CN113039986B - Cultivation method for interplanting feed mulberry and pasture - Google Patents
Cultivation method for interplanting feed mulberry and pasture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113039986B CN113039986B CN202110275117.0A CN202110275117A CN113039986B CN 113039986 B CN113039986 B CN 113039986B CN 202110275117 A CN202110275117 A CN 202110275117A CN 113039986 B CN113039986 B CN 113039986B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mulberry
- harvesting
- forage
- pasture
- feed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/01—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
- A01D34/02—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having reciprocating cutters
- A01D34/03—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having reciprocating cutters mounted on a vehicle, e.g. a tractor, or drawn by an animal or a vehicle
- A01D34/04—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having reciprocating cutters mounted on a vehicle, e.g. a tractor, or drawn by an animal or a vehicle with cutters at the front
- A01D34/046—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having reciprocating cutters mounted on a vehicle, e.g. a tractor, or drawn by an animal or a vehicle with cutters at the front drawn by an animal or a vehicle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D91/00—Methods for harvesting agricultural products
- A01D91/04—Products growing above the soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for interplanting feed mulberry and pasture, which comprises the following steps: interplanting pasture with feed mulberry, wherein the growth speed of the pasture is 1.8-2.2 times that of the mulberry, and harvesting to obtain first batch of pasture when the feed mulberry grows to 40-50 cm; when the mulberry growth of the feed reaches 100-150cm, the mulberry is harvested in the same period as the second batch of pasture. According to the invention, by using the characteristics that the pasture with the growth speed twice that of the mulberry is selected, the pasture can fill the empty space to inhibit the growth of weeds in the early stage of interplanting cultivation, unnecessary artificial weeding is eliminated, the mulberry grows to a considerable height after the pasture is harvested for the first time, and the advantage of being free from fear of weed and pasture pressing is achieved, so that the pasture can be rapidly grown together with the pasture, and finally harvested in the same period, the land resource is fully utilized, the land yield is improved, and the land mu yield is increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mulberry leaf planting and harvesting, in particular to a cultivation method for interplanting feed mulberry and pasture.
Background
The mulberry has very wide application, can be used for raising silkworms and also can be used for raising various livestock and poultry, and in 2012, the mulberry is listed in a feed raw material catalog in China, and the mulberry planted specially as a feed raw material is called feed mulberry. Therefore, the feed mulberry has very broad market prospect. After the feed mulberry is planted, mechanical harvesting is generally adopted, and in order to adapt to the current machinery, the feed mulberry is planted by adopting a planting method of wide and narrow rows, the wide row is 80cm, the narrow row is 40 cm, and the high-density thinned branches are adopted. The mulberry is slow in initial growth vigor and fast in weed growth after planting, and the row spacing is insufficient, so that mechanical weeding is difficult, herbicide is harmful to mulberry seedlings, manual weeding is only performed, the labor for manual weeding is more, the cost is high, the weeding cost per mu is about 500 yuan, meanwhile, feed mulberry is used with pasture in the aspect of breeding cattle, sheep, chickens and ducks, after planting the feed mulberry, the corresponding pasture is needed to be planted, the current land resource is scarce, the labor cost is high, and a cultivation method for the feed mulberry and pasture capable of fully utilizing the land resource and saving the labor cost is needed to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present invention to address at least the above-mentioned drawbacks and to provide at least the advantages to be described later.
The invention also aims to provide a cultivation method of interplanting feed mulberry and pasture, which utilizes the characteristic that pasture with the growth speed twice that of mulberry is selected, and in the early stage of interplanting cultivation, pasture can fill empty space to inhibit weed growth, unnecessary artificial weeding is eliminated, after pasture is harvested for the first time, mulberry grows to a certain height, and the method has the advantage of being free of fear of weed and pasture pressing, so that the method can be fast grown together with pasture, and finally harvested in the same period, fully utilizes land resources, improves land yield efficiency and increases land mu yield.
Specifically, the cultivation method for interplanting feed mulberry and pasture provided by the scheme comprises the following steps:
interplanting pasture with feed mulberry, wherein the growth speed of the pasture is 1.8-2.2 times that of the mulberry, and harvesting to obtain a first batch of pasture when the feed mulberry grows to 40-50 cm;
and (5) harvesting the forage in the same period as the second forage grass in the range of Sang Chang to 100-150 cm.
Preferably, in the cultivation method of interplanting feed mulberry and pasture, the pasture is hybrid arm-shaped grass.
Preferably, in the cultivation method of interplanting feed mulberry and pasture, the second batch of pasture is harvested first, and then the feed mulberry is harvested.
Preferably, in the cultivation method of interplanting feed mulberry and forage grass, after both forage grass and feed mulberry are harvested, soil loosening and fertilization are carried out on the land.
Preferably, in the cultivation method of interplanting feed mulberry and pasture, the pasture is planted in a wide row of 80cm, and the feed mulberry is planted in a narrow row of 40 cm.
The mulberry forage grass combine harvester is used for harvesting in the cultivation method of interplanting feed mulberry and forage grass, and comprises:
the whole width of the vehicle body is not more than 200 cm, the distance between the wheel bodies at the left side and the right side is 40-200 cm, a penetrating space is formed between the wheel bodies at the left side and the right side, the vertical height of the penetrating space is at least 150cm, the wheel bodies at the left side and the right side are respectively matched to the wide rows, and the narrow rows in the middle of the two wide rows correspond to the penetrating space so as to allow feed mulberry to pass through the penetrating space;
a mulberry harvesting part which is arranged in the passing space in a manner of allowing the left and right up and down movement, and the harvesting width of the mulberry harvesting part is equal to the width of the narrow row;
and the pasture harvesting parts are arranged on two sides of the mulberry harvesting part, and the harvesting width of the pasture harvesting parts is equal to or more than half of the width of the wide rows.
Preferably, in the mulberry forage combine harvester, the mulberry harvesting part is disposed in the passing space through an adjusting structure, and the adjusting mechanism includes:
the sliding block is matched with a gear sliding rail arranged on the vehicle body;
the telescopic rod pieces are respectively connected to the sliding blocks, extend downwards vertically and hang the mulberry harvesting part at the lower ends.
Preferably, in the mulberry forage combine harvester, the mulberry harvesting part includes:
the harvesting device comprises a left harvesting part and a right harvesting part which form a V-shaped harvesting space, blades are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the harvesting spaces of the left harvesting part and the right harvesting part, the blades are driven by a motor to cut off mulberries, the roots of the left harvesting part and the right harvesting part are mutually hinged to realize opening and closing of the V-shaped harvesting space, and the hinge points of the roots are hung by telescopic rods.
Preferably, in the mulberry grass combine harvester, the grass harvesting part includes:
the left harvesting component and the right harvesting component form a V-shaped harvesting interval, blades are respectively arranged at the inner sides of the harvesting intervals of the left harvesting component and the right harvesting component, and the blades are driven by a motor to cut off pasture; the root parts of the left harvesting component and the right harvesting component are mutually hinged through a hinge part so as to realize opening and closing of a harvesting interval;
and the telescopic driving rod is respectively supported at the outer sides of the left harvesting member and the right harvesting member so as to drive the opening and closing of the left harvesting member and the right harvesting member to change the size of the cutting area.
Preferably, in the mulberry forage combine harvester, a pulling mechanism is provided in front of the left and right harvesting parts and the left and right harvesting members to guide the plants to the harvesting space or the harvesting interval.
The dialing mechanism includes:
the rod piece extends downwards and forwards in an inclined way;
the guide plates are respectively positioned at two sides of the extending rod piece, one side edge of each guide plate is welded with the extending rod piece, the extending rod piece is used as an intersection point by the two guide plates, the angle formed by the two guide plates is 30-150 degrees, and the guide plates are of arc-shaped structures.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
the hybrid arm-shaped grass is planted in a wide row of 80cm, the growth speed of the hybrid arm-shaped grass is twice that of a mulberry, because the grass grows fast, the growth speed of the grass can be fast compared with that of the mulberry, when the mulberry grows to be capable of inhibiting the growth of the weeds, the grass can be harvested, at the moment, a batch of grass can be harvested, 4 tons can be harvested per mu, the value of one ton is about 300 yuan according to the current market value, 1200 yuan can be harvested, the labor cost is removed, the additional 700 yuan can be obtained per mu, if the grass is not planted, the weed growth is allowed, and the weeding cost is about 500 yuan per mu, so that the grass can be harvested per mu, and the cost can be about 1200 yuan per mu; after the first batch of pasture is harvested, the mulberry grows to 40-50 cm approximately, but the mulberry cannot be harvested, and after the second batch of pasture is harvested, the mulberry grows to 100-150cm approximately, so that the feed mulberry can be harvested immediately.
The invention can inhibit the growth of the weeds in the open space of the mulberry field by utilizing the characteristic of quick growth of pasture, and fully utilize land resources by utilizing the difference between the growth of the pasture and the growth of the mulberry. The invention can reduce the cost of weeding labor and increase income, while the planting mode can increase net income by more than 1200 yuan per mu. By utilizing the rule that the growth vigor of pasture is twice that of mulberry, the pasture and the mulberry can be better harvested, the land resource can be fully utilized, and the yield efficiency is maximized, so that the invention has strong practicability and high production benefit.
Aiming at the problems that the traditional combine harvester can only harvest integrally but can not harvest the planting rows selectively and can not adapt to the row spacing of the planting rows of the mulberry, the invention designs the mulberry pasture combined harvester which can adapt to the planting row spacing of the mulberry, can harvest the mulberry or the pasture pertinently, can obviously improve the harvesting efficiency and avoid the mulberry from being damaged by the combined harvest by mistake.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a mulberry forage combine harvester according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a planting row according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the front structure of the forward direction of the mulberry forage combine harvester according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a mulberry harvesting part according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the opening mechanism according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to examples to enable those skilled in the art to practice the same by referring to the description.
Example 1
As shown in FIG. 2, the cultivation method of interplanting feed mulberry and pasture comprises the following steps:
interplanting pasture 7 with the growth speed of 1.8-2.2 times of that of mulberry and feed mulberry 8, and harvesting to obtain a first batch of pasture when the feed mulberry 8 grows to 40-50 cm;
and when the feed mulberry 8 grows to 100-150cm, harvesting the feed mulberry synchronously with the second batch of pasture 7.
In the prior art, forage mulberry is planted on narrow rows, weeds are easy to grow in wide rows, and weeds need to be cleaned at regular time, forage grass with the growth speed of about Sang Liangbei is selected, by utilizing the characteristics, after forage grass and forage mulberry are interplanted, the forage grass occupies the growth space of the wide rows, weeds grow, the forage mulberry can not be influenced by the weeds when the forage mulberry grows to 40-50 cm, the growth of the weeds can be restrained, at the moment, the first batch of forage grass is harvested, the land benefit is increased, after the forage grass is harvested, the forage mulberry occupies the advantage of the growth space, the growth quality of the mulberry is ensured, when the mulberry grows to 100-150cm, the second batch of forage grass and the forage mulberry are harvested directly, and the land benefit and harvest are greatly improved.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, further, as the specific details of the invention, the pasture is the hybrid arm-shaped grass, the growth speed of the hybrid arm-shaped grass is just twice that of the feed mulberry, and the planting return rate is high and the benefit is good.
Further, as a specific detail of the present invention, a second batch of pasture is harvested prior to harvesting the forage mulberry. The forage mulberry and the forage grass are not easy to harvest, and when the combine harvester is used for unified harvest, the forage grass and the forage mulberry are mixed together, so that after the forage grass is harvested, the forage grass does not influence the harvest of the forage mulberry, the harvesting efficiency is improved, and the harvesting quality is ensured.
Further, as a specific detail of the present invention, after both pasture and feed mulberry are harvested, soil is loosened and fertilized to ensure the growth of the next batch of pasture and feed mulberry.
Further, as a specific detail of the present invention, the pasture 7 is planted in a wide row of 80cm and the feed mulberry 8 is planted in a narrow row of 40 cm.
Example 3
Further, the present invention provides a mulberry forage combine harvester for use in the method of example 1.
In the existing harvesting method, manpower or a combine harvester is used for harvesting, the manpower harvesting workload is large, the cost is high, the combine harvester is as described above, pasture and feed mulberry are easy to mix, the next crushing operation is unfavorable, and therefore the harvesting quality is affected, the pasture is required to be harvested independently, and then the combine harvester can be used, but two batches of pasture are required to be harvested manually in one period, and the workload is too large.
1-5, the mulberry forage grass combine harvester is applied to the cultivation method of interplanting the feed mulberry and the forage grass, can harvest the mulberry and the forage grass selectively, can harvest planting rows, can easily penetrate the feed mulberry without damaging the feed mulberry when the feed mulberry is not required to be harvested, and improves harvesting efficiency, and comprises:
the whole width of the vehicle body 1 is not more than 200 cm, the distance between the wheel bodies 4 at the left side and the right side is 40-200 cm, a penetrating space 6 is formed between the wheel bodies 4 at the left side and the right side, the vertical height of the penetrating space 6 is at least 150cm so as to ensure that feed mulberry can penetrate, the wheel bodies 4 at the left side and the right side are respectively matched to wide rows, and the narrow row in the middle of the two wide rows corresponds to the penetrating space 6 so as to allow the feed mulberry to pass through the penetrating space 6; the width of narrow row + both sides wide row has mainly been considered in the design of automobile body 1, generally speaking, the narrow row is 40 centimetres, be used for planting fodder mulberry, wide row 80 centimetres, be used for planting forage grass, when machinery reaps, both sides wheel body rolls respectively on wide row, avoid the fodder mulberry influence on the narrow row, and wide row plants forage grass, it is better to the wheel body rolling tolerance, therefore more be fit for the wheel body to pass through, when carrying out first batch forage grass and reaping, fodder mulberry is not needed to reap, the influence of harvesting machinery to fodder mulberry has been avoided in the design in passing space, make machinery can normally carry out the operation of reaping, and harvesting efficiency has been improved.
A mulberry harvesting unit 3 provided in the penetration space 6 so as to be movable up and down, the harvesting width of the mulberry harvesting unit 6 being equal to the width of the narrow row; the mulberry harvesting part may be some conventional harvesting mechanism such as a cutter, a saw, etc., as long as a harvesting cutting function can be achieved, and may further include a guide mechanism for guiding the mulberry to be discharged in one direction in order to allow the cut mulberry to be discharged. The mulberry harvesting part 3 can be adjusted in height up and down for adjusting the harvesting height and making room for the mulberry to pass through.
And the pasture harvesting part 5 is arranged on the vehicle body and positioned at two sides of the mulberry harvesting part 3, and the harvesting width of the pasture harvesting part 5 is equal to or half of the width of the wide row. The purpose of the design is that the mulberry harvest in one narrow row and the pasture harvest in two wide rows on two sides of the narrow row can be completed by each walking, the harvesting efficiency is greatly improved, and the defect is that when the next narrow row harvest is carried out, the pasture harvesting part is idle because the wide row on one side is already harvested, the pasture is not uniformly discharged, and the pasture is not favorable for bagging; when the width of the forage grass harvesting part is half of that of the wide row, each walking can harvest the common forage grass on the wide row, and when the next narrow row is harvested, the other half of the forage grass on the wide row can be harvested, so that the delivery of the forage grass walking each time is uniform, and the forage grass is favorable for bagging.
The invention comprises the following implementation details to better embody the beneficial effects of the invention:
in order to save experiment and production cost, the invention uses angle steel to weld and form a vehicle body framework with two side wings, wherein the middle part of the vehicle body 1 is upwards protruded to form a mulberry passing space 6, the two side wings are used for installing a pasture harvesting part 5, the mulberry harvesting part 3 is arranged in the passing space 6, the vehicle body is provided with wheel bodies 4, and the spacing of the wheel bodies 4 is designed according to the planting field specification of 40 cm in narrow row and 80cm in wide row, and the width of the passing space is also designed so as to be matched with the planting field; the engine can be loaded on the vehicle body to drive the vehicle body to move, and the vehicle body can be driven by a tractor to move.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, further, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, more specifically, the mulberry harvesting part 3 is disposed in the passing space 6 by an adjusting mechanism so as to adjust a harvesting position and make a mulberry pass through space, and the adjusting mechanism includes:
a slider 301 which cooperates with a gear rail or slide bar provided on the vehicle body 1, and when two sliders are provided in pairs, a passing section of the harvested mulberry is formed between the sliders;
and telescopic rods 302 connected to the sliding blocks 301, each sliding block 301 corresponding to one telescopic rod 302, the telescopic rods 302 extending vertically downward and hanging the mulberry harvesting portion 3 at the lower end.
When harvesting operation is performed, the relative position of the mulberry harvesting part and the mulberry is adjusted through the adjusting structure, and the root of 3-5 cm is reserved, so that the mulberry can sprout and grow again. When mulberry harvesting is not required, the adjustment mechanism is raised so that the mulberry harvesting portion does not contact the mulberry.
Further, specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the mulberry harvesting part 3 includes:
the left harvesting part 304 and the right harvesting part 305 forming the V-shaped harvesting space 306, the inner sides of the harvesting spaces 306 of the left harvesting part 304 and the right harvesting part 305 are respectively provided with a blade 307, the blades 307 are driven by a motor to cut off the mulberry, and the left harvesting part 304 and the right harvesting part 305 are suspended and can be suspended by the telescopic rod 302; the root parts of the left harvesting part 304 and the right harvesting part 305 are mutually hinged to realize opening and closing of the V-shaped harvesting space, the hinge point 303 of the root part is also hung by a telescopic rod 302, the telescopic rod is matched with a sliding rod or a gear sliding rail on a vehicle body through a sliding block 301, the sliding block 301 slides left and right to adjust the left and right positions of the mulberry harvesting part, and then the mulberry harvesting part corresponds to the mulberry on a narrow row more accurately.
Further, in particular, the pasture harvesting portion has a similar structure to the mulberry harvesting portion, as will be appreciated with reference to fig. 4, comprising:
the left harvesting component and the right harvesting component form a V-shaped harvesting interval, blades are respectively arranged at the inner sides of the harvesting intervals of the left harvesting component and the right harvesting component, and the blades are driven by a motor to cut off pasture; the root parts of the left harvesting component and the right harvesting component are mutually hinged through a hinge part so as to realize opening and closing of a harvesting interval;
and the telescopic driving rod is respectively supported at the outer sides of the left harvesting member and the right harvesting member so as to drive the opening and closing of the left harvesting member and the right harvesting member, thereby adjusting the harvesting width.
In the specific installation process, the telescopic driving rod is horizontally arranged on the wing part of the vehicle body and is fixed with the wing part of the vehicle body, the left harvesting member and the right harvesting member are respectively supported by the telescopic driving rod, the width of the harvesting section is adjusted according to the width of the wide row, the V-shaped harvesting section is opened forwards, in the forward running process of the vehicle body, pasture continuously enters the harvesting section and is cut off by the blades in the harvesting section,
further, as shown in fig. 5, a pulling mechanism is arranged right in front of the mulberry harvesting part and the forage harvesting part, the pulling mechanism is arranged between the narrow row and the wide row, and in the front inserting process, the pulling mechanism pulls the forage and the mulberry to two sides, and the forage and the mulberry are guided into respective harvesting part sections.
Specifically, the poking mechanism is provided in front of the left and right harvesting portions 304 and 305 and the left and right harvesting members, so as to guide the plants into the harvesting space or harvesting section of the individual plants.
The dialing mechanism includes:
a projecting rod 9 extending obliquely forward and downward; one end of the protruding rod piece is fixed on the vehicle body, the other end of the protruding rod piece extends forwards, the protruding rod piece 9 shuttles forwards in the running process of the vehicle body to separate overlapped parts of the pasture and the mulberry, when the mulberry and the pasture grow to a certain height, the phenomenon of crossing of the mulberry branch and the pasture is serious, and the harvesting mechanism is easy to harvest in a mixed mode, and the protruding rod piece 9 can quickly separate the overlapped crossing of the mulberry branch and the pasture to avoid mixed harvesting.
The guide plates (10, 11) are respectively positioned at two sides of the extruded rod piece and used for poking and guiding pasture or mulberries to the two sides, one side of each guide plate (10, 11) is welded with the extruded rod piece, the extruded rod piece is used as an intersection point by the two guide plates (10, 11), the formed angle is 30-150 degrees, and each guide plate (10, 11) is of an arc-shaped structure, so that the mulberry leaves can be prevented from being scraped.
One implementation of the present invention will be described below to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art that the harvesting widths of the mulberry harvesting portion and the forage harvesting portion are adjusted to the specifications of narrow and wide rows, the mulberry harvesting portion is raised to span the mulberry while harvesting the first batch of forage, the root of the forage is maintained for a length of 3-5 cm from the ground so that the forage continues to grow, a human or mechanical drive vehicle body is advanced along the planting row, a poking mechanism is moved through the gaps between the narrow and wide rows to separate the forage from the mulberry, mixed harvesting is avoided, and cultivation is performed after harvesting the first batch of forage.
When the second batch of pasture is harvested, the mulberry can be harvested, the mulberry harvesting part is adjusted to be 3-5 cm high with the ground, the root of a certain length of the mulberry can be reserved, the mulberry can be pushed to the vehicle body to move forward along the planting row, the mulberry and the pasture are harvested at the same time, and the obtained mulberry and pasture are respectively packaged.
Although embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, they are not limited to the use listed in the specification and embodiments. It can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. Additional modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The mulberry forage grass combine harvester is characterized in that the forage mulberry and forage grass are harvested in a cultivation method for interplanting forage mulberry and forage grass, and the cultivation method for interplanting forage mulberry and forage grass comprises the following steps:
interplanting pasture with feed mulberry, wherein the growth speed of the pasture is 1.8-2.2 times that of the mulberry, and harvesting to obtain a first batch of pasture when the feed mulberry grows to 40-50 cm; harvesting the forage in the same period as the second forage grass when the forage is Sang Chang to 100-150 cm; the pasture is planted in a wide row of 80cm, and the forage mulberry is planted in a narrow row of 40 cm;
the mulberry forage combine harvester includes:
the whole width of the vehicle body is not more than 200 cm, the distance between the wheel bodies at the left side and the right side is 40-200 cm, a penetrating space is formed between the wheel bodies at the left side and the right side, the vertical height of the penetrating space is at least 150cm, the wheel bodies at the left side and the right side are respectively matched to the wide rows, and the narrow rows in the middle of the two wide rows correspond to the penetrating space so as to allow feed mulberry to pass through the penetrating space;
a mulberry harvesting part which is arranged in the passing space in a manner of allowing the left and right up and down movement, and the harvesting width of the mulberry harvesting part is equal to the width of the narrow row;
the forage grass harvesting parts are arranged on two sides of the mulberry harvesting part and are positioned on the outer side of the vehicle body, and the harvesting width of the forage grass harvesting parts is equal to or half of the width of the wide row;
the mulberry harvesting part includes:
the harvesting device comprises a left harvesting part and a right harvesting part which form a V-shaped harvesting space, wherein blades are respectively arranged at the inner sides of the harvesting spaces of the left harvesting part and the right harvesting part and driven by a motor to cut off mulberries; the roots of the left harvesting part and the right harvesting part are mutually hinged to realize opening and closing of the V-shaped harvesting space, and the hinged point of the roots is hung by the telescopic rod piece.
2. A mulberry forage combine harvester as in claim 1, wherein the mulberry harvesting portion is disposed within the pass-through space by an adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism including:
a slider which cooperates with a gear slide rail provided on the vehicle body to adjust a position in a passing space;
and the telescopic rod is connected to the sliding block, extends vertically downwards and hangs the mulberry harvesting part at the lower end.
3. A mulberry forage combine harvester as in claim 1, wherein a poking mechanism is provided in front of the mulberry harvesting portion and the forage harvesting portion to guide plants into the respective harvesting spaces;
the dialing mechanism includes:
the rod piece extends downwards and forwards in an inclined way;
the guide plates are respectively positioned at two sides of the extending rod piece, one side edge of each guide plate is welded with the extending rod piece, the extending rod piece is used as an intersection point by the two guide plates, the angle formed by the two guide plates is 30-150 degrees, and the guide plates are of arc-shaped structures.
4. A mulberry forage combine harvester in accordance with claim 1, wherein said forage is hybrid arm grass.
5. The mulberry forage combine harvester of claim 1, wherein a second batch of forage is harvested prior to harvesting the forage mulberry.
6. A mulberry forage combine harvester of claim 5, wherein the soil is loosened and fertilized after both forage and feed mulberries are harvested.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110275117.0A CN113039986B (en) | 2021-03-15 | 2021-03-15 | Cultivation method for interplanting feed mulberry and pasture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110275117.0A CN113039986B (en) | 2021-03-15 | 2021-03-15 | Cultivation method for interplanting feed mulberry and pasture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113039986A CN113039986A (en) | 2021-06-29 |
| CN113039986B true CN113039986B (en) | 2023-07-25 |
Family
ID=76512163
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110275117.0A Active CN113039986B (en) | 2021-03-15 | 2021-03-15 | Cultivation method for interplanting feed mulberry and pasture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113039986B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK592285D0 (en) * | 1984-12-27 | 1985-12-18 | Serigstad As | forage harvesters |
| GB8709270D0 (en) * | 1987-04-16 | 1987-05-20 | Kerr R H | Forage harvester |
| DE202004008212U1 (en) * | 2004-05-18 | 2004-09-16 | Tacke, Hermann | Forage harvester has pick-up roller, behind which cutter roller is mounted, feed roller being mounted above pick-up roller which rotates in opposite direction to it |
| CN212629238U (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-03-02 | 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 | Alfalfa harvesting device capable of being automatically arranged and uniformly paved |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6550230B2 (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2003-04-22 | Deere & Company | Harvester unit for narrowly spaced plants with transverse feeding of offset plants |
| CN103340121B (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2014-12-10 | 山东安信种苗股份有限公司 | Sunlight greenhouse cruise track intelligent and automatic spraying car |
| CN105075781B (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2018-05-11 | 宁南县南丝路集团公司 | A kind of breeding method of mulberry tree |
| CN207284084U (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-05-01 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of anti-stalk suitable for draft mulberry wide-narrow row planting pattern damages rotary tillage machine |
| CN108156932B (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2020-02-07 | 南宁致侨农业有限公司 | Vegetable harvesting equipment |
| CN108575579A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-28 | 湖南省畜牧兽医研究所 | A method of producing ensilage raw material |
| CN209134837U (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-07-23 | 四川一贝动力科技有限公司 | A kind of tea picking machine with screening function |
| CN111512782B (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2024-03-15 | 湖州职业技术学院 | Automatic tea harvester |
-
2021
- 2021-03-15 CN CN202110275117.0A patent/CN113039986B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK592285D0 (en) * | 1984-12-27 | 1985-12-18 | Serigstad As | forage harvesters |
| GB8709270D0 (en) * | 1987-04-16 | 1987-05-20 | Kerr R H | Forage harvester |
| DE202004008212U1 (en) * | 2004-05-18 | 2004-09-16 | Tacke, Hermann | Forage harvester has pick-up roller, behind which cutter roller is mounted, feed roller being mounted above pick-up roller which rotates in opposite direction to it |
| CN212629238U (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-03-02 | 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 | Alfalfa harvesting device capable of being automatically arranged and uniformly paved |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113039986A (en) | 2021-06-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103518577B (en) | Cultivation method for pruning fig to be in line-shaped tree form | |
| CN205694383U (en) | One throws the adjustable device for recovering straw of cylinder | |
| CN207054163U (en) | A kind of animal husbandry herbage disintegrating apparatus | |
| CN102484962A (en) | Rape windrower | |
| CN105379548A (en) | Selenium enrichment cultivating method for Pennisetum sinese Roxb | |
| CN108739098B (en) | Intermediate cutting tending method for sympodial bamboo forest for large and medium-sized timber | |
| Karpenko et al. | Innovation process of machine harvesting of laid peas and its efficiency | |
| CN113039986B (en) | Cultivation method for interplanting feed mulberry and pasture | |
| CN103444485A (en) | Novel grape shaping method with flat net frame | |
| CN109169118A (en) | A kind of wild kuduz vine herds the interplanting method of No.1 napier grass with osmanthus | |
| CN203353191U (en) | Self-propelled type kale harvester | |
| CN202857291U (en) | Special transplanting machine for rape | |
| CN113475466B (en) | Method for breeding deep-habitat earthworms | |
| CN201947743U (en) | Ferment material seedling culturing bed for rice in cold areas in North of China | |
| CN112243827B (en) | Sugarcane field planting and cultivation combined method | |
| Volovik et al. | Breeding of winter rapeseed in the central European Russia | |
| CN208657382U (en) | A kind of coarse cereals ceding of Taiwan | |
| CN114097468A (en) | Fish and vegetable symbiotic plant field planting device | |
| CN202799669U (en) | High stalk crop harvester | |
| CN206517824U (en) | A kind of ceding of Taiwan comb tooth device | |
| CN219514649U (en) | Harvester for leaf vegetables and Chinese herbal medicines | |
| CN111264280A (en) | Planting method of Xinhui oranges | |
| CN113973675B (en) | New allium chinense cultivation method | |
| Hollowell | Ladino white clover for the Northeastern States | |
| CN204929636U (en) | Peanut cuts climing results all-in-one |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |