CN203821667U - Floor structure of stilted building - Google Patents
Floor structure of stilted building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203821667U CN203821667U CN201420173554.7U CN201420173554U CN203821667U CN 203821667 U CN203821667 U CN 203821667U CN 201420173554 U CN201420173554 U CN 201420173554U CN 203821667 U CN203821667 U CN 203821667U
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- Prior art keywords
- mortar
- batten
- bamboo strips
- thin bamboo
- strips used
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- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000050510 Cunninghamia lanceolata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006173 Good's buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007171 Imperata cylindrica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021168 barbecue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 furniture etc. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of buildings, and in particular to a floor structure of a stilted building. The adopted technical scheme is as follows: the floor structure comprises two wooden beams arranged in parallel; a fireproof thermal insulated layer is fixedly erected on the two wooden beams; a wooden floor is arranged on the fireproof thermal insulated layer and supported by the fireproof thermal insulated layer; the two ends of the wooden floor are erected on the wooden beams; the fireproof thermal insulated layer comprises wooden bars; the two ends of the wooden bars are fixed to the wooden beams respectively; a plurality of the wooden bars are distributed in parallel and at intervals between the two wooden beams; bamboo skin net is fixed to the surface formed by the wooden bars on which mortar is smeared and embedded; the mortar covers the bamboo skin net integrally; the mortar seeps through the meshes of the bamboo skin net, and is in occlusion connection with the wooden bars. Compared with the prior art, the floor structure can maintain the structure characteristics of the conventional wooden building, and has the advantages of excellent fireproof thermal insulated effect, low cost and light weight.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to building technical field, and definite a kind of main body that says is the Dong nationality, the Deng Diaojiao of Miao ethnic group building, the more precisely floor slab structure in Diao Jiao building of wooden construction.
Background technology
Diao Jiao building, is also " house projecting over the water ", is Miao ethnic group (Chongqing, Guizhou etc.), Zhuang, the Bouyei, the Dong nationality, the Shui nationality, Tujia's isofamily traditional residence, in the Chongqing southeast and Gui Bei, the western Hunan, west place in Hubei, Diao Jiao building, Area of Southeast Guizhou be many especially.Diao Jiao building mostly is wooden structures, and previous toast king forbids poor watt of the native people, is only permitted to cover China fir skin, cogongrass, cries " only permitted to buy horse, inaccurate differ from watt ".Until emerging cover tile just after the Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty 13 years " returning stream on changing ".Be generally three, horizontally-arranged four fan, three posts six are ridden or five posts six are ridden, and centre is central room, for successive dynasties ancestors shrine for idols or ancestral tablets, are the cores that family offers a sacrifice to gods or ancestors.According to landform, building divides half to hang, one side of something hangs, both hands go-cart both wings hang, hang key bit, trisquare hangs, hang near water, across gorge, cross hole hangs, and plentiful other has carved beams and painted rafter, and eaves angle rises and stone step coiling, has greatly the border of the poem picture meaning of castles in the air.Diao Jiao building is because adopting wooden structures to make it have antique characteristic; But also there is the poor problem of fire line.
Learn according to investigations: point of origin is mostly fabric, furniture etc., wood floor probability on fire is little; Once but after on fire, wood floor is easily burning just, particularly for Diao Jiao building, once catch fire downstairs, plank building will soon be on fire by barbecue, and the intensity of a fire is easily spread; So Diao Jiao building is particularly important for the fire prevention transformation of wood floor.But the wood floor transformation for Diao Jiao building, needs to keep original wooden structures feature, can not destroy its original characteristic; The existing fire prevention to wood materials, adopts surface to apply fireproof paint conventionally; But employing fireproof paint, exists cost high.Or the setting of employing wood floor below, reinforcing bar mixes clay structure, but there is Heavy Weight in it; For wooden construction, connect Diao Jiao building, its weight capacity is limited, and meanwhile, the mixed clay structure of reinforcing bar also easily changes original feature in Diao Jiao building, therefore adopts the mixed earth of reinforcing bar to be not suitable for the reconstruction of floor slab in Dui Diaojiao building.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency existing for prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide the original wooden building of a kind of maintenance structure feature, with low cost, lightweight, and has fire-proof and thermal-insulation effect Diao Jiao building floor slab structure.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme: a kind of Diao Jiao building floor slab structure, include two wooden frames that are arranged in parallel, two wooden frame upper holders are provided with fire proof heat-insulation layer, described fire proof heat-insulation layer upper support has wood floor, wood floor two ends frame is on wooden frame, it is characterized in that: described fire proof heat-insulation layer includes batten, described batten two ends are individually fixed on two wooden frames, the parallel some described battens that have been spacedly distributed between two wooden frames, on the face that each batten is combined to form, be fixed with thin bamboo strips used for weaving net, described thin bamboo strips used for weaving is smeared on the net and is embedded with mortar, the coated thin bamboo strips used for weaving net form of described mortar is integral, the mesh of thin bamboo strips used for weaving net being connected with batten described in described mortar infiltrate.
By adopting technique scheme, fire proof heat-insulation layer adopts batten, thin bamboo strips used for weaving net is as main framework, the wooden structures feature that keeps original wood floor structure, keep original feature, and batten and thin bamboo strips used for weaving netting gear have gravity light, material easily obtains, advantage with low cost, at thin bamboo strips used for weaving, smear embedding mortar on the net, thin bamboo strips used for weaving net can well bond with mortar, form coated whole thin bamboo strips used for weaving net, form like this mortar fireprotection layer, play fire-proof and thermal-insulation effect, thin bamboo strips used for weaving net has again good resistance to tension, the thin bamboo strips used for weaving netting gear that is coated with mortar has good pull resistance, improve the support strength of fire proof heat-insulation layer to wood floor, mortar is connected with batten simultaneously, the fixation of mortar.
The utility model is further set to: described thin bamboo strips used for weaving net is fixed on the below of batten, and thin bamboo strips used for weaving net two ends difference drawknot is on two wooden frames, the bottom surface of mortar is the fireproof mortar face of coated thin bamboo strips used for weaving net, and mesh and the batten of thin bamboo strips used for weaving net is connected described in the end face infiltrate of mortar.
By adopting technique scheme, realize thin bamboo strips used for weaving net and mortar and cover the integrative-structure forming, its two supports, on wooden frame, forms the supporting to batten, and batten forms again fixing thin bamboo strips used for weaving net and mortar, realizable force disperses, and is not concentrated on some parts, improves the application life of fire proof heat-insulation layer, and mortar can be realized batten is good and separate downstairs, the thickness requirement of mortar can be avoided the thickness of batten, reduces the weight of fire proof heat-insulation layer, alleviates the weight of whole fire proof heat-insulation layer.
The utility model is further set to: the upper surface height that the end face of described mortar and batten interlock is combined to form lower than each batten, described wood floor is supported on batten, and separate space between forming between wood floor and the end face of mortar.
By adopting technique scheme, wood floor is for people's walking, and the characteristic due to wood floor itself, after long-time use, easily there is distortion and cracking phenomena in wood floor, adopts wood floor to be supported on batten, separate space between forming between wood floor and the end face of mortar, wood floor and mortar are separated, prevent that mortar is subject to wood floor deformation effect and ftractures.
The utility model is further set to: on described fireproof mortar face, be coated with whitewash layer.
By adopting technique scheme, whitewash has reflecting effect, makes indoor more bright.
The utility model is further set to: described thin bamboo strips used for weaving net thickness is 3.5 ~ 4.5mm, and the thickness of mortar is 2 ~ 3cm.
By adopting technique scheme, because the weight capacity in Diao Jiao building is limited, need again to guarantee that fire proof heat-insulation layer has good fire-proof and thermal-insulation effect, need screed thickness moderate, and thin bamboo strips used for weaving net and mortar are positioned at the below of batten, the combination fastness of mortar and thin bamboo strips used for weaving net, and the mesh of infiltrate thin bamboo strips used for weaving net of mortar and the interlock of batten firm, need to select suitable thin bamboo strips used for weaving net thickness, not so easily make the load of mortar depend on thin bamboo strips used for weaving net completely, and reduce the fastness of whole fire proof heat-insulation layer, therefore through experiment, adopt the thickness of above-mentioned screed and the thickness of thin bamboo strips used for weaving net, realize the interlock of satisfactory texture and mortar and the batten of mortar and thin bamboo strips used for weaving net, and screed has enough fire insulations.
The utility model is further set to: the mesh of described thin bamboo strips used for weaving net is 2 ~ 3cm * 2 ~ 3cm.
By adopting technique scheme, be convenient to mortar and see through thin bamboo strips used for weaving net through mesh, and be connected with batten, avoid between mortar too much embedding thin bamboo strips used for weaving net and batten, and make thin bamboo strips used for weaving net unreliable with being fixedly connected with of batten.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model specific embodiment pin building floor slab structure;
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional view after the utility model specific embodiment Diao Jiao building floor slab structure dissects;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 A part partial enlarged view.
The specific embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2 and accompanying drawing 3, the disclosed a kind of Diao Jiao of the utility model building floor slab structure, includes two wooden frame being arranged in parallel 1, two wooden frame 1 upper holders and is provided with fire proof heat-insulation layer 2, described fire proof heat-insulation layer 2 upper supports have wood floor 3, and wood floor 3 two ends framves are on wooden frame 1.Described fire proof heat-insulation layer 2 includes batten 21, described batten 21 two ends are individually fixed in (batten can adopt the securing members such as nail to be fixed on wooden frame 1) on two wooden frames 1, the parallel some described battens 21 that have been spacedly distributed between two wooden frames 1, on the face that each batten 21 is combined to form, be fixed with thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 22, thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 22 is that crisscross thin bamboo strips used for weaving bar braiding forms, thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 22 can adopt the colligations such as iron wire, line on batten 21, or adopts nail etc. to be fixed on batten all can; On described thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 22, smear and be embedded with mortar 23, the coated thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 22 of described mortar 23 forms one, forms like this mortar fireprotection layer of mortar 23 coated thin bamboo strips used for weaving nets 22, the mesh 221 of thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 22 being connected with batten 21 described in described mortar 23 infiltrates.Wherein mortar fireprotection layer can be arranged on the end face of each batten 21 formation, also can be arranged on the bottom surface of each batten 21 formation; Be placed on end face, whole mortar fireprotection layer is pressed on batten 21, the supporting force of batten 21 is excessive, and mortar 23 is not easy batten 21 and separates downstairs, mortar 23 is when coated batten 21, exist screed blocked up, the defect that weight is excessive, adopts mortar fireprotection layer is placed on to batten below therefore preferential.
Be specially: described thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 22 is fixed on the below of batten 21, and thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 22 two ends difference drawknots are on two wooden frames 1, the bottom surface of mortar 23 is the fireproof mortar face of coated thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 22, and the mesh 221 of thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 22 is connected with batten 21 described in end face 231 infiltrates of mortar 23.Realize thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 22 and cover with mortar 23 integrative-structure forming, its two supports is on wooden frame 1, the supporting of formation to batten 21, and batten 21 forms again fixing to thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 22 and mortar 23, and realizable force disperses, be not concentrated on some parts, improve the application life of fire proof heat-insulation layer, and mortar 23 can realize batten 21 is good and separate downstairs, the thickness requirement of mortar 23 can be avoided the thickness of batten 21, reduce the weight of fire proof heat-insulation layer, alleviate the weight of whole fire proof heat-insulation layer.Simultaneously, because wood floor 3 is for people's walking, and due to the characteristic of wood floor 3 own, after long-time use, easily there is distortion and cracking phenomena in wood floor 3, if wood floor 3 and mortar 23 laminatings, easily exist after wood floor 3 distortion, its active force acts on mortar 23, causes the cracking of mortar 23, for addressing this problem; The upper surface height that the end face 231 of described mortar 23 and batten 21 interlocks is combined to form lower than each batten 21, described wood floor 3 is supported on batten 21, and separate space 4 between forming between wood floor 3 and the end face 231 of mortar 23.Make like this wood floor 3 and mortar 23 separate, prevent that mortar 23 is subject to wood floor 3 deformation effects and ftractures; And the formation of a separate space 4 has upstairs the effect with sound insulation downstairs.Wherein, the high-priority of separate space 4 is 4 ~ 5cm; Guarantee good buffer space, and between avoiding occurring, separate space 4 is too high, when people walks on wood floor, too loudly.
Due to the covering of mortar, the light leak of floor is poor, and light is easily bad within doors, therefore be coated with whitewash layer 24 on described fireproof mortar face.This whitewash can be the water soluble paint (commonly 106 and 803 coating) on market, or emulsion paint etc.Whitewash has reflecting effect, makes indoor more bright.
Because the weight capacity in Diao Jiao building is limited, need again to guarantee that fire proof heat-insulation layer has good fire-proof and thermal-insulation effect, need screed thickness moderate, and thin bamboo strips used for weaving net and mortar are positioned at the below of batten, the combination fastness of mortar and thin bamboo strips used for weaving net, and the mesh of infiltrate thin bamboo strips used for weaving net of mortar and the interlock of batten firm, need to select suitable thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 22 thickness, not so easily make the load of mortar 23 depend on thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 22 completely, and reduce the fastness of whole fire proof heat-insulation layer, therefore through experiment, adopt described thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 22 thickness to be chosen as 3.5 ~ 4.5mm, the thickness of mortar 23 is chosen as 2 ~ 3cm.Realize the interlock of satisfactory texture and mortar 23 and the batten 21 of mortar 23 and thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 22, and screed have enough fire insulations.And the mesh 221 of described thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 22 is 2 ~ 3cm * 2 ~ 3cm.Be convenient to mortar 23 and see through thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 22 through mesh 221, and be connected with batten 21, avoid between mortar 23 too much embedding thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 22 and batten 21, and make thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 22 unreliable with being fixedly connected with of batten 21.
Above-described embodiment is only for illustrating the use of the utility model; be not to restriction of the present utility model; those of ordinary skills are under the guidance of the utility model connotation; also can make corresponding distortion or modification, within the technical scheme being equal to therefore all falls into protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. Yi Zhongdiaojiao building floor slab structure, include two wooden frames that are arranged in parallel, two wooden frame upper holders are provided with fire proof heat-insulation layer, described fire proof heat-insulation layer upper support has wood floor, wood floor two ends frame is on wooden frame, it is characterized in that: described fire proof heat-insulation layer includes batten, described batten two ends are individually fixed on two wooden frames, the parallel some described battens that have been spacedly distributed between two wooden frames, on the face that each batten is combined to form, be fixed with thin bamboo strips used for weaving net, described thin bamboo strips used for weaving is smeared on the net and is embedded with mortar, the coated thin bamboo strips used for weaving net form of described mortar is integral, the mesh of thin bamboo strips used for weaving net being connected with batten described in described mortar infiltrate.
2. Diao Jiao building floor slab structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described thin bamboo strips used for weaving net is fixed on the below of batten, and thin bamboo strips used for weaving net two ends difference drawknot is on two wooden frames, the bottom surface of mortar is the fireproof mortar face of coated thin bamboo strips used for weaving net, and mesh and the batten of thin bamboo strips used for weaving net is connected described in the end face infiltrate of mortar.
3. Diao Jiao building floor slab structure according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the upper surface height that the end face of described mortar and batten interlock is combined to form lower than each batten, described wood floor is supported on batten, and separate space between forming between wood floor and the end face of mortar.
4. according to Diao Jiao building floor slab structure described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: on described fireproof mortar face, be coated with whitewash layer.
5. according to Diao Jiao building floor slab structure described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: described thin bamboo strips used for weaving net thickness is 3.5 ~ 4.5mm, and the thickness of mortar is 2 ~ 3cm.
6. Diao Jiao building floor slab structure according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the mesh of described thin bamboo strips used for weaving net is 2 ~ 3cm * 2 ~ 3cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420173554.7U CN203821667U (en) | 2014-04-11 | 2014-04-11 | Floor structure of stilted building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420173554.7U CN203821667U (en) | 2014-04-11 | 2014-04-11 | Floor structure of stilted building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203821667U true CN203821667U (en) | 2014-09-10 |
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ID=51477181
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420173554.7U Expired - Fee Related CN203821667U (en) | 2014-04-11 | 2014-04-11 | Floor structure of stilted building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203821667U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105421819A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-03-23 | 云南中乾集成房屋有限公司 | Building method for railing type dwelling |
| CN106760103A (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2017-05-31 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A kind of grid type composite floor of the bamboo cane that arched upward based on height |
-
2014
- 2014-04-11 CN CN201420173554.7U patent/CN203821667U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105421819A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-03-23 | 云南中乾集成房屋有限公司 | Building method for railing type dwelling |
| CN106760103A (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2017-05-31 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A kind of grid type composite floor of the bamboo cane that arched upward based on height |
| CN106760103B (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2022-06-14 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Grid type composite floor based on high arched bamboo strips |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140910 Termination date: 20150411 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |