CN1130567A - 防火阻燃装饰板 - Google Patents

防火阻燃装饰板 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1130567A
CN1130567A CN95118577A CN95118577A CN1130567A CN 1130567 A CN1130567 A CN 1130567A CN 95118577 A CN95118577 A CN 95118577A CN 95118577 A CN95118577 A CN 95118577A CN 1130567 A CN1130567 A CN 1130567A
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Prior art keywords
decorative board
magnesium chloride
flame retarding
meter
weight
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CN95118577A
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CN1049180C (zh
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杨晓宇
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/30—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing magnesium cements or similar cements
    • C04B28/32—Magnesium oxychloride cements, e.g. Sorel cement
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00612—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as one or more layers of a layered structure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种防火阻燃装饰板，主要用于建筑、装饰装修或家具等技术领域，它包括：作骨衬的玻璃纤维织物或无纺布，并含有(按重量份数计)：氧化镁30-60、氯化镁溶液60-90，脲醛树脂胶1-2以及植物碎末6-10。本发明具有防火阻燃和成本低等特点。

Description

防火阻燃装饰板
本发明涉及一种防火阻燃装饰板，主要用于建筑、装饰装修或家具等技术领域。
现有的防火阻燃板，要使其在强度、韧性防火阻燃及耐酸碱等方面具有良好的综合理化性能，往往成本也较高，因而阻碍了推广应用。
本发明的目的在于提供一种防火阻燃装饰板，它能够以低廉的成本获得理想的综合理化性能。
实现本发明目的的技术方案是：一种防火阻燃装饰板，其独特之处是包括：作骨衬的玻璃纤维织物或无纺布，并含有(按重量份数计)：氧化镁30-60、氯化镁溶液60-90、脲醛树脂胶1-2以及植物碎末4-6。
而且，还可以含有(按重量份数计)：珍珠岩或蛭石6-8。
而且，氯化镁溶液(按重量份数计)可含有：氯化镁45-50，水40-50。
而且，氧化镁的含镁量可以是50-95％，其粒度为细目80-120目。
按上述混合物的组成能实现本发明的目的，一般而言，各组份中植物碎末和脲醛树脂可增强板体的韧性，同时脲醛树脂还是一种价廉且工艺性好的胶粘剂，珍珠岩和蛭石可提高其硬度，而氯化镁和氧化镁则属一种无机气硬性胶凝材料，它具有凝结硬化快、强度高、粘结力强、便于成型和防火阻燃等特点。经按GB5464-85，GB7019-86，GB8040-87，GB8042-87和GB2406-80等标准进行检测，本发明性能如下：1、符合一类不燃材料的技术规范；在30％酸、碱溶液中浸泡72小时表面无外露纤维及明显麻点。2、抗折强度： 27.5MPa。3、抗冲击性：用Φ41mm，280g钢球距1米高处自由落下，板面无坑痕及裂纹。4、耐水性：水浸48小时，冻融25次，无翘曲变形、开裂、起层等现象。5、成本比现有技术低50％。
以下将结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
本发明所述玻璃纤维织物或无纺布的规格最好是：细目10×4-10目。该织物(或布)分别位于板体的上下两面，两面之间填充有下述实施例所述的混合物，混合物中的氧化镁的含镁量为50-95％其粉体粒度为细目80-120目。混合物中的氯化镁溶液(按重量份数计)含：氯化镁45-50(氯化镁中的氯化钠含量应尽量少)，水40-50，二者溶化后可用比重计测量浓度，一般，浓度为20-31，配好后放置24小时，可长期使用。
各实施例的组份含量可以如下表(按重量份数计)：
各实施例的制作方法可以是：
1、按要求配制混合物备用；
2、根据板厚调整好压滚式制板机二滚筒之间的间隙；
3、在模板上涂覆少许脱模剂(也可以用机油代替)；
4、经料斗向二滚筒之间即两层玻璃纤维织物之间不断地输送配制好的混合物(模板托着下层玻璃纤维织物)；
5、经制板机压制并待固化、脱模后即完成一块板材的制做，其尺寸取决于模板的大小。

Claims (4)

1、一种防火阻燃装饰板，其特征是包括：作骨衬的玻璃纤维织物或无纺布，并含有(按重量份数计)：氧化镁30-60、氯化镁溶液60-90、脲醛树脂胶1-2以及植物碎末6-10。
2、根据权利要求1所述的装饰板，其特征是含有(按重量份数计)：珍珠岩或蛭石4-6。
3、根据权利要求1或2所述的装饰板，其特征是：氯化镁溶液(按重量份数计)含有：氯化镁45-50，水40-50。
4、根据权利要求3所述的装饰板，其特征是：氧化镁的含镁量为50％-95％，其粒度为细目80-120目。
CN95118577A 1995-11-08 1995-11-08 防火阻燃装饰板 Expired - Fee Related CN1049180C (zh)

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CN95118577A CN1049180C (zh) 1995-11-08 1995-11-08 防火阻燃装饰板

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CN95118577A CN1049180C (zh) 1995-11-08 1995-11-08 防火阻燃装饰板

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CN1130567A true CN1130567A (zh) 1996-09-11
CN1049180C CN1049180C (zh) 2000-02-09

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102555013A (zh) * 2012-01-11 2012-07-11 杨光伟 一种阻燃植物纤维组合物及其构件的制备方法
CN109626948A (zh) * 2019-01-14 2019-04-16 中南林业科技大学 镁水泥秸秆板及其制备方法
CN111058567A (zh) * 2019-12-28 2020-04-24 浙江晶晶绝缘材料有限公司 一种阻燃板
CN111362662A (zh) * 2020-04-02 2020-07-03 黄圣焱 一种防火胶凝剂及其制备方法
CN115197626A (zh) * 2022-08-16 2022-10-18 永康市瑞盛科技有限公司 一种防火耐腐蚀合页涂料及其制备方法

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100448793C (zh) * 2006-03-28 2009-01-07 河北省枣强玻璃钢集团有限公司 改性无机复合材料洁净板及其生产方法

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1052819A (zh) * 1991-01-04 1991-07-10 李克林 镁纤薄板及其制造方法
CN1099333A (zh) * 1993-09-29 1995-03-01 唐长锡 一种高强轻质琉璃波纹瓦的制作方法
CN2176238Y (zh) * 1993-12-21 1994-09-07 邱服仪 复合植纤板
CN2189528Y (zh) * 1994-03-28 1995-02-15 赵清华 高强度、轻质、防火复合板

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102555013A (zh) * 2012-01-11 2012-07-11 杨光伟 一种阻燃植物纤维组合物及其构件的制备方法
CN109626948A (zh) * 2019-01-14 2019-04-16 中南林业科技大学 镁水泥秸秆板及其制备方法
CN109626948B (zh) * 2019-01-14 2021-09-28 中南林业科技大学 镁水泥秸秆板及其制备方法
CN111058567A (zh) * 2019-12-28 2020-04-24 浙江晶晶绝缘材料有限公司 一种阻燃板
CN111362662A (zh) * 2020-04-02 2020-07-03 黄圣焱 一种防火胶凝剂及其制备方法
CN115197626A (zh) * 2022-08-16 2022-10-18 永康市瑞盛科技有限公司 一种防火耐腐蚀合页涂料及其制备方法

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