CN203795647U - Internal wall body of stilted building - Google Patents

Internal wall body of stilted building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203795647U
CN203795647U CN201420183405.9U CN201420183405U CN203795647U CN 203795647 U CN203795647 U CN 203795647U CN 201420183405 U CN201420183405 U CN 201420183405U CN 203795647 U CN203795647 U CN 203795647U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
thin bamboo
bamboo strips
strips used
wooden
weaving
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420183405.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴志堂
孙于
张婷婷
方力炜
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Wenzhou Polytechnic
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Wenzhou Polytechnic
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a stilted building taking a main body as a wood structure and used in the Dong minority and the Miao nationality, and more particularly, relates to an internal wall body of a stilted building. The internal wall body comprises a wooden wallboard fixed on a wooden beam of the stilted building; a fireproof reformed wall body structure is arranged on the inner side surface of the wooden wallboard; an outer side surface of the wooden wallboard is an exposed wooden wall surface; the fireproof reformed wall body structure comprises a plurality of horizontal battens and a mortar layer spread and attached to the inner side surface of the wooden wallboard; the horizontal battens are fixed on the inner side surface of the wooden wallboard; all the horizontal battens are parallel to one another in the vertical direction and distributed at intervals; one side surface of the mortar layer is an inner wall surface on the inner side surface of the wooden wallboard; the other side of the mortar layer is occluded with the horizontal battens. Compared with the prior art, the internal wall body can remain the antique flavour characteristic of the original wooden structure of the stilted building, can realize fireproof reforming, and has the advantages of being fireproof and heat-insulated.

Description

A kind of Diao Jiao building inner wall
Technical field
The utility model relates to building technical field, and definite a kind of main body that says is the Dong nationality, the Deng Diaojiao of Miao ethnic group building, the more precisely inner wall in Diao Jiao building of wooden construction.
Background technology
Diao Jiao building, is also " house projecting over the water ", is Miao ethnic group (Chongqing, Guizhou etc.), Zhuang, the Bouyei, the Dong nationality, the Shui nationality, Tujia's isofamily traditional residence, in the Chongqing southeast and Gui Bei, the western Hunan, west place in Hubei, Diao Jiao building, Area of Southeast Guizhou be many especially.Diao Jiao building mostly is wooden structures, and previous toast king forbids poor watt of the native people, is only permitted to cover China fir skin, cogongrass, cries " only permitted to buy horse, inaccurate differ from watt ".Until emerging cover tile just after the Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty 13 years " returning stream on changing ".Be generally three, horizontally-arranged four fan, three posts six are ridden or five posts six are ridden, and centre is central room, for successive dynasties ancestors shrine for idols or ancestral tablets, are the cores that family offers a sacrifice to gods or ancestors.According to landform, building divides half to hang, one side of something hangs, both hands go-cart both wings hang, hang key bit, trisquare hangs, hang near water, across gorge, cross hole hangs, and plentiful other has carved beams and painted rafter, and eaves angle rises and stone step coiling, has greatly the border of the poem picture meaning of castles in the air.Diao Jiao building is because adopting wooden structures to make it have antique characteristic; But its veneer wallboard provides adequate condition for the intensity of a fire originates from and spreads, and adds overwood wall rotten, and side fabric, dried firewood etc. are inflammable, and the flameproof effect of wooden wall can not be ignored.For addressing the above problem, according to domestic each resident's fire prevention measure, the interior wall transformation in existing Dui Diaojiao building adopts the mode of outsourcing " soil " (clay) to prevent fires; Dan Diaojiao building is generally in three areas, river, and three area, river clays are in short supply; Therefore conventionally adopt mortar instead of clay, and mortar cannot directly cover on wooden wallboard, existing way is to adopt cementing agent to bond; There is following defect in it: 1, mortar directly sticks on wooden wallboard, and after long-time use, wooden wallboard can be out of shape along with time lapse, ftracture, and the fragility of mortar and the flexibility of wooden wallboard are difficult to merge, and very easily cause the cracking of mortar; 2, mortar directly sticks on wooden wallboard, and heat insulation and preservation effect is poor.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency existing for prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of minimizing after wooden wallboard is out of shape to affect mortar, increases the service life, and heat insulation and preservation effect Hao Diaojiao building inner wall.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme: a kind of Diao Jiao building inner wall, include the wooden wallboard being fixed on Diao Jiao building wooden frame, in described wooden wallboard, lateral surface is equipped with fire prevention transformation wall body structure, it is characterized in that: described fire prevention transformation wall body structure includes the thin bamboo strips used for weaving net being fixed on wooden wallboard, between thin bamboo strips used for weaving net and wooden wallboard, be provided with and be parallel to each other along the vertical direction and some ledger strips spaced apart, ledger strip one side is fixed on wooden wallboard, ledger strip opposite side is fixedly connected with thin bamboo strips used for weaving net, between thin bamboo strips used for weaving net and wooden wallboard, through ledger strip, separate separate space between formation, described thin bamboo strips used for weaving is smeared on the net with screed, the mesh of thin bamboo strips used for weaving net be partially submerged into a separate space internal gearing and be connected on ledger strip described in described screed infiltrate, described screed one side covers the described metope of the online formation of thin bamboo strips used for weaving, the opposite side of screed and described wooden wallboard clear width form buffering heat-insulation chamber.
By adopting technique scheme, adopting original wooden wallboard is main body, for main load-bearing, one, be convenient to inner wall and originally hung pin being fixedly connected with of wooden frame upstairs, the antique feature that keeps the original wooden structures in Diao Jiao building, they are two years old, the common support mortar of thin bamboo strips used for weaving net and ledger strip, because thin bamboo strips used for weaving netting gear has mesh, mortar is embedded in the mesh of thin bamboo strips used for weaving net, mortar and thin bamboo strips used for weaving net are integrally connected, and mortar infiltrate mesh also forms gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn interlock with ledger strip, realizes dual being fixedly connected with, fixing of mortar is more firm; Particularly importantly fixing thin bamboo strips used for weaving net on ledger strip, make to form and cushion heat-insulation chamber between screed and wooden wallboard medial surface, making inner wall is hollow-core construction, and the formation of cavity effectively improves heat insulation and heat insulation effect, and wooden wallboard is after long-time use, easily there is strain cracking, the formation cushioning effect of buffering heat-insulation chamber, realizes between screed and wooden wallboard and separating, and screed does not directly contact with wooden wallboard, after reducing wooden wallboard distortion, mortar is affected as far as possible, improve application life; And thin bamboo strips used for weaving netting gear has good resistance to tension, can improve the toughness of screed, improve body of wall application life.
The utility model is further set to: described wooden wallboard and the crossbeam relative timber skirting in position that is fixedly all sticked on the interior lateral surface of one end, timber skirting is strip plank, timber skirting is coated in screed, timber skirting is with respect to being provided with for mortar and smearing the mortar interlock batten overlaying on timber skirting face with the fit opposite side of a side of wooden wallboard, described screed and mortar interlock batten are connected, and described timber skirting is extended with the joggle that exceeds described wooden wallboard end.
By adopting technique scheme, wooden wallboard adopts timber skirting to realize and is fixed on wooden frame, and wooden wallboard is fixed on wooden frame more firm.
The utility model is further set to: the face that described timber skirting is combined with mortar is lower than the end face of described ledger strip.
By adopting technique scheme, conventionally the thickness of screed is difficult for blocked up, the metope exposing of screed must keep smooth, for guaranteeing mortar, be combined with timber skirting firmly, mortar interlock batten on timber skirting needs certain thickness, due to timber skirting and ledger strip height of formation poor, timber skirting leaves certain thickness space apart from thin bamboo strips used for weaving net, after the mortar interlock batten that can guarantee adequate thickness is fixed on timber skirting, can not exceed thin bamboo strips used for weaving net too much, make the screed can be not blocked up, and cause waste and the overweight problem of body of wall of material.
The utility model is further set to: on the metope that described screed forms, be coated with whitewash layer.
By adopting technique scheme, whitewash has reflecting effect, makes indoor more bright.
The utility model is further set to: the mesh of described thin bamboo strips used for weaving net is 1.5 ~ 3cm * 1.5 ~ 3cm.
By adopting technique scheme, be convenient to mortar and see through thin bamboo strips used for weaving net and enter a separate space, and with the interlock of ledger strip gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn, avoid between mortar too much embedding thin bamboo strips used for weaving net and ledger strip, and make thin bamboo strips used for weaving net unreliable with being fixedly connected with of ledger strip.
The utility model is further set to: described thin bamboo strips used for weaving net is woven into by horizontal thin bamboo strips used for weaving bar and longitudinal thin bamboo strips used for weaving bar, and the width of described horizontal thin bamboo strips used for weaving bar is less than the width of described ledger strip.
By adopting technique scheme, thin bamboo strips used for weaving net convenient fixing, and laterally thin bamboo strips used for weaving bar is likely completely corresponding with ledger strip position, ledger strip is formed and blocked, laterally the width of thin bamboo strips used for weaving bar is less than the width of ledger strip, even laterally thin bamboo strips used for weaving bar is corresponding with ledger strip position, mortar also can be gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn interlock form with ledger strip and be connected, and improves the fix tightly solidity of mortar.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model specific embodiment Diao Jiao building inner wall structural representation;
Fig. 2 is Figure 1A part partial enlarged view.
The specific embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2, the disclosed a kind of Diao Jiao of the utility model building inner wall, includes the wooden wallboard 1 being fixed on Diao Jiao building wooden frame; Wood wallboard 1 and the crossbeam relative timber skirting 2 in position that is fixedly all sticked on the interior lateral surface of one end, timber skirting 2 is strip plank, timber skirting 2 can adopt the securing members such as wooden peg or screw to be fixed on wooden wallboard 1, conventionally in the upper end of wooden wallboard 1, or lower end, or two ends are provided with timber skirting 2 up and down, and described timber skirting 2 is extended with the joggle 21 that exceeds described wooden wall 1 plate end, joggle 21 joggles of timber skirting 2 are on wooden frame, and wooden wallboard 1 is fixed on wooden frame solid and reliable; Certainly also can on wooden wallboard 1, directly form joggle or adopt the modes such as steel plate that wooden wallboard is fixed on wooden frame, but arrange like this, can destroy the characteristic of protolignin's structure, or have the fixing unstable defect of wooden wallboard 1.The described inside and outside side of wooden wallboard 1 is equipped with fire prevention transformation wall body structure 3.Described fire prevention transformation wall body structure 3 includes the thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 31 being fixed on wooden wallboard 1, between thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 31 and wooden wallboard 1, be provided with and be parallel to each other along the vertical direction and some ledger strips 32 spaced apart, ledger strip 32 1 sides are fixed on wooden wallboard 1 (can adopt the securing members such as nail, wooden peg, or super glue is bonding is fixed), ledger strip 32 opposite sides are fixedly connected with thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 31, described thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 31 is fixed on ledger strip 32, and it can adopt iron nail or iron wire etc. to be fixed on ledger strip 32; Between thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 31 and wooden wallboard 1, through ledger strip 32, separate separate space between formation, on described thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 31, smear with screed 33, the mesh 311 of thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 31 be partially submerged into a separate space internal gearing and be connected on ledger strip 32 described in described screed 33 infiltrates; On timber skirting 2, with respect to the opposite side with wooden wallboard 1 laminating one side, be provided with for mortar and smear the mortar interlock batten 22 overlaying on 2 of timber skirtings, mortar interlock batten 22 is parallel with described ledger strip 32; And the face that preferably, described timber skirting 2 is combined with mortar is lower than the end face of described ledger strip 32; Like this for guaranteeing that mortar and timber skirting 2 are in conjunction with firm, mortar interlock batten 22 on timber skirting 2 needs certain thickness, because timber skirting 2 and ledger strip 32 height of formations are poor, timber skirting 2 leaves certain thickness space apart from thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 31, after the mortar interlock batten 22 that can guarantee adequate thickness is fixed on timber skirting 2, it is too much that mortar interlock batten 22 can not exceed thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 31, makes the screed can be not blocked up, and cause waste and the overweight problem of body of wall of material.Wherein, the mesh 311 of described thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 31 is preferably 1.5 ~ 3cm * 1.5 ~ 3cm, is convenient to mortar infiltrate thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 31; For ease of the covering of screed 33, can guarantee that the completely coated thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 31 of screed 33 and 31 pairs of mortars of thin bamboo strips used for weaving net have enough supports, and can not make screed 33 blocked up, thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 31 preferably adopts 3.5 ~ 4.5cm thick.Described screed 33 1 sides cover on thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 31 and form described metope, and the opposite side of screed 33 and described wooden wallboard 1 clear width form buffering heat-insulation chamber 4.Wherein, for ensure be applicable between separate space and the buffering heat-insulation chamber 4 of thickness, with load-bearing and the buffering effect of heat insulation of 1 pair of screed 33 of balancing beam wallboard, thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 31 and the common support mortar of ledger strip 32, be convenient to mortar and spread upon on wooden wallboard 1, is convenient to fixing of mortar; Because thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 31 has mesh 311, mortar is embedded in the mesh 311 of thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 31, and mortar and thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 31 are fixed as one, and mortar infiltrate mesh 311 and with ledger strip 32 interlocks, realize dual being fixedly connected with, mortar fixing more firm; Particularly importantly fixing thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 31 on ledger strip 32, make to form and cushion heat-insulation chamber 4 between screed 33 and wooden wallboard 1, the formation of cavity effectively improves heat insulation and heat insulation effect, and wooden wallboard 1 is after long-time use, easily occurs strain cracking, the formation cushioning effect of buffering heat-insulation chamber 4, realize between screed 33 and wooden wallboard 1 and separating, screed 33 does not directly contact with wooden wallboard 1, reduces after wooden wallboard 1 is out of shape as far as possible mortar is affected, and improves application life.For guaranteeing that wooden wallboard 1 has good load bearing effect, the thickness of wooden wallboard 1 is preferably 5 ~ 6cm.
In this specific embodiment, described thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 31 is woven into by horizontal thin bamboo strips used for weaving bar 312 and longitudinal thin bamboo strips used for weaving bar 313, and the width of described horizontal thin bamboo strips used for weaving bar 312 is less than the width of described ledger strip 32.Adopt the thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 31 of said structure, fixed and arranged is convenient, and laterally thin bamboo strips used for weaving bar 312 is likely completely corresponding with ledger strip 32 positions, ledger strip 32 is formed and blocked, laterally the width of thin bamboo strips used for weaving bar 312 is less than the width of ledger strip 32, even laterally thin bamboo strips used for weaving bar 312 is corresponding with ledger strip 32 positions, mortar also can be gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn interlock form with ledger strip 32 and be connected, and improves the fix tightly solidity of mortar.Certainly, as the feasible technical scheme of the utility model, thin bamboo strips used for weaving net 31 can also adopt the mode that forms oblique diamond hole or quadrilateral hole through, latitude thin bamboo strips used for weaving bar, for ease of fixing, be preferably horizontal thin bamboo strips used for weaving bar and longitudinally thin bamboo strips used for weaving bar be woven into.
For improving indoor light, on the interior metope forming at described screed 33, be coated with whitewash layer 34; This whitewash can be the water soluble paint (commonly 106 and 803 coating) on market, or emulsion paint etc.Whitewash has reflecting effect, makes indoor more bright.
Above-described embodiment is only for illustrating the use of the utility model; be not to restriction of the present utility model; those of ordinary skills are under the guidance of the utility model connotation; also can make corresponding distortion or modification, within the technical scheme being equal to therefore all falls into protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. Yi Zhongdiaojiao building inner wall, include the wooden wallboard being fixed on Diao Jiao building wooden frame, in described wooden wallboard, lateral surface is equipped with fire prevention transformation wall body structure, it is characterized in that: described fire prevention transformation wall body structure includes the thin bamboo strips used for weaving net being fixed on wooden wallboard, between thin bamboo strips used for weaving net and wooden wallboard, be provided with and be parallel to each other along the vertical direction and some ledger strips spaced apart, ledger strip one side is fixed on wooden wallboard, ledger strip opposite side is fixedly connected with thin bamboo strips used for weaving net, between thin bamboo strips used for weaving net and wooden wallboard, through ledger strip, separate separate space between formation, described thin bamboo strips used for weaving is smeared on the net with screed, the mesh of thin bamboo strips used for weaving net be partially submerged into a separate space internal gearing and be connected on ledger strip described in described screed infiltrate, described screed one side covers the described metope of the online formation of thin bamboo strips used for weaving, the opposite side of screed and described wooden wallboard clear width form buffering heat-insulation chamber.
2. Diao Jiao building inner wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described wooden wallboard and the crossbeam relative timber skirting in position that is fixedly all sticked on the interior lateral surface of one end, timber skirting is strip plank, timber skirting is coated in screed, timber skirting is with respect to being provided with for mortar and smearing the mortar interlock batten overlaying on timber skirting face with the fit opposite side of a side of wooden wallboard, described screed and mortar interlock batten are connected, and described timber skirting is extended with the joggle that exceeds described wooden wallboard end.
3. Diao Jiao building inner wall according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the face that described timber skirting is combined with mortar is lower than the end face of described ledger strip.
4. according to Diao Jiao building inner wall described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: on the metope that described screed forms, be coated with whitewash layer.
5. Diao Jiao building inner wall according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the mesh of described thin bamboo strips used for weaving net is 1.5 ~ 3cm * 1.5 ~ 3cm.
6. Diao Jiao building inner wall according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described thin bamboo strips used for weaving net by horizontal thin bamboo strips used for weaving bar and longitudinally thin bamboo strips used for weaving bar be woven into, the width of described horizontal thin bamboo strips used for weaving bar is less than the width of described ledger strip.
CN201420183405.9U 2014-04-15 2014-04-15 Internal wall body of stilted building Expired - Fee Related CN203795647U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106894547A (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-06-27 潘旭鹏 A kind of lightweight sectioned wall and its installation method
CN111185978A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-05-22 温州职业技术学院 Hang podium wall body fire resistive construction

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106894547A (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-06-27 潘旭鹏 A kind of lightweight sectioned wall and its installation method
CN111185978A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-05-22 温州职业技术学院 Hang podium wall body fire resistive construction

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140827

Termination date: 20150415

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model