CN113120056A - Efficient conveying device and method for communication construction equipment - Google Patents
Efficient conveying device and method for communication construction equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113120056A CN113120056A CN202110294995.7A CN202110294995A CN113120056A CN 113120056 A CN113120056 A CN 113120056A CN 202110294995 A CN202110294995 A CN 202110294995A CN 113120056 A CN113120056 A CN 113120056A
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- equipment
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- baffle
- stop block
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B3/00—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
- B62B3/04—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B3/00—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
- B62B3/02—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving parts being adjustable, collapsible, attachable, detachable or convertible
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B2203/00—Grasping, holding, supporting the objects
- B62B2203/60—Positioning, means on a cart for loads
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency conveying device of equipment for communication construction and a conveying method thereof, and the high-efficiency conveying device comprises a bottom plate and side baffles arranged on the bottom plate, wherein the top of each side baffle is provided with a fastening device, each fastening device comprises two stop blocks and a linear driving device, the two stop blocks are respectively a fixed stop block fixed at one end of the top of each side baffle and a movable stop block arranged on the side baffles in a sliding manner, and the linear driving device drives the movable stop block to be close to or far away from the fixed stop block. The fastening device is arranged, so that equipment stacked on the upper side of the side baffle can be clamped, the equipment on the second layer is prevented from falling out of the conveying device, the conveying device can adapt to complex road conditions, and the conveying convenience is improved; meanwhile, the fastening device designed by the invention can clamp and fix the equipment stacked on the upper layer and can also clamp and adjust according to the size of the equipment, so that the fastening device can fix the equipment with any size within a certain size range, the adaptability of the invention is improved, and the application range is enlarged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of communication, in particular to a high-efficiency conveying device and a conveying method for communication construction equipment.
Background
The communication engineering belongs to electronic engineering, and relates to information transmission and signal processing in the communication process. The related communication equipment is necessarily required to be configured in the communication engineering. Communication apparatuses are largely classified into wired communication apparatuses and wireless communication apparatuses according to a communication manner. When a set of communication system is established, corresponding communication equipment needs to be installed at a required position, and the action of installing the communication equipment is called communication construction.
The communication construction is mainly to install communication equipment at a predetermined installation site. During communication construction, various devices need to be transported to the site. In the current carrying operation of communication construction, equipment is mainly placed on a conveying device for transportation, the conveying device transports the equipment to the site, and then the equipment is manually unloaded from the conveying device. The existing transportation device comprises a bottom plate, two side baffles which are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the bottom plate and a plurality of roller assemblies which are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate. When transporting, the equipment is stacked under the condition that the equipment is more. When stacking, the equipment is mainly placed on the upper part of the side baffle. Most of communication construction is outdoor construction, road conditions are complex, and therefore equipment on the upper layer easily falls out of the transportation device in the transportation process, and therefore an efficient transportation device suitable for complex road conditions needs to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the utility model provides a high-efficient conveyor of equipment for communication construction and conveying method thereof, has solved current for the communication equipment conveyer when piling up the transportation, the equipment that is located the upper strata and piles up easily drops the problem.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a high-efficient conveyor of equipment for communication construction, includes bottom plate, two side shields and a plurality of wheel components of installing in the bottom plate bottom of installing respectively in the bottom plate left and right sides the top of side shield all is provided with fastener, fastener includes dog and sharp drive arrangement, the dog has two, is respectively for fixing the dog of deciding of side shield top one end, slide the dog that moves that sets up on the side shield along the long limit sideline in side shield top, the dog is close to or keeps away from to the drive of sharp drive arrangement.
Furthermore, the baffle arm assemblies are respectively arranged on the baffle blocks, each baffle arm assembly comprises a baffle arm, a connecting shaft, a rectangular block arranged at one end of the connecting shaft and a spring sleeved on the connecting shaft, a rectangular hole with the axis perpendicular to the side baffle and matched with the rectangular block is arranged on one side, close to the central line of the bottom plate, of each baffle block, one end, far away from the rectangular block, of each connecting shaft movably penetrates through the hole bottom of the corresponding rectangular hole and then is connected with one end of each baffle arm, and the two ends of each spring are respectively contacted with the rectangular block and the hole bottom of the corresponding rectangular hole;
the baffle arm is positioned above the side baffle.
Furthermore, the blocking arm is connected with the connecting shaft through a positioning structure, the positioning structure comprises a blocking pin, a clamping plate, a connecting hole arranged on the blocking arm, and a first through hole and a second through hole which are arranged on the same circumference of the circumferential surface of the connecting shaft, the connecting hole is sleeved at the end part of the connecting shaft, the blocking arm is provided with a blocking hole intersected with the connecting hole, the side wall of the blocking arm is provided with an inserting groove communicated with the blocking hole, and one side of the circumferential surface of the blocking pin, which is close to the first end, is provided with an annular groove;
the first end of the stop pin penetrates through one end of the stop hole and the first through hole and then is inserted into the other end of the stop hole, one end of the clamping plate is inserted into the slot and attached to the bottom of the annular groove, the clamping plate and the annular groove are magnetically adsorbed, and the stop arm is located on one side of the side baffle and opposite to the side baffle;
when the first end of the stop pin penetrates through one end of the stop hole and the second through hole and then is inserted into the other end of the stop hole, one end of the clamping plate is inserted into the slot and attached to the bottom of the annular groove, the clamping plate and the annular groove are magnetically adsorbed, and the stop arm is located above the side baffle at the moment.
Furthermore, a semicircular notch is formed in one end, inserted into the slot, of the clamping plate, and the clamping plate is attached to the bottom of the annular groove through the circumferential surface of the semicircular notch.
Furthermore, an anti-slip hole is formed in one end, exposed out of the slot, of the clamping plate.
Furthermore, a lifting ring is connected to the end surface of a second end far away from the first end of the stop pin
Furthermore, a baffle disc is connected to one end, penetrating through the hole bottom of the rectangular hole, of the connecting shaft in a threaded manner.
Furthermore, the movable stop block is arranged on the side baffle plate in a sliding mode through a sliding structure, the sliding structure comprises a sliding block fixed at the bottom of the movable stop block, two side strip plates arranged at the top of the side baffle plate along the sliding direction of the movable stop block and two sliding rails arranged on the opposite surfaces of the side strip plates, the middle part of the bottom of the sliding block is inserted into the middle of the sliding rails, and two ends of the bottom of the sliding block are in contact with the upper surfaces of the sliding rails respectively.
Further, the linear driving device is an electric push rod.
The device for conveying the equipment comprises a bottom plate, two side baffles which are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the bottom plate and a plurality of roller assemblies which are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, wherein fastening devices are arranged at the tops of the side baffles, each fastening device comprises a stop block and a linear driving device, the two stop blocks are respectively a fixed stop block fixed at one end of the top of each side baffle and a movable stop block which is arranged on each side baffle in a sliding manner along the long side line of the top of each side baffle, and the linear driving device drives the movable stop block to be close to or far away from the fixed stop block; the conveying method comprises the following steps:
s1, placing the equipment A on the bottom plate;
s2, starting the linear driving device to drive the movable stop block to be far away from the fixed stop block;
s3, placing the equipment B above the side baffle, wherein the equipment B is positioned between the movable stop block and the fixed stop block, and one side of the equipment B is in contact with the fixed stop block;
s4, starting the linear driving device to drive the movable stop block to approach the fixed stop block until the side wall of the movable stop block contacts with the other side of the equipment B;
and S5, pushing or pulling the conveying device, and driving the conveying device to move through the roller assemblies, so that the equipment B and the equipment A are transported to a communication construction site.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the efficient conveying device and the conveying method for the equipment for communication construction, the fastening device is arranged, so that the equipment stacked on the upper side of the side baffle can be clamped, the equipment on the second layer is prevented from falling out of the conveying device, the high-efficiency conveying device can adapt to complex road conditions, and the conveying convenience is improved; meanwhile, the fastening device designed by the invention can clamp and fix the equipment stacked on the upper layer, and can also clamp and adjust according to the size of the equipment, so that the fastening device can fix the equipment with any size within a certain size range, the adaptability of the invention is improved, and the application range is enlarged;
2. according to the efficient conveying device and the conveying method for the equipment for communication construction, the baffle arm is in contact with the equipment B so as to form clamping on the equipment B between the movable baffle and the fixed baffle, so that the loading stability of the equipment B above the side baffle is further improved, the adaptability of the device to complex road conditions is improved, and the conveying convenience is further improved; the movable stop block is not required to clamp the equipment excessively, so that the surface of the equipment is prevented from being damaged by clamping, an internal circuit is prevented from being crushed and the like; meanwhile, the position of the stop arm is adjusted only through the spring, and the pre-tightening force is kept, so that the device clamping and limiting structure is simpler and is positioned between the movable stop block and the fixed stop block, the structure simplicity and convenience and low cost can be ensured, the limiting between the movable stop block and the fixed stop block can be realized, and the stability of the device loading on the upper side is improved;
3. the invention relates to a high-efficiency conveying device and a conveying method for communication construction equipment, which are used for adjusting the position of a stop arm and have simple and convenient structures: when the position of the blocking arm is adjusted, the blocking arm is positioned on the second station, the clamping plate 9 is firstly pulled out from the slot 16 to remove the magnetic adsorption between the clamping plate and the annular groove 17, and then the limitation of the clamping plate 9 in the axial direction of the blocking pin is eliminated; then pulling the stop pin along its axis until it exits from the first through hole 18; then, the stop arm is rotated around the connecting shaft 10, the stop pin rotates along with the stop arm, when the stop arm is rotated to the position above the side baffle 2 to limit the position of equipment above the side baffle, the stop hole is communicated with the second through hole, and the stop pin is inserted into the other end of the stop hole 15 from the back of the second through hole 19; then, one end of the clamping plate 9 is inserted into the slot 16 and attached to the bottom of the annular groove 17, the clamping plate 9 and the annular groove are magnetically adsorbed to fix the clamping plate 9 in the slot 16, and meanwhile, the clamping plate 9 axially limits the stop pin to prevent the stop pin from axially moving so as to keep the positions of the stop arm and the connecting shaft 10 relatively stable, so that the stop arm is in a stable first station state; the stop arm position adjusting structure is simple in structure, convenient and fast to operate and low in maintenance cost, and is particularly suitable for transportation operation of communication equipment with complex road conditions;
drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment will be briefly described below, and it should be understood that the proportional relationship of each component in the drawings in this specification does not represent the proportional relationship in the actual material selection design, and is only a schematic diagram of the structure or the position, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view in a second embodiment in use;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the engagement of the catch plate and the catch pin;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the engagement of the connecting shaft and the spring;
FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of the location of the first and second vias;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the card;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the catch arm;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the catch arm at the catch slot;
fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the positioning structure.
Reference numerals in the drawings indicate:
1-bottom plate, 2-side baffle plate, 3-roller component, 4-fixed baffle plate, 5-movable baffle plate, 6-linear driving device, 7-baffle arm, 8-baffle pin, 9-clamping plate, 10-connecting shaft, 11-rectangular block, 12-spring, 13-rectangular hole, 14-connecting hole, 15-baffle hole, 16-slot, 17-annular groove, 18-first through hole, 19-second through hole, 20-semicircular notch, 21-anti-slip hole, 22-lifting ring, 23-baffle disc, 24-sliding block, 25-side strip plate and 26-sliding rail.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 11.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the efficient conveying device for communication construction equipment comprises a bottom plate 1, two side baffles 2 respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate 1, and a plurality of roller assemblies 3 installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, wherein fastening devices are respectively arranged at the tops of the side baffles 2, each fastening device comprises a stop block and a linear driving device 6, the two stop blocks are respectively a fixed stop block 4 fixed at one end of the top of the side baffle 2 and a movable stop block 5 arranged on the side baffle 2 in a sliding manner along a long side line of the top of the side baffle 2, and the linear driving device 6 drives the movable stop block 5 to be close to or far away from the fixed stop block 4.
When the conveying device is adopted to convey the communication equipment to a communication construction site, the equipment A is firstly placed on the bottom plate 1; then starting the linear driving device 6 to drive the movable stop 5 to be far away from the fixed stop 4; then, the equipment B is placed above the side baffle 2, the equipment B is positioned between the movable stop block 5 and the fixed stop block 4, and one side of the equipment B is in contact with the fixed stop block 4; then starting the linear driving device 6 to drive the movable stop block 5 to approach the fixed stop block 4 until the side wall of the movable stop block 5 contacts with the other side of the equipment B; and finally, pushing or pulling the conveying device, and driving the conveying device to move through the roller assembly, so that the equipment B and the equipment A are transported to a communication construction site.
The fastening device is arranged, so that equipment stacked on the upper side of the side baffle 2 can be clamped, the equipment on the second layer is prevented from falling out of the conveying device, the conveying device can adapt to complex road conditions, and the conveying convenience is improved; meanwhile, the fastening device designed by the invention can clamp and fix the equipment stacked on the upper layer and can also clamp and adjust according to the size of the equipment, so that the fastening device can fix the equipment with any size within a certain size range, the adaptability of the invention is improved, and the application range is enlarged.
Example 2
The embodiment is further optimized and explained for the conveying device designed by the invention.
The invention relates to a high-efficiency conveying device for communication construction equipment, which comprises a bottom plate 1, two side baffles 2 and a plurality of roller assemblies 3, wherein the two side baffles 2 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the bottom plate 1, the roller assemblies 3 are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, fastening devices are respectively arranged at the tops of the side baffles 2, each fastening device comprises a stop block and a linear driving device 6, the two stop blocks are respectively a fixed stop block 4 fixed at one end of the top of each side baffle 2 and a movable stop block 5 arranged on each side baffle 2 in a sliding manner along a long side line at the top of each side baffle 2, and the linear driving device 6 drives the movable stop block 5;
when the equipment between the movable stop block and the fixed stop block is clamped only by matching the movable stop block and the fixed stop block, a great clamping force is needed, so that dents can be generated on the surface of the equipment, and even the internal circuit structure of the equipment is damaged; based on the situation, in the invention, as shown in fig. 4, the stop blocks are all provided with stop arm assemblies, each stop arm assembly comprises a stop arm 7, a connecting shaft 10, a rectangular block 11 arranged at one end of the connecting shaft 10 and a spring 12 sleeved on the connecting shaft 10, one side of each stop block close to the central line of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a rectangular hole 13, the axis of each rectangular hole is perpendicular to the side baffle 2 and matched with the rectangular block 11, one end of each connecting shaft 10 far away from the rectangular block 11 movably penetrates through the hole bottom of the rectangular hole 13 and then is connected with one end of the stop arm 7, and two ends of each spring 12 are respectively contacted with the rectangular block 11 and the hole bottom of the rectangular hole 13;
the baffle arm 7 is located above the side baffle 2.
When the conveying device is adopted to convey the communication equipment to a communication construction site, the equipment A is firstly placed on the bottom plate 1; then starting the linear driving device 6 to drive the movable stop 5 to be far away from the fixed stop 4; then the stop arms 7 are pulled to move the rectangular block 11 towards the bottom of the rectangular hole 13, and the springs 12 are compressed, so that the stop arms 7 on the two side baffles are far away from each other; then, the equipment B is placed above the side baffle 2, the equipment B is positioned between the movable stop block 5 and the fixed stop block 4, and one side of the equipment B is in contact with the fixed stop block 4; then starting the linear driving device 6 to drive the movable stop block 5 to approach the fixed stop block 4 until the side wall of the movable stop block 5 contacts with the other side of the equipment B; then unloading the load acting on the arms 7 to bring them closer together under the action of the deforming restoring force of the springs 12 until the arms 7 come into contact with the device B; and finally, pushing or pulling the conveying device, and driving the conveying device to move through the roller assembly, so that the equipment B and the equipment A are transported to a communication construction site.
The baffle arm 7 is in contact with the equipment B so as to form clamping on the equipment B between the movable baffle and the fixed baffle, so that the loading stability of the equipment B above the side baffle is further improved, the adaptability of the equipment B to complex road conditions is improved, and the transportation convenience is further improved; the movable stop block is not required to clamp the equipment excessively, so that the surface of the equipment is prevented from being damaged by clamping, an internal circuit is prevented from being crushed and the like; meanwhile, the position of the stop arm 7 is adjusted only through the spring 12, and the pretightening force is kept, so that the device clamping and limiting structure is simpler and is positioned between the movable stop block and the fixed stop block, the structure simplicity and the low cost can be ensured, the limiting between the movable stop block and the fixed stop block can be realized, and the stability of the device loading on the upper side is improved.
Example 3
The embodiment is further optimized and explained for the conveying device designed by the invention.
The invention relates to a high-efficiency conveying device for communication construction equipment, which comprises a bottom plate 1, two side baffles 2 and a plurality of roller assemblies 3, wherein the two side baffles 2 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the bottom plate 1, the roller assemblies 3 are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, fastening devices are respectively arranged at the tops of the side baffles 2, each fastening device comprises a stop block and a linear driving device 6, the two stop blocks are respectively a fixed stop block 4 fixed at one end of the top of each side baffle 2 and a movable stop block 5 arranged on each side baffle 2 in a sliding manner along a long side line at the top of each side baffle 2, and the linear driving device 6 drives the movable stop block 5;
as shown in fig. 2, the stop blocks are all provided with stop arm assemblies, as shown in fig. 3, each stop arm assembly comprises a stop arm 7, a connecting shaft 10, a rectangular block 11 arranged at one end of the connecting shaft 10 and a spring 12 sleeved on the connecting shaft 10, a rectangular hole 13 is arranged on one side of each stop block close to the central line of the bottom plate 1, the axis of the rectangular hole 13 is perpendicular to the side stop plate 2 and matched with the rectangular block 11, one end of each connecting shaft 10 far away from the rectangular block 11 movably penetrates through the hole bottom of the rectangular hole 13 and then is connected with one end of the stop arm 7, and two ends of each spring 12 are respectively contacted with the rectangular block 11 and the hole bottom of the rectangular hole 13; the embodiment is further optimized and explained for the conveying device designed by the invention.
As shown in fig. 2, the efficient conveying device for communication construction equipment comprises a bottom plate 1, two side baffles 2 respectively installed at the left side and the right side of the bottom plate 1, and a plurality of roller assemblies 3 installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, wherein fastening devices are respectively arranged at the tops of the side baffles 2, each fastening device comprises a stop block and a linear driving device 6, the two stop blocks are respectively a fixed stop block 4 fixed at one end of the top of the side baffle 2 and a movable stop block 5 arranged on the side baffle 2 in a sliding manner along a long side line at the top of the side baffle 2, and the linear driving device 6 drives the movable stop block 5 to be close to or far away from the fixed stop block 4;
all install on the dog and keep off the arm subassembly, keep off the arm subassembly including keeping off arm 7, connecting axle 10, installing at the rectangular block 11 of connecting axle 10 one end and overlapping establish spring 12 on connecting axle 10 one side that is close to 1 central line of bottom plate on the dog is provided with axis perpendicular to side shield 2 and with rectangular block 11 complex rectangular hole 13, keep away from on the connecting axle 10 one end activity of rectangular block 11 and run through behind the hole bottom of rectangular hole 13 with the one end of keeping off arm 7 be connected, and spring 12 both ends respectively with the hole bottom contact of rectangular block 11 and rectangular hole 13, as shown in fig. 11.
Further, the blocking arm 7 is connected with the connecting shaft 10 through a positioning structure, and the positioning structure includes a blocking pin 8, a clamping plate 9, a connecting hole 14 arranged on the blocking arm 7, and a first through hole 18 and a second through hole 19 both arranged on the same circumference of the circumferential surface of the connecting shaft 10, as shown in fig. 6 and 7; the connecting hole 14 is sleeved at the end of the connecting shaft 10, the blocking arm 7 is provided with a blocking hole 15 intersecting with the connecting hole 14, and the side wall of the blocking arm 7 is provided with a slot 16 communicated with the blocking hole 15, as shown in fig. 9 and 10; an annular groove 17 is formed in one side, close to the first end, of the circumferential surface of the stop pin 8;
the first end of the stop pin 8 penetrates through one end of the stop hole 15 and the first through hole 18 and then is inserted into the other end of the stop hole 15, one end of the clamping plate 9 is inserted into the slot 16 and attached to the bottom of the annular groove 17, the clamping plate 9 and the annular groove are magnetically adsorbed, and the stop arm 7 is located on one side of the side baffle 2 and is opposite to the side baffle 2;
when the first end of the stop pin 8 penetrates through one end of the stop hole 15 and the second through hole 19 and then is inserted into the other end of the stop hole 15, one end of the clamping plate 9 is inserted into the slot 16 and attached to the bottom of the annular groove 17, the clamping plate 9 and the annular groove are magnetically adsorbed, and the stop arm 7 is located above the side baffle 2.
The stop arm is adjustable in position, can be positioned at a first station for limiting equipment between the fixed stop block and the movable stop block, and can be positioned at one side of the side baffle plate, so that a second station of the equipment which is larger in transverse size and does not need to use the stop arm is required to be placed above the side baffle plate, the applicability of the invention is improved, and the size limitation of the equipment on the side baffle plate is reduced.
Meanwhile, the structure for adjusting the position of the stop arm is simple and convenient: when the position of the blocking arm is adjusted, the blocking arm is positioned on the second station, the clamping plate 9 is firstly pulled out from the slot 16 to remove the magnetic adsorption between the clamping plate and the annular groove 17, and then the limitation of the clamping plate 9 in the axial direction of the blocking pin is eliminated; then pulling the stop pin along its axis until it exits from the first through hole 18; then, the stop arm is rotated around the connecting shaft 10, the stop pin rotates along with the stop arm, when the stop arm is rotated to the position above the side baffle 2 to limit the position of equipment above the side baffle, the stop hole is communicated with the second through hole, and the stop pin is inserted into the other end of the stop hole 15 from the back of the second through hole 19; one end of the clamping plate 9 is inserted into the slot 16 and attached to the bottom of the annular groove 17, the clamping plate 9 and the annular groove are magnetically adsorbed, so that the clamping plate 9 is fixed in the slot 16, meanwhile, the clamping plate 9 axially limits the stop pin to prevent the stop pin from axially moving, so that the positions of the stop arm and the connecting shaft 10 are kept relatively stable, and the stop arm is in a stable first station state.
The stop arm position adjusting structure is simple in structure, convenient and fast to operate, low in maintenance cost and particularly suitable for transportation operation of communication equipment with complex road conditions.
Further, as shown in fig. 8, a semicircular notch 20 is provided at one end of the card board 9 inserted into the slot 16, and the card board 9 is attached to the bottom of the annular groove 17 through the circumferential surface of the semicircular notch 20, as shown in fig. 5.
Regarding the magnetic adsorption between the clamping plate and the annular groove, one of the clamping plate and the annular groove can be made of iron, and the other clamping plate and the annular groove can be made of magnets; or both magnets are in magnetic attraction with each other, and the contact parts between the magnets are opposite in magnetism.
Further, an anti-slip hole 21 is formed in one end of the clamping plate 9 exposed out of the slot 16.
The anti-slip holes are arranged, so that the friction force when the clamping plate 9 is pulled can be increased, the anti-slip is prevented, and the use convenience of the anti-slip clamp is improved.
Furthermore, a lifting ring 22 is attached to a second end face of the catch 8 remote from the first end.
The arrangement of the lifting ring enables the pulling of the stop pin 8 to be more convenient and fast, and the slipping is prevented.
Furthermore, a baffle disc 23 is connected to one end of the connecting shaft 10, which movably penetrates through the bottom of the rectangular hole 13, in a threaded manner.
The baffle 23 is arranged to prevent the stop arm from falling off from the connecting shaft 10 when the stop arm is rotated; meanwhile, the baffle plate is in threaded connection with the connecting shaft, so that assembly and later maintenance of the invention are facilitated, the baffle arm can be taken down only by loosening the baffle disc 23 and pulling out the clamping plate and the baffle pin, and the connecting shaft is withdrawn, so that the maintenance is convenient.
Example 4
This embodiment is described with respect to how the movable stopper is slidably disposed.
As shown in fig. 2, the movable stopper 5 is slidably disposed on the side fence 2 through a sliding structure, the sliding structure includes a sliding block 24 fixed at the bottom of the movable stopper 5, two side slats 25 disposed at the top of the side fence 2 along the sliding direction of the movable stopper 5, and two sliding rails 26 disposed on the opposite surfaces of the side slats 25, the middle portion of the bottom of the sliding block 24 is inserted into the middle of the sliding rails 26, and two ends of the bottom of the sliding block are respectively in contact with the upper surfaces of one sliding rail 26.
The linear driving device can adopt a pneumatic rod, a hydraulic rod, a screw rod mechanism and the like, and in the embodiment, the linear driving device 6 is preferably an electric push rod.
Example 5
The device for conveying the equipment comprises a bottom plate 1, two side baffles 2 which are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the bottom plate 1 and a plurality of roller assemblies 3 which are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, wherein fastening devices are arranged at the tops of the side baffles 2, each fastening device comprises a stop block and a linear driving device 6, the two stop blocks are respectively a fixed stop block 4 fixed at one end of the top of each side baffle 2 and a movable stop block 5 which is arranged on each side baffle 2 in a sliding manner along a long side line at the top of each side baffle 2, and the linear driving device 6 drives the movable stop block 5 to be close to or far away from the fixed stop block 4; the conveying method comprises the following steps:
s1, placing the equipment A on the bottom plate 1;
s2, starting the linear driving device 6 to drive the movable stop 5 to be far away from the fixed stop 4;
s3, placing the equipment B above the side baffle 2, wherein the equipment B is positioned between the movable stop block 5 and the fixed stop block 4, and one side of the equipment B is in contact with the fixed stop block 4;
s4, starting the linear driving device 6 to drive the movable stop block 5 to approach the fixed stop block 4 until the side wall of the movable stop block 5 contacts with the other side of the equipment B;
and S5, pushing or pulling the conveying device, and driving the conveying device to move through the roller assemblies, so that the equipment B and the equipment A are transported to a communication construction site.
Example 6
Based on the embodiment 3, the conveying method comprises the following steps:
in an initial state, the baffle arm is positioned on one side of the side baffle so as to be convenient for placing a second station of equipment which has larger transverse size and does not need to use the baffle arm above the side baffle;
s1, placing the equipment A on the bottom plate 1;
s2, starting the linear driving device 6 to drive the movable stop 5 to be far away from the fixed stop 4;
s3, firstly, the clamping plate 9 is pulled out from the slot 16 to remove the magnetic adsorption between the clamping plate and the annular groove 17, and then the limitation of the clamping plate 9 in the axial direction of the stop pin is eliminated; then pulling the stop pin along its axis until it exits from the first through hole 18;
s4, rotating the baffle arm around the connecting shaft 10, rotating the baffle pin along with the baffle arm, and rotating the baffle arm to the position above the side baffle 2 from the second station opposite to the baffle 2 to be positioned at the first station so as to limit the equipment above the side baffle; at the moment, the blocking hole is communicated with the second through hole, and the blocking pin is inserted into the other end of the blocking hole 15 from the second through hole 19;
s5, inserting one end of the clamping plate 9 into the slot 16 and attaching the clamping plate 9 to the bottom of the annular groove 17, magnetically adsorbing the clamping plate 9 and the annular groove to fix the clamping plate 9 in the slot 16, axially limiting the stop pin by the clamping plate 9 to prevent the stop pin from axially moving so as to keep the positions of the stop arm and the connecting shaft 10 relatively stable, and enabling the stop arm to be in a stable first station state;
s6, pulling the stop arms to enable the stop arms on the two side baffles to be far away from each other, and increasing the distance between the stop arms so that the distance between the stop arms on the two side baffles is larger than the size of the device B in the transverse direction, wherein the spring is in a stretching state;
s7, placing the equipment B above the side baffle 2, wherein the equipment B is positioned between the movable stop block 5 and the fixed stop block 4, and one side of the equipment B is in contact with the fixed stop block 4;
s8, starting the linear driving device 6 to drive the movable stop block 5 to approach the fixed stop block 4 until the side wall of the movable stop block 5 contacts with the other side of the equipment B;
s9, unloading the external force acting on the stop arms to enable the stop arms to approach each other under the action of the restoring force of the spring until the stop arms contact with the side wall of the equipment B, so as to limit the equipment B between the fixed stop block and the movable stop block;
and S10, pushing or pulling the conveying device, and driving the conveying device to move through the roller assemblies, so that the equipment B and the equipment A are transported to a communication construction site.
The transverse dimension is the dimension in projection in the horizontal plane and perpendicular to the driving direction of the linear drive.
When the lateral size of the apparatus B is large and it is not preferable to use the stopper arm, steps S3, S4, S5, S6 and S9 in example 6 are eliminated. At this time, because the device is large in the transverse direction, the device cannot easily move in the transverse direction and slide off the side baffle plate like a device which is short in the transverse direction.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient conveyor of equipment for communication construction, includes bottom plate (1), two install respectively side shield (2) and a plurality of wheel components (3) of installing in bottom plate (1) bottom in bottom plate (1) the left and right sides, its characterized in that: the top of the side baffle (2) is provided with a fastening device, the fastening device comprises two stop blocks and a linear driving device (6), the two stop blocks are respectively a fixed stop block (4) fixed at one end of the top of the side baffle (2) and a movable stop block (5) arranged on the side baffle (2) in a sliding manner along a long side line at the top of the side baffle (2), and the linear driving device (6) drives the movable stop block (5) to be close to or far away from the fixed stop block (4).
2. The efficient conveying device for the communication construction equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the baffle arm assemblies are arranged on the baffle blocks and comprise baffle arms (7), connecting shafts (10), rectangular blocks (11) arranged at one ends of the connecting shafts (10) and springs (12) sleeved on the connecting shafts (10), rectangular holes (13) which are perpendicular to the side baffle plates (2) and matched with the rectangular blocks (11) are formed in one sides, close to the central line of the bottom plate (1), of the baffle blocks, one ends, far away from the rectangular blocks (11), of the connecting shafts (10) movably penetrate through the hole bottoms of the rectangular holes (13) and then are connected with one ends of the baffle arms (7), and two ends of the springs (12) are respectively contacted with the rectangular blocks (11) and the hole bottoms of the rectangular holes (13);
the baffle arm (7) is positioned above the side baffle (2).
3. The efficient conveying device for the communication construction equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the stop arm (7) is connected with the connecting shaft (10) through a positioning structure, the positioning structure comprises a stop pin (8), a clamping plate (9), a connecting hole (14) arranged on the stop arm (7), and a first through hole (18) and a second through hole (19) which are arranged on the same circumference of the circumferential surface of the connecting shaft (10), the connecting hole (14) is sleeved at the end part of the connecting shaft (10), the stop arm (7) is provided with a stop hole (15) intersecting with the connecting hole (14), the side wall of the stop arm (7) is provided with a slot (16) communicated with the stop hole (15), and one side of the circumferential surface of the stop pin (8), which is close to the first end, is provided with an annular groove (17);
the first end of the stop pin (8) penetrates through one end of the stop hole (15) and the first through hole (18) and then is inserted into the other end of the stop hole (15), one end of the clamping plate (9) is inserted into the slot (16) and attached to the bottom of the annular groove (17), the clamping plate (9) and the annular groove are magnetically adsorbed, and the stop arm (7) is located on one side of the side baffle (2) and opposite to the side baffle (2);
when the first end of the stop pin (8) penetrates through one end of the stop hole (15) and the second through hole (19) and then is inserted into the other end of the stop hole (15), one end of the clamping plate (9) is inserted into the slot (16) and attached to the bottom of the annular groove (17), the clamping plate (9) and the annular groove are magnetically adsorbed, and the stop arm (7) is located above the side baffle (2).
4. The efficient conveying device for the communication construction equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein: one end of the clamping plate (9) inserted into the slot (16) is provided with a semicircular notch (20), and the clamping plate (9) is attached to the bottom of the annular groove (17) through the circumferential surface of the semicircular notch (20).
5. The efficient conveying device for the communication construction equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein: an anti-skid hole (21) is formed in one end, exposed out of the slot (16), of the clamping plate (9).
6. The efficient conveying device for the communication construction equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a lifting ring (22) is connected to the second end face of the stop pin (8) far away from the first end.
7. The efficient conveying device for the communication construction equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and a baffle disc (23) is connected to one end of the connecting shaft (10) movably penetrating through the hole bottom of the rectangular hole (13) in a threaded manner.
8. The efficient conveying device for the communication construction equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: move dog (5) and slide through sliding construction and set up on side shield (2), sliding construction is including fixing slider (24) that moves dog (5) bottom, two along moving side slat (25) that dog (5) slip direction set up at side shield (2) top and two slide rail (26) that set up respectively on side slat (25) are to the face each other, the middle part of slider (24) bottom inserts in the middle of slide rail (26), the both ends of its bottom respectively with the upper surface contact of a slide rail (26) respectively.
9. The efficient conveying device for the communication construction equipment as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the linear driving device (6) is an electric push rod.
10. The efficient conveying method of the equipment for communication construction is characterized by comprising the following steps: the device for conveying the equipment is the high-efficiency conveying device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, and the conveying method comprises the following steps:
s1, placing the equipment A on the bottom plate (1);
s2, starting the linear driving device (6) to drive the movable stop block (5) to be far away from the fixed stop block (4);
s3, placing the equipment B above the side baffle (2), wherein the equipment B is positioned between the movable stop block (5) and the fixed stop block (4), and one side of the equipment B is in contact with the fixed stop block (4);
s4, starting the linear driving device (6) to drive the movable stop block (5) to be close to the fixed stop block (4) until the side wall of the movable stop block (5) is contacted with the other side of the equipment B;
and S5, pushing or pulling the conveying device, and driving the conveying device to move through the roller assemblies, so that the equipment B and the equipment A are transported to a communication construction site.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110294995.7A CN113120056B (en) | 2021-03-19 | 2021-03-19 | Efficient conveying device and method for communication construction equipment |
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| CN202110294995.7A CN113120056B (en) | 2021-03-19 | 2021-03-19 | Efficient conveying device and method for communication construction equipment |
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| CN113120056A true CN113120056A (en) | 2021-07-16 |
| CN113120056B CN113120056B (en) | 2022-08-16 |
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| CN107520652A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2017-12-29 | 浙江老铁匠实业有限公司 | A kind of High-speed engraving and milling machine device for clamping mould |
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| CN113120056B (en) | 2022-08-16 |
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