CN113073802A - External wall tile structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents
External wall tile structure and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113073802A CN113073802A CN202110438735.2A CN202110438735A CN113073802A CN 113073802 A CN113073802 A CN 113073802A CN 202110438735 A CN202110438735 A CN 202110438735A CN 113073802 A CN113073802 A CN 113073802A
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
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- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
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- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
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- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
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- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/18—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles
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- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
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- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
- E04F2290/045—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against fire
Abstract
The invention discloses an external wall tile structure and a construction method thereof, wherein the external wall tile structure comprises external wall tiles paved on the wall surface of an external wall, each external wall tile is formed by splicing a plurality of tile units, the back surface of any tile unit is provided with a transverse plate and a vertical plate, the transverse plate is used for being connected with the adjacent tile units in the row direction, and the vertical plate is used for being connected with the adjacent tile units in the column direction; the outer wall surface is provided with a plurality of transverse grooves and a plurality of vertical grooves which are distributed side by side respectively, and the transverse plate and the vertical plate of any face brick unit can be fixed in the transverse grooves and the vertical grooves, so that the connection between the face brick unit and the outer wall surface is enhanced. The surface brick units adopt STP boards as main materials, the unit weight is light, the surface brick units are connected with the adjacent surface brick units through the transverse plates and the vertical plates on the surface brick units to form an integrated external wall surface brick, and when one surface brick unit loosens for a long time and is expected to fall off, the surface brick unit is connected with the adjacent surface brick units, so that the falling-off phenomenon can be effectively prevented, and the service life is prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an outer wall tile structure and a construction method thereof.
Background
Along with the rapid soaring of Chinese economy and the gradual improvement of the living standard of people's materials, the requirements of people on daily household life are higher and higher. Decoration is a concern of every family or large-scale real estate enterprise, and the most common decoration material, namely ceramic tile, is popular in the Chinese market due to the superior performances of strong hardness, good antifouling property, moth resistance, moisture resistance and the like, but the defects of the ceramic tile are increasingly prominent. The frequent falling-off accidents of the exterior wall tiles are frequent in recent years, and how to prevent the exterior wall tiles from falling off or prevent the safety accidents from happening by using other alternative decoration materials becomes an important engineering problem.
In the prior art, under the normal standard construction condition of the ceramic tile, if the ceramic tile is not artificially damaged, the service life is about 5-10 years, so that the ceramic tile is preferably inspected and repaired once every 2 years, and the falling off and smashing injury of some ceramic tiles which are not firmly bonded can be effectively avoided. Or add the protection network of repairing, prevent that it from dropping and injure the crowd by a crashing object, nevertheless overhaul too frequently, need consume manpower and materials, and if add the protection network of repairing, can influence the pleasing to the eye of building on the one hand, on the other hand protection network is the easy corrosion under humid environment, changes the protection network many times and need more manpower and materials investments, and is not reasonable economically.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an outer wall tile structure and a construction method thereof, aiming at replacing a ceramic tile in the prior art and effectively reducing the problem that the ceramic tile falls off and hurts people.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the specific scheme that: an outer wall face brick structure comprises outer wall face bricks paved on an outer wall surface, wherein the outer wall face bricks are formed by splicing a plurality of face brick units, the back of any face brick unit is provided with a transverse plate and a vertical plate, the transverse plate is used for being connected with the adjacent face brick units in the row direction, the vertical plate is used for being connected with the adjacent face brick units in the column direction, and the outer ends of the transverse plate and the vertical plate extend out of the face brick units;
the outer wall surface is provided with a plurality of transverse grooves and a plurality of vertical grooves which are distributed side by side respectively, and the transverse plate and the vertical plate of any face brick unit can be fixed in the transverse grooves and the vertical grooves, so that the connection between the face brick unit and the outer wall surface is enhanced.
As a further optimization of the above technical solution: the face brick unit is composed of a base layer, a heat insulation layer, a sound insulation layer, an STP plate layer, a protection layer and an outer surface decoration layer from inside to outside in sequence, and two adjacent layers are adhered through strong composite glue.
As a further optimization of the above technical solution: the protective layer is made of a polymer composite material.
As a further optimization of the above technical solution: the heat insulation layer and the sound insulation layer are filled with polyurethane.
As a further optimization of the above technical solution: any all open the bolt hole that runs through on the face brick unit, the surface of the diaphragm of arbitrary face brick unit and riser is opened there can with adjacent face brick unit on the bolt hole aligned hole I, and is provided with the nut in the hole I to wear to establish first bolt through the bolt hole in the face brick unit, and first bolt passes face brick unit and its adjacent face brick unit's diaphragm or the hole I on the riser in proper order, thereby connects two adjacent face brick units.
As a further optimization of the above technical solution: the bolt hole has also been opened to the lateral wall of diaphragm and riser, and the lateral wall of cross slot and perpendicular groove is opened porose II, and is provided with the nut in the hole II in order to wear to establish the second bolt through at this bolt hole, and the second bolt passes bolt hole on the diaphragm and the hole II of cross slot or the hole II that the second bolt passed bolt hole on the riser in proper order and erected the groove to further strengthen being connected of face brick unit and outer wall face.
A construction method of an external wall tile structure comprises the following steps:
step 1: constructing an outer wall surface, performing matrix treatment on the outer wall, forming a transverse groove and a vertical groove on the outer wall surface, communicating the intersection of the transverse groove and the vertical groove, drilling a plurality of holes II on the groove walls of the transverse groove and the vertical groove, and finally coating a leveling layer;
step 2: constructing the outer wall face bricks, paving face brick units, enabling transverse plates and vertical plates of the face brick units to enter the transverse grooves and the vertical grooves, penetrating second bolts on the transverse plates and the vertical plates, and fixing the transverse plates and the vertical plates in the transverse grooves and the vertical grooves;
and step 3: repeating the step 2 according to the sequence of paving from bottom to top, and penetrating a first bolt on the newly paved face brick unit, wherein the first bolt sequentially penetrates through the newly paved face brick unit and a transverse plate or a vertical plate of the adjacent paved face brick unit, so that the newly paved face brick unit is connected with the adjacent paved face brick unit;
and 4, step 4: and (4) carrying out pointing cleaning on the face brick unit, and cleaning dust and dirt on the surface.
As a further optimization of the above technical solution: in the step 1, the leveling layer is coated by bypassing the horizontal groove and the vertical groove on the outer wall surface.
As a further optimization of the above technical solution: in the step 3, the newly laid face brick units in the same row are laid above the transverse plates of the adjacent laid face brick units.
As a further optimization of the above technical solution: after the face brick units in the first row are laid, the face brick units in the other rows are laid above the vertical plates of the face brick units in the adjacent previous row.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) the surface brick units adopt STP plates as main materials, the unit weight is light, the surface brick units are connected with the adjacent surface brick units through the transverse plates and the vertical plates on the surface brick units to form an integrated surface brick for the external wall, the common external wall tiles fall off, and a single tile protrudes and falls off;
2) the transverse plates and the vertical plates of the face brick units are fixed in the transverse grooves and the vertical grooves of the wall surface of the outer wall, and the face brick units are further fixed on the wall surface of the outer wall through the transverse plates and the vertical plates while being pasted on the outer wall, so that falling off can be effectively prevented, the maintenance life is prolonged, and the consumption of manpower and material resources is reduced;
3) the face brick unit has the characteristics of fire resistance, heat preservation, sound insulation and the like, can replace a ceramic tile to serve as an outer wall material, and can be coated and beautified on the outer surface of the face brick unit by bolts without affecting the overall attractiveness.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partially laid tile unit in a front view, with the tile units in the middle row not shown but with the cross and riser portions thereof remaining;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a tile unit configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the back of the tile unit of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the wall of the vertical slot of the present invention;
the labels in the figure are: 1. outer wall face, 2, vertical slot, 3, outer wall face brick, 4, first bolt, 5, face brick unit, 501, basic unit, 502, heat preservation, 503, puigging, 504, STP sheet layer, 505, protective layer, 506, outward appearance decorative layer, 6, riser, 7, diaphragm, 8, second bolt, 9, horizontal slot, 10, hole I, 11, hole II.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The natural falling of the ceramic tile is caused by various reasons, such as the problems of mortar proportioning mode, improper construction mode, climate factors and the like. To date, many researchers have specifically analyzed the cause of the tile falling off of the exterior wall and summarized the measures for preventing the tile falling off, but there are few studies and analyses on alternative materials for the exterior wall tiles.
In order to find out the function of a proper engineering material to replace the ceramic tile, the function of the exterior wall ceramic tile can be analyzed firstly. Firstly, the surface of the ceramic tile is smooth, the glass is glossy, and the ceramic tile has the characteristics of good antifouling property and easiness in cleaning; secondly, the ceramic tile has higher hardness, can effectively prevent insects and damp and has long service life; thirdly, the ceramic tile has fire resistance, high temperature resistance and certain fireproof performance; finally, the simulation decoration effect of the ceramic tile is vivid, the ceramic tiles with different lines can be manufactured according to different preferences of different people, but the safety performance is low, and once the ceramic tile of the high-rise building falls off and hits people, huge life and property losses can be caused. The ceramic tile is to prevent falling off and hurting people, quality control is strictly carried out in the production process of the ceramic tile, and during the construction process, from the treatment of a base layer 501, the preparation of a wall tile adhesive, the paving of a wall tile to the final joint filling, construction supervision is enhanced, engineering operation steps are standardized, and bean curd residue engineering is avoided.
Use glass curtain wall to replace the ceramic tile, use glass curtain wall's advantage to lie in: the weight is light, the weight is less than one tenth of that of a brick wall under the same area, and the investment of an engineering foundation can be greatly reduced by using the glass curtain wall. Because the building is more convenient to build, maintain and update at the periphery of the building, the construction period is shorter and the controllability is strong. Meanwhile, the glass curtain wall can also achieve partial advantages of ceramic tile pasting on the outer wall, namely good moisture-proof, moth-proof and heat-insulating properties and the like. In addition, glass curtain walls also have certain disadvantages, such as poor fire protection, glass curtain walls being a non-combustible material that can melt or soften at high temperatures and glass breakage in a fire in a short time; aggravate 'light pollution' and cause great harm to the ecological environment. Researchers can analyze the problems existing in the use of the Chinese glass curtain wall, and provide corresponding solutions to the problems of light pollution, glass rain, building energy consumption and the like. Therefore, under different environmental conditions and functional requirements, different methods can be adopted for designing the outer wall of the building, and when the building with lower fireproof requirement is designed in the city with light pollution, a glass curtain wall can be adopted to replace part of the outer wall.
The coating is used for replacing ceramic tiles, and in recent years, the exterior wall coating is popular with consumers due to low cost and simple construction, and all performances of the exterior wall coating can better replace the performances of the ceramic tiles, and the potential safety hazard that the ceramic tiles fall off to hurt people does not exist. The most common exterior wall coating in daily life is emulsion paint, but the defects are obvious; the texture is poor, the service life is short, and the outer wall is generally coated again every 5 to 10 years. In addition, many latex paints containing a large amount of poor free formaldehyde are distributed in the market, and have strong pungent taste, which has adverse effects on human health and environmental impact. Another common exterior wall coating is stone-like paint, also known as "liquid stone". Compared with emulsion paint, the emulsion paint has more obvious advantages that the service life of the emulsion paint is 5 years, the service life of the stone-like paint is about 20 years, and the emulsion paint is easy to clean, good in antifouling property, environment-friendly and non-toxic and does not cause harm to the environment. Certainly, the real stone paint has certain defects inevitably, researchers conclude that the quality common defects of the real stone paint of the outer wall, such as large color difference, blooming when meeting water, falling off due to hollowing, yellowing of color and the like, and provide corresponding prevention and treatment measures aiming at different factors. Therefore, under proper environmental conditions, the real stone paint for the exterior wall coating of the urban building is a better choice.
Regarding the alternative materials of ceramic tiles, the above alternative materials all have obvious disadvantages, so that the application scene is limited, therefore, in order to prevent falling of the ceramic tiles from hurting people, a 'light plate' is designed to replace the ceramic tiles, firstly, a material with heat preservation, heat insulation and noise prevention characteristics is selected to be used as a core layer of the plate-shaped structure, STP plates (ultra-thin heat insulation plates) are generally used as heat insulation materials of buildings, the STP plates are inorganic non-combustible novel building energy-saving materials with the same service life as the buildings, the characteristics are met, the unit weight is light, the STP plates are not easy to fall off after construction, and the casualties cannot be caused even if the STP plates fall off, so the STP plates can be selected to be used as. In addition, polyurethane foam with the lowest thermal conductivity can be added as the heat insulation layer 502 and the sound insulation layer 503. In order to avoid damage to the material due to an external force, a polymer composite material is used as the protective layer 505. The substrate 501 and the exterior layer 506 have good flame retardant properties, so that suitable fire retardant materials can be used. Finally, each layer of material is firmly bonded into a whole by strong composite glue, and the designed 'light plate' can effectively avoid the defects of the ceramic tile, and the method comprises the following steps:
please refer to the drawings, an exterior wall tile 3 structure, comprising exterior wall tiles 3 laid on an exterior wall surface 1, wherein the exterior wall tiles 3 are formed by splicing a plurality of tile units 5, the back of any tile unit 5 is provided with a transverse plate 7 and a vertical plate 6, the transverse plate 7 is used for being connected with the row-direction adjacent tile unit 5, the vertical plate 6 is used for being connected with the column-direction adjacent tile unit 5, and the outer ends of the transverse plate 7 and the vertical plate 6 extend out of the tile unit 5.
The face brick unit 5 is composed of a base layer 501, a heat insulation layer 502, a sound insulation layer 503, an STP plate layer 504, a protective layer 505 and an outer decoration layer 506 from inside to outside in sequence, and the adjacent two layers are adhered through strong composite adhesive. Wherein, heat preservation 502 and puigging 503 adopt polyurethane to fill, under the double-deck structure of STP sheet layer 504 and heat preservation 502, this face brick unit 5 has good thermal insulation performance, avoid because of the damage of external force to face brick unit 5, protective layer 505 can adopt polymer composite, for example polymer composite, have high strength, the quality is light, the temperature resistance, it is corrosion-resistant, thermal insulation, properties such as insulation, can open the effect of protection face brick unit 5, basic unit 501 and outward appearance decorative layer 506, can adopt suitable fire-proof material, for example high pressure decoration fire-resistant plate and glass magnesium fire-resistant plate, the combined material that finally forms from this can replace the ceramic tile completely to lay on outer wall 1 as face brick unit 5.
In order to further reduce the phenomenon of droing of face brick unit 5, outer wall 1 is opened and is had a plurality of cross slots 9 and a plurality of perpendicular groove 2 that are the distribution side by side respectively, as shown in fig. 2 promptly, erect the direction of height setting of groove 2 along outer wall 1 to arrange the distribution side by side along the width direction of outer wall 1, cross slot 9 sets up along the width direction of outer wall 1, and arrange the distribution side by side along 1 direction of height of outer wall, when laying face brick unit 5, riser 6 and diaphragm 7 of face brick unit 5 get into respectively and erect in groove 2 and the cross slot 9. As shown in fig. 5, the bolt holes are opened on the side walls of the horizontal plate 7 and the vertical plate 6, the holes II11 are also opened on the side walls of the horizontal groove 9 and the vertical groove 2, and the nuts are arranged in the holes II11 to pass through the second bolts 8 in the bolt holes, and the second bolts 8 sequentially pass through the bolt holes on the horizontal plate 7 and the holes II11 of the horizontal groove 9 or the holes II11 of the vertical groove 2, so as to further strengthen the connection between the face brick unit 5 and the outer wall surface 1, the connection between the vertical plate 6 and the wall surface of the vertical groove 2 is shown in fig. 5, and the connection between the horizontal groove 9 and the horizontal plate 7 is the same as the connection between the vertical plate 6 and the wall surface of the vertical groove 2.
Any also all open the bolt hole that runs through on the face brick unit 5, the hole I10 that can align with adjacent face brick unit 5 bolt hole is opened to the surface of diaphragm 7 and riser 6 of any face brick unit 5, is provided with the nut in the hole I10 to wear to establish first bolt 4 through the bolt hole on face brick unit 5, and first bolt 4 passes face brick unit 5 and its adjacent face brick unit 5's diaphragm 7 or riser 6 on hole I10 in proper order, thereby connects two adjacent face brick units 5.
The transverse plate 7 and the vertical plate 6 are fixedly connected with the face brick unit 5, and a bolt connection mode can also be adopted.
A construction method of an external wall tile 3 structure comprises the following steps:
step 1: constructing an outer wall surface 1, performing matrix treatment on the outer wall surface 1, performing chiseling treatment on the outer wall surface 1, wherein the chiseling depth is 0.5-1.5 cm, plugging and building scaffold eyes of the outer wall surface 1 in advance, cleaning mortar, dust, oil stain and the like remained on the outer wall surface 1, then forming a transverse groove 9 and a vertical groove 2 on the outer wall surface 1, wherein the junctions of the transverse groove 9 and the vertical groove 2 are communicated with each other, drilling a plurality of holes 11 on the groove walls of the transverse groove 9 and the vertical groove 2, then coating a leveling layer, coating cement mortar according to the ratio of 1:3, and controlling the leveling verticality of the leveling layer to prevent hollowing and cracking of the leveling layer;
step 2: constructing the face brick unit 3 of the external wall, paving the face brick unit 5, enabling a transverse plate 7 and a vertical plate 6 of the face brick unit 5 to enter a transverse groove 9 and a vertical groove 2, penetrating second bolts 8 on the transverse plate 7 and the vertical plate 6, and fixing the transverse plate 7 and the vertical plate 6 in the transverse groove 9 and the vertical groove 2, so that the stability of the face brick unit 5 on the external wall surface 1 is enhanced, and the face brick unit is prevented from falling;
and step 3: repeating the step 2 according to the sequence of paving from bottom to top, and penetrating a first bolt 4 on the newly paved face brick unit 5, wherein the first bolt 4 sequentially penetrates through the newly paved face brick unit 5 and a transverse plate 7 or a vertical plate 6 of an adjacent paved unit, so that the newly paved face brick unit 5 is connected with the adjacent paved face brick unit 5;
and 4, step 4: and (3) jointing and cleaning the face brick unit 5 and the face brick unit 5, cleaning dust and dirt on the surface and finishing self-checking.
In the step 1, the horizontal groove 9 and the vertical groove 2 on the outer wall surface 1 are bypassed when the leveling layer is coated.
In the step 2, the face brick units 5 are laid according to the grids formed by the vertical grooves 2 and the transverse grooves 9, and the transverse plates 7 and the vertical plates 6 of each face brick unit 5 are ensured to enter the transverse grooves 9 and the vertical grooves 2.
In step 3, when the tile units 5 newly laid on the same row have tile units 5 already laid in adjacent positions, the newly laid tile units 5 need to be laid above the transverse plate 7 of the adjacent tile units 5 already laid, so that the newly laid tile units 5 are fixedly connected by penetrating the first bolts 4 through the newly laid tile units 5.
Similarly, the face brick unit 5 of newly-laying, when its last one line has the face brick unit 5 that has already laid, need lay the face brick unit 5 of newly-laying in the riser 6 top of the face brick unit 5 of adjacent last one line, thereby through wear to establish first bolt 4 on the face brick unit 5 of newly-laying, connect the two fixed, that is to say, the face brick unit 5 of an intermediate position, riser 6 on it stretches into the bottom of a face brick unit 5 of top, and connect the two fixedly through first bolt 4, the diaphragm 7 on it stretches into the bottom of the adjacent one side face brick unit 5 of same line simultaneously and connects fixedly through first bolt 4 with both, the face brick unit 5 of an intermediate position is connected with the adjacent face brick unit 5 of the one line of top and same line simultaneously.
By the outer wall face brick 3 of these 5 concatenation formation of face brick unit, can regard as a whole, even a face brick unit 5 receives environmental impact on the one hand, the risk of droing has, but under the connection of other face brick units 5, can not appear falling, the problem of the 3 injury people that fall of solution outer wall face brick that can be fine, on the other hand, even receive the environmental impact back at face brick unit 5 of pasting at outer wall 1, it is not firm to paste, nevertheless because diaphragm 7 and riser 6 are connected with outer wall 1 on it, the very big reduction face brick unit 5 receives the risk of droing that possesses behind the environmental impact, finally pasting, face brick unit 5 is connected layer upon layer with adjacent face brick unit 5 and face brick unit 5 passes through diaphragm 7 and riser 6 and is connected with outer wall 1, under the triple connection is fixed, face brick unit 5 can not produce the phenomenon of falling.
It is to be noted that the tile units 5 in the uppermost row need not be provided with risers 6, and the tile units 5 in the outermost row on one side need not be provided with cross-plates 7. And in figure 2 the tile units 5 are not shown in the middle row for ease of display of the portion of the bottom of the tile units 5 that covers them, but the cross members 7 and risers 6 are retained thereon, the bottom most portion of the overall exterior wall tile 3, i.e. the first row when the tile units 5 are laid from bottom to top. While the tile units 5 in fig. 2 are only a part of the whole exterior wall tile 3, in order to facilitate the display of the arrangement conditions of the vertical grooves 2 and the first row of the lowermost tile units 5, the first row of the lowermost tile units 5 in fig. 2 is defaulted to be the first row, and a gap is left between the lowermost tile units 5 and the bottom edge of the whole exterior wall tile 3, so that the vertical grooves 2 are exposed, and certainly, the whole number and the number of rows and columns of the laid tile units 5 in fig. 2 are determined according to actual measurement only for displaying the connection mode between the tile units 5, and the measurement and construction scheme is the prior art, which is not in the scope of the inventive points, so that the step is omitted in the construction method of the present invention.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. An outer wall tile structure, its characterized in that: the face brick structure comprises outer wall face bricks (3) laid on an outer wall surface (1), wherein the outer wall face bricks (3) are formed by splicing a plurality of face brick units (5), the back surfaces of any face brick unit (5) are respectively provided with a transverse plate (7) and a vertical plate (6), the transverse plates (7) are used for being connected with row-direction adjacent face brick units (5), the vertical plates (6) are used for being connected with column-direction adjacent face brick units (5), and the outer ends of the transverse plates (7) and the vertical plates (6) extend out of the face brick units (5);
a plurality of transverse grooves (9) and a plurality of vertical grooves (2) which are distributed side by side are formed in the outer wall surface (1), and transverse plates (7) and vertical plates (6) of any face brick unit (5) can be fixed in the transverse grooves (9) and the vertical grooves (2) so as to strengthen the connection between the face brick units (5) and the outer wall surface (1).
2. The exterior wall tile structure of claim 1, wherein: the face brick unit (5) is composed of a base layer (501), a heat insulation layer (502), a sound insulation layer (503), an STP plate layer (504), a protective layer (505) and an outer surface decoration layer (506) from inside to outside in sequence, and the two adjacent layers are adhered through strong composite glue.
3. The exterior wall tile structure of claim 1, wherein: the protective layer (505) is made of a polymer composite material.
4. The exterior wall tile structure of claim 1, wherein: the heat insulation layer (502) and the sound insulation layer (503) are filled with polyurethane.
5. The exterior wall tile structure of claim 1, wherein: any all open the bolt hole that runs through on face brick unit (5), the surface of diaphragm (7) and riser (6) of any face brick unit (5) is opened and is had hole I (10) that can go up the bolt hole and align with adjacent face brick unit (5), and is provided with the nut in hole I (10), wear to establish first bolt (4) in order through the bolt hole on face brick unit (5), and first bolt (4) pass face brick unit (5) and its hole I (10) on diaphragm (7) or riser (6) of adjacent face brick unit (5) in proper order, thereby connect two adjacent face brick units (5).
6. The exterior wall tile structure of claim 5, wherein: the bolt hole has also been opened to the lateral wall of diaphragm (7) and riser (6), and hole II (11) are opened to the lateral wall of cross slot (9) and perpendicular groove (2), and be provided with the nut in hole II (11) in order to wear to establish second bolt (8) through in this bolt hole, and second bolt (8) pass bolt hole on diaphragm (7) and hole II (11) of cross slot (9) or hole II (11) that second bolt (8) passed bolt hole on riser (6) and perpendicular groove (2) in proper order to further strengthen being connected of face brick unit (5) and outer wall face (1).
7. A method of constructing an exterior wall tile structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1: constructing an outer wall surface (1), carrying out matrix treatment on the outer wall, forming a transverse groove (9) and a vertical groove (2) in the outer wall surface (1), communicating the intersection of the transverse groove (9) and the vertical groove (2), drilling a plurality of holes II (11) in the groove walls of the transverse groove (9) and the vertical groove (2), and finally coating a leveling layer;
step 2: constructing the outer wall face bricks (3), paving the face brick units (5), enabling transverse plates (7) and vertical plates (6) of the face brick units (5) to enter the transverse grooves (9) and the vertical grooves (2), penetrating second bolts (8) on the transverse plates (7) and the vertical plates (6), and fixing the transverse plates (7) and the vertical plates (6) in the transverse grooves (9) and the vertical grooves (2);
and step 3: repeating the step 2 according to the sequence of paving from bottom to top, and penetrating a first bolt (4) on the newly paved face brick unit (5), wherein the first bolt (4) sequentially penetrates through the newly paved face brick unit (5) and a transverse plate (7) or a vertical plate (6) of the face brick unit (5) which is paved adjacently, so that the newly paved face brick unit (5) is connected with the face brick unit (5) which is paved adjacently;
and 4, step 4: the face brick unit (5) is used for cleaning the pointing and cleaning dust and dirt on the surface.
8. A method of constructing an exterior wall tile structure as claimed in claim 7, wherein: in the step 1, the horizontal groove (9) and the vertical groove (2) on the outer wall surface (1) are bypassed when the leveling layer is coated.
9. A method of constructing an exterior wall tile structure as claimed in claim 7, wherein: in the step 3, the face brick units (5) newly laid on the same row are all required to be laid above the transverse plates (7) of the adjacent face brick units (5) which are already laid.
10. A method of constructing an exterior wall tile structure as claimed in claim 9, wherein: after the first row of face brick units (5) is laid, the face brick units (5) in the other rows are laid above the vertical plates (6) of the face brick units (5) in the adjacent upper row.
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| CN202110438735.2A CN113073802A (en) | 2021-04-23 | 2021-04-23 | External wall tile structure and construction method thereof |
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| CN202110438735.2A CN113073802A (en) | 2021-04-23 | 2021-04-23 | External wall tile structure and construction method thereof |
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| CN113073802A true CN113073802A (en) | 2021-07-06 |
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