CN113080336A - Sea cucumber feed prepared by fermenting Chinese herbal medicines - Google Patents
Sea cucumber feed prepared by fermenting Chinese herbal medicines Download PDFInfo
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- CN113080336A CN113080336A CN202010015873.5A CN202010015873A CN113080336A CN 113080336 A CN113080336 A CN 113080336A CN 202010015873 A CN202010015873 A CN 202010015873A CN 113080336 A CN113080336 A CN 113080336A
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- sea cucumber
- chinese herbal
- cucumber feed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
Abstract
The invention discloses a sea cucumber feed with fermented Chinese herbal medicines, which comprises, by weight, 50-60 parts of leafy vegetables, 3-7 parts of scallop edges, 3-7 parts of rainbow, 8-12 parts of sargassum thunbergii, 2-5 parts of oyster shell powder, 2-4 parts of a multi-dimensional nutritional additive, 3-5 parts of dry yeast, 8-12 parts of Chinese herbal medicines and 110-150 parts of seawater. The preparation process of the sea cucumber feed comprises the steps of uniformly mixing and fermenting the raw materials, and compared with the prior art, the sea cucumber feed has the beneficial effects that: the invention solves the problem of food calling of baits, improves the intestinal digestive enzyme activity of young sea cucumbers, improves the ingestion rate and the digestibility of the sea cucumbers, and can also improve the immunity and the physical strength recovery capability of the sea cucumbers before and after being poured into a pool. ② the sea cucumber feed of the invention contains glycosides, polysaccharides, flavones, amino acids, trace elements and the like, and can improve multi-aspect nutrition for sea cucumber.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention relates to the technical field of sea cucumber feed processing, in particular to a sea cucumber feed prepared by fermenting Chinese herbal medicines.
[ background of the invention ]
The bait of the sea cucumber is too diversified at present, so that the artificial culture of the sea cucumber is not standard; most of fermented materials in the market are fermented by using a traditional fermentation process, and the intestinal flora of the sea cucumber is improved by using metabolites, so that the digestibility of the sea cucumber on bait is improved, the growth rate of the sea cucumber is improved, but the immunity of the sea cucumber is obviously reduced after the sea cucumber is poured into a pond and is not easy to recover, the death rate and the loss rate of the sea cucumber are reduced by using a medicated bath, and the operation is complex and the excessive dependence on antibiotics is avoided. The fermented Chinese herbal medicine sea cucumber feed is prepared at present, so that the problem of food calling performance of baits is solved, the intestinal digestive enzyme activity of young sea cucumbers is improved, the ingestion rate and the digestibility of the sea cucumbers are improved, the immunity of the sea cucumbers before and after the sea cucumbers are poured into a pond can be improved, and the physical strength recovery capability of the sea cucumbers can be improved.
[ summary of the invention ]
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the fermented Chinese herbal medicine sea cucumber feed which can solve the problem of food calling of baits, improve the intestinal digestive enzyme activity of young sea cucumbers, improve the ingestion rate and the digestibility of the sea cucumbers, and also can improve the immunity and the physical strength recovery capability of the sea cucumbers before and after being poured into a pond.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a sea cucumber feed fermented with Chinese herbal medicines comprises the following components in parts by weight,
50-60 parts of zostera marina, 3-7 parts of scallop edge, 3-7 parts of rainbow sea, 8-12 parts of sargassum thunbergii,
2-5 parts of oyster shell powder, 2-4 parts of multi-vitamin nutritional additive, 3-5 parts of dry yeast,
8-12 parts of Chinese herbal medicine and 110-150 parts of seawater;
the preparation method of the sea cucumber feed comprises the following steps:
activating: firstly, heating seawater to 28-35 ℃, then adding dry yeast into the seawater to start activation, wherein the activation time is 2 hours, and obtaining activated seawater;
secondly, bait: adding predetermined weight of herba Zosterae Marinae, scallop edge, rainbow, Sargassum thunbergii, Concha Ostreae powder, multi-vitamin nutritional additive, and Chinese herbal medicine into sterilized plastic tank, stirring, and placing in anaerobic culture room at room temperature of 28-35 deg.C;
③ fermentation: and (3) putting the activated seawater in the step (i) into a plastic tank, uniformly stirring, tightly sealing the plastic tank after uniformly mixing, and fermenting for 24-30 hours at the room temperature of 30 ℃ to obtain the sea cucumber feed.
Furthermore, the Chinese herbal medicine consists of 50% of astragalus powder and 50% of Gandankang.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention solves the problem of food calling of baits, improves the intestinal digestive enzyme activity of young sea cucumbers, improves the ingestion rate and the digestibility of the sea cucumbers, and can also improve the immunity and the physical strength recovery capability of the sea cucumbers before and after being poured into a pool.
② the sea cucumber feed of the invention contains glycosides, polysaccharides, flavones, amino acids, trace elements and the like, and can improve multi-aspect nutrition for sea cucumber.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to specific examples, which are provided for illustration only and are not intended to be limiting.
Example 1:
the sea cucumber feed prepared by the invention consists of the following components in parts by weight,
50 parts of leafy vegetables, 5 parts of scallop edges, 3 parts of rainbow, 8 parts of sargassum thunbergii, 2 parts of oyster shell powder, 4 parts of multi-vitamin nutrient additive, 3 parts of dry yeast, 8 parts of Chinese herbal medicine and 110 parts of seawater; each part is 1 kg.
The preparation of the sea cucumber feed is realized by the following preparation process: the method comprises the following steps:
activating: firstly, heating 110 parts of seawater to 28 ℃, then adding 3 parts of dry yeast into the seawater to start activation, wherein the activation time is 2 hours, and obtaining activated seawater;
secondly, bait: adding 50 parts of leafy vegetables, 5 parts of scallop edges, 3 parts of rainbow, 8 parts of sargassum thunbergii, 2 parts of oyster shell powder, 4 parts of multi-vitamin nutrient additive and 8 parts of Chinese herbal medicines into a sterilized plastic groove, uniformly stirring, and placing in an anaerobic culture room with the room temperature of 28 ℃ for later use;
③ fermentation: and (3) putting the activated seawater in the step (i) into a plastic tank, uniformly stirring, tightly sealing the plastic tank after uniformly mixing, and fermenting for 24 hours at the room temperature of 30 ℃ to obtain the sea cucumber feed.
Furthermore, the Chinese herbal medicine consists of 4 kg of astragalus powder and 4 kg of Gandankang.
Example 2:
the sea cucumber feed prepared by the invention consists of the following components in parts by weight,
60 parts of leafy vegetables, 3 parts of scallop edges, 5 parts of rainbow, 10 parts of sargassum thunbergii, 4 parts of oyster shell powder, 3 parts of multi-vitamin nutrient additive, 4 parts of dry yeast, 10 parts of Chinese herbal medicine and 150 parts of seawater; each part is 1 kg.
The preparation of the sea cucumber feed is realized by the following preparation process: the method comprises the following steps:
activating: firstly, heating seawater to 35 ℃, then adding dry yeast into the seawater to start activation, wherein the activation time is 2 hours, and obtaining activated seawater;
secondly, bait: adding 60 parts of leafy vegetables, 3 parts of scallop edges, 5 parts of rainbow, 10 parts of sargassum thunbergii, 4 parts of oyster shell powder, 3 parts of multi-dimensional nutritional additives and 10 parts of Chinese herbal medicines into a sterilized plastic tank, uniformly stirring, and placing in an anaerobic culture room with the room temperature of 35 ℃ for later use;
③ fermentation: and (3) putting the activated seawater in the step (i) into a plastic tank, uniformly stirring, tightly sealing the plastic tank after uniformly mixing, and fermenting for 28 hours at the room temperature of 30 ℃ to obtain the sea cucumber feed.
Furthermore, the Chinese herbal medicine consists of 5 kg of astragalus root powder and 5 kg of Gandankang.
Example 3:
the sea cucumber feed prepared by the invention consists of the following components in parts by weight,
55 parts of leafy vegetables, 7 parts of scallop edges, 7 parts of rainbow, 12 parts of sargassum thunbergii, 5 parts of oyster shell powder, 2 parts of multi-vitamin nutrient additive, 5 parts of dry yeast, 12 parts of Chinese herbal medicine and 130 parts of seawater; each part is 1 kg.
The preparation of the sea cucumber feed is realized by the following preparation process: the method comprises the following steps:
activating: firstly, 130 parts of seawater is heated to 30 ℃, then 5 parts of dry yeast are added into the seawater to start activation, and the activation time is 2 hours, so as to obtain activated seawater;
secondly, bait: adding 55 parts of leafy mustard, 7 parts of scallop margin, 7 parts of rainbow, 12 parts of sargassum thunbergii, 5 parts of oyster shell powder, 2 parts of multi-dimensional nutritional additive and 12 parts of Chinese herbal medicines into a sterilized plastic tank, uniformly stirring, and placing in an anaerobic culture room with the room temperature of 30 ℃ for later use;
③ fermentation: and (3) putting the activated seawater in the step (i) into a plastic tank, uniformly stirring, tightly sealing the plastic tank after uniformly mixing, and fermenting for 30 hours at the room temperature of 30 ℃ to obtain the sea cucumber feed.
Furthermore, the Chinese herbal medicine consists of 6 kg of astragalus powder and 6 kg of Gandankang.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the astragalus powder and the hepatobiliary disease can enable the drug properties of the astragalus powder and the hepatobiliary disease to be milder after fermentation, and the astragalus powder and the hepatobiliary disease can be more suitable for young sea cucumbers, so that the problem of food calling performance of baits can be solved, the intestinal digestive enzyme activity of the young sea cucumbers is improved, the ingestion rate and the digestibility of the sea cucumbers are improved, and the immunity and the physical strength recovery capability of the sea cucumbers before and after being poured into a pool can be improved.
② the sea cucumber feed of the invention contains glycosides, polysaccharides, flavones, amino acids, trace elements and the like, and can improve multi-aspect nutrition for sea cucumber.
The sea cucumber feed obtained in the examples 1-3 of the invention can be fed by adopting the following modes:
1. stirring the sea cucumber feed for 10 minutes at the room temperature of 20 ℃, and then feeding;
2. stopping oxygen in the seedling raising pond for 10 minutes before feeding, enabling the feeding effect to be optimal at the water temperature of 15-20 ℃, and starting oxygen after 20 minutes after feeding;
3. feeding twice at fixed points every day, wherein the feeding rate is 7: 30 and 16: feeding on time 30, wherein the bait feeding proportion in the morning and evening is 3: 7. the feeding time is determined according to the feeding rule and the life habit of the sea cucumbers;
4. after feeding, the oxygen charging time per hour is 45-50 minutes, and the oxygen stopping time is 10-15 minutes.
The foregoing is for the purpose of illustrating the invention only and various simple changes and modifications within the spirit of the invention made by those skilled in the art should fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims (2)
1. A sea cucumber feed fermented with Chinese herbal medicines is characterized in that: the sea cucumber feed consists of the following components in parts by weight,
50-60 parts of zostera marina, 3-7 parts of scallop edge, 3-7 parts of rainbow sea, 8-12 parts of sargassum thunbergii,
2-5 parts of oyster shell powder, 2-4 parts of multi-vitamin nutritional additive, 3-5 parts of dry yeast,
8-12 parts of Chinese herbal medicine and 110-150 parts of seawater;
the preparation method of the sea cucumber feed comprises the following steps:
activating: firstly, heating seawater to 28-35 ℃, then adding dry yeast into the seawater to start activation, wherein the activation time is 2 hours, and obtaining activated seawater;
secondly, bait: adding predetermined weight of herba Zosterae Marinae, scallop edge, rainbow, Sargassum thunbergii, Concha Ostreae powder, multi-vitamin nutritional additive, and Chinese herbal medicine into sterilized plastic tank, stirring, and placing in anaerobic culture room at room temperature of 28-35 deg.C;
③ fermentation: and (3) putting the activated seawater in the step (i) into a plastic tank, uniformly stirring, tightly sealing the plastic tank after uniformly mixing, and fermenting for 24-30 hours at the room temperature of 30 ℃ to obtain the sea cucumber feed.
2. The preparation method of the fermented Chinese herbal medicine sea cucumber feed according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the Chinese herbal medicine consists of 50% of astragalus powder and 50% of Gandankang.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010015873.5A CN113080336A (en) | 2020-01-08 | 2020-01-08 | Sea cucumber feed prepared by fermenting Chinese herbal medicines |
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| CN202010015873.5A CN113080336A (en) | 2020-01-08 | 2020-01-08 | Sea cucumber feed prepared by fermenting Chinese herbal medicines |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003289814A (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-14 | Teiu Chikusan Kenkyusho:Kk | Feed additive agent for physiological activity increase/ growth and development promotion for cultured marine fish using effective microorganism and chinese herb medicine, and method for producing the same |
| CN103211088A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-07-24 | 吕明涛 | Preparation method of sea cucumber bait |
| CN107410759A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-12-01 | 宁波市甬匠进出口有限公司 | A kind of sea cucumber fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant nutritive mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110463860A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2019-11-19 | 大连鑫玉龙生态饲料科技有限公司 | A kind of formula and preparation method thereof of sea cucumber Se-enriched feedstuff |
-
2020
- 2020-01-08 CN CN202010015873.5A patent/CN113080336A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003289814A (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-14 | Teiu Chikusan Kenkyusho:Kk | Feed additive agent for physiological activity increase/ growth and development promotion for cultured marine fish using effective microorganism and chinese herb medicine, and method for producing the same |
| CN103211088A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-07-24 | 吕明涛 | Preparation method of sea cucumber bait |
| CN107410759A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-12-01 | 宁波市甬匠进出口有限公司 | A kind of sea cucumber fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine disease-resistant nutritive mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110463860A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2019-11-19 | 大连鑫玉龙生态饲料科技有限公司 | A kind of formula and preparation method thereof of sea cucumber Se-enriched feedstuff |
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