CN105421819B - A kind of method of construction of dry late formula local-style dwelling houses - Google Patents
A kind of method of construction of dry late formula local-style dwelling houses Download PDFInfo
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- CN105421819B CN105421819B CN201510904601.XA CN201510904601A CN105421819B CN 105421819 B CN105421819 B CN 105421819B CN 201510904601 A CN201510904601 A CN 201510904601A CN 105421819 B CN105421819 B CN 105421819B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
- E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/185—Connections not covered by E04B1/21 and E04B1/2403, e.g. connections between structural parts of different material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/58—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of construction of dry late formula local-style dwelling houses, it is desirable to provide a kind of method of construction of dry late formula local-style dwelling houses at low cost.The method of construction is connected with each other using weight steel, light steel, wood moulding as main material, and two layers of dry late formula local-style dwelling houses is built, and Stall is open column, and second floor is enclosed room；The girder steel platform that the column and second floor flooring of dry late formula local-style dwelling houses Stall are made with weight steel, the wall and roof of second floor is made with light steel net rack, using wood moulding as primary decoration material.The dry late formula local-style dwelling houses service life that the present invention is built is long, and working service is at low cost.Building body steel construction of the present invention can be protected 100 years, and Wood-plastic material is mould proof, anti-corrosion, termite-proof, more much longer than the service life of solid wood local-style dwelling houses and almost non-maintaining, and use cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to national architecture technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of method of construction of dry late formula local-style dwelling houses.
Background technology
Overhead building, also referred to as dry column building,《Ci hai》In definition be, " Ancient Times in China be popular in the Changjiang river stream
A kind of house of primitive form in domain and its areas to the south constitutes chassis with the timber erect, builds up one kind above ground level
House.Modern southwest certain areas also continue to use." the dry door screen of narrow sense refers exclusively to ancient times official people and used according to the description of ancient documents
, a kind of upper layer and lower layer, or it is aerial above ground level, and live in people on upper layer, and lower layer makes somebody a mere figurehead or the inhabitation of stable breeding domestic animal or storing farm implements
Building.The dry door screen of broad sense, refer to ancient times official people, strong people, Yi official, people moving to and fro, Bai Yi, Gelao, smooth official, small stream quite, multitude, seedling, the south such as egg
Side is national, and the nationalitys such as the strong of modern times, Bouyei, the Dai Nationality, Dong, water, Gelao, Maonan, multitude, high mountain, Was, Deang, Blang, seedling, precious jade
Used, bottom is high with pillar frame, to stable breeding domestic animal or puts farm implements or aerial or frame on water surface marsh, upper layer is
The bamboo and wood structure folk building of main living space.
" dry door screen " formula building is built to adapt to moist environment, the roof and chassis above ground level of the long short eaves formula of ridge,
All it is to adapt to the needs of area of heavy rainfull, dry late formula pottery room, pottery Granary and the rooms grid Ju Shitao that various regions are found represent moisture-proof
Wet Plan selection, especially granary building are become apparent using the purpose of this shape.Until today Southeast Asia one band also compared with
Grid prevailing occupy, to adapt to moist rainy needs.The dry late formula local-style dwelling houses of the Dai nationality of China is mainly distributed on Xishuangbanna whole area and Dehong
Embankment is put in the Ruili in state, screening.Dry door screen formula house is using bamboo and wood as material, and timber makees room frame, and bamboo makees purlin, minor official, flooring, wall, ladder, column
It Deng connection Tenon and the thin bamboo strips used for weaving binding of, each component, is built for single building, each self-contained courtyard, each house has path to communicate.Roof
With grass row or tile hanging.The Overhead building of Ruili embodies higher level.Meng Lian the Dai nationality is dry late formula bamboo tower.
The construction of conventional dry column local-style dwelling houses, prior to selecting on the ground that determines, according to the size needs of construction scope, if
The timber pillar of vertical bottom, and staggeredly overlap on pile longitudinal and transverse two to bamboo and wood roof beam structure, then re-lay plank or thin bamboo strips used for weaving plate
Overhead platform is formed, some of which supports pillar（Such as corner-pillar, room partitioning column, center pillar）It can be directly raised to upper layer,
It builds frame of putting up a house then at being raised at the top of the pillar on upper layer, be laid with roofing, finally build again for going along with sb. to guard him house and separate room
Wall.These building programs of simultaneous, various nationalities also have a series of folk activity ceremony.
Traditional dry late formula local-style dwelling houses method of construction is more ancient, has been difficult to adapt to modern life style, there are following
Problem：
1, although wooden dry late formula local-style dwelling houses solves the problems, such as the moisture-proof of inhabitation, but material itself and non-moistureproof.In humidity
The durability in the Southwestern China portion and south east asia of rainy, more termites, wooden building never solves very well, Mei Gesan
5 years will repair and maintenance it is primary, 20 years must overhaul renovation.
2, wooden Overhead building is constantly among fiery residence hidden danger.It is with the stockaded villages Bao Jingtong of the townshiies Zhenyuan County Bao Jing of Guizhou Province
, she is the maximum stockaded village of Dong in southeast of Guizhou Province northern territory, is once that China keeps one of dry late formula stockaded village of most complete the Dong nationality, away from the present
There is more than 300 years history.The Dong nationality stockaded village has huge architecture, ethnology, aesthetic values and famous national culture trip
Swim famous scenic spot.But stockaded village's fire occurs on January 25th, 2014,100 houses Yu Dong are all destroyed by fire.It is destroyed by fire similar wooden ancient stockaded village
News be reported in media often.Recall past pains, people are also in the safety and protection problem for earnestly seeking wooden dry late formula local-style dwelling houses.
3, the dry late formula local-style dwelling houses of conventional wooden is difficult to adapt to the life of modern high-quality.Conventional dry door screen formula local-style dwelling houses is general to build
It is coarse；Not sound insulation, not every light, privacy is very poor；Sound is very big when someone walks about, and floor trembles, and influences other people rest；It is logical
Normal toilet is individually built outside building, inconvenient to use.
4, the dry late formula local-style dwelling houses construction cost of conventional wooden is higher and higher, and root solid wood column and foundation greatly are more next after forest taboo is cut down
It is more difficult to obtain.
5, it is influenced by exotic culture, conventional dry door screen formula local-style dwelling houses is gradually replaced by other local-style dwelling houses.With Mang Shi, Yingjiang and other places
For Dai nationality folk house, because being influenced by Han nationality, develops into as cob wall one-storey house, be no longer the original dry late formula house shape of the Dai nationality
Formula.
In summary the succession of 5 reasons, dry door screen formula ethnic building all faces huge challenge with development.Dry door screen formula is built
Build be national culture succession important carrier, its form of Overhead building design techniques it is various, build it is it is exquisite, with naturally it
Fusion is unique and is rich in creativeness, is rich in human interest, is a kind of national spirit of solidification.But it faces now
Tomography and extinction severe situation.
On the one hand a kind of call of a era new dry late formula local-style dwelling houses mode of construction method passes on and develops the conventional dry door screen formula people
On the other hand the cultural quintessence and aesthetic values in residence solve the problems, such as the various and challenge that conventional dry door screen formula local-style dwelling houses is faced.This hair
Bright is to solve these two issues.
Invention content
The present invention overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art, provides one kind at low cost, safe, good energy-conserving effect, residence
The method of construction for the dry late formula local-style dwelling houses that firmly comfort level is high, the feature of environmental protection is strong and construction speed is fast.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of method of construction of dry late formula local-style dwelling houses, is connected with each other as main material using weight steel, light steel, wood moulding, is built
Two layers of dry late formula local-style dwelling houses, Stall are open column, and second floor is enclosed room；Dry late formula local-style dwelling houses Stall is made with weight steel
Column and second floor flooring girder steel platform, with light steel net rack make second floor wall and roof, using wood moulding as mainly fill
Exterior material.
Preferably, the connection type of weight steel and light steel is as follows：Be laid with floor support plate on second floor girder steel platform, floor support plate with
Long threaded rod is welded in the position that girder steel platform combines using hot melting way, then the casting concrete on floor support plate；The length of long threaded rod
Degree is advisable with exceeding 5 centimetres or so of concrete；After waiting for concrete setting, light steel is connected to girder steel by the nut of long threaded rod
On platform.
Preferably, the connection type of weight steel and wood moulding is as follows：Pass through standardized square steel column and the wood of customization
Plastic section bar realizes that wood moulding is quickly wrapped in directly by way of buckle on the outside of weight steel column, realizes the combination of wood moulding and weight steel.
Preferably, the connection type of light steel and wood moulding is as follows：Gently pass through various types of bases between steel and Wood plastic boards
Material is hardened to be combined, the one kind or several of backing material plate in oriented wood chipboard, core-board, glued board and cement fibrolite plate
Kind；First backing material plate is fixed on by self-tapping screw on light steel when connection, then wood-plastic board is fixed on by air nail on backing material plate.
Preferably, the connection type of light steel and wood moulding is as follows：Gently pass through various types of bases between steel and Wood plastic boards
Material is hardened to be combined, the one kind or several of backing material plate in oriented wood chipboard, core-board, glued board and cement fibrolite plate
Kind；First backing material plate is fixed on by self-tapping screw on light steel when connection, then wood-plastic board is fixed on by air nail on backing material plate.
Preferably, the skeleton of second floor wall is made of light steel net rack, the filling glass cotton in light steel net rack, light steel net rack
Both sides are laid with backing material plate, structural slab or wood-plastic board, entire wall and are combined by 5-7 layers of light material.
Preferably, the skeleton of second floor wall is made of light steel net rack, the filling glass cotton in light steel net rack, light steel net rack
Both sides are laid with backing material plate, structural slab or wood-plastic board, entire wall and are combined by 5-7 layers of light material.
Preferably, roof is built required shape by light steel net rack, fixed various types of on light steel net rack
Backing material plate, backing material plate include one or more of oriented wood chipboard, core-board, glued board and cement fibrolite plate；Backing material plate
On spread waterproof roll, then root design spread different types of watt, watt include metal colored stone watt, bituminized shingle, resin tile and burning
One or more of knot watt.
Preferably, roof is built required shape by light steel net rack, fixed various types of on light steel net rack
Backing material plate, backing material plate include one or more of oriented wood chipboard, core-board, glued board and cement fibrolite plate；Backing material plate
On spread waterproof roll, then root design spread different types of watt, watt include metal colored stone watt, bituminized shingle, resin tile and burning
One or more of knot watt.
Preferably, weight steel, light steel, wood moulding are all made of modularized design, and all processing and production link are completed in factory,
The scene of transporting to is assembled；It is substantially carried out the modular assembly of each building element in build on-site, only retains a small amount of individual character makeup
Adorn operation.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
（1）Compared with the solid wood of equal quality building, construction cost of the invention is lower.
（2）The local-style dwelling houses service life that the present invention is built is long, and working service is at low cost.Building body steel construction of the present invention can be protected
100 years, Wood-plastic material was mould proof, anti-corrosion, termite-proof, more much longer than the service life of solid wood local-style dwelling houses and almost non-maintaining, uses
It is at low cost.
（3）It is safer.The local-style dwelling houses that the present invention is built has antidetonation, fire performance, more stronger than solid wood local-style dwelling houses security performance.Steel
Structure, either heavy steel or light steel, all with the good characteristic of anti seismic efficiency；With lightweight wall made of light steel and wood moulding, weight
Amount only has the 1/6 of steel reinforced concrete wall, earthquake that can deform and absorb seismic wave when occurring, avoid destruction of the earthquake to house.In addition,
Wood moulding（PVC wood plastic）With B1 grades of fire-retardant characteristics, it is wrapped in weight steel and light steel periphery, fire prevention resistance is also filled in light steel wall
The fire protecting performance of the mineral wool of combustion, monolithic architecture is built better than solid wood.
（4）It is more energy efficient.The local-style dwelling houses that the present invention is built, wall are combined by multilayer material, these materials are all that heat is bad
Conductor is also filled with mineral wool in light steel net rack, so wall heat-proof quality is good, it is cool in summer and warm in winter, it is more more energy efficient than Wood construction.
（5）It is more comfortable.The local-style dwelling houses that the present invention is built compares conventional wooden local-style dwelling houses, lives in more comfortable, main to show
：Privacy is good, and room wall sound insulation is good（MULTILAYER COMPOSITE wall blocks sound transmission）；Second floor flooring is poured by armored concrete
It fills, flooring does not influence other people and rest without trembling when walking about.
（6）It is more environmentally friendly.The local-style dwelling houses that the present invention is built, what is used is all green building material, does not have to timber, reduces cutting for forest
It cuts down.
（7）The method construction speed of the present invention is fast, saves labour.All materials are all industrialized production, modularization
Assembling, can both reduce manual labor amount, can also increase substantially construction speed.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention without having to pay creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art
With obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the two layers of dry late formula local-style dwelling houses built using the method for the present invention.
Fig. 2 attaches most importance to the attachment structure schematic diagram of steel and light steel.
In figure：The roof of the light steel+base materials of 1-+watt composition；The wall of the light steel+base materials of 2-+wood moulding composition；It holds in 3- weights steel+building
Plate+coagulation local soil type at flooring；The column of 4- weights steel+wood moulding composition；The light steel of 5-；6- nuts；7- long threaded rods；8- concrete；9-
Floor support plate；11- girder steel platforms.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of not making the creative labor
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of method of construction of dry late formula local-style dwelling houses, is connected with each other as main material using weight steel, light steel, wood moulding, is built
Two layers of dry late formula local-style dwelling houses（Shown in Fig. 1）, Stall is open column 4, and second floor is enclosed room；Dry door screen is made with weight steel
The column 4 of formula local-style dwelling houses Stall and the girder steel platform of second floor flooring 3 make the wall 2 and roof 1 of second floor with light steel net rack, with
Wood moulding is as primary decoration material.
Wherein, the connection type of weight steel and light steel（Shown in Fig. 2）It is as follows：Floor support plate 9, building are laid on second floor girder steel platform
Long threaded rod 7 is welded in the position that board 9 is combined with girder steel platform 11 using hot melting way, then the casting concrete on floor support plate 9
8；The length of long threaded rod 7 is advisable with exceeding 5 centimetres or so of concrete；After waiting for concrete eight solidification, light steel 5 is passed through into long threaded rod 7
Nut 6 be connected on girder steel platform 11.
Wherein, the connection type of weight steel and wood moulding is as follows：Pass through standardized square steel column and the wood plastic sectional of customization
Material realizes that wood moulding is quickly wrapped in directly by way of buckle on the outside of weight steel column, realizes the combination of wood moulding and weight steel.
Wherein, the connection type of light steel and wood moulding is as follows：Gently pass through various types of backing material plates between steel and Wood plastic boards
It is combined together, backing material plate is selected from oriented wood chipboard（OSB plates）, core-board, glued board and one kind in cement fibrolite plate or
It is several；First backing material plate is fixed on by self-tapping screw on light steel when connection, then wood-plastic board is fixed on backing material plate by air nail
On.
Wherein, the skeleton of second floor wall is made of light steel net rack, the filling glass cotton in light steel net rack, light steel net rack both sides
Backing material plate, structural slab or wood-plastic board, entire wall is laid with to be combined by 5-7 layers of light material.
Wherein, roof is built required shape by light steel net rack, fixed various types of base materials on light steel net rack
Plate, backing material plate include oriented wood chipboard（OSB plates）, core-board, one or more of glued board and cement fibrolite plate；Base material
Waterproof roll is spread on plate, then root design spread different types of watt, watt include metal colored stone watt, bituminized shingle, resin tile and
One or more of sintered tiles.
Wherein, weight steel, light steel, wood moulding are all made of modularized design, complete all processing and production link in factory, transport to
Scene is assembled；It is substantially carried out the modular assembly of each building element in build on-site, only retains a small amount of individual decoration and makees
Industry.
Light steel, weight steel and Wood-plastic material paraphrase used in the present invention is as follows：
Light steel is also named cold bending thin wall light steel, and the steel plate or strip for being 0.5~2.0 millimeter by thickness are also cold worked（Clod wash,
Cold pressing or cold-drawn）Molding, can make the structures such as various roof trusses, rigid frame, rack, purlin, wall beam, wall column and component.
For steel is relatively light steel again, refer to the ratios such as H profile steel, I-steel, channel steel, square tube of the wall thickness more than or equal to 6 millimeters
More thick and heavy steel.
Wood moulding, i.e. wood plastic composite（WPC）, refer to using polyethylene, polypropylene and polyvinyl chloride etc., with 35%-70%
The useless plant fiber such as wood powder, rice husk, stalk be mixed into new wood materials, then add through plastics such as extruding, molding, injection moldings
Work technique, the plank or proximate matter produced.
Embodiment one
The dry late formula local-style dwelling houses of the Dai nationality：Stall makes column, column outsourcing wood moulding decorative layer using weight steel.Second floor flooring uses building
The structure of board+concrete, light steel are anchored by the stay bolt being fixed in advance on weight steel girder steel.Wall, the roofing bone of second floor
Frame is light steel mesh.The composition of wall is respectively from outside to inside：Wood moulding Side fascia-oriented wood chipboard（OSB plates）Light steel skeleton-
Glass rock wool-core-board-wood moulding lining.Roofing is respectively from outside to inside：Sintered tiles-waterproof roll-oriented wood chipboard
(OSB plates)-light steel skeleton.
In order to improve the service efficiency in Stall space, installs tempered glass additional between column and curtain is simply divided.
Embodiment two
The dry late formula local-style dwelling houses of the Dai nationality：Stall makes column, column outsourcing wood moulding decorative layer using weight steel.Second floor flooring uses building
The structure of board+concrete, light steel are anchored by the stay bolt being fixed in advance on weight steel girder steel.Wall, the roofing bone of second floor
Frame is light steel mesh.The composition of wall is respectively from outside to inside：Wood moulding Side fascia-oriented wood chipboard（OSB plates）Light steel skeleton-
Glass rock wool-core-board-wood moulding lining.Roofing is respectively from outside to inside：Metal colored stone watt-waterproof roll-glued board-is light
Steel skeleton.
Tempered glass is installed additional in order to improve the service efficiency in Stall space, between column simply to be divided.In order to have
Good visual effect, second floor have made feigned column using wood moulding, have there is light steel inside the feigned column of part.
Compared with complete light steel local-style dwelling houses, the local-style dwelling houses that the present invention is built has the following advantages：
（1）Heavy and light steel combines the aesthetic feeling that can more embody Overhead building.Traditional wooden dry late formula local-style dwelling houses, the column of Stall
Thickness is moderate, pretty elegant.If using full lightweight steel construction, since the bearing capacity of light steel itself is relatively low, make column need by
Light steel is made truss, is merged into a root post by multiple truss, outside is wrapped up with ornament materials such as wood mouldings again, causes to stand
Column is excessively thick, and visual effect is too fat to move, loses the aesthetic feeling of dry late formula local-style dwelling houses script.
（2）The cost of steel construction can be effectively reduced, difficulty of construction is reduced.Similarly with upper one, if column is using weight
Steel, such as rectangular steel tube, a rectangular steel tube is exactly a root post, and fabrication and installation are all fairly simple.If using light steel truss structure
Make column, then it is complicated, it makes and installation cost is high, difficulty of construction also increases.
（3）Trimming cost and difficulty of construction can be reduced.Second floor girder steel is made using weight steel, since weight steel construction is simple,
Itself just has certain aesthetic characteristic, can directly mopping decorated, save the construction of Stall roof furred ceiling.If made
The crossbeam of second floor is made of light steel, equally to use truss structure, exposed truss seems disorderly and unsystematic, so Stall roof
Must furred ceiling covered, this adds increased trimming costs and difficulty of construction.
Compared with full weight steel local-style dwelling houses, the local-style dwelling houses that the present invention is built has the following advantages：
（1）It is readily transported and installs, peace cost is built in reduction.The heavy steel of the present invention is only used for Stall column and second floor girder steel,
The length of steel member can be controlled within 3 meters, 150 kilograms of many mistakes of weight of single upright column steel structure, the weight of single girder steel
Amount is no more than 100 kilograms, 3 meters of many mistakes of construction height.Therefore for that in the area having inconvenient traffic, can be transported using dilly
It is defeated, it can not installed by Large-scale Hoisting equipment.If all using weight steel, single steel structure easily reaches 6 meters, single heavy
Amount reaches 200 kilograms or more, and construction height is more than 6 meters, needs oversize vehicle and Large-scale Hoisting equipment that could install.There are many local-style dwelling houses
It build remote districts in, oversize vehicle can not reach at all.
（2）Complicated roofing can be realized with a low cost.Dry door screen formula local-style dwelling houses, by taking Dai nationality folk house as an example, roof structure is complicated, more
For gable and hip roof top, layers of eaves are more, and primary and secondary is presented and staggeredly combines, and appearance profile variation is abundant.And weight steel is then thick lines structure, is made
Flat roof is easier, and is made complex roof and is then taken material, takes a lot of work, with high costs.But light steel inherently has material light, shape
It is changeful, it is adaptable to complex roof, complicated roofing can be realized with a low cost.
（3）It can make that firmer, globality is more preferable, the lower wall of cost.With the second floor wall that light steel is built, light steel
It is the middle section for becoming wall in the form of rack, each section of metope has light steel net rack as support, therefore wall is hard
Gu the good integrity of metope, cost are relatively low.If making second floor wall to weigh steel, heavy steel is only capable of strong in every one side
Surrounding forms frame, lacks support among wall, needs to install time column and complicated keel, to provide branch for various dalles
Support.Therefore the firmness degree of weight steel wall, globality are all poorer than light steel wall, and cost is also some higher.
Compared with the local-style dwelling houses built with other wooden or non-wood decorative material, the local-style dwelling houses that the present invention is built is with following excellent
Point：
（1）Adapt to the weather and environment of rainy, moist, hot, more termites.Dry door screen formula local-style dwelling houses there are the main reason for be exactly
In order to adapt to rainy, moist, hot weather.Under such weather conditions, wood decorative material（Either solid wood also right and wrong
Solid wood board）It is easy to the moisture absorption, it is mouldy, it rots, incurs termite and gnaw.But composite material of the wood moulding as sawdust and plastics,
Itself just has waterproof, mould proof, anti-corrosion, termite-proof performance, is therefore particularly suitable for Southwestern China and the weather in Southeast Asia
Condition.
（2）Remain the aesthetics and culture of the dry late formula local-style dwelling houses of conventional wooden.Due to over the past thousands of years, doing door screen formula local-style dwelling houses all with wood
Material（Including wood and bamboo）It builds, so aesthetic in architectural culture succession, people are difficult to receive with pure steel
Reinforced concrete and other inanimate matter building materials（Including common brick, hollow brick, stone material, cement fibrolite plate）To build dry late formula local-style dwelling houses.
The dry late formula local-style dwelling houses that the present invention is built is aided with part concrete although core skeleton is steel（Second floor floor）, but the whole people
The interior exterior finish main material occupied is wood moulding.Wood moulding be derived from timber, be higher than timber, have the distinctive wood substance visual sense effect of timber with
And gentle touch feeling.With wood moulding for main ornament materials, then it is subject to the decoration technique and culture symbol of various nationalities' local-style dwelling houses style
Number, the romantic charm of the dry late formula local-style dwelling houses of conventional wooden, the aesthetics and culture of the dry late formula local-style dwelling houses of inheritance and development may be implemented.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method of construction of dry late formula local-style dwelling houses, it is characterised in that：It is carried out using weight steel, light steel, wood moulding as main material mutual
Two layers of dry late formula local-style dwelling houses is built in connection, and Stall is open column, and second floor is enclosed room；Dry door screen is made with weight steel
The column of formula local-style dwelling houses Stall and the girder steel platform of second floor flooring make the wall and roof of second floor with light steel net rack, with wood moulding
As primary decoration material；The connection type of weight steel and light steel is as follows：Be laid with floor support plate on second floor girder steel platform, floor support plate with
Long threaded rod is welded in the position that girder steel platform combines using hot melting way, then the casting concrete on floor support plate；The length of long threaded rod
Degree is advisable with exceeding 5 centimetres or so of concrete；After waiting for concrete setting, light steel is connected to girder steel by the nut of long threaded rod
On platform；The connection type of weight steel and wood moulding is as follows：By standardized square steel column and the Wood-plastic profiles of customization, realize
Wood moulding is quickly wrapped in directly by way of buckle on the outside of weight steel column, realizes the combination of wood moulding and weight steel.
2. doing the method for construction of late formula local-style dwelling houses according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The connection type of light steel and wood moulding is such as
Under：It is gently combined together by various types of backing material plates between steel and Wood plastic boards, backing material plate is selected from oriented wood chipboard, thin wood
One or more of work plate, glued board and cement fibrolite plate；Backing material plate is first fixed on light steel by self-tapping screw when connection
On, then wood-plastic board is fixed on by air nail on backing material plate.
3. the method for construction of dry late formula local-style dwelling houses according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that：The skeleton of second floor wall is by light
Elements of Space Grid Truss forms, the filling glass cotton in light steel net rack, and light steel net rack both sides are laid with backing material plate, structural slab or wood-plastic board, entirely
Wall is combined by 5-7 layers of light material.
4. the method for construction of dry late formula local-style dwelling houses according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is built by light steel net rack on roof
Go out required shape, fixed various types of backing material plates on light steel net rack, backing material plate includes oriented wood chipboard, joiner
One or more of plate, glued board and cement fibrolite plate；Waterproof roll is spread on backing material plate, and difference is then spread according to design
Watt of type, watt includes one or more of metal colored stone watt, bituminized shingle, resin tile and sintered tiles.
5. doing the method for construction of late formula local-style dwelling houses according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Roof builds institute by light steel net rack
The shape needed, fixed various types of backing material plates on light steel net rack, backing material plate includes oriented wood chipboard, core-board, glue
One or more of plywood and cement fibrolite plate；Waterproof roll is spread on backing material plate, and different type is then spread according to design
Watt, watt include one or more of metal colored stone watt, bituminized shingle, resin tile and sintered tiles.
6. doing the method for construction of late formula local-style dwelling houses according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Weight steel, light steel, wood moulding are all made of mould
Blockization designs, and completes all processing in factory and production link, the scene of transporting to are assembled；It is substantially carried out in build on-site and respectively builds
The modular assembly of component is built, a small amount of individual decoration operation is only retained.
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| CN201510904601.XA CN105421819B (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2015-12-09 | A kind of method of construction of dry late formula local-style dwelling houses |
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| CN201510904601.XA CN105421819B (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2015-12-09 | A kind of method of construction of dry late formula local-style dwelling houses |
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| CN107143186B (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2019-10-18 | 吴峰 | With the Chinese style local-style dwelling houses of the hinged optional energy shock insulation of prefabricated components quick-assembling flexible rigid |
| CN110805190A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-02-18 | 绿城房地产集团有限公司 | Two-part mountaineering roof |
| WO2024081500A1 (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2024-04-18 | GAF Energy LLC | Photovoltaic systems on roof planes |
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| JP2004346716A (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2004-12-09 | Kenji Kusumi | Separation wall of reinforced concrete in wooden or steel row house or apartment house |
| CN203821667U (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-09-10 | 温州职业技术学院 | Floor structure of stilted building |
| CN203808284U (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-09-03 | 温州职业技术学院 | Stilted building outer wall |
| CN204492227U (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-07-22 | 四川是钢实业有限公司 | Assembling House on stilts |
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Denomination of invention: Building method for railing type dwelling Effective date of registration: 20191121 Granted publication date: 20181012 Pledgee: Yunnan Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd Pledgor: YUNNAN ZHONGQIAN INTEGRATED HOUSE CO., LTD. Registration number: Y2019530000007 |
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Date of cancellation: 20211115 Granted publication date: 20181012 Pledgee: Yunnan Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: YUNNAN ZHONGQIAN INTEGRATED HOUSE Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2019530000007 |