CN113016434A - Breeding culture tank for high-quality rice variety in cold region - Google Patents

Breeding culture tank for high-quality rice variety in cold region Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113016434A
CN113016434A CN202110229466.9A CN202110229466A CN113016434A CN 113016434 A CN113016434 A CN 113016434A CN 202110229466 A CN202110229466 A CN 202110229466A CN 113016434 A CN113016434 A CN 113016434A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box body
quality rice
breeding
fixedly connected
rice varieties
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110229466.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙世臣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Tillage and Cultivation Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Institute of Tillage and Cultivation Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Tillage and Cultivation Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Institute of Tillage and Cultivation Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN202110229466.9A priority Critical patent/CN113016434A/en
Publication of CN113016434A publication Critical patent/CN113016434A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/249—Lighting means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
    • F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a breeding culture tank for high-quality rice varieties in cold regions, and relates to the technical field of plant culture; including base, box, elevating gear, damping device and sprinkler, the top of base and the bottom fixed connection of box, the left and right sides of box is equipped with damping device respectively, damping device includes air cushion column, guard plate, roof, connecting rod, slider, slide bar, spring and stopper, the surface symmetry of box is equipped with the air cushion column, the top of air cushion column and the fixed surface connection of guard plate, the top and the roof fixed connection of guard plate, the left and right sides symmetry of roof articulates there is the connecting rod, the end and the slider fixed connection of connecting rod.

Description

Breeding culture tank for high-quality rice variety in cold region
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant culture, in particular to a breeding culture tank for high-quality rice varieties in cold regions.
Background
The rice is an annual gramineae plant, which is characterized by preference for temperature and humidity, most of self-pollination is called rice ears, the main food of Chinese is rice, which occupies an important position in the life of people, and due to the rapid development of human economy, the population is gradually increased, the environment is polluted, the food planting is difficult, and the food is in shortage.
Current rice planting mode is mostly the field and plants and the culture tank is planted, and the culture tank is cultivateed generally and is disinfected the seed, then exposes white to the rice seeds with the seed vernalization, then transfers the seed that exposes white to the culture tank in and cultivates, and the culture tank on the market can not be along with the growth of seedling, adjusts the height of seedling, is unfavorable for the seedling growth, and the culture tank is too fragile moreover, receives easy emergence when colliding again and damages, has the influence to inside seedling.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a breeding culture tank for high-quality rice varieties in cold regions, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a high-quality rice variety breeding culture tank in cold region, includes base, box, elevating gear, damping device and sprinkler, the top of base and the bottom fixed connection of box, the left and right sides of box is equipped with damping device respectively, damping device includes air cushion column, guard plate, roof, connecting rod, slider, slide bar, spring and stopper, the surface symmetry of box is equipped with the air cushion column, the top of air cushion column and the fixed surface of guard plate are connected, the top and the roof fixed connection of guard plate, the left and right sides symmetry of roof articulates there is the connecting rod, the end and the slider fixed connection of connecting rod.
As a novel further proposal of the invention: the slider is established on the slide bar, slider and slide bar sliding connection, the left and right sides and the stopper fixed connection of slide bar, the bottom of stopper and the fixed surface of box are connected, the cover is equipped with the spring on the slide bar between slider and the stopper.
As a novel and still further scheme of the invention: the bottom of box is equipped with the stock solution room, the inside packing of box has insulation material, the top and the top cap fixed connection of box, the through-hole has been seted up on the top cap, the inside left and right sides symmetry of top cap is equipped with first motor, be equipped with elevating gear between the left and right sides inner wall of box.
As a novel and still further scheme of the invention: the lifting device comprises a screw rod, a nut and a first motor, the screw rod is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the two ends of the screw rod are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body, an output shaft of the first motor is in transmission connection with the screw rod, the nut is arranged on the screw rod, and the nut is in threaded connection with the screw rod.
As a novel and still further scheme of the invention: one side surface and the culture plate fixed connection of nut, the inside of culture plate is equipped with a plurality of culture tanks, the bottom and the stock solution room of culture tank communicate with each other, the right side of stock solution room is equipped with the liquid feeding pipe.
As a novel and still further scheme of the invention: the inside of stock solution room is equipped with the heating rod, the inside of stock solution room leads to pipe to be connected with the water pump, the other end and the water pipe of water pump communicate with each other, the water pipe runs through the stopper, the water pipe runs through the top of box, and extends to the inside of box, the inside top and the water pipe fixed connection of box, a plurality of shower nozzles have been seted up on the water pipe.
As a novel and still further scheme of the invention: and an illuminating lamp is arranged inside the box body.
Compared with the prior art, the novel beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the device is additionally provided with the damping mechanism, so that the damage of external impact on the culture tank can be effectively reduced; the lifting device is added, so that the distance between the seedling and the nutrient solution can be adjusted, and the seedling can slowly adapt to growth; the bottom of the re-culture tank is provided with a heating rod, so that the temperature can be controlled, and the seedling growth is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a breeding culture tank for high-quality rice varieties in cold regions.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the portion A in the culture tank for breeding high-quality rice varieties in cold regions.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the top lid of the culture tank for breeding high-quality rice varieties in cold regions.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a heat-insulating material in a breeding culture tank for high-quality rice varieties in cold regions.
In the figure: 1-base, 2-liquid storage chamber, 3-liquid feeding pipe, 4-water pipe, 5-water pump, 6-box, 7-screw rod, 8-nut, 9-top cover, 10-first motor, 11-spray head, 12-through hole, 13-air cushion column, 14-protective plate, 15-heat insulating material, 16-heating rod, 17-lighting lamp, 18-culture tank, 19-culture plate, 20-top plate, 21-connecting rod, 22-sliding block, 23-sliding rod, 24-spring and 25-limiting block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the novel embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the novel embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the novel embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the novel concept, are within the scope of the novel concept of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in a novel embodiment 1 of the present invention, a breeding and culturing tank for high-quality rice varieties in cold regions comprises a base 1, a box 6, a lifting device, a damping device and a spraying device, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the box body 6, the left side and the right side of the box body 6 are respectively provided with a damping device, so as to reduce the damage of external vibration to the growing environment of the seedlings, the damping device comprises an air cushion column 13, a protective plate 14, a top plate 20, a connecting rod 21, a sliding block 22, a sliding rod 23, a spring 24 and a limiting block 25, the surface of the box body 6 is symmetrically provided with air cushion columns 13, the top parts of the air cushion columns 13 are fixedly connected with the surface of a protection plate 14, the top and the roof 20 fixed connection of guard plate 14, the left and right sides symmetry of roof 20 articulates there is connecting rod 21, the end and the slider 22 fixed connection of connecting rod 21.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the main differences between the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1 are: the seedling box is characterized in that the sliding block 22 is arranged on the sliding rod 23, the sliding block 22 is connected with the sliding rod 23 in a sliding mode, the left side and the right side of the sliding rod 23 are fixedly connected with the limiting block 25, the bottom of the limiting block 25 is fixedly connected with the surface of the box body 6, the sliding rod 23 between the sliding block 22 and the limiting block 25 is sleeved with the spring 24, the bottom of the box body 6 is provided with the liquid storage chamber 2, the box body 6 is filled with heat insulation materials 15 to achieve the heat insulation effect, the top of the box body 6 is fixedly connected with the top cover 9, the top cover 9 is provided with the through hole 12 to facilitate ventilation, the left side and the right side of the inside of the top cover 9 are symmetrically provided with the first motor 10, the seedling lifting devices are arranged between the inner walls of the left side and;
the lifting device comprises a screw rod 7, a nut 8 and a first motor 10, the screw rod 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 6, two ends of the screw rod 7 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body 6, an output shaft of the first motor 10 is in transmission connection with the screw rod 7, the screw rod 7 is provided with the nut 8, the nut 8 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 7, one side surface of the nut 8 is fixedly connected with a culture plate 19, a plurality of culture tanks 18 are arranged inside the culture plate 19, and the bottoms of the culture tanks 18 are communicated with the liquid storage chamber 2;
the right side of stock solution room 2 is equipped with liquid feeding pipe 3, the inside of stock solution room 2 is equipped with heating rod 16, and the purpose is the regulation and control temperature, is fit for the seedling growth, the inside of stock solution room 2 leads to pipe 4 to be connected with water pump 5, the other end and the water pipe 4 of water pump 5 communicate with each other, water pipe 4 runs through the stopper, water pipe 4 runs through the top of box 6, and extends to the inside of box 6, the inside top and the water pipe 4 fixed connection of box 6, a plurality of shower nozzles 11 have been seted up on the water pipe 4, the inside of box 6 is equipped with light 17, is convenient for throw light on and observe.
The novel working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, nutrient solution is added from the liquid adding pipe 3, then seedlings are placed in the re-culture tank 18, when the seedlings grow in different stages, the first motor 10 is started, the first motor 10 enables the screw rod 7 to rotate, the screw rod 7 enables the nut 8 to move up and down, the selective contact of the seedlings on the nutrient solution is met, the development state of the seedlings is convenient to regulate, when the temperature is too low, the heating rod 16 is started, the heating rod 16 enables the temperature to rise, the proper temperature is adjusted, the seedling growth is convenient, when the moisture of the seedlings is insufficient or the absorption is insufficient, the water pump 5 is started, the nutrient solution is sprayed out from the spray head 11 through the water pipe 4 by the water pump 5 from the liquid storage chamber 2, the seedlings are convenient to absorb in all directions, the illumination lamp 17 provides illumination for the seedlings, when the outside of the box body 6 is impacted, the air cushion column 13 can play a certain role of buffering, the top plate, the slider 22 slides on the slide bar 23 to compress the spring 24, thereby reducing damage from vibration.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the novel forms of the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (7)

1. A breeding culture tank for high-quality rice varieties in cold regions is characterized by comprising a base (1), a box body (6), a lifting device, a damping device and a spraying device, the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the box body (6), the left side and the right side of the box body (6) are respectively provided with a damping device, the damping device comprises an air cushion column (13), a protective plate (14), a top plate (20), a connecting rod (21), a sliding block (22), a sliding rod (23), a spring (24) and a limiting block (25), the surface of the box body (6) is symmetrically provided with air cushion columns (13), the top of each air cushion column (13) is fixedly connected with the surface of a protection plate (14), the top and roof (20) fixed connection of guard plate (14), the left and right sides symmetry of roof (20) articulates there is connecting rod (21), the end and slider (22) fixed connection of connecting rod (21).
2. The breeding culture tank for the high-quality rice varieties in the cold regions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sliding block (22) is arranged on a sliding rod (23), the sliding block (22) is connected with the sliding rod (23) in a sliding manner, the left side and the right side of the sliding rod (23) are fixedly connected with a limiting block (25), the bottom of the limiting block (25) is fixedly connected with the surface of the box body (6), and a spring (24) is sleeved on the sliding rod (23) between the sliding block (22) and the limiting block (25).
3. The breeding and culturing tank for the high-quality rice varieties in the cold regions as claimed in claim 1, wherein a liquid storage chamber (2) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (6), a heat insulation material (15) is filled in the box body (6), the top of the box body (6) is fixedly connected with a top cover (9), a through hole (12) is formed in the top cover (9), first motors (10) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the inside of the top cover (9), and a lifting device is arranged between the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the box body (6).
4. The breeding culture tank for the high-quality rice varieties in the cold regions as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein the lifting device comprises a screw rod (7), a nut (8) and a first motor (10), the screw rod (7) is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (6), two ends of the screw rod (7) are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body (6), an output shaft of the first motor (10) is in transmission connection with the screw rod (7), the nut (8) is arranged on the screw rod (7), and the nut (8) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (7).
5. The breeding culture tank for the high-quality rice varieties in the cold regions as claimed in claim 4, wherein one side surface of the nut (8) is fixedly connected with a culture plate (19), a plurality of culture tanks (18) are arranged inside the culture plate (19), the bottoms of the culture tanks (18) are communicated with the liquid storage chamber (2), and a liquid feeding pipe (3) is arranged on the right side of the liquid storage chamber (2).
6. The breeding and culturing tank for the high-quality rice varieties in the cold regions as claimed in claim 5, wherein a heating rod (16) is arranged inside the liquid storage chamber (2), the inside of the liquid storage chamber (2) is connected with a water pump (5) through a water pipe (4), the other end of the water pump (5) is communicated with the water pipe (4), the water pipe (4) penetrates through a limiting block, the water pipe (4) penetrates through the top of the box body (6) and extends into the box body (6), the top inside the box body (6) is fixedly connected with the water pipe (4), and a plurality of spray heads (11) are arranged on the water pipe (4).
7. The breeding and culturing tank for the high-quality rice varieties in the cold areas as claimed in claim 3, wherein an illuminating lamp (17) is arranged inside the box body (6).
CN202110229466.9A 2021-03-02 2021-03-02 Breeding culture tank for high-quality rice variety in cold region Pending CN113016434A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110229466.9A CN113016434A (en) 2021-03-02 2021-03-02 Breeding culture tank for high-quality rice variety in cold region

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110229466.9A CN113016434A (en) 2021-03-02 2021-03-02 Breeding culture tank for high-quality rice variety in cold region

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113016434A true CN113016434A (en) 2021-06-25

Family

ID=76465705

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110229466.9A Pending CN113016434A (en) 2021-03-02 2021-03-02 Breeding culture tank for high-quality rice variety in cold region

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113016434A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114402862A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-04-29 兰毓焕 Plant culture apparatus with adjustable biotechnology research is used

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114402862A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-04-29 兰毓焕 Plant culture apparatus with adjustable biotechnology research is used

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Application publication date: 20210625