 1401. an air cavity; 1402. a second piston; 1403. a third link; 1404. a fourth link; 1405. a third spring; 1406. a sealing cylinder; 1407. a hose; 1408. a third piston; 1409. a tension spring; 1410. a fifth link; 1411. a connecting block; 1412. a second slide bar; 1413. a third slider; 1414. and a second brush plate.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the invention, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples: referring to fig. 1-12, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a buoy for hydrologic environment monitoring, including body 1, install bin 2, clearance subassembly 13 and scraping mechanism 14, install bin 2 fixed mounting in body 1 upper portion, install the battery in the installation bin 2 inner chamber, a power supply for the sensor, body 1 upper portion fixed mounting has mounting bracket 3, a solar panel 4 is used for installing, mounting bracket 3 upper portion symmetry fixed mounting has solar panel 4, solar panel 4 and battery electric connection, be used for charging for the battery, body 1 lower part fixed mounting has sampling storehouse 5, sensor is installed to sampling storehouse 5 inner chamber, be used for monitoring quality of water, body 1 upper portion fixed mounting has anemograph 6 and antenna 7, be used for measuring wind speed and transmission signal, body 1 inner chamber symmetry slides there is first slide bar 8, be used for installing first backplate 9, first slide bar 8 one end fixed mounting has first backplate 9, be used for buffering horizontal seawave, first backplate 9 lateral wall sliding mounting has second backplate 10, be used for buffering fore-and aft impact to body 1 directly, stability and precision to body 1 are improved, second backplate 10 lateral wall symmetry fixed mounting has first backplate 11, first backplate 12 is equipped with first backplate 12, first slide chute 12 is connected with first backplate 11.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, in a preferred embodiment, the cleaning assembly 13 includes a mounting base 1301, blades 1304, scrapers 1311 and a first brush plate 1313, the mounting base 1301 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the floating body 1 for mounting the turntable 1302, the turntable 1302 is rotatably installed in the cavity of the mounting base 1301, the first mounting ring 1303 is fixedly installed at the upper part of the turntable 1302, the blades 1304 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the side wall of the first mounting ring 1303 for driving the turntable 1302, the second mounting ring 1305 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the turntable 1302, a first bearing 1306 is installed between the second mounting ring 1305 and the mounting base 1301, the fixed disk 1307 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the sampling bin 5, the third mounting ring 1308 is rotatably installed in the cavity of the fixed disk 1307, and the second mounting ring 1309 is installed at the side wall of the third mounting ring 1308 and the fixed disk 1307.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, in a preferred embodiment, a first connecting frame 1310 and a second connecting frame 1312 are symmetrically and fixedly installed between the second mounting ring 1305 and the third mounting ring 1308, a scraping plate 1311 is slidably installed on the side wall of the first connecting frame 1310 for scraping impurities attached to the surface of the sampling bin 5, and a first brushing plate 1313 is slidably installed on the side wall of the second connecting frame 1312 for further brushing the sampling bin 5, so as to prevent water plants, microorganisms and the like from being attached to the surface of the sampling bin 5, and ensure the measurement accuracy of the sensor; the second sliding blocks 1314 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the side walls of the scraping plates 1311, the second sliding grooves 1315 are symmetrically formed in the inner cavities of the first connecting frames 1310, the second sliding blocks 1314 are in sliding connection with the second sliding grooves 1315, the first springs 1316 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the inner cavities of the first connecting frames 1310, the other ends of the first springs 1316 are abutted to the scraping plates 1311, the scraping plates 1311 are driven to move towards the direction of the sampling bin 5 under the action of the first springs 1316, the scraping plates 1311 are guaranteed to be attached to the side walls of the sampling bin 5, and cleaning effects are guaranteed.
Referring to fig. 1-8, in a preferred embodiment, a first check valve 1317 and a second check valve 1318 are connected to the side wall of the mounting seat 1301, the first check valve 1317 is in unidirectional conduction towards the direction of the inner cavity of the mounting seat 1301 for air intake, the second check valve 1318 is in unidirectional conduction towards the direction of the outer wall of the mounting seat 1301 for air exhaust, an adapter 1319 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the floating body 1, and an air pipe is connected between the adapter 1319 and the first check valve 1317.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, in a preferred embodiment, an air suction cylinder 1320 is symmetrically and fixedly installed in the cavity of the floating body 1, and is used for supplying air to the mounting seat 1301, a first piston 1321 is slidably installed in the cavity of the air suction cylinder 1320, a first connecting rod 1322 is fixedly installed between two first sliding rods 8, and is used for driving a second connecting rod 1323, a second connecting rod 1323 is fixedly installed between the first piston 1321 and the first connecting rod 1322, and is used for driving the first piston 1321, a second spring 1328 is fixedly installed in the cavity of the air suction cylinder 1320, the other end of the second spring 1328 is abutted against the first piston 1321, and the first piston 1321 is driven to move rightward under the action of the second spring 1328, and the first sliding rod 8 and the first guard 9 are driven to move rightward through the second connecting rod 1323 and the first connecting rod 1322, so that the first guard 9 is kept on the side wall of the floating body 1 when no large waves exist; one end of the air suction cylinder 1320 is symmetrically communicated with a third check valve 1324 and a fourth check valve 1325, the third check valve 1324 is communicated unidirectionally to the outer wall direction of the air suction cylinder 1320 for air outlet, the fourth check valve 1325 is communicated unidirectionally to the inner cavity direction of the air suction cylinder 1320 for air inlet, an air outlet pipe 1326 is communicated between the third check valve 1324 and the adapter 1319, one end of the fourth check valve 1325 is communicated with an air inlet pipe 1327, and the other end of the air inlet pipe 1327 is communicated with the upper part of the floating body 1.
In a preferred scheme, when in use, under the action of the second spring 1328, the first piston 1321 is driven to move rightwards, and the second connecting rod 1323 and the first connecting rod 1322 drive the first slide bar 8 and the first guard plate 9 to move rightwards, so that the first guard plate 9 is kept on the side wall of the floating body 1 when no rough waves exist; when the strong wind or the ship passes through, the wave on the water surface is large, large impact is generated on the floating body 1, the first guard plate 9 moves along with the first sliding rod 8 in the inner cavity direction of the floating body 1 under the transverse action of the sea wave, the first piston 1321 is driven to move in the inner cavity direction of the air suction barrel 1320, the second spring 1328 contracts, the buffer effect on the first guard plate 9 is achieved, the impact force of the sea wave is reduced, meanwhile, the third one-way valve 1324 is conducted, the first piston 1321 pushes the inner cavity air of the air suction barrel 1320 to the adapter 1319 through the third one-way valve 1324, the air is blown into the mounting seat 1301 through the air pipe and the first one-way valve 1317, the impact blade 1304 rotates, so that the turntable 1302, the second mounting ring 1305 and the third mounting ring 1308 are driven to synchronously rotate, the sampling bin 5 is prevented from being attached with water grass, microorganisms and the like through the scraping plate 1311 and the first brush plate 1313, and the measuring accuracy of the sensor is guaranteed; after the sea wave is reduced, under the action of the second spring 1328, the first piston 1321 is driven to move rightwards, the fourth one-way valve 1325 is conducted, external air is sucked into the inner cavity of the air suction barrel 1320, and the second connecting rod 1323 and the first connecting rod 1322 drive the first slide rod 8 and the first guard plate 9 to move rightwards, so that the first guard plate 9 is reset to the side wall of the floating body 1, and circulation is performed.
Referring to fig. 1-12, in a preferred embodiment, scraping mechanism 14 includes air chamber 1401, second piston 1402, seal cylinder 1406 and second brush plate 1414, first backplate 9 has air chamber 1401 open in the inner chamber for gas collection, second piston 1402 is slidably mounted in air chamber 1401 inner chamber, second backplate 10 lower part fixed mounting has third link 1403 for driving second piston 1402, second piston 1402 lower part fixed mounting has fourth link 1404 for driving third link 1403, third link 1403 is fixedly connected with fourth link 1404.
Referring to fig. 1-12, in a preferred embodiment, a third spring 1405 is symmetrically and fixedly installed in the cavity of the air cavity 1401, the other end of the third spring 1405 is abutted against the second piston 1402, the second piston 1402 is driven to move downwards under the action of the third spring 1405, and under the condition of rough sea, the second guard plate 10 moves upwards under the longitudinal acting force of sea waves, and the second guard plate 10 can be buffered by the third spring 1405, so that the longitudinal acting force of part of sea waves is reduced, and the protection effect is improved; the sealing cylinder 1406 is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the mounting frame 3, a hose 1407 is communicated between the sealing cylinder 1406 and the air cavity 1401, a third piston 1408 is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the sealing cylinder 1406, a tension spring 1409 is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the sealing cylinder 1406, the other end of the tension spring 1409 is fixedly connected with the third piston 1408, and a fifth connecting rod 1410 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the third piston 1408.
Referring to fig. 1-12, in a preferred embodiment, a second sliding rod 1412 is symmetrically and fixedly installed in an inner cavity of the mounting frame 3, a third sliding block 1413 is slidably installed on the surface of the second sliding rod 1412, a connecting block 1411 is fixedly installed between one of the third sliding blocks 1413 and the fifth connecting rod 1410, a second brush plate 1414 is fixedly installed between the two third sliding blocks 1413, the second brush plate 1414 contacts with the solar panel 4, weeds and impurities in water may be flushed to the surface of the solar panel 4 in a high wind and wave environment, if normal power generation is affected without cleaning, the solar panel 4 can be cleaned through the second brush plate 1414, and the power generation efficiency is ensured.
In a preferred embodiment, when in use, the second piston 1402 is driven to move downwards under the action of the third spring 1405, so that the second guard plate 10 is positioned at the lower part of the first guard plate 9 when no wind and waves are generated, and when the heavy wind and waves are encountered, the second guard plate 10 moves upwards under the longitudinal acting force of the sea waves, and the second guard plate 10 can be buffered by the third spring 1405, so that the longitudinal acting force of part of the sea waves is reduced, and the protection effect is improved; meanwhile, the second guard board 10 moves upwards to drive the second piston 1402 to move upwards through the third connecting rod 1403 and the fourth connecting rod 1404, air in the air cavity 1401 is pushed into the sealing cylinder 1406, the third piston 1408, the fifth connecting rod 1410 and the third sliding block 1413 are driven to move left to drive the second brush plate 1414 to clean the surface of the solar panel 4, and if the surface of the solar panel 4 is not cleaned, normal power generation is affected, the solar panel 4 can be cleaned through the second brush plate 1414, and the power generation efficiency is ensured; when the sea wave is weakened, the air in the sealing cylinder 1406 is pumped back into the air cavity 1401 by the second piston 1402, and the second brush plate 1414 is driven to reset under the action of the tension spring 1409, so that the circulation is realized.
Specifically, the working process or working principle of the buoy for hydrologic environment monitoring is as follows: when in use, under the action of the second spring 1328, the first piston 1321 is driven to move rightwards, and the second connecting rod 1323 and the first connecting rod 1322 drive the first slide bar 8 and the first guard plate 9 to move rightwards, so that the first guard plate 9 is kept on the side wall of the floating body 1 when no rough waves exist; when the strong wind or the ship passes through, the wave on the water surface is large, large impact is generated on the floating body 1, the first guard plate 9 moves along with the first sliding rod 8 in the inner cavity direction of the floating body 1 under the transverse action of the sea wave, the first piston 1321 is driven to move in the inner cavity direction of the air suction barrel 1320, the second spring 1328 contracts, the buffer effect on the first guard plate 9 is achieved, the impact force of the sea wave is reduced, meanwhile, the third one-way valve 1324 is conducted, the first piston 1321 pushes the inner cavity air of the air suction barrel 1320 to the adapter 1319 through the third one-way valve 1324, the air is blown into the mounting seat 1301 through the air pipe and the first one-way valve 1317, the impact blade 1304 rotates, so that the turntable 1302, the second mounting ring 1305 and the third mounting ring 1308 are driven to synchronously rotate, the sampling bin 5 is prevented from being attached with water grass, microorganisms and the like through the scraping plate 1311 and the first brush plate 1313, and the measuring accuracy of the sensor is guaranteed; after the sea wave is reduced, under the action of the second spring 1328, the first piston 1321 is driven to move rightwards, the fourth one-way valve 1325 is conducted, external air is sucked into the inner cavity of the air suction barrel 1320, and the second connecting rod 1323 and the first connecting rod 1322 drive the first slide rod 8 and the first guard plate 9 to move rightwards, so that the first guard plate 9 is reset to the side wall of the floating body 1, and circulation is performed.
Under the action of the third spring 1405, the second piston 1402 is driven to move downwards, so that when no wind and waves exist, the second guard plate 10 is positioned at the lower part of the first guard plate 9, and when the heavy wind and waves are encountered, the second guard plate 10 moves upwards under the longitudinal acting force of the sea waves, the second guard plate 10 can be buffered by the third spring 1405, the longitudinal acting force of part of the sea waves is reduced, and the protection effect is improved; meanwhile, the second guard board 10 moves upwards to drive the second piston 1402 to move upwards through the third connecting rod 1403 and the fourth connecting rod 1404, air in the air cavity 1401 is pushed into the sealing cylinder 1406, the third piston 1408, the fifth connecting rod 1410 and the third sliding block 1413 are driven to move left to drive the second brush plate 1414 to clean the surface of the solar panel 4, and if the surface of the solar panel 4 is not cleaned, normal power generation is affected, the solar panel 4 can be cleaned through the second brush plate 1414, and the power generation efficiency is ensured; when the sea wave is weakened, the air in the sealing cylinder 1406 is pumped back into the air cavity 1401 by the second piston 1402, and the second brush plate 1414 is driven to reset under the action of the tension spring 1409, so that the circulation is realized.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
It should be noted that the solar panel 4, the anemometer 6 and the antenna 7 are devices or apparatuses existing in the prior art, or are devices or apparatuses that can be implemented in the prior art, and the power supply, the specific composition and the principle thereof are clear to those skilled in the art, so they will not be described in detail.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a buoy for hydrologic environment monitoring, its characterized in that includes body (1), mounting box (2), clearance subassembly (13) and scraping mechanism (14), mounting box (2) fixed mounting is on body (1) upper portion, the battery is installed to mounting box (2) inner chamber, body (1) upper portion fixed mounting has mounting bracket (3), solar panel (4) are installed to mounting bracket (3) upper portion symmetry fixed mounting, body (1) lower part fixed mounting has sampling bin (5), sensor is installed to sampling bin (5) inner chamber, body (1) upper portion fixed mounting has anemograph (6) and antenna (7);
the first sliding rod (8) is symmetrically and slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the floating body (1);
the first guard board (9), the said first guard board (9) is fixedly mounted on one end of the first slide bar (8);
a second guard plate (10); the second guard plate (10) is slidably arranged on the side wall of the first guard plate (9);
the first sliding block (11), first sliding block (11) symmetry fixed mounting is in second backplate (10) lateral wall, first spout (12) have been seted up to first backplate (9) lateral wall symmetry, first sliding block (11) and first spout (12) sliding connection.
2. The buoy for hydrologic environment monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that the cleaning assembly (13) comprises a mounting seat (1301), blades (1304), scrapers (1311) and a first brush plate (1313), the mounting seat (1301) is fixedly mounted at the lower part of the floating body (1), a turntable (1302) is rotatably mounted in an inner cavity of the mounting seat (1301), a first mounting ring (1303) is fixedly mounted at the upper part of the turntable (1302), the blades (1304) are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the side wall of the first mounting ring (1303), a second mounting ring (1305) is fixedly mounted at the lower part of the turntable (1302), and a first bearing (1306) is mounted between the second mounting ring (1305) and the mounting seat (1301).
3. The buoy for hydrologic environment monitoring according to claim 2, characterized in that a fixed disk (1307) is fixedly installed at the lower part of the sampling bin (5), a third mounting ring (1308) is rotatably installed in an inner cavity of the fixed disk (1307), a second bearing (1309) is installed on the side wall of the third mounting ring (1308) and the fixed disk (1307), a first connecting frame (1310) and a second connecting frame (1312) are symmetrically and fixedly installed between the second mounting ring (1305) and the third mounting ring (1308), a scraping plate (1311) is slidably installed on the side wall of the first connecting frame (1310), and a first brush plate (1313) is slidably installed on the side wall of the second connecting frame (1312).
4. The buoy for hydrologic environment monitoring according to claim 3, wherein a second slide block (1314) is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the side wall of the scraper (1311), a second slide groove (1315) is symmetrically formed in the inner cavity of the first connecting frame (1310), the second slide block (1314) is slidably connected with the second slide groove (1315), a first spring (1316) is symmetrically and fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the first connecting frame (1310), and the other end of the first spring (1316) is abutted to the scraper (1311).
5. The buoy for hydrologic environment monitoring according to claim 2, characterized in that a first check valve (1317) and a second check valve (1318) are communicated with the side wall of the mounting seat (1301), the first check valve (1317) is conducted unidirectionally to the direction of the inner cavity of the mounting seat (1301), the second check valve (1318) is conducted unidirectionally to the direction of the outer wall of the mounting seat (1301), an adapter (1319) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the floating body (1), and an air pipe is communicated between the adapter (1319) and the first check valve (1317).
6. The buoy for hydrologic environment monitoring according to claim 5, characterized in that the floating body (1) is provided with an air suction cylinder (1320) symmetrically and fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the floating body, the inner cavity of the air suction cylinder (1320) is provided with a first piston (1321) in a sliding manner, a first connecting rod (1322) is fixedly arranged between the two first sliding rods (8), a second connecting rod (1323) is fixedly arranged between the first piston (1321) and the first connecting rod (1322), the inner cavity of the air suction cylinder (1320) is provided with a second spring (1328), the other end of the second spring (1328) is abutted to the first piston (1321), one end of the air suction cylinder (1320) is symmetrically communicated with a third check valve (1324) and a fourth check valve (1325), the third check valve (1324) is conducted in a unidirectional manner towards the outer wall direction of the air suction cylinder (1320), the fourth check valve (1325) is conducted in a unidirectional manner towards the inner cavity direction of the air suction cylinder (1324), the third check valve (1324) is communicated with the adapter (1316), and one end of the air inlet pipe (1327) is communicated with one end of the floating body (1321).
7. The buoy for hydrologic environment monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that the scraping mechanism (14) comprises an air cavity (1401), a second piston (1402), a sealing cylinder (1406) and a second brush plate (1414), the air cavity (1401) is formed in the inner cavity of the first guard plate (9), the second piston (1402) is slidably mounted in the inner cavity of the air cavity (1401), a third connecting rod (1403) is fixedly mounted at the lower part of the second guard plate (10), a fourth connecting rod (1404) is fixedly mounted at the lower part of the second piston (1402), and the third connecting rod (1403) is fixedly connected with the fourth connecting rod (1404).
8. The buoy for hydrologic environment monitoring according to claim 7, characterized in that a third spring (1405) is symmetrically and fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the air cavity (1401), the other end of the third spring (1405) is abutted against the second piston (1402), the sealing cylinder (1406) is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting frame (3), and a hose (1407) is communicated between the sealing cylinder (1406) and the air cavity (1401).
9. The buoy for hydrologic environment monitoring according to claim 7, wherein a third piston (1408) is slidably mounted in the inner cavity of the sealing cylinder (1406), a tension spring (1409) is fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the sealing cylinder (1406), the other end of the tension spring (1409) is fixedly connected with the third piston (1408), and a fifth connecting rod (1410) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the third piston (1408).
10. The buoy for hydrologic environment monitoring according to claim 9, characterized in that the second sliding rods (1412) are symmetrically and fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the installation frame (3), third sliding blocks (1413) are slidably installed on the surface of the second sliding rods (1412), a connecting block (1411) is fixedly installed between one of the third sliding blocks (1413) and the fifth connecting rod (1410), a second brush plate (1414) is fixedly installed between the two third sliding blocks (1413), and the second brush plate (1414) is in contact with the solar panel (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310626122.0A CN116353771B (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Buoy for hydrologic environment monitoring |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310626122.0A CN116353771B (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Buoy for hydrologic environment monitoring |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN116353771A true CN116353771A (en) | 2023-06-30 |
| CN116353771B CN116353771B (en) | 2023-08-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202310626122.0A Active CN116353771B (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Buoy for hydrologic environment monitoring |
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| CN116625465A (en) * | 2023-07-24 | 2023-08-22 | 青岛彬源科技有限公司 | Buoy type ocean water level observation platform |
| CN117125199A (en) * | 2023-10-25 | 2023-11-28 | 青岛港国际股份有限公司 | Intelligent ocean survey and drawing buoy |
| CN117629159A (en) * | 2024-01-25 | 2024-03-01 | 国家海洋环境监测中心 | Automatic measuring device for intertidal zone beach hydrology |
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| CN116353771B (en) | 2023-08-08 |
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