CN2117426U

CN2117426U - Passive combined solar house

Info

Publication number: CN2117426U
Application number: CN 92201622
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张满金
Original assignee: 张满金
Priority date: 1992-01-24
Filing date: 1992-01-24
Publication date: 1992-09-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to a passive combined solar house, which belongs to a movable building. At present, the north areas of China are the frontier and nomadism living quarters, and owing to various reasons, the tent, yurt, etc. are still used as houses. Owing to the materials and the structures, the traditional yurt and tent have the defects that the heat insulation and the daylighting properties are poor, and the yurt and the tent are not convenient to live. The utility model provides a combined house of frame style whose heat insulation layer is composed of rock wool and veneer boards, and is provided with solar thermal collection windows. The daylighting, the heat insulation and the applicability of the utility model are all better than those of the traditional yurt and tent.

Description

The utility model is a kind of combination passive solar house, belongs to the mobile structure thing.

According to investigations, China the north is located in the area of frontier defense and herdsman's nomadism, because constructional materials in short supply, has inconvenient traffic and the needs of nomadic production, and numerous herdsman build permanent brick wood or wooden frame structure is the comparison difficulty.In the near future, because natural conditions limit, more herdsman also be unable to do without in the just house of nomadism.That uses now is tent or yurt mostly.These two kinds of houses are because the cause of structure and material makes it all undesirable in daylighting, insulation and use.

For a kind of daylighting, good heat insulation being provided for nomad and frontier guards, and comfortable mobile house easy to use, the utility model is special to propose a kind of combination passive solar house.

This room is by foundation ring beam (1), goes up collar tie beam (3), straining beam (6), column (2), wallboard (5), floor, roofing slab (4), roof truss (10), ceiling (11), thermal-arrest window (14) and some connectors formation.

Foundation ring beam (1), last collar tie beam (3) and straining beam (6) are seen Fig. 2:

Foundation ring beam (1) is the same with the structure of last collar tie beam (3), hereinafter to be referred as collar tie beam.The rectangle that collar tie beam is made up of four lumps of wood, four jiaos fixing by " V " shape steel plate (7), steel plate (8) and screw (9).Mortise in the collar tie beam framework is adorned some straining beams (6) anyhow.Having some through holes (12) and mortise (13) on collar tie beam, to be used to place weather anchor, steel sold inside the country and column (2) is installed.The inboard of collar tie beam has the square groove (see figure 4), is used to place wallboard (5).

Column (2) also has the square groove of placing wallboard (5) for two ends have the lumps of wood of tenon on it.

Wallboard (5) is the sandwich construction (see figure 4), and it is made of two-layer gummed plate holder one deck rock wool heat-preservation plate, and it is fixed by batten all around to the moistureproof rainproof cloth of the sticking one deck of the one side outside the room.Side at wallboard (5) has some pin holes.Wallboard (5) can be made various forms of, as the wallboard (double window) of wallboard, band window and the wallboard of band door etc.The upper and lower blow vent (15) that also respectively has at wallboard.

Thermal-arrest window (14) is to be bonded on the wooden frame by the better and ageing-resistant plastic sheeting of daylighting (as mylar) to constitute.

Roofing slab (4) and roof truss (10) are made of one (see figure 3).Roofing slab (4) adopts and wallboard (5) identical materials and structure.

The floor is and dress seat human relations wood flooring.Ceiling adopts dress formula soft material ceiling.

The installation of combination passive solar house:

1, with foundation ring beam (1) and last collar tie beam (3) and straining beam (6) assembly unit good (as Fig. 2).

2, smooth place is placed on foundation ring beam (1) on the ground, is fixed in ground with the steel weather anchor.

3, column (2) is inserted in the vertebra eye (13) on the foundation ring beam (1), the tenon that will go up the mortise alignment post (2) of collar tie beam (3) again places.

4, wallboard (5) is installed from inside to outside, with (5) pieces of wallboard push foundation ring beam (1), go up in the framework that the groove on collar tie beam (3) and the column (2) constitutes, use pin (8) to go up then and insert wallboard (5) downwards, be fixed from last collar tie beam (3).

5, roofing slab (4) is put on the collar tie beam (3) block by block, has " U " shape steel plate (16) and screw (17) that the straining beam (6) of the beam of roof truss (10) on last collar tie beam (3) is associated in.Seam crossing at roofing slab (4) is stained with anti-rain band.

6, the floor is layered on successively on foundation ring beam (1) and the straining beam (6) in it.

7, thermal-arrest window (14) is loaded on the wallboard (5) of band window, and with pin and last, the foundation ring beam links.

8, ceiling (11) uses dowel fixes on the straining beam (6) on the last collar tie beam (3).

This room is a combined type, dismounting, the carrying comparatively convenient, be suitable for the use of nomad and frontier guards.It is heat insulating material that the wallboard in this room and top board have adopted rock cotton board, thereby its heat insulation effect is better than canvas and the felt used on present tent and the yurt.This room can adopt the wallboard of a plurality of band windows, can improve its lighting performance widely.The introducing of thermal-arrest window is greatly improved its utilization to solar energy, when summer climate is warm, the thermal-arrest window can be unloaded, and open blow vent (in the winter time it being blocked up) interior temperature and the air of conditioning chamber.House interior can be separated arbitrarily as required, thereby uses comparatively Energy and comfort.

Fig. 1 is the elevation of combination passive solar house;

Fig. 2 is the topology view of collar tie beam and straining beam;

Fig. 3 partly cuts open figure for the side-looking of combination passive solar house;

Fig. 4 is the join views of collar tie beam and wallboard.

Claims

1, a kind of combination passive solar house belongs to the mobile structure thing, and it is to be made of foundation ring beam, last collar tie beam, straining beam, column, wallboard, floor, roofing slab, roof truss, ceiling, thermal-arrest window and some connectors, it is characterized in that;

A, foundation ring beam and last collar tie beam are unified into rectangle with " V " shaped steel plate, steel plate and screw with four lumps of wood, in adorn some straining beams;

B, foundation ring beam and last collar tie beam are linked by some columns and form the framework in house, and wallboard is put in from inside to outside in the framework that collar tie beam and column form and is sold inside the country fixing by steel;

C, roofing slab and roof truss are associated in together, are associated in together the sticking anti-rain band of seam crossing by the straining beam in " U " shape steel plate and screw and the last collar tie beam;

D, floor are laid on the straining beam of foundation ring beam and Qi Nei;

E, thermal-arrest window are loaded on outside the wallboard that is provided with window, are linked by pin and collar tie beam.

2, combination passive solar house according to claim 1 is characterized in that the upper and lower blow vent that respectively has of wallboard.

3, combination passive solar house according to claim 1 is characterized in that wallboard and roofing slab are to be made of two-layer gummed plate holder one deck rock wool, and its external one side also is stained with the moistureproof waterproof cloth of one deck.

4, combination passive solar house according to claim 1 is characterized in that the foundation ring beam is linked by steel weather anchor and ground.

5, combination passive solar house according to claim 1 is characterized in that the thermal-arrest window is bonded at by the good and ageing-resistant plastic sheeting of daylighting to constitute on the wooden frame.