CN113039986A - Cultivation method for interplanting mulberry and forage grass - Google Patents
Cultivation method for interplanting mulberry and forage grass Download PDFInfo
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- CN113039986A CN113039986A CN202110275117.0A CN202110275117A CN113039986A CN 113039986 A CN113039986 A CN 113039986A CN 202110275117 A CN202110275117 A CN 202110275117A CN 113039986 A CN113039986 A CN 113039986A
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- mulberry
- harvesting
- pasture
- grass
- forage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/01—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
- A01D34/02—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having reciprocating cutters
- A01D34/03—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having reciprocating cutters mounted on a vehicle, e.g. a tractor, or drawn by an animal or a vehicle
- A01D34/04—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having reciprocating cutters mounted on a vehicle, e.g. a tractor, or drawn by an animal or a vehicle with cutters at the front
- A01D34/046—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having reciprocating cutters mounted on a vehicle, e.g. a tractor, or drawn by an animal or a vehicle with cutters at the front drawn by an animal or a vehicle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D91/00—Methods for harvesting agricultural products
- A01D91/04—Products growing above the soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for interplanting mulberry and pasture, which comprises the following steps: selecting forage grass with the growth speed of 1.8-2.2 times of that of mulberry trees and mulberry as a feed for interplanting, and harvesting when the mulberry as the feed grows to 40-50 cm to obtain a first batch of forage grass; when the mulberry grows to 100-150cm, the mulberry and the second batch of pasture are harvested at the same time. According to the invention, the forage grass with the growth speed twice that of the mulberry is selected, and by utilizing the characteristic, in the initial stage of intercropping cultivation, the forage grass can be filled in the open space to inhibit the growth of weeds, so that unnecessary artificial weeding is reduced, and after the forage grass is harvested for the first time, the mulberry grows to a certain height, so that the forage grass has the advantage of being not afraid of weeds and forage grass pressing, and therefore, the forage grass can be rapidly increased together, and finally, the forage grass is harvested at the same time, so that the land resources are fully utilized, the land output efficiency is improved, and the land mu output.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mulberry leaf planting and harvesting, in particular to a cultivation method for interplanting feed mulberry and forage grass.
Background
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present invention to address at least the above-mentioned deficiencies and to provide at least the advantages which will be described hereinafter.
The invention also aims to provide a forage mulberry and pasture grass interplanting method, which selects pasture grass with the growth speed twice that of mulberry, utilizes the characteristic, the pasture grass can fill open space to inhibit the growth of weeds in the early stage of interplanting cultivation, unnecessary artificial weeding is reduced, and the mulberry grows to a certain height after the pasture grass is harvested for the first time, so that the forage grass and the pasture grass are not afraid of the suppression of the weeds and the pasture grass, and the forage grass and the pasture grass can be rapidly grown together, and finally harvested at the same time, the land resources are fully utilized, the land production efficiency is improved, and the land acre production value is increased.
Specifically, the cultivation method for interplanting mulberry and pasture provided by the scheme comprises the following steps:
selecting forage grass with the growth speed of 1.8-2.2 times of that of mulberry trees and mulberry as a feed for interplanting, and harvesting when the mulberry as the feed grows to 40-50 cm to obtain a first batch of forage grass;
when the mulberry grows to 100-150cm, the mulberry and the second batch of pasture are harvested at the same time.
Preferably, in the method for interplanting mulberry and pasture, the pasture is hybrid brachiaria.
Preferably, in the cultivation method for interplanting mulberry and pasture, the second batch of pasture is harvested first, and then the mulberry is harvested.
Preferably, in the cultivation method for interplanting the forage mulberry and the forage grass, soil is loosened and fertilized after the forage grass and the forage mulberry are harvested.
Preferably, in the cultivation method for interplanting mulberry fodder with pasture, the pasture is planted in 80cm wide rows, and the mulberry fodder is planted in 40 cm narrow rows.
The mulberry and pasture grass combined harvester is used for harvesting in the cultivation method for interplanting mulberry and pasture, and comprises the following components:
the feed mulberry harvester comprises a vehicle body, wherein the whole width of the vehicle body is not more than 200 cm, the distance between the wheel bodies on the left side and the right side is 40-200 cm, a passing space is formed between the wheel bodies on the left side and the right side, the vertical height of the passing space is at least 150cm, and when the wheel bodies on the left side and the right side are respectively matched with wide rows, a narrow row in the middle of the two wide rows corresponds to the passing space so as to allow feed mulberry to pass through the passing space;
a mulberry harvesting part which is arranged in the passing space in a mode of allowing left and right up and down movement, and the harvesting width of the mulberry harvesting part is equal to the width of the narrow row;
the pasture harvesting part is arranged on two sides of the mulberry harvesting part, and the harvesting width of the pasture harvesting part is equal to or more than half of the width of the wide row.
Preferably, in the mulberry grass combine harvester, the mulberry harvesting part is disposed in the penetration space by an adjustment mechanism, and the adjustment mechanism includes:
the sliding block is matched with a gear sliding rail arranged on the vehicle body;
and the telescopic rod pieces are respectively connected to the sliding blocks, vertically extend downwards and suspend the mulberry harvesting part at the lower end.
Preferably, in the mulberry pasture combine harvester, the mulberry harvesting part includes:
constitute left harvesting portion and the right harvesting portion in V type harvesting space, the inboard in the harvesting space of left harvesting portion and right harvesting portion is provided with the blade respectively, and the blade is by motor drive in order to cut off the mulberry, and the root of left harvesting portion and right harvesting portion articulates mutually in order to realize opening and shutting in V type harvesting space, the pin joint of root is hung by flexible member.
Preferably, in the mulberry pasture combined harvesting machine, the pasture harvesting part comprises:
the inner sides of the harvesting sections of the left harvesting component and the right harvesting component are respectively provided with a blade, and the blades are driven by a motor to cut off forage grass; the roots of the left harvesting component and the right harvesting component are hinged with each other through a hinge part so as to realize the opening and closing of a harvesting area;
and the telescopic driving rods are respectively supported at the outer sides of the left harvesting component and the right harvesting component so as to drive the opening and closing of the left harvesting component and the right harvesting component to change the size of the cutting area.
Preferably, in the mulberry pasture combine harvester, a poking mechanism is arranged in front of the left harvesting part, the right harvesting part, the left harvesting component and the right harvesting component so as to guide plants to the harvesting space or the harvesting interval of the mulberry pasture combine harvester.
The setting-out mechanism comprises:
a protruding rod member extending obliquely forward and downward;
the guide plates are respectively located on two sides of the extending rod piece, one side edge of each guide plate is welded with the extending rod piece, the two guide plates use the extending rod piece as an intersection point, the formed angle is 30-150 degrees, and the guide plates are of arc-shaped structures.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
the hybrid brachial-shaped grasses are planted in the wide row of 80cm, the growth speed of the hybrid brachial-shaped grasses is twice of that of mulberry trees, the pasture grass grows fast, the open space can be filled fast to inhibit the growth of weeds, meanwhile, the growth speed of the pasture grass is higher than that of the mulberry trees, the pasture grass can be harvested when the mulberry trees grow to inhibit the growth of the weeds, a batch of pasture grass can be harvested firstly when the pasture grass grows, 4 tons can be harvested in one mu, the value of one ton is about 300 yuan according to the current market value, about 1200 yuan can be harvested, the labor cost is removed, about 700 yuan can be additionally obtained in one mu, if the pasture grass is not planted, the weeds grow freely, the weeding cost is about 500 yuan per mu, so that the hybrid brachial-shaped grasses can be obtained in one mu, and about 1200 yuan can be obtained; after the first batch of pasture is harvested, the mulberry grows to be about 40-50 cm in size, but the mulberry cannot be harvested, and after the pasture is harvested for the second time, the mulberry grows to be about 100-150cm in height, and the mulberry can be harvested immediately.
The invention can utilize the characteristic of fast growth of the pasture to inhibit the growth of the weeds in the open space of the mulberry field, and utilizes the difference between the growth of the pasture and the growth of the mulberry trees to fully utilize land resources. The useful grass of the invention inhibits the growth of useless grass, which not only can reduce the labor cost of weeding, but also can increase the income, and by adopting the planting mode, the net income can be increased by more than 1200 yuan per mu. By utilizing the rule that the growth vigor of pasture is twice of that of mulberry trees, the pasture and the mulberry trees can be harvested well, the two aspects are achieved, land resources are fully utilized, the output efficiency is maximized, and therefore the pasture harvesting machine is high in practicability and high in benefit.
The invention designs a mulberry and forage grass combined harvesting machine aiming at the problems that the traditional combined harvester can only harvest integrally but cannot harvest planting rows selectively and cannot adapt to the row spacing of mulberry planting rows.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of one embodiment of a mulberry pasture combine harvester of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a planting row according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the forward direction of the mulberry pasture combine harvester of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mulberry harvesting section according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the opening mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples so that those skilled in the art can practice the invention with reference to the description.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 2, the cultivation method for interplanting mulberry and pasture includes:
selecting forage grass 7 with the growth speed 1.8-2.2 times of that of mulberry trees and feed mulberry 8 for interplanting, and harvesting when the feed mulberry 8 grows to 40-50 cm to obtain a first batch of forage grass;
when the mulberry 8 grows to 100-150cm, the forage is harvested with the second batch of pasture 7 at the same time.
In the prior art, forage mulberry is planted on narrow rows, wide rows are vacant, weeds are easy to grow, and the weeds need to be cleaned regularly.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as a specific detail of the invention, the pasture is the hybrid brachiaria, the growth speed of the hybrid brachiaria is just twice of that of the feed mulberry, the planting return rate is high, and the benefit is good.
Further, as a specific detail of the invention, the second batch of pasture is harvested first, and then the feed mulberry is harvested. Forage mulberry and forage grass are intercropped and are difficult to reap, and when combine harvester is adopted to gather in unison, forage grass and forage mulberry can be mixed together, so after reaping forage grass earlier, forage grass no longer influences reaping of forage mulberry, and then improves and reaps efficiency, guarantees to reap the quality.
Further, as a specific detail of the invention, after the pasture and the mulberry fodder are harvested, soil loosening and fertilizing are carried out on the land, and the growth of the pasture and the mulberry fodder of the next batch is ensured.
Further, as a specific detail of the present invention, the pasture 7 is planted in 80cm wide rows, and the fodder mulberry 8 is planted in 40 cm narrow rows.
Example 3
Further, the present invention provides a mulberry pasture combine harvester for use in the method of example 1.
In the existing harvesting method, manpower or a combine harvester is mostly used for harvesting, the manpower harvesting workload is large, the cost is high, the combine harvester is easy to cause mixing of the forage grass and the forage mulberry as described above, the smashing operation of the next step is not facilitated, the harvesting quality is influenced, the combine harvester can be used after the forage grass is manually and independently harvested, two batches of the forage grass need to be manually harvested in one period, and the workload is too large.
To solve the problem, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the mulberry and forage grass combine harvester of the present invention is applied to the cultivation method of forage mulberry and forage grass interplanting, and is capable of harvesting mulberry and forage grass, selectively harvesting planting rows, and when the forage mulberry does not need to be harvested, the harvester can easily pass through the forage mulberry without damaging the forage mulberry by mistake, and the harvesting efficiency is improved, and the mulberry and forage grass combine harvester includes:
the feed mulberry harvester comprises a vehicle body 1, wherein the whole width of the vehicle body is not more than 200 cm, the distance between the wheel bodies 4 on the left side and the right side is 40-200 cm, a passing space 6 is formed between the wheel bodies 4 on the left side and the right side, the vertical height of the passing space 6 is at least 150cm so as to ensure that feed mulberry can pass through, and when the wheel bodies 4 on the left side and the right side are respectively matched with wide rows, a narrow row in the middle of the two wide rows corresponds to the passing space 6 so as to allow the feed mulberry to pass through the passing; the width of narrow row + both sides broad row has mainly been considered in the design of automobile body 1, generally speaking, the narrow row is 40 centimetres, be used for planting fodder mulberry, the broad row is 80 centimetres, be used for planting forage grass, when machinery reaps, both sides wheel body rolls respectively on the broad row, avoid influencing the fodder mulberry on the narrow row, and the forage grass is planted to the broad row, it is better to roll the endurance to the wheel body, consequently, be fit for the wheel body more and pass through, when carrying out first batch forage grass and reaping, the fodder mulberry need not reap, the design that passes the space has avoided the influence of reaping machinery to fodder mulberry, make machinery can normally reap the operation, the efficiency of reaping is improved.
A mulberry harvesting part 3 provided in the penetration space 6 in a manner allowing left and right up and down movement, the harvesting width of the mulberry harvesting part 6 being equal to the width of the narrow row; the mulberry harvesting part may be a conventional harvesting mechanism such as a cutter, a saw, etc. as long as it can perform a harvesting and cutting function, and may further include a guide mechanism for guiding the mulberry to be discharged in one direction in order to discharge the cut mulberry. The height of the mulberry harvesting part 3 can be adjusted up and down, and the mulberry harvesting part is used for adjusting the harvesting height and making room for the mulberry to pass.
The pasture harvesting part 5 is arranged on the vehicle body and is positioned at two sides of the mulberry harvesting part 3, and the harvesting width of the pasture harvesting part 5 is equal to or half of the width of the wide rows. The design aims to finish mulberry harvesting of a narrow row and pasture harvesting of wide rows at two sides of the narrow row by walking each time, thereby greatly improving the harvesting efficiency; when the width of the pasture harvesting part is half of that of the wide row, each walking can harvest general pasture on the wide row, and when the next harvesting for planting the narrow row, the other half pasture on the wide row can be harvested, so that the uniform delivery quantity of the pasture walking each time is ensured, and bagging is facilitated.
The invention comprises the following implementation details to better embody the beneficial effects of the invention:
in order to save the experiment and the production cost, the invention uses angle steel to weld and form a vehicle body framework with two side wings and a middle part protruding upwards, a through space 6 of mulberry trees is formed inside the part protruding upwards in the middle of the vehicle body 1, the two side wings are used for installing pasture harvesting parts 5, the mulberry harvesting parts 3 are installed in the through space 6, wheel bodies 4 are installed on the vehicle body, the spacing of the wheel bodies 4 is designed according to the planting land specification of 40 cm narrow rows and 80cm wide rows, and the width of the through space is also designed so as to be matched with the planting land; can load the engine on the automobile body in order to drive the automobile body and remove, also can drive the automobile body through the tractor and move, this embodiment is for saving the cost, directly installs the push rod on the automobile body, utilizes the manpower to promote the automobile body motion.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, more specifically, the mulberry harvesting part 3 is disposed in the through space 6 by an adjusting mechanism for adjusting a harvesting position and making the mulberry pass through the space, and the adjusting mechanism includes:
the sliding blocks 301 are matched with gear sliding rails or sliding rods arranged on the vehicle body 1, and when two sliding blocks are arranged in pairs, a passing section of the harvested mulberries is formed between the sliding blocks;
When harvesting operation is carried out, the relative position of the mulberry harvesting part and the mulberry is adjusted through the adjusting structure, and then the root of 3-5 cm is reserved, so that the mulberry can germinate and grow again. When the mulberry harvesting is not needed, the adjusting mechanism is lifted so that the mulberry harvesting part does not contact the mulberry.
Further, specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the mulberry harvesting part 3 includes:
a left harvesting part 304 and a right harvesting part 305 which form a V-shaped harvesting space 306, blades 307 are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the harvesting spaces 306 of the left harvesting part 304 and the right harvesting part 305, the blades 307 are driven by a motor to cut off mulberry, and the left harvesting part 304 and the right harvesting part 305 are suspended in the air or can be suspended by a telescopic rod 302; the roots of the left harvesting part 304 and the right harvesting part 305 are mutually hinged to realize the opening and closing of a V-shaped harvesting space, a hinge point 303 of the roots is also hung by a telescopic rod piece 302, the telescopic rod piece is matched with a sliding rod or a gear sliding rail on a vehicle body through a sliding block 301, and the sliding block 301 slides left and right to further adjust the left and right positions of the mulberry harvesting part, so that the mulberry harvesting part can more accurately correspond to a mulberry on a narrow row.
Further, in particular, the grass harvesting portion has a similar structure to the mulberry harvesting portion, as understood with the aid of fig. 4, and comprises:
the inner sides of the harvesting sections of the left harvesting component and the right harvesting component are respectively provided with a blade, and the blades are driven by a motor to cut off forage grass; the roots of the left harvesting component and the right harvesting component are hinged with each other through a hinge part so as to realize the opening and closing of a harvesting area;
and the telescopic driving rods are respectively supported on the outer sides of the left harvesting component and the right harvesting component so as to drive the opening and closing of the left harvesting component and the right harvesting component, thereby adjusting the harvesting width.
In the specific installation process, the telescopic driving rod is horizontally installed on the wing part of the vehicle body and is fixed with the wing part of the vehicle body, the left harvesting component and the right harvesting component are respectively supported by the telescopic driving rod, the width of the harvesting area is adjusted according to the width of the wide row, the V-shaped harvesting area is formed and is opened forwards, the forage grass continuously enters the harvesting area and is cut off by the blade in the harvesting area in the process that the vehicle body moves forwards,
further, as shown in fig. 5, a poking mechanism is arranged right in front of the mulberry harvesting part and the pasture harvesting part, the poking mechanism is arranged between the narrow row and the wide row, and in the process of front insertion, the poking mechanism pokes the pasture and the mulberry to the two sides to guide the pasture and the mulberry to enter the respective harvesting part sections.
Specifically, the opening mechanism is provided in front of the left and right harvesting portions 304, 305 and the left and right harvesting members to direct the plants into their own harvesting space or harvesting zone.
The setting-out mechanism comprises:
a protruding rod 9 extending obliquely forward and downward; one end of the detecting rod piece is fixed on the vehicle body, the other end of the detecting rod piece extends forwards, the detecting rod piece 9 shuttles forwards in the advancing process of the vehicle body to separate the overlapping parts of the pasture and the mulberry, when the mulberry and the pasture grow to a certain height, the crossing phenomenon of the mulberry branch and the pasture is serious, the harvesting mechanism is easy to mix and harvest, and the detecting rod piece 9 can quickly separate the overlapping and crossing of the mulberry branch and the pasture to avoid mixing and harvesting.
The guide plates (10 and 11) are respectively positioned on two sides of the extending rod piece and used for poking and guiding pasture or mulberry to two sides, one side edge of each guide plate (10 and 11) is welded with the extending rod piece, the two guide plates (10 and 11) take the extending rod piece as a crossing point, the formed angle is 30-150 degrees, and the guide plates (10 and 11) are of arc-shaped structures, so that mulberry leaves can be prevented from being scraped.
One implementation of the present invention is described below to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art that the harvesting widths of the mulberry harvesting part and the grass harvesting part are adjusted according to the specifications of narrow row and wide row, the mulberry harvesting part is raised to be able to cross the mulberry when the first batch of grass is harvested, the grass harvesting part is 3-5 cm from the ground, the root of the grass is kept at a certain length for the grass to continue growing, the cart body is manually or mechanically driven to move forward along the planting row, the poking mechanism passes through the gap between the narrow row and the wide row to separate the grass and the mulberry, mixed harvesting is avoided, and the grass is planted after the first batch of grass is harvested.
When the second batch of forage grass is harvested, the mulberry can also be harvested, the mulberry harvesting part is adjusted to the height of 3-5 cm from the ground, the mulberry can be kept at the root of a certain length, the mulberry is pushed to the vehicle body to move forward along the planting row, the mulberry and the forage grass are harvested simultaneously, and the obtained mulberry and the forage grass are bagged respectively.
While embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, it is not limited to the applications listed in the description and the embodiments. It can be applied to all kinds of fields suitable for the present invention. Additional modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. The cultivation method for interplanting mulberry and pasture is characterized by comprising the following steps:
selecting forage grass with the growth speed of 1.8-2.2 times of that of mulberry trees and mulberry as a feed for interplanting, and harvesting when the mulberry as the feed grows to 40-50 cm to obtain a first batch of forage grass;
when the mulberry grows to 100-150cm, the mulberry and the second batch of pasture are harvested at the same time.
2. The method for interplanting mulberry and grass as a fodder according to claim 1, wherein the grass is brachiaria hybrida.
3. The forage mulberry and pasture grass interplanting method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the second batch of pasture grass is harvested prior to the forage mulberry.
4. The forage mulberry and forage grass interplanting method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the soil is loosened and fertilized after the forage and the forage mulberry are harvested.
5. The method for interplanting mulberry fodder with herbage as claimed in claim 1, wherein said herbage is planted in 80cm wide rows and mulberry fodder is planted in 40 cm narrow rows.
6. A mulberry and pasture grass combine harvester for harvesting mulberry and pasture grass in the method for interplanting mulberry and pasture grass as claimed in claim 5, comprising:
the feed mulberry harvester comprises a trolley body, wherein the whole width of the trolley body is not more than 200 cm, the distance between the trolley bodies on the left side and the right side is 40-200 cm, a passing space is formed between the trolley bodies on the left side and the right side, the vertical height of the passing space is at least 150cm, and when the trolley bodies on the left side and the right side are respectively matched with wide rows, a narrow row in the middle of the two wide rows corresponds to the passing space so as to allow feed mulberry to pass through the;
a mulberry harvesting part which is arranged in the passing space in a mode of allowing left and right up and down movement, and the harvesting width of the mulberry harvesting part is equal to the width of the narrow row;
the pasture harvesting part is arranged on two sides of the mulberry harvesting part, and the harvesting width of the pasture harvesting part is equal to the width of the wide row or is half of the width of the wide row.
7. The mulberry pasture combine harvester of claim 6, wherein the mulberry harvesting portion is disposed within the through space by an adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism comprising:
the sliding block is matched with a gear sliding rail arranged on the vehicle body so as to adjust the position of the sliding block passing through the space;
and the telescopic rod piece is connected to the sliding block, vertically extends downwards, and the lower end of the telescopic rod piece is hung on the mulberry harvesting part.
8. The mulberry pasture combine harvester of claim 7, wherein the mulberry harvesting section comprises:
the left harvesting part and the right harvesting part form a V-shaped harvesting space, blades are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the harvesting spaces of the left harvesting part and the right harvesting part, and the blades are driven by a motor to cut off the mulberry; the roots of the left harvesting part and the right harvesting part are mutually hinged to realize the opening and closing of the V-shaped harvesting space, and the hinged point of the roots is hung by a telescopic rod piece.
9. The mulberry pasture combine harvester of claim 8, wherein a poke-out mechanism is provided in front of the mulberry and pasture harvesting sections to direct plants into the harvesting space;
the setting-out mechanism comprises:
a protruding rod member extending obliquely forward and downward;
the guide plates are respectively located on two sides of the extending rod piece, one side edge of each guide plate is welded with the extending rod piece, the two guide plates use the extending rod piece as an intersection point, the formed angle is 30-150 degrees, and the guide plates are of arc-shaped structures.
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| CN207284084U (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-05-01 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of anti-stalk suitable for draft mulberry wide-narrow row planting pattern damages rotary tillage machine |
| CN108156932A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-15 | 南宁致侨农业有限公司 | Vegetable harvesting equipment |
| CN108575579A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-28 | 湖南省畜牧兽医研究所 | A method of producing ensilage raw material |
| CN209134837U (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-07-23 | 四川一贝动力科技有限公司 | A kind of tea picking machine with screening function |
| CN111512782A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-11 | 湖州职业技术学院 | Automatic tea harvester |
| CN212629238U (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-03-02 | 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 | Alfalfa harvesting device capable of being automatically arranged and uniformly paved |
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2021
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| CN105075781A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-11-25 | 宁南县南丝路集团公司 | Cultivating method for mulberries |
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| CN108156932A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-15 | 南宁致侨农业有限公司 | Vegetable harvesting equipment |
| CN108575579A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-28 | 湖南省畜牧兽医研究所 | A method of producing ensilage raw material |
| CN209134837U (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-07-23 | 四川一贝动力科技有限公司 | A kind of tea picking machine with screening function |
| CN111512782A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-11 | 湖州职业技术学院 | Automatic tea harvester |
| CN212629238U (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-03-02 | 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 | Alfalfa harvesting device capable of being automatically arranged and uniformly paved |
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