CN113062544A - Stone-like paint groove construction process - Google Patents

Stone-like paint groove construction process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113062544A
CN113062544A CN202110361272.4A CN202110361272A CN113062544A CN 113062544 A CN113062544 A CN 113062544A CN 202110361272 A CN202110361272 A CN 202110361272A CN 113062544 A CN113062544 A CN 113062544A
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stone
paint
spraying
aluminum alloy
putty
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吴开明
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Shandong Kaiming Decoration Engineering Co ltd
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Shandong Kaiming Decoration Engineering Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/34Filling pastes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E04F13/04Bases for plaster
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E04F13/04Bases for plaster
    • E04F13/042Joint tapes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a stone-like paint groove construction process, which comprises snapping line division, framework installation, rough bottom leveling, framework cleaning, substrate maintenance, stone-like paint spraying bottom layer, stone-like paint spraying surface layer, stone-like paint polishing in metal strip and stone-like paint spraying surface oil spraying; after the line snapping and the dividing are finished, the concave aluminum alloy strips are installed on the wall surface, the V-shaped or W-shaped aluminum alloy strips are installed on the external corners, and then the aluminum alloy strips are leveled by putty scraping to be formed into a whole, so that the stone-like paint can be sprayed in the later period, the process flow is simplified, the construction time is shortened, the construction efficiency is improved, the environment cannot be damaged in the construction process, the aluminum alloy strips with expansion coefficients consistent with those of mortar putty are selected, the whole spraying is carried out after the special putty is scraped, the fault cannot occur, the forming effect is better, the stone-like paint surface oil is sprayed in the whole mode after the stone-like paint spraying is finished, the stone-like paint bonding strength is improved, and the stone-like paint is prevented from being weathered and corroded due to cracks.

Description

Stone-like paint groove construction process
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of architectural decoration, and particularly relates to a stone-like paint groove construction process.
Background
In the process of decorating the wall surface, the dry-hanging stone is a novel construction process, namely the stone is fixed on the wall surface through a metal pendant to form a more attractive curtain wall, but the dry-hanging stone often faces the limiting factors of high manufacturing cost, material shortage and the like in the construction process, and the stone-imitating construction method is derived;
retrieved patent application No.: 200810140750.3, a construction method of an exterior wall of a building with stone-like paint and face bricks, which comprises the steps of coating and polishing an exterior wall substrate with putty by taking the exterior wall as a base surface, arranging a primer layer on the primer layer, carrying out elastic division on the primer layer, sticking masking strips according to the division, spraying stone-like paint, tearing off the masking strips in time after spraying the paint, leaving decorative grooves at the masking strips, and finally spraying a side face coating paint;
it has the following disadvantages: 1) when the decorative groove is manufactured, the masking paper strips need to be pasted, after the stone-like paint is sprayed, the masking paper strips are torn off, a large amount of manufacturing waste is generated, adverse effects on environmental protection are generated, and meanwhile, more working time is consumed, so that the manufacturing efficiency is relatively low; 2) the edge that the masking tape torn off at the beautiful line, spout the face and cover the lacquer, very easily the fracture takes place in later stage, and imitative mineral varnish can be by the weathering corrosion along with the fracture, leads to imitative mineral varnish to rise to bulge or drop.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a stone-like paint groove construction process, which reduces the generation of manufacturing garbage, shortens the construction time and improves the construction efficiency by optimizing the construction process, and meanwhile, the aluminum alloy strips with expansion coefficients consistent with those of mortar putty are selected, and after being strickled by special putty, the aluminum alloy strips are integrally sprayed to prevent cracking.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a stone-like paint groove construction process comprises the following steps:
step 1, dividing elastic lines: marking and dividing according to the actual size of the wall surface to obtain the optimal stone imitation effect;
step 2, framework installation: the wall surface is provided with a concave metal strip, and the external corner is provided with a V-shaped or W-shaped metal strip.
Step 3, leveling the rough bottom: leveling a bottom layer by adopting special putty, wherein the scraping thickness is 2.5-3.5 mm, after the bottom layer is dried for 24-48 h, leveling a second layer, and finishing rough bottom leveling by adopting the special putty to scrape the thickness of 1.5-2.5 mm, wherein the total thickness of the rough bottom is 4-6 mm;
step 4, skeleton cleaning: cleaning mortar putty in the groove of the metal strip;
step 5, maintaining the substrate: polishing the dried substrate, and flushing water every 4-8 hours to improve the strength of the substrate;
step 6, spraying a stone-like paint bottom layer: a water-coated sand spray gun is adopted, and spraying is sequentially carried out from top to bottom and from left to right, wherein the spraying thickness is 1 mm;
step 7, spraying a stone-like paint surface layer: carrying out surface layer spraying on the basis of the stone-like paint, wherein the spraying thickness is 1mm, and the spraying is uniform and free of flow columns;
step 8, polishing the stone-like paint in the metal strip: polishing the stone-like paint main material in the metal groove to enable the color of the stone-like paint main material to be closer to a stone cutting surface;
step 9, spraying stone-like paint surface oil: the surface oil is sprayed on the surface of the stone-like paint, so that the waterproof and dustproof performance of the stone-like paint is improved, the bonding strength of the stone-like paint is improved, and the weather resistance of the stone-like paint is improved.
Preferably, in the step 2, the metal strip is an aluminum alloy strip, and the aluminum alloy strip with the expansion coefficient consistent with mortar putty is selected, so that the edge crack of the groove can be effectively avoided.
Preferably, the special putty in the step 3 comprises 10-25 wt% of cement (P0425), 15-25 wt% of water-washed and dried quartz sand, 5-10 wt% of rubber powder, 8-12 wt% of cellulose, 5-8 wt% of wood fiber, 5-10 wt% of short fiber and the balance of water, and is prepared by mixing and stirring;
preferably, the stone-like paint in the steps 7 to 9 is water-based paint, so that dust is prevented from being generated in the construction process.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) after the bullet line box is accomplished, at the concave type aluminum alloy strip of wall installation, V type or W type aluminum alloy strip are installed to the external corner, and the rethread puttying is made level, and then makes it the shaping to be a whole, is favorable to later stage spraying imitative stone paint, can not produce a large amount of preparation rubbish at this in-process, has simplified process flow simultaneously, has not only shortened the engineering time and has improved the efficiency of construction, also can not produce harm to the environment in the work progress moreover.
2) Through selecting for use coefficient of expansion and the unanimous aluminum alloy strip of mortar putty, strike off the back through special putty, carry out the bulk spray, the fault can not appear, the shaping effect is better, after accomplishing imitative mineral varnish spraying, carry out the imitative mineral varnish face oil of bulk spray again, improve imitative mineral varnish bonding strength, improve imitative mineral varnish weatherability, can effectively prevent the emergence of fracture, and then stopped because of the crack leads to imitative mineral varnish to be weathered and corroded, lead to imitative mineral varnish to rise the condition emergence that the drum drops.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a stone-like paint groove construction process of the invention;
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of those skilled in the art, the technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below with reference to fig. 1.
Example 1:
a stone-like paint groove construction process comprises the following steps:
step 1, dividing elastic lines: marking and dividing according to the actual size of the wall surface to obtain the optimal stone imitation effect;
step 2, framework installation: the wall surface is provided with a concave aluminum alloy strip, and the external corner is provided with a V-shaped or W-shaped metal strip.
Step 3, leveling the rough bottom: the special putty which is prepared by mixing and stirring 10 weight percent of cement (P0425), 15 weight percent of washing and drying quartz sand, 5 weight percent of rubber powder, 8 weight percent of cellulose, 5 weight percent of wood fiber, 5 weight percent of short fiber and the balance of water is used for leveling the bottom layer, the bottom scraping thickness is 2.5mm, the second layer leveling is carried out after the bottom layer is dried for 24 hours, the special putty for the bottom layer is used for scraping the thickness of 1.5mm, and the rough bottom leveling is completed;
step 4, skeleton cleaning: cleaning mortar putty in the aluminum alloy strip groove;
step 5, maintaining the substrate: polishing the dried substrate, and flushing once every 8 hours to improve the strength of the substrate;
step 6, spraying a stone-like paint bottom layer: a water-coated sand spray gun is adopted, and spraying is sequentially carried out from top to bottom and from left to right, wherein the spraying thickness is 1 mm;
step 7, spraying a stone-like paint surface layer: carrying out surface layer spraying on the basis of the stone-like paint, wherein the spraying thickness is 1mm, and the spraying is uniform and free of flow columns;
step 8, polishing the stone-like paint in the metal strip: polishing the stone-like paint main material in the aluminum alloy groove to enable the color of the stone-like paint main material to be closer to a stone cutting surface;
step 9, spraying stone-like paint surface oil: the surface oil is sprayed on the surface of the stone-like paint, so that the waterproof and dustproof performance of the stone-like paint is improved, the bonding strength of the stone-like paint is improved, and the weather resistance of the stone-like paint is improved.
Example 2:
a stone-like paint groove construction process comprises the following steps:
step 1, dividing elastic lines: marking and dividing according to the actual size of the wall surface to obtain the optimal stone imitation effect;
step 2, framework installation: the wall surface is provided with a concave aluminum alloy strip, and the external corner is provided with a V-shaped or W-shaped metal strip.
Step 3, leveling the rough bottom: the special putty which is prepared by mixing and stirring 20% of cement (P0425), 20% of washing and drying quartz sand, 8% of rubber powder, 10% of cellulose, 7% of wood fiber, 6% of short fiber and the balance of water in percentage by weight is used for leveling the bottom layer, the bottom scraping thickness is 3mm, the second layer leveling is carried out after the bottom layer is dried for 30 hours, and the special putty for the bottom layer is used for scraping the thickness of 2mm, so that the rough bottom leveling is completed;
step 4, skeleton cleaning: cleaning mortar putty in the aluminum alloy strip groove;
step 5, maintaining the substrate: polishing the dried substrate, and flushing once every 6 hours to improve the strength of the substrate;
step 6, spraying a stone-like paint bottom layer: a water-coated sand spray gun is adopted, and spraying is sequentially carried out from top to bottom and from left to right, wherein the spraying thickness is 1 mm;
step 7, spraying a stone-like paint surface layer: carrying out surface layer spraying on the basis of the stone-like paint, wherein the spraying thickness is 1mm, and the spraying is uniform and free of flow columns;
step 8, polishing the stone-like paint in the metal strip: polishing the stone-like paint main material in the aluminum alloy groove to enable the color of the stone-like paint main material to be closer to a stone cutting surface;
step 9, spraying stone-like paint surface oil: the surface oil is sprayed on the surface of the stone-like paint, so that the waterproof and dustproof performance of the stone-like paint is improved, the bonding strength of the stone-like paint is improved, and the weather resistance of the stone-like paint is improved.
Example 3:
a stone-like paint groove construction process comprises the following steps:
step 1, dividing elastic lines: marking and dividing according to the actual size of the wall surface to obtain the optimal stone imitation effect;
step 2, framework installation: the wall surface is provided with a concave aluminum alloy strip, and the external corner is provided with a V-shaped or W-shaped metal strip.
Step 3, leveling the rough bottom: adopting special putty which is prepared by mixing and stirring 23 wt% of cement (P0425), 20 wt% of quartz sand dried by washing, 8 wt% of rubber powder, 12 wt% of cellulose, 8 wt% of wood fiber, 10 wt% of short fiber and the balance of water to perform bottom layer leveling, wherein the bottom layer scraping thickness is 3.5mm, the second layer leveling is performed after the bottom layer is dried for 48 hours, and the thickness of the bottom layer scraping layer is 2.5mm by adopting the special putty for the bottom layer, so that rough bottom leveling is completed;
step 4, skeleton cleaning: cleaning mortar putty in the aluminum alloy strip groove;
step 5, maintaining the substrate: polishing the dried substrate, and flushing water every 4h to improve the strength of the substrate;
step 6, spraying a stone-like paint bottom layer: a water-coated sand spray gun is adopted, and spraying is sequentially carried out from top to bottom and from left to right, wherein the spraying thickness is 1 mm;
step 7, spraying a stone-like paint surface layer: carrying out surface layer spraying on the basis of the stone-like paint, wherein the spraying thickness is 1mm, and the spraying is uniform and free of flow columns;
step 8, polishing the stone-like paint in the metal strip: polishing the stone-like paint main material in the aluminum alloy groove to enable the color of the stone-like paint main material to be closer to a stone cutting surface;
step 9, spraying stone-like paint surface oil: the surface oil is sprayed on the surface of the stone-like paint, so that the waterproof and dustproof performance of the stone-like paint is improved, the bonding strength of the stone-like paint is improved, and the weather resistance of the stone-like paint is improved.
Comparative example:
patent application No.: 200810140750.3, the construction method of the stone paint and face brick imitating building outer wall comprises the following steps of outer wall flexible putty construction, putty polishing, quality detection, sealing primer construction, line snapping and grid pasting of beautiful pattern paper, quality inspection, spraying of stone paint, tearing of beautiful pattern paper and finish paint construction.
Experimental example:
by adopting the process methods of the embodiment 1, the embodiment 2, the embodiment 3 and the comparative example, four groups of experimental items are arranged on the same building outer wall, so that the four groups of experimental items are in the external environment with the same temperature and humidity, and the external surface quality of the four groups of experimental items is monitored.
Construction external wall observation record table:
Figure RE-GDA0003045293480000041
Figure RE-GDA0003045293480000051
in conclusion, after the line snapping is completed, the concave aluminum alloy strips are installed on the wall surface, the V-shaped or W-shaped aluminum alloy strips are installed on the external corners of the wall surface, and the aluminum alloy strips are leveled by putty scraping to form a whole, so that the process flow is simplified, the construction time is shortened, the construction efficiency is improved, the aluminum alloy strips with expansion coefficients consistent with those of mortar putty are selected, the whole spraying is carried out after the special putty is scraped to be leveled, no fault occurs, the forming effect is better, the stone-like paint surface oil is sprayed integrally after the stone-like paint spraying is completed, the bonding strength of the stone-like paint is improved, the weather resistance of the stone-like paint is improved, and the cracking can be effectively prevented.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (4)

1. A stone-like paint groove construction process is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, dividing elastic lines: marking and dividing according to the actual size of the wall surface;
step 2, framework installation: the concave metal strips are arranged on the wall surface, and the V-shaped metal strips are arranged on the external corners;
step 3, leveling the rough bottom: leveling a bottom layer by adopting special putty, wherein the scraping thickness is 2.5-3.5 mm, after the bottom layer is dried for 24-48 h, leveling a second layer, and finishing rough bottom leveling by adopting the special putty to scrape the thickness of 1.5-2.5 mm, wherein the total thickness of the rough bottom is 4-6 mm;
step 4, skeleton cleaning: cleaning mortar putty in the groove of the metal strip;
step 5, maintaining the substrate: polishing the dried substrate, and flushing once every 4-8 h;
step 6, spraying a stone-like paint bottom layer: a water-coated sand spray gun is adopted, and spraying is sequentially carried out from top to bottom and from left to right, wherein the spraying thickness is 1 mm;
step 7, spraying a stone-like paint surface layer: spraying a surface layer on the basis of the stone-like paint, wherein the spraying thickness is 1 mm;
step 8, polishing the stone-like paint in the metal strip: polishing the stone-like paint main material in the metal groove;
step 9, spraying stone-like paint surface oil: the surface oil is sprayed on the surface of the stone-like paint.
2. The stone paint groove construction process as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step 2, the metal strip is an aluminum alloy strip, and an aluminum alloy strip with an expansion coefficient consistent with mortar putty is selected.
3. The stone-like paint groove construction process according to claim 1, wherein the special putty in step 3 comprises, by weight, 10% -25% of cement, 15% -25% of water-washed and dried quartz sand, 5% -10% of rubber powder, 8% -12% of cellulose, 5% -8% of wood fiber, 5% -10% of short fiber, and the balance water, and is formed by mixing and stirring.
4. The stone-like paint groove construction process as claimed in claims 1-3, wherein the stone-like paint in steps 7-9 is water-based paint.
CN202110361272.4A 2021-04-02 2021-04-02 Stone-like paint groove construction process Pending CN113062544A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114592656A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-06-07 啄木鸟漆业集团有限公司 Base surface integrated stone-like paint construction process

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101832015A (en) * 2010-03-29 2010-09-15 陕西建工集团第二建筑工程有限公司 Construction process for outer wall metal fluorocarbon coating
CN102518271A (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-06-27 宁波华宝石节能建材有限公司 Coating construction method of faux stones
CN103114728A (en) * 2013-03-04 2013-05-22 温州建设集团有限公司 Grid construction method of large area cement wear-resisting floor
CN206158072U (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-05-10 重庆格上建材有限公司 Wall decoration parting divides parting bead
CN108240159A (en) * 2016-12-27 2018-07-03 秦春玉 A kind of resin building faced dalle with imitative stone face
CN209670258U (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-11-22 迪亚爱柯节能科技(南通)有限公司 Finished product imitates stone tailored version and stitches installation system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101832015A (en) * 2010-03-29 2010-09-15 陕西建工集团第二建筑工程有限公司 Construction process for outer wall metal fluorocarbon coating
CN102518271A (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-06-27 宁波华宝石节能建材有限公司 Coating construction method of faux stones
CN103114728A (en) * 2013-03-04 2013-05-22 温州建设集团有限公司 Grid construction method of large area cement wear-resisting floor
CN206158072U (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-05-10 重庆格上建材有限公司 Wall decoration parting divides parting bead
CN108240159A (en) * 2016-12-27 2018-07-03 秦春玉 A kind of resin building faced dalle with imitative stone face
CN209670258U (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-11-22 迪亚爱柯节能科技(南通)有限公司 Finished product imitates stone tailored version and stitches installation system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114592656A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-06-07 啄木鸟漆业集团有限公司 Base surface integrated stone-like paint construction process

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