CN113099790A - Fixed-distance planting device for radish planting and implementation method thereof - Google Patents
Fixed-distance planting device for radish planting and implementation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113099790A CN113099790A CN202110234943.0A CN202110234943A CN113099790A CN 113099790 A CN113099790 A CN 113099790A CN 202110234943 A CN202110234943 A CN 202110234943A CN 113099790 A CN113099790 A CN 113099790A
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- plate
- fixed box
- material distributing
- groove
- radish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/18—Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C19/00—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders
- A01C19/04—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders by a ground-engaging wheel
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fixed-distance planting device for radish planting and an implementation method thereof, wherein the fixed-distance planting device comprises a walking trolley, a fixed box arranged at the top of a bottom plate of the walking trolley, a feed hopper arranged on the left side of the top of the fixed box, a discharge hopper arranged on the right side of the bottom of the fixed box and a material distribution mechanism arranged in the fixed box; the material distributing mechanism comprises a material distributing rotating plate which is rotatably arranged in the fixed box, a plurality of material distributing grooves which are uniformly formed in the material distributing rotating plate, an L-shaped material baffle which is arranged in the material distributing grooves in a sliding mode, a sealing assembly which is arranged at the bottom of the material discharging hopper and a mounting plate which is arranged on the outer side of the material distributing rotating plate. According to the invention, radish seeds in the feed hopper are separated through the material separating mechanism, the falling speed and the seeding distance of the radish seeds are controlled by adjusting the rotating speed of the material separating rotating plate in the material separating mechanism and matching with the walking speed of the walking trolley, and the radish seeding precision is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of radish planting, in particular to a fixed-distance planting device for radish planting and an implementation method thereof.
Background
Radish (scientific name: Raphanus sativus L.) belonging to genus Raphanus of family Brassicaceae, genus Raphanus, year two or year one herbaceous plant, has a height of 20-100 cm, fleshy root, long round, spherical or conical shape, green, white or red outer skin, branched stem, hairless, and slightly frosted. The raceme is terminal and axillary, the flower is white or pink, the stem length is 1-1.5 cm, the flowering phase is 4-5 months, and the fruit phase is 5-6 months.
According to the agronomic requirement that the turnip was planted, the planting technique on the ridge is all adopted to most varieties, at present many peasants take the ridge first when planting, then the artifical bare-handed dibble seeding on the ridge that plays or adopt the simple and easy seeder of hand propelled to sow on the ridge, this kind of seeding mode is inefficient, and duration is long, misses the best seeding time easily, and simultaneously, the seeding precision is not high, and it needs to continue to drop into the labour to carry out the thinning or the benefit seedling after emerging, so not only wastes the agro-worker farming-hour, waste the seed moreover.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of the prior art, and provides a fixed-distance planting device for radish planting and an implementation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a fixed-distance planting device for planting radishes comprises a walking trolley, a fixed box arranged at the top of a bottom plate of the walking trolley, a feed hopper arranged on the left side of the top of the fixed box, a discharge hopper arranged on the right side of the bottom of the fixed box and a material distribution mechanism arranged in the fixed box;
the material distributing mechanism comprises a material distributing rotating plate, a plurality of material distributing grooves, an L-shaped material blocking plate, a sealing assembly and a mounting plate, wherein the material distributing rotating plate is rotatably arranged in a fixed box, the material distributing grooves are uniformly formed in the material distributing rotating plate, the L-shaped material blocking plate is arranged in the material distributing grooves in a sliding mode, the sealing assembly is arranged at the bottom of a material discharging hopper, the mounting plate is arranged on the outer side of the material distributing rotating plate, the mounting plate is arranged in the fixed box, an annular sliding groove in contact with the L-shaped material blocking plate and the outer wall is formed in the mounting plate, an arc-shaped recess is formed in one side, close;
the material distributing rotary plate is characterized in that a rotary rod is arranged at the top of the material distributing rotary plate, a first bevel gear is arranged at the top of the rotary rod and is in meshed connection with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is a half gear, and the second bevel gear is driven by a motor.
Further, seal assembly sets up in the sliding sleeve of feeder hopper outer wall and two closing plates of slip setting in the feeder hopper left and right sides including sliding, the bell jar has been seted up in the sliding sleeve, the great one end of bell jar diameter is down, two one side that the closing plate deviates from each other is provided with the contact piece with the bell jar contact respectively, be connected through second reset spring between contact piece and the feeder hopper outer wall.
Further, the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the feeding hopper are respectively provided with a limiting block, and the top of the sliding sleeve is connected with the bottom of the limiting block through a third reset spring.
Furthermore, the distributing groove is a through groove, an arc-shaped protruding block in contact with the bottom of the sliding sleeve is arranged at the top of the distributing groove, and a groove communicated with the through groove is formed in the arc-shaped protruding block.
Further, be provided with first guide slope in the branch silo, first guide slope is located L type striker plate top.
Further, a second material guiding slope is arranged in the feeding hopper and is located above the sealing plate.
Furthermore, the discharge hopper penetrates through the bottom plate of the walking trolley.
Further, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the motor are all arranged in a case, and the case is installed at the top of the fixed case.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, radish seeds in the feed hopper are separated through the material separating mechanism, the falling speed and the seeding distance of the radish seeds are controlled by adjusting the rotating speed of the material separating rotating plate in the material separating mechanism and matching with the walking speed of the walking trolley, and the radish seeding precision is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole external mechanism of a fixed-distance planting device for planting radishes according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the whole internal mechanism of a fixed-distance planting device for planting radishes according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal mechanism of a material distribution mechanism in a fixed-distance planting device for planting radishes according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a distributing rotary plate in the fixed-distance planting device for planting radishes according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal mechanism of the sealing assembly in the distance planting device for planting radishes provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1. a walking trolley; 2. a fixed box; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a discharge hopper; 5. a material distributing mechanism; 51. a material distributing rotary plate; 52. an L-shaped striker plate; 53. a seal assembly; 531. a sliding sleeve; 532. a sealing plate; 533. a contact block; 54. mounting a plate; 55. a first bevel gear; 56. a second bevel gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a fixed-distance planting device for planting radishes comprises a walking trolley 1, a fixed box 2 arranged at the top of a bottom plate of the walking trolley 1, a feed hopper 3 arranged at the left side of the top of the fixed box 2, a discharge hopper 4 arranged at the right side of the bottom of the fixed box 2 and a material distribution mechanism 5 arranged in the fixed box 2;
the material distributing mechanism 5 comprises a material distributing rotating plate 51 rotatably arranged in the fixed box 2, a plurality of material distributing grooves uniformly formed in the material distributing rotating plate 51, an L-shaped material baffle plate 52 arranged in the material distributing grooves in a sliding mode, a sealing assembly 53 arranged at the bottom of the material discharging hopper 4 and a mounting plate 54 arranged on the outer side of the material distributing rotating plate 51, wherein the mounting plate 54 is arranged in the fixed box 2, an annular sliding groove in contact with the L-shaped material baffle plate 52 and the outer wall is formed in the mounting plate 54, an arc-shaped recess is formed in one side, close to the material discharging hopper 4, of the annular sliding groove, and the L-shaped material baffle plate 52 is connected with the outer wall of the;
the top of the material distributing rotating plate 51 is provided with a rotating rod, the top of the rotating rod is provided with a first bevel gear 55, the first bevel gear 55 is in meshed connection with a second bevel gear 56, the second bevel gear 56 is a half gear, and the second bevel gear 56 is driven by a motor.
Further, seal assembly 53 sets up in two closing plates 532 of the 3 left and right sides of feeder hopper including sliding in the sliding sleeve 531 of the 3 outer walls of feeder hopper and sliding, has seted up the bell jar in the sliding sleeve 531, and the great one end of bell jar diameter is down, and one side that two closing plates 532 deviate from each other is provided with the contact piece 533 with the bell jar contact respectively, passes through second reset spring and connects between contact piece 533 and the 3 outer walls of feeder hopper.
Further, the 3 outer wall left and right sides of feeder hopper are provided with the stopper respectively, and sliding sleeve 531 top is passed through third reset spring with the stopper bottom and is connected.
Further, the distributing groove is a through groove, an arc-shaped protruding block in contact with the bottom of the sliding sleeve 531 is arranged at the top of the distributing groove, and a groove communicated with the through groove is formed in the arc-shaped protruding block.
Further, a first material guiding slope is arranged in the material distributing groove and is located above the L-shaped material blocking plate 52.
Further, a second material guiding slope is arranged in the feed hopper 3 and is positioned above the sealing plate 532.
Further, the discharge hopper 4 penetrates through the bottom plate of the walking trolley 1.
Further, the first bevel gear 55, the second bevel gear 56 and the motor are all arranged in a case, and the case is mounted on the top of the fixed box 2.
An implementation method of a fixed-distance planting device for radish planting comprises the following steps:
when the feeding hopper is used, radish seeds are guided into the feeding hopper 3, the motor is further started, the second bevel gear 56 is further driven to rotate, the first bevel gear 55 is further driven to rotate, the material distribution rotating plate 51 is further driven, the sliding sleeve 531 is extruded to move upwards through the arc-shaped convex block at the top of the material distribution rotating plate 51, the sealing plate 532 is further driven to be opened, and then the radish seeds in the feeding hopper 3 fall onto the L-shaped baffle plate 52 in the material distribution groove, so that the blanking is completed; the material distribution rotating plate 51 further drives the material distribution groove filled with radish seeds to rotate to the position above the material discharge hopper 4, so that the L-shaped material baffle plate 52 rotates to be positioned at the arc-shaped concave position, the L-shaped material baffle plate 52 is driven to move rightwards under the action of the first return spring, the material distribution groove is opened, the radish seeds in the material distribution groove fall into the material discharge hopper 4, and finally fall into a planting area; wherein through adjusting the rotational speed of branch material commentaries on classics board 51 in feed mechanism 5 to the speed of radish seed whereabouts and the distance of sowing are controlled to the walking speed of cooperation regulation walking dolly 1, improve radish seeding precision.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A fixed-distance planting device for planting radishes is characterized by comprising a walking trolley (1), a fixed box (2) arranged at the top of a bottom plate of the walking trolley (1), a feed hopper (3) arranged on the left side of the top of the fixed box (2), a discharge hopper (4) arranged on the right side of the bottom of the fixed box (2) and a material distribution mechanism (5) arranged in the fixed box (2);
the material distributing mechanism (5) comprises a material distributing rotating plate (51) rotatably arranged in the fixed box (2), a plurality of material distributing grooves uniformly formed in the material distributing rotating plate (51), an L-shaped material baffle plate (52) arranged in the material distributing grooves in a sliding mode, a sealing assembly (53) arranged at the bottom of the material discharging hopper (4) and a mounting plate (54) arranged on the outer side of the material distributing rotating plate (51), wherein the mounting plate (54) is mounted in the fixed box (2), an annular sliding groove in contact with the L-shaped material baffle plate (52) and the outer wall is formed in the mounting plate (54), an arc-shaped recess is formed in one side, close to the material discharging hopper (4), of the annular sliding groove, and the L-shaped material baffle plate (52) is connected with the outer wall of the material distributing rotating plate (51) through a;
the material distributing rotary plate is characterized in that a rotary rod is arranged at the top of the material distributing rotary plate (51), a first bevel gear (55) is arranged at the top of the rotary rod, the first bevel gear (55) is in meshed connection with a second bevel gear (56), the second bevel gear (56) is a half gear, and the second bevel gear (56) is driven by a motor.
2. The distance planting device for radish planting according to claim 1, characterized in that said sealing assembly (53) comprises a sliding sleeve (531) slidably disposed on the outer wall of said feeding hopper (3) and two sealing plates (532) slidably disposed on the left and right sides of said feeding hopper (3), said sliding sleeve (531) has a tapered groove therein, the end with the larger diameter of said tapered groove faces downward, the sides of said two sealing plates (532) facing away from each other are respectively provided with a contact block (533) contacting with said tapered groove, and said contact block (533) is connected with the outer wall of said feeding hopper (3) by a second return spring.
3. The distance planting device for radish planting according to claim 2, characterized in that the left and right sides of the outer wall of the feeding hopper (3) are respectively provided with a limiting block, and the top of the sliding sleeve (531) is connected with the bottom of the limiting block through a third return spring.
4. The distance planting device for radish planting according to claim 2, characterized in that the distributing groove is a through groove, an arc-shaped projection is arranged at the top of the distributing groove and contacts with the bottom of the sliding sleeve (531), and a groove communicated with the through groove is formed in the arc-shaped projection.
5. The distance planting device for radish planting according to claim 3, characterized in that a first material guiding slope is arranged in the material distributing groove and is located above the L-shaped material blocking plate (52).
6. The distance planting device for radish planting according to claim 1, characterized in that a second material guiding slope is arranged in the feeding hopper (3), and the second material guiding slope is located above the sealing plate (532).
7. Distance planting device for radish planting according to claim 1, characterized in that the discharge hopper (4) penetrates the bottom plate of the walking trolley (1).
8. The distance planting device for radish planting according to claim 5, characterized in that the first bevel gear (55), the second bevel gear (56) and the motor are all arranged in a case, and the case is installed on the top of the fixed box (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110234943.0A CN113099790A (en) | 2021-03-03 | 2021-03-03 | Fixed-distance planting device for radish planting and implementation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110234943.0A CN113099790A (en) | 2021-03-03 | 2021-03-03 | Fixed-distance planting device for radish planting and implementation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113099790A true CN113099790A (en) | 2021-07-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110234943.0A Pending CN113099790A (en) | 2021-03-03 | 2021-03-03 | Fixed-distance planting device for radish planting and implementation method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113099790A (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5205228A (en) * | 1990-09-25 | 1993-04-27 | Tinto Industries Limited | Star wheel seed planter |
| CN204184587U (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-03-04 | 扬州大学 | A kind of measuring cup type quantitative packaging device |
| CN206533719U (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-10-03 | 高明 | Agricultural handcart with sowing function |
| CN107241944A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-10-13 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | A kind intergranular away from the accurate adjustable mechanism of sowing of quantity |
| CN108124551A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-08 | 杭州中艺生态环境工程有限公司 | A kind of planting unit for sandy abrupt slope restoration of the ecosystem |
| CN208258381U (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-12-21 | 于彩琴 | A kind of mobile implanted device of crop seeds |
| CN209376175U (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-09-13 | 许莉 | A kind of agricultural planting seeding apparatus |
| CN209749117U (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-12-10 | 陕西理工大学 | Mechanical seeder with intermittent seeding head structure |
| CN210491642U (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-05-12 | 甘肃会洲农牧科技发展有限责任公司 | Radish seeding machine |
| CN210671282U (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2020-06-05 | 周遵梅 | Agricultural planting seed sowing machine |
| CN111543154A (en) * | 2020-05-23 | 2020-08-18 | 安徽省农业科学院蚕桑研究所 | Full-automatic straw seedling tray filler |
-
2021
- 2021-03-03 CN CN202110234943.0A patent/CN113099790A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5205228A (en) * | 1990-09-25 | 1993-04-27 | Tinto Industries Limited | Star wheel seed planter |
| CN204184587U (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-03-04 | 扬州大学 | A kind of measuring cup type quantitative packaging device |
| CN206533719U (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-10-03 | 高明 | Agricultural handcart with sowing function |
| CN107241944A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-10-13 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | A kind intergranular away from the accurate adjustable mechanism of sowing of quantity |
| CN108124551A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-08 | 杭州中艺生态环境工程有限公司 | A kind of planting unit for sandy abrupt slope restoration of the ecosystem |
| CN208258381U (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-12-21 | 于彩琴 | A kind of mobile implanted device of crop seeds |
| CN209376175U (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-09-13 | 许莉 | A kind of agricultural planting seeding apparatus |
| CN210491642U (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-05-12 | 甘肃会洲农牧科技发展有限责任公司 | Radish seeding machine |
| CN209749117U (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-12-10 | 陕西理工大学 | Mechanical seeder with intermittent seeding head structure |
| CN210671282U (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2020-06-05 | 周遵梅 | Agricultural planting seed sowing machine |
| CN111543154A (en) * | 2020-05-23 | 2020-08-18 | 安徽省农业科学院蚕桑研究所 | Full-automatic straw seedling tray filler |
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