CN113081946B

CN113081946B - Radix astragali and sweetgum fruit tea and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113081946B
Application number: CN202110230728.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 左宪强; 田洪岭; 郭淑红; 许陶瑜; 裴帅帅; 吴昌娟; 王秋宝; 郝耀鹏; 路进锋
Original assignee: ECONOMIC CROPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF SHANXI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Current assignee: ECONOMIC CROPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF SHANXI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Priority date: 2021-03-02
Filing date: 2021-03-02
Publication date: 2023-05-09
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-02
Also published as: CN113081946A

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses astragalus membranaceus and sweetgum fruit tea, which takes astragalus membranaceus as a base material, selects medicinal and edible medicinal materials as auxiliary materials to perform compound compatibility to form annular astragalus membranaceus and sweetgum fruit tea, and utilizes the efficacy of the compound compatible materials to assist, so that comprehensive medicinal tea drinks meeting the physical functions of different people and different people can be prepared according to different medicinal materials of the compound compatibility; the process and the device can separate and mix the raw materials according to different requirements, so that the comprehensive medicinal tea drink meeting the physical functions of different people and different people can be prepared according to different medicinal materials of compound compatibility in an optimal state.

Description

Radix astragali and sweetgum fruit tea and preparation method thereof

Technical Field

The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of beverage manufacturing, in particular to astragalus root and sweetgum fruit tea and a preparation method thereof.

Background

Along with the rapid development of economy, the living standard of people is increasingly improved, and dining tables are increasingly plump. As many people do not understand scientific diet, people want to eat instant, overnutrition, qi and blood disharmony, endocrine disturbance and immunity decline occur in the long term, and various diseases are caused by deficiency, especially the people suffering from 'modern rich and honor diseases' such as hyperlipidemia, obesity and the like and the daily increase. According to the data of the Ministry of health, the sub-health population accounts for about two thirds of the total population of China, more than 2 hundred million patients with hyperlipidemia, 2.6 hundred million overweight and obesity patients and more than 2 hundred million patients with cardiovascular diseases. Surprisingly, it has been found that: the more developed the economy, the higher the incidence in the areas with better medical conditions, and the more refractory the treatment.

Blood sugar of type II diabetics is always more and more difficult to drop along with the increase of years, even insulin is less and less flexible, complications start to appear at the beginning along with the blood sugar being difficult to control, and the worry of sugar friends on heart and kidney functions starts to appear, which is probably the biggest heart disease of the sugar friends. Indeed, the occurrence and development of hyperglycemia in the body are not so simple, the search of diabetes by scientists is never stopped, and organs involved in regulating the blood glucose level of the body are as follows: intestinal tract, brain, pancreas, liver, muscle, fat, kidney, etc., each organ affects blood sugar very subtly in different ways, and the acceptance of the body functions of each person for blood sugar reduction is different, so a blood sugar reduction herbal tea meeting the body function requirements of different people is needed.

However, the existing herbal tea preparation process is equivalent to the boiling of traditional Chinese medicine components and the infusing of conventional tea, and is two completely different preparation processes, so that semi-finished products are required to be prepared respectively based on different devices, and the semi-finished products are mixed in the subsequent processes to prepare the required herbal tea, however, in practice, the required herbal tea is difficult to coexist in the same set of equipment due to the essential difference in different preparation processes.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides astragalus root and sweetgum fruit tea and a preparation method thereof, so as to meet the daily blood glucose reducing and health preserving requirements of different people and different body functions of different people.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:

a radix astragali and herba Dendrobii tea is prepared by selecting medicinal and edible materials as adjuvants, and compounding to obtain annular radix astragali and herba Dendrobii tea;

the adjuvant comprises one or more of folium Mori, fructus Arctii, radix Puerariae, gypsum Fibrosum, coptidis rhizoma, rhizoma anemarrhenae, cortex Phellodendri, radix rehmanniae, radix scrophulariae, cortex Lycii, atractylodis rhizoma, poria, stigma Maydis, trichosanthis radix, fructus Trichosanthis, fructus Momordicae Charantiae, saviae Miltiorrhizae radix, radix Rhodiolae, radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi, rhizoma Dioscoreae, radix Ophiopogonis, rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, fructus Lycii, achyranthis radix, corni fructus, and Ginseng radix.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, astragalus membranaceus and sweetgum fruit tea for reducing blood lipid and blood glucose is formed by the following components in parts by weight: 95-98% of astragalus and 2-5% of auxiliary materials; wherein the auxiliary materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 2 to 5 percent of mulberry leaf, 3 to 4 percent of burdock, 4 to 6 percent of kudzuvine root, 2 to 5 percent of gypsum, 1 to 4 percent of coptis chinensis, 2 to 5 percent of rhizoma anemarrhenae, 1 to 2 percent of amur corktree bark, 2 to 6 percent of dried rehamnnia root, 2 to 8 percent of figwort root and 1 to 5 percent of cortex lycii radicis.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the astragalus root and sweetgum fruit tea for tonifying qi and nourishing heart is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 95-98% of astragalus and 2-5% of auxiliary materials; wherein the auxiliary materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 5% of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 6-7% of poria cocos, 2-4% of corn silk, 6% of radix trichosanthis, 2-3% of snakegourd fruit, 2-3% of balsam pear, 4% of red sage root and 2-6% of rhodiola rosea.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the astragalus membranaceus and sweetgum fruit tea for enhancing metabolism and resisting fatigue is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 95-98% of astragalus and 2-5% of auxiliary materials; wherein the auxiliary materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 2 to 3 percent of acanthopanax, 5 to 6 percent of Chinese yam, 3 to 4 percent of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 3 to 6 percent of fragrant solomonseal rhizome, 5 to 6 percent of medlar, 2 to 4 percent of twotooth achyranthes root, 2 to 4 percent of dogwood and 3 to 6 percent of ginseng.

The invention further provides a preparation method of the astragalus root and sweetgum fruit tea, which comprises the following steps:

removing head, peeling, shredding, softening and shaping radix astragali to obtain annular semi-finished product;

performing compound compatibility and mixing on auxiliary materials of medicinal and edible medicinal materials selected according to the efficacy to form concentrated solution, spraying the concentrated solution on the surface of the astragalus annular semi-finished product, and then drying at low temperature;

wherein, the specific steps of carrying out compound compatibility and mixing on auxiliary materials of medicinal and edible medicinal materials selected according to the efficacy to form concentrated solution include:

s100, performing supercritical CO on medicinal and edible medicinal materials selected according to efficacy ₂ Extracting, and performing supercritical CO on medicinal and edible materials ₂ Before extraction, crushing the medicinal materials to 10-200 meshes to obtain a compound compatible extract, and adding pure water into the compatible extract to obtain a stock solution;

s200, supercritical CO is carried out on medicinal and edible medicinal materials ₂ Adding pure water into the extracted residues for extraction to obtain an extracting solution;

s300, mixing the stock solution and the extracting solution, and then heating and concentrating under reduced pressure in vacuum to form a concentrated solution.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method for obtaining a solid brew-type beverage or liquid herbal tea beverage of a specific flavor in forming a concentrate comprises:

extracting medicinal materials selected according to fragrance, adding the obtained stock solution and extractive solution at a certain proportion, standing at 0-30deg.C for 2-48 hr, and centrifuging to remove precipitate and suspended substances.

The invention further provides a preparation device of astragalus membranaceus and sweetgum fruit tea, which comprises a main material forming device and an auxiliary material liquefying device which are mutually independent, wherein the main material forming device shreds and softens astragalus membranaceus to form an integrated strip, the auxiliary material liquefying device pulverizes, extracts, purifies, mixes and concentrates different auxiliary materials to form concentrated solution, the concentrated solution formed in the auxiliary material liquefying device is sprayed on the strip through a spraying mechanism, and the strip sprayed with the concentrated solution is dried, shaped and sheared into a ring with a specified length at a low temperature;

the main material forming device comprises a feeding mechanism and a shredding component arranged on the feeding mechanism, wherein the shredding component cuts astragalus membranaceus continuously conveyed through the feeding mechanism into filaments, a steam cavity is formed in the outlet end of the feeding mechanism, the cut astragalus membranaceus sequentially pulls into the steam cavity through a traction rod to be softened by steam, the traction rod rotates around a central rod in the steam cavity to wind the cut astragalus membranaceus on the central rod to form a spiral strip, and a discharge port of the auxiliary material liquefying device is arranged at the outlet of the steam cavity and sprays concentrated liquid onto the spiral strip through a spraying mechanism.

The auxiliary material liquefying device comprises a smashing device and a coiled pipe directly connected with the smashing device, and an air pipe is arranged at the joint of the coiled pipe and the smashing device;

the coil pipe other end is installed two and is divided the pipe through two accuse valves, two branch pipe both ends are connected with extraction room and purification room respectively, extraction room and purification room's bottom all is provided with the buffer memory room, all mix in the buffer memory room through the pump with liquid pump to multistage mixing chamber, be provided with the concentrated room that is used for vacuum decompression concentration in the multistage mixing chamber, the concentrated room shunts the concentrate one by one to independent aftertreatment intracavity according to the ration requirement through the shunt tubes.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the crushing device comprises a column pipe which is transversely arranged and provided with an inclination angle, wherein a mincing screw rod is arranged in the column pipe, and the inner wall of the column pipe is provided with mincing threads corresponding to the mincing screw rod, and the mincing screw rod and the mincing threads are matched to sequentially crush materials entering the column pipe;

the cylinder bottom is provided with the discharge port of built-in screen cloth, and is located in the discharge port the aperture of screen cloth is interior to expand gradually from the feed end to the discharge end, tracheal wind direction is from the discharge end to the feed end.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, a wind dividing piece is arranged at the joint of the coiled pipe and the air pipe, the material surrounds the coiled pipe under the action of wind force and is divided into a plurality of material flows in the coiled pipe under the action of centrifugal force, and the material flow double-control valves respectively enter different inlets of the two branched pipes.

Embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:

the astragalus root is taken as a base material and different auxiliary materials are added for preparing the drink, so that the astragalus root sweetgum fruit tea with different effects is obtained, the preparation of the astragalus root sweetgum fruit tea is realized through one set of equipment in the whole preparation process, the defect that the preparation of the astragalus root sweetgum fruit tea related to different processes cannot be completed in the same equipment in the prior art is overcome, and raw materials can be separated and mixed according to different requirements in the preparation process and the device, so that the comprehensive medicinal tea drink meeting the physical functions of different crowds and different people can be prepared according to different medicinal materials of compound compatibility in an optimal state.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the drawings in the following description are exemplary only and that other implementations can be obtained from the extensions of the drawings provided without inventive effort.

The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the present specification are shown only for the purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims, so that any structural modifications, changes in proportions, or adjustments of sizes, which do not affect the efficacy or the achievement of the present invention, should fall within the ambit of the technical disclosure.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a preparation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a main material forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary material liquefying device in an embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure:

a-a main material forming device; b-an auxiliary material liquefying device;

a1-a feeding mechanism; a2-a shredding assembly; a3-a steam chamber; a4-a traction rod; a5-a center rod;

1-a crushing device; 2-coil; 3-trachea; 4-double control valve; 5-two branch pipes; 6-an extraction chamber; 7-a purifying chamber; 8-a cache chamber; 9-split pump; 10-multistage mixing chamber; 11-a concentrating compartment; 12-shunt; 13, dividing the wind slices;

101-column tube; 102-mincing the screw; 103-mincing threads; 104-a discharge hole; 105-screen.

Detailed Description

Other advantages and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, by way of illustration, is to be read in connection with certain specific embodiments, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

The invention provides astragalus root and sweetgum fruit tea, which is prepared by taking astragalus root as a base material, selecting medicinal and edible medicinal materials as auxiliary materials, and carrying out compound compatibility to form annular astragalus root and sweetgum fruit tea;

Specifically, according to different functions, the components and parts by weight of the composition are different, and three examples are provided in this embodiment:

the astragalus root and sweetgum fruit tea for reducing blood lipid and blood glucose is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 95-98% of astragalus and 2-5% of auxiliary materials; wherein the auxiliary materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 2 to 5 percent of mulberry leaf, 3 to 4 percent of burdock, 4 to 6 percent of kudzuvine root, 2 to 5 percent of gypsum, 1 to 4 percent of coptis chinensis, 2 to 5 percent of rhizoma anemarrhenae, 1 to 2 percent of amur corktree bark, 2 to 6 percent of dried rehamnnia root, 2 to 8 percent of figwort root and 1 to 5 percent of cortex lycii radicis.

The astragalus root and sweetgum fruit tea for tonifying qi and nourishing heart is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 95-98% of astragalus and 2-5% of auxiliary materials; wherein the auxiliary materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 5% of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 6-7% of poria cocos, 2-4% of corn silk, 6% of radix trichosanthis, 2-3% of snakegourd fruit, 2-3% of balsam pear, 4% of red sage root and 2-6% of rhodiola rosea.

The astragalus root and sweetgum fruit tea for enhancing metabolism and resisting fatigue is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 95-98% of astragalus and 2-5% of auxiliary materials; wherein the auxiliary materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 2 to 3 percent of acanthopanax, 5 to 6 percent of Chinese yam, 3 to 4 percent of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 3 to 6 percent of fragrant solomonseal rhizome, 5 to 6 percent of medlar, 2 to 4 percent of twotooth achyranthes root, 2 to 4 percent of dogwood and 3 to 6 percent of ginseng.

Based on the astragalus root and sweetgum fruit tea, as shown in figure 1, the invention further provides a preparation method of the astragalus root and sweetgum fruit tea, which comprises the following steps:

The method for obtaining the solid brewing beverage or the liquid medicinal tea beverage with specific smell in the forming concentrated solution comprises the following steps:

In the preparation method, different preparation examples are formed according to the different auxiliary materials, and the preparation methods are identical in the actual preparation process only because of different formulas and components.

In the invention, astragalus root is cut into shreds and rolled into a ring, and the specific operation steps are that the astragalus root is cut into shreds, softened by steam, and the softened astragalus root shreds are curled and wound on a stainless steel iron rod; and preparing the auxiliary materials into concentrated solution, spraying the concentrated solution on astragalus root filaments, drying and shaping at low temperature, and finally shearing the dried astragalus root filaments into a ring with proper length.

Based on the preparation method, the invention also provides a preparation device of the astragalus root sweetgum fruit tea, which comprises a main material forming device A and an auxiliary material liquefying device B which are mutually independent, wherein the main material forming device A shreds and softens astragalus root to form an integrated strip, the auxiliary material liquefying device B forms concentrated solution after crushing, extracting, purifying, mixing and concentrating different auxiliary materials, the concentrated solution formed in the auxiliary material liquefying device B is sprayed onto the strip through a spraying mechanism, and the strip sprayed with the concentrated solution is dried, shaped and sheared into a ring with a specified length at a low temperature;

as shown in fig. 2, the main material forming device a includes a feeding mechanism A1 and a shredding assembly A2 disposed on the feeding mechanism A1, the shredding assembly A2 cuts the astragalus root continuously conveyed by the feeding mechanism A1 into filaments, a steam cavity A3 is disposed at an outlet end of the feeding mechanism A1, the cut astragalus root is sequentially pulled into the steam cavity A3 by a traction rod A4 to be softened by steam, the traction rod A4 rotates around a central rod A5 in the steam cavity A3 to wind the filament astragalus root on the central rod A5 to form a spiral strip, and a discharge port of the auxiliary material liquefying device B is disposed at an outlet of the steam cavity A3 and sprays concentrated solution onto the spiral strip by a spraying mechanism.

It should be further noted that the traction rod A4 is driven by a turntable (not shown) to rotate around the central rod A5, wherein one end of the traction rod A4 is connected with the astragalus, and the other end of the traction rod A4 is located on the turntable and is retracted along with the rotation of the turntable, and the retraction process is driven by another power mechanism, and the power mechanism of the portion is independent from the main material forming mechanism a in the invention, so that no special description is made here.

In addition, in the present invention, the number of the drawbars A4 is not limited to one, and a plurality of drawbars may be operated at the same time.

As shown in fig. 3, the auxiliary material liquefying device B specifically includes a pulverizing device 1 and a coiled pipe 2 directly connected with the pulverizing device 1, and an air pipe 3 is disposed at a connection position of the coiled pipe 2 and the pulverizing device 1.

In this embodiment, the crushing device 1 sequentially crushes all materials in a progressive manner, so as to obtain materials with the same crushing degree, so as to form stable stock numbers in the subsequent centrifugation process, so as to prepare for separation of the materials, and the coil 2 is used for providing centrifugal force to enable the materials to be separated according to requirements, so as to form a plurality of independent material flows, wherein high-pressure gas in the gas pipe 3 is used as an initial power source for propelling the materials, and in addition, the gas in the gas pipe 3 can also screen and dehumidify the crushed materials according to actual crushing and dehumidification requirements, and remove moisture in the materials out of the whole system.

Thus, a part of the high-pressure gas blown out of the air duct 3 is used for screening and dehumidifying the material, and the other part accelerates the material entering the coil 2, so that the material is centrifugally separated in the coil 2 to form different material flows. Namely, a wind dividing piece 13 is arranged at the joint of the coil pipe 2 and the air pipe 3, the wind dividing piece 13 divides the wind of the air pipe 3 into two parts, the proportion relation of the two parts is flexibly determined according to actual requirements, after wind dividing, materials round the coil pipe 2 under the action of wind force and are divided into a plurality of material flows in the coil pipe 2 under the action of centrifugal force, and the material flow double-control valves 4 respectively enter different inlets of the two branch pipes 5.

At this time, it is required to describe that the properties of the materials, such as granularity, of the materials respectively entering the extraction chamber 6 and the purification chamber 7 through the double control valve 4 and the double branch pipe 5 are different, that is, the same materials with two different properties respectively enter different treatment chambers to be treated and then mixed so as to prepare the astragalus root and sweetgum fruit tea.

In the above description, the crushing device 1 includes a pillar 101 that is disposed transversely and has an inclination angle, where the inclination angle is set to avoid the self-sliding of the material due to gravity, so that the inclination angle should be upward inclined along the conveying direction of the material, and a mincing screw 102 is disposed in the pillar 101, and a mincing thread 103 corresponding to the mincing screw 102 is disposed on the inner wall of the pillar 101, and the mincing screw 102 and the mincing thread 103 cooperate to sequentially crush the material entering the pillar 101. In this crushing process, the material cannot be conveyed conventionally, but can be conveyed sequentially step by step under the action of the screw, that is, the crushing received by all the materials is the same, so as to ensure that the crushing degree of the materials is the same.

The coil pipe 2 other end is installed two and is divided pipe 5 through two accuse valves 4, two ends of two pipe 5 are connected with extraction room 6 and purification room 7 respectively, extraction room 6 and purification room 7's bottom all is provided with buffer memory room 8, all mix in the multistage mixing chamber 10 with liquid pump through reposition of redundant personnel pump 9 in the buffer memory room 8, be provided with the concentrated room 11 that is used for vacuum decompression concentration in the multistage mixing chamber 10, concentrated room 11 shunts concentrated solution to independent aftertreatment intracavity one by one according to the ration requirement through shunt tubes 12.

In the above description, it should be further noted that the buffer chamber 8 is used for extracting the processed materials, so as to allow the materials to stand, thereby obtaining materials with different qualities, and then performing multi-stage mixing through the multi-stage mixing chamber 10, thereby achieving the purpose of mixing.

In order to improve the mixing effect, the mixing condition needs to be changed according to the mixing requirement in the multi-stage mixing process, so as to achieve the aim of stage mixing.

While the invention has been described in detail in the foregoing general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, such modifications or improvements may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention and are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The astragalus root and sweetgum fruit tea is characterized in that astragalus root is taken as a base material, medicinal and edible medicinal materials are selected as auxiliary materials, and compound compatibility is carried out to form the annular astragalus root and sweetgum fruit tea;

the auxiliary materials comprise one or more of mulberry leaves, burdock, kudzuvine root, gypsum, coptis chinensis, rhizoma anemarrhenae, amur corktree bark, dried rehmannia root, figwort root, cortex lycii radicis, largehead atractylodes rhizome, indian buead, corn silk, mongolian snakegourd root, snakegourd fruit, balsam pear, red sage root, rhodiola root, acanthopanax root, chinese yam, dwarf lilyturf tuber, fragrant solomonseal rhizome, medlar, twotooth achyranthes root, common macrocarpium fruit and ginseng;

the preparation method comprises the following steps: removing head, peeling, shredding, softening and shaping radix astragali to obtain annular semi-finished product;

s100, performing supercritical CO2 extraction on medicinal and edible medicinal materials selected according to the efficacy, crushing the medicinal materials to 10-200 meshes before performing supercritical CO2 extraction on the medicinal and edible medicinal materials to obtain a compound extract, and adding pure water into the compound extract to obtain a stock solution;

s200, adding pure water into residues of the medicinal and edible medicinal materials subjected to supercritical CO2 extraction to extract, thereby obtaining an extract;

s300, mixing the stock solution and the extracting solution, and then heating and concentrating under reduced pressure to form concentrated solution;

the preparation device for realizing the preparation method comprises the following steps:

the astragalus membranaceus cutting and softening integrated strip forming device comprises a main material forming device (A) and an auxiliary material liquefying device (B) which are mutually independent, wherein the main material forming device (A) cuts and softens astragalus membranaceus to form an integrated strip, the auxiliary material liquefying device (B) pulverizes, extracts, purifies, mixes and concentrates different auxiliary materials to form concentrated solution, the concentrated solution formed in the auxiliary material liquefying device (B) is sprayed onto the strip through a spraying mechanism, and the strip sprayed with the concentrated solution is dried, shaped and sheared into a ring with a specified length at a low temperature;

the main material forming device (A) comprises a feeding mechanism (A1) and a shredding component (A2) arranged on the feeding mechanism (A1), wherein the shredding component (A2) cuts astragalus membranaceus continuously conveyed through the feeding mechanism (A1) into filaments, a steam cavity (A3) is arranged at the outlet end of the feeding mechanism (A1), the cut astragalus membranaceus sequentially drags enter the steam cavity (A3) through a traction rod (A4) to be softened by steam, the traction rod (A4) rotates around a central rod (A5) in the steam cavity (A3) to wind the filaments of astragalus membranaceus on the central rod (A5) to form spiral strips, and a discharge port of the auxiliary material liquefying device (B) is arranged at the outlet of the steam cavity (A3) and sprays concentrated liquid onto the spiral strips through a spraying mechanism;

the auxiliary material liquefying device (B) comprises a smashing device (1) and a coiled pipe (2) directly connected with the smashing device (1), and an air pipe (3) is arranged at the joint of the coiled pipe (2) and the smashing device (1);

the device is characterized in that a secondary pipe (5) is arranged at the other end of the coiled pipe (2) through a double-control valve (4), an extraction chamber (6) and a purification chamber (7) are respectively connected to two ends of the secondary pipe (5), buffer chambers (8) are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the extraction chamber (6) and the purification chamber (7), liquid is pumped into a multistage mixing chamber (10) for mixing through a split pump (9) in each buffer chamber (8), a concentration chamber (11) for vacuum decompression concentration is arranged in the multistage mixing chamber (10), and concentrated liquid is split into independent aftertreatment chambers one by one through a split pipe (12) according to quantitative requirements;

the crushing device (1) comprises a column tube (101) which is transversely arranged and provided with an inclination angle, wherein a mincing screw rod (102) is arranged in the column tube (101), mincing threads (103) corresponding to the mincing screw rod (102) are arranged on the inner wall of the column tube (101), and the mincing screw rod (102) and the mincing threads (103) are matched to sequentially crush materials entering the column tube (101);

a discharge hole (104) with a built-in screen (105) is formed in the bottom of the column tube (101), the aperture of the screen (105) in the discharge hole (104) is gradually enlarged from a feed end to a discharge end, and the wind direction of the air tube (3) is from the discharge end to the feed end;

the connection part of the coiled pipe (2) and the air pipe (3) is provided with a wind dividing piece (13), materials are wound around the coiled pipe (2) under the action of wind force and are divided into a plurality of material flows in the coiled pipe (2) under the action of centrifugal force, and the material flow double-control valves (4) respectively enter different inlets of the two branch pipes (5).

2. The astragalus root and sweetgum fruit tea as claimed in claim 1, wherein the astragalus root and sweetgum fruit tea is used for reducing blood lipid and blood glucose, and comprises the following components in parts by mass: 95-98% of astragalus and 2-5% of auxiliary materials; wherein the auxiliary materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 2 to 5 percent of mulberry leaf, 3 to 4 percent of burdock, 4 to 6 percent of kudzuvine root, 2 to 5 percent of gypsum, 1 to 4 percent of coptis chinensis, 2 to 5 percent of rhizoma anemarrhenae, 1 to 2 percent of amur corktree bark, 2 to 6 percent of dried rehamnnia root, 2 to 8 percent of figwort root and 1 to 5 percent of cortex lycii radicis.

3. The astragalus root-sweetgum fruit tea as claimed in claim 1, wherein the astragalus root-sweetgum fruit tea is used for forming the qi-tonifying and heart-nourishing effects, and comprises the following components in parts by mass: 95-98% of astragalus and 2-5% of auxiliary materials; wherein the auxiliary materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 5% of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 6-7% of poria cocos, 2-4% of corn silk, 6% of radix trichosanthis, 2-3% of snakegourd fruit, 2-3% of balsam pear, 4% of red sage root and 2-6% of rhodiola rosea.

4. The astragalus root-sweetgum fruit tea according to claim 1, which is used for forming the astragalus root-sweetgum fruit tea for enhancing metabolism and resisting fatigue, and comprises the following components in parts by mass: 95-98% of astragalus and 2-5% of auxiliary materials; wherein the auxiliary materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 2 to 3 percent of acanthopanax, 5 to 6 percent of Chinese yam, 3 to 4 percent of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 3 to 6 percent of fragrant solomonseal rhizome, 5 to 6 percent of medlar, 2 to 4 percent of twotooth achyranthes root, 2 to 4 percent of dogwood and 3 to 6 percent of ginseng.

5. The astragalus root-sweetgum fruit tea according to claim 1, wherein the method for forming the concentrated solution with specific smell is as follows: