CN220915932U - Fragrant fruit tree bud seedling incubator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry production, in particular to a fragrant fruit tree bud seedling incubator, which comprises a box body, wherein a supporting rod is horizontally welded in the box body, a current guide body is welded on the supporting rod, a culture box is fixedly arranged at the lower end in the box body, a culture tank and a water storage tank are arranged in the culture box, a through hole is formed between the culture tank and the water storage tank, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body, a screw rod is horizontally sleeved in the box body in a rotating manner, and one end of the screw rod penetrates through the box body and is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor; a fixed point component is arranged in the box body through a screw rod and is used for spraying water at fixed points. According to the utility model, the water body is directly guided into the water storage tank by the aid of the guide body, so that death caused by separation of the root and the soil due to direct action of the water body on the contact point of the root of the bud and the soil is prevented, the water body enters the culture tank from the through hole and directly acts on the root of the bud, the bud is favorably absorbed, and fixed-point water spraying is realized by the aid of the fixed-point assembly.

Description

A kind of incubator for bud seedlings of fragrant fruit tree

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry production, in particular to a bud seedling cultivation box for a fragrant fruit tree.

Background technique

The fragrant fruit tree is a large deciduous tree of the Rubiaceae family. It can grow up to 30 meters tall and has a breast diameter of 1 meter. The capsule is oblong-ovate or nearly spindle-shaped, glabrous or with soft hairs. The seeds are small and have broad wings. It likes moist and fertile soil and an environment with moist and cool air. The general method of reproduction is seed propagation.

Prior art, such as the plant seedling incubator disclosed in announcement number CN211703126U, includes a box body, a storage plate, a seedling tray, a partition, a water tank, a carbon dioxide gas cylinder, a spray pipe, a fill light, a humidifier and a heating tube. The top of the box body is provided with a fill light, a heating tube is installed in the rear wall of the box body, a partition is provided at the lower part of the box body, a water receiving basin is placed on the partition, the box body is divided into an upper culture room and a lower control room by the partition, a plurality of storage plates are arranged in layers in the culture room, the seedling tray is placed on the storage plate, and a spray pipe is respectively arranged on the upper part of each layer of the seedling tray.

The incubator demonstrated by this technology sprays water into the seedling tray through a spray pipe. When too much water is sprayed, the water falls into the water collecting basin for collection. However, when the spray pipe sprays water onto the plant seedlings on the seedling tray, the water sprays directly onto the seedlings. When the water falls naturally, it directly impacts the connection point between the roots of the seedlings and the soil. This may cause the roots of the seedlings to be separated from the soil and directly exposed to the air, resulting in the seedlings being unable to effectively absorb water and dying. Moreover, when too much water is sprayed, the water will fall into the water collecting basin with the nutrients in the soil, which is not conducive to the growth and development of the plant seedlings. Moreover, this incubator sprays water over a large area and cannot spray water at a fixed point, resulting in some seedlings with weak water absorption ability being not conducive to their growth due to too much water spraying. Therefore, this incubator has certain shortcomings.

Utility Model Content

The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art that water is directly sprayed on the seedlings, causing the roots of the seedlings to separate from the soil and die, and that too much water spraying is not conducive to the growth of the seedlings, and proposes a bud seedling cultivation box for fragrant fruit trees.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A bud seedling cultivation box for fragrant fruit trees, comprising a box body, a support rod horizontally welded in the box body, a guide body welded on the support rod, a cultivation box fixedly installed at the lower end of the box body, a cultivation tank and a water storage tank provided in the cultivation box, a through hole provided between the cultivation tank and the water storage tank, a No. 1 motor fixedly installed on the side wall of the box body, and a screw rod horizontally rotatably sleeved in the box body, one end of the screw rod penetrates the box body and is fixedly connected to the output end of the No. 1 motor;

A water tank is fixedly installed at the upper end of the box body, an electric control valve is fixedly installed at the water outlet of the water tank, the electric control valve is located at the upper end of the box body, and a rubber hose is fixedly installed at the lower end of the electric control valve, and a slide groove is opened on the inner side surface of the box body;

A fixed-point component is arranged in the box body through a screw rod, and the fixed-point component is used for fixed-point water spraying.

Preferably, the body guide is used to guide the water body to the water storage tank below, and the through hole is used to guide the water in the water storage tank to the culture tank.

Preferably, there are two slide grooves, which are located on both side surfaces of the box body respectively, and have the same height in the vertical direction.

Preferably, the fixed-point component includes a screw nut threadedly engaged with the screw, a slider is fixedly mounted on the screw nut, a guide rod No. 1 is horizontally welded in the box body, the slider is slidably mounted on the guide rod No. 1, and a rack is welded on the slider, a movable block is slidably mounted on the rack, a No. 2 guide rod is slidably mounted in the two slide grooves, the movable block is slidably connected to the No. 2 guide rod, a nozzle is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the movable block, the rubber hose passes through the movable block, and one end of the rubber hose is fixedly connected to the water inlet of the nozzle, a No. 2 motor is fixedly mounted on the movable block, the output end of the No. 2 motor is keyed to a gear, and the gear is meshed with the rack.

Preferably, the first guide rod and the second guide rod are parallel to each other, and the rack is perpendicular to the first guide rod and the second guide rod.

Preferably, a door is hingedly mounted on the side of the box body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

1. The utility model arranges a guide body in the box body to guide the sprayed water, so that the water flows directly into the water storage tank, thereby preventing the water from directly impacting the connection point between the root of the fragrant fruit tree seedling and the soil, thereby causing the root of the seedling to be separated from the soil and unable to effectively absorb water, resulting in the death of the seedling. The water then passes through the through hole between the water storage tank and the culture tank and enters the culture tank, so that the water directly acts on the root of the fragrant fruit tree seedling in the culture tank, which is beneficial to the absorption of water, and more water will be stored in the water storage tank, which will not cause the loss of nutrients in the soil.

2. The utility model drives the lead screw to rotate by the No. 1 motor, and the lead screw drives the lead screw nut to move, and the lead screw nut drives the slider to move, thereby realizing the left and right adjustment of the movable block, and then drives the gear to rotate by the No. 2 driving motor, and the gear rolls on the rack through meshing transmission to realize the front and back adjustment of the movable block, thereby realizing fixed-point water spraying.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a bud seedling culture box for a fragrant fruit tree proposed in the utility model;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a bud seedling culture box of the fragrant fruit tree proposed in the utility model;

FIG3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a bud seedling culture box of a fragrant fruit tree proposed in the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a culture box of a bud seedling culture box of a fragrant fruit tree proposed in the present invention.

In the figure: 1. box body; 2. support rod; 3. guide body; 4. culture box; 5. culture tank; 6. water storage tank; 7. through hole; 8. No. 1 motor; 9. screw rod; 10. water tank; 11. electric control valve; 12. rubber hose; 13. slide groove; 14. screw rod nut; 15. slider; 16. No. 1 guide rod; 17. rack; 18. movable block; 19. No. 2 guide rod; 20. nozzle; 21. No. 2 motor; 22. gear; 23. box door.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a bud seedling cultivation box of fragrant fruit tree comprises a box body 1, a support rod 2 is horizontally welded in the box body 1, a guide body 3 is welded on the support rod 2, the number of the guide bodies 3 corresponds to the number of the cultivation grooves 5, and the guide body 3 is located directly above the cultivation grooves 5, a cultivation box 4 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the box body 1, and the cultivation grooves 5 and the water storage tank 6 are arranged in the cultivation box 4;

As shown in Figure 4 of the specification, the area of the culture tank 5 is larger than that of the water storage tank 6. A through hole 7 is provided between the culture tank 5 and the water storage tank 6. The through hole 7 connects the culture tank 5 and the water storage tank 6. Water can enter the culture tank 5 from the water storage tank 6. The culture tank 5 is used to cultivate fragrant fruit tree seedlings. To cultivate fragrant fruit tree seedlings, the seeds of the fragrant fruit tree need to be planted in the soil. Since the soil is water-absorbent, when the moisture content in the soil is low, the water in the water storage tank 6 will be absorbed into the culture tank 5 through the through hole 7 for the fragrant fruit tree seeds or seedlings to absorb. A motor No. 8 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the box body 1, and a screw rod 9 is provided in the box body 1 for horizontal rotation. One end of the screw rod 9 passes through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor No. 8.

As shown in Figure 3 of the specification, a water tank 10 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the box body 1, and a switchable water inlet is opened on the upper end of the water tank 10. An electric control valve 11 is fixedly installed at the water outlet of the water tank 10. The electric control valve 11 is located at the upper end of the box body 1, and a rubber hose 12 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the electric control valve 11. The length of the rubber hose 12 meets the requirements of fixed-point water spraying, and a slide groove 13 is opened on the inner side of the box body 1;

A fixed-point component is arranged in the box body 1 through the screw rod 9, and the fixed-point component is used for fixed-point water spraying. The fixed-point component can make the nozzle 20 reach above any flow guide body 3 to spray water, and realize fixed-point water spraying for the area requiring water replenishment. When too much water is sprayed, the water will remain in the water storage tank 6, and will not cause the loss of soil nutrients.

The body guide 3 is used to guide the water body to the water storage tank 6 below, and the through hole 7 is used to guide the water in the water storage tank 6 to the culture tank 5.

There are two slide grooves 13, and they are located on both side surfaces of the box body 1 respectively, and their heights in the vertical direction are the same, that is, the two slide grooves 13 determine a plane, and the plane is in a horizontal state.

The fixed-point component includes a screw nut 14 threadedly matched with the screw rod 9, a slider 15 is fixedly mounted on the screw nut 14, a guide rod 16 is horizontally welded in the box body 1, and the slider 15 is slidably mounted on the guide rod 16. The screw rod 9 rotates to drive the screw nut 14 to move along the screw rod 9, and the screw nut 14 drives the slider 15 to move along the guide rod 16, and a rack 17 is welded on the slider 15. When the slider 15 moves, the rack 17 is driven to move together, and a movable block 18 is slidably mounted on the rack 17. A guide rod 19 is slidably mounted in the two chute 13. The movable block 18 is slidably connected with the guide rod 19. When the rack 17 moves, the movable block 18 is driven to slide along the guide rod 19, that is, the movable block 18 can move along the direction of the rack 17 and the direction of the guide rod 19, so that the movable block 18 can move on the horizontal plane. A nozzle 20 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the movable block 18, and the movement of the movable block 18 drives the nozzle 20 to move together to realize fixed-point water spraying;

The rubber hose 12 passes through the movable block 18, and one end of the rubber hose 12 is fixedly connected to the water inlet of the nozzle 20. A No. 2 motor 21 is fixedly installed on the movable block 18. The output end of the No. 2 motor 21 is keyed to a gear 22. The gear 22 is meshed with the rack 17. The No. 2 motor 21 drives the gear 22 to rotate. The gear 22 rolls on the rack 17 through meshing transmission. When the gear 22 rolls on the rack 17, it drives the movable block 18 to move along the direction of the rack 17. When the movable block 18 moves, it drives the two ends of the No. 2 guide rod 19 to slide in the slide groove 13.

The first guide rod 16 and the second guide rod 19 are parallel to each other, the rack 17 and the first guide rod 16 and the second guide rod 19 are perpendicular to each other, and the first guide rod 16 and the second guide rod 19 are both rectangular guide rods.

It should be noted that the specific model and specifications of the motor need to be selected and determined based on the actual specifications of the device, and the specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it will not be repeated.

A door 23 is hingedly mounted on the side of the box body 1 .

The functional principle of the utility model can be explained through the following operation modes:

First, place the incubator on a horizontal surface, open the door 23, place soil and seeds of the fragrant fruit tree in the incubation tank 5 according to the cultivation method of the fragrant fruit tree seedlings, and fill the water tank 10 with water;

Start the No. 1 motor 8, the No. 1 motor 8 drives the screw 9 at its output end to rotate, the rotation of the screw 9 drives the screw nut 14 thereon to move, the screw nut 14 drives the slider 15 thereon to move along the No. 1 guide rod 16, the slider 15 drives the rack 17 thereon to move together, the movement of the rack 17 drives the movable block 18 to move along the No. 2 guide rod 19, that is, the left-right position adjustment of the nozzle 20 at the lower end of the movable block 18 is realized, and then the No. 2 motor 21 is started, the No. 2 motor 21 drives the gear 22 at its output end to rotate, when the gear 22 rotates, it is meshed with the rack 17 to make the gear 22 roll along the rack 17, thereby driving the movable block 18 to move along the rack 17, that is, the front-back position adjustment of the movable block 18 is realized, thereby realizing fixed-point water spraying;

The electronically controlled valve 11 is controlled to open, and the water in the water tank 10 reaches the nozzle 20 through the rubber hose 12 and is sprayed out from the nozzle 20. When the water falls on the guiding body 3 when being sprayed out, it falls into the water storage tank 6 under the guidance of the guiding body 3. The water then enters the culture tank 5 through the through hole 7 between the water storage tank 6 and the culture tank 5, thereby replenishing water for the seeds of the fragrant fruit tree in the culture tank 5 or the sprouts grown from the seeds after germination. The excess water can also be stored in the water storage tank 6, and the loss of nutrients in the soil can be prevented.

The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent substitutions or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A bud seedling cultivation box for fragrant fruit trees, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that a support rod (2) is horizontally welded inside the box body (1), a guide body (3) is welded on the support rod (2), a cultivation box (4) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the box body (1), a cultivation trough (5) and a water storage tank (6) are arranged in the cultivation box (4), a through hole (7) is opened between the cultivation trough (5) and the water storage tank (6), a No. 1 motor (8) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the box body (1), and a screw rod (9) is horizontally rotatably set inside the box body (1), one end of the screw rod (9) passes through the box body (1) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the No. 1 motor (8); A water tank (10) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the box body (1), an electric control valve (11) is fixedly mounted at the water outlet of the water tank (10), the electric control valve (11) is located at the upper end of the box body (1), and a rubber hose (12) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the electric control valve (11), and a slide groove (13) is provided on the inner side surface of the box body (1); A fixed-point component is arranged in the box body (1) via a screw rod (9), and the fixed-point component is used for fixed-point water spraying. 2. A bud seedling cultivation box for the fragrant fruit tree according to claim 1, characterized in that the body guide (3) is used to guide the water body to the water storage tank (6) below, and the through hole (7) is used to guide the water in the water storage tank (6) to the cultivation tank (5). 3. A bud seedling cultivation box for the fragrant fruit tree according to claim 1, characterized in that there are two slide grooves (13), which are located on both side surfaces of the box body (1) respectively, and their vertical heights are the same. 4. A fragrant fruit tree bud seedling cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixed-point component includes a screw nut (14) threadedly matched with the screw (9), a slider (15) is fixedly mounted on the screw nut (14), a guide rod (16) is horizontally welded in the box body (1), the slider (15) is slidably mounted on the guide rod (16), and a rack (17) is welded on the slider (15), a movable block (18) is slidably mounted on the rack (17), and the two slide grooves (13) are slidably mounted in the guide rod (16). A second guide rod (19) is sleeved thereon, the movable block (18) is slidably connected to the second guide rod (19), a nozzle (20) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the movable block (18), the rubber hose (12) passes through the movable block (18), and one end of the rubber hose (12) is fixedly connected to the water inlet of the nozzle (20), a second motor (21) is fixedly mounted on the movable block (18), an output end of the second motor (21) is key-connected to a gear (22), and the gear (22) is meshedly connected to a rack (17). 5. A bud seedling cultivation box for fragrant fruit trees according to claim 4, characterized in that the No. 1 guide rod (16) and the No. 2 guide rod (19) are parallel to each other, and the rack (17) and the No. 1 guide rod (16) and the No. 2 guide rod (19) are perpendicular to each other. 6. A bud seedling cultivation box for fragrant fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that a door (23) is hingedly installed on the side of the box body (1).