CN113016428A - Seedling bed for greenhouse seedling culture of cryptomeria fortunei - Google Patents
Seedling bed for greenhouse seedling culture of cryptomeria fortunei Download PDFInfo
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- CN113016428A CN113016428A CN202110285626.1A CN202110285626A CN113016428A CN 113016428 A CN113016428 A CN 113016428A CN 202110285626 A CN202110285626 A CN 202110285626A CN 113016428 A CN113016428 A CN 113016428A
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- tray
- plate
- support
- seedbed
- side plate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1423—Greenhouse bench structures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a seedbed for greenhouse seedling culture of taxus fortunei, which consists of a top plate, a tray and a support plate, wherein two rows of through holes are formed in the top plate, a shaping cylinder is arranged below the through holes, the top plate is divided into a left side plate, a middle plate and a right side plate along the diameter direction of the shaping cylinder, support rails are arranged at two ends of the top plate, two ends of the left side plate and the right side plate are connected with the support rails in a sliding manner, a tray groove is formed in the tray, the bottom of the shaping cylinder is positioned in the tray groove, the tray is connected with the support plate in a sliding manner, a telescopic cylinder is arranged below the support plate, support columns are arranged at four corners of the seedbed, the tops of the support columns penetrate through the support plate and then are connected with two ends of the support rails, and the temperature and illumination control existing in the outdoor seedling culture process; preventing birds; preventing the seedlings from being damaged by sand grains by wind prevention; the defects of late frost damage and the like are prevented, so that the survival rate of seedling is improved, and meanwhile, the convenience of transplanting in the later period in greenhouse seedling is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a seedling bed, in particular to a seedling bed for greenhouse seedling of taxus chinensis.
Background
The blue fir (Picea punens) is evergreen conifer trees of spruce of Pinaceae, tree species are native to North America, also called Colorado blue fir, American blue fir and North American spruce, naturally grow in the middle and south regions of the American rocky mountain, the crowns of the blue fir are conical, pointed or pyramidal, the general crowns have compact structures, the conifer is 1.8-3.1 cm long, grayish blue or blue green, newly-developed leaflets are soft and clustered, and then become hard needles with sharp or blunt points and are harder, and the blue fir has high appreciation value, so that China introduces and breeds the blue fir.
At present, when the seeds of the taxus chinensis are propagated, if outdoor seedling raising is adopted, many matters are paid attention to management in the seedling raising process, such as temperature and illumination control; bird prevention, which is to prevent birds from eating seeds and affecting the rate of emergence; wind prevention, water is sprayed to press soil when wind blows, and sand grains are prevented from hurting seedlings; preventing the harm of night frost and the like; therefore, the seedlings are slowly grown in the greenhouse, but for the existing greenhouse, the seedlings are basically cultivated for vegetables or flowers, the seedling growing period is short, and the seedlings are not large, so the transplanting in the later period is convenient, but for the seedlings such as the bluewood, the seedling growing time is long, when the transplanting can be carried out, the seedlings are also large, the seedling growing requirement of the bluewood cannot be met for the existing seedling growing bed, therefore, the seedlings need to be raised in an artificial mode when the transplanting is carried out, and the seedling raising work is complex and tedious.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical task of the invention is to provide a seedbed for greenhouse seedling culture of the taxus chinensis, aiming at the defects of the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a blue fir greenhouse is grown seedlings and is used seedbed, wherein the seedbed comprises roof, tray and backup pad be equipped with two on the roof and be listed as the perforation have a design section of thick bamboo, along the direction of a design section of thick bamboo diameter, will the roof divide into left side board, medium plate and right side board the both ends of roof are equipped with the support rail, sliding connection between the both ends of left side board and right side board and the support rail, the both ends and the support rail fixed connection of medium plate be equipped with the tray recess on the tray, the bottom of a design section of thick bamboo is located the tray recess, tray and backup pad sliding connection the below of backup pad is equipped with telescopic cylinder the four corners of seedbed is equipped with the support column, the top of support column is passed behind the backup pad and is connected with the both ends of supporting the rail.
Further improvement: the two ends of the supporting rail are provided with sliding grooves, the two ends of the left side plate and the right side plate are provided with sliding blocks matched with the sliding grooves, the middle of one of the supporting rails is provided with an oval adjusting wheel, the circumference of the adjusting wheel is provided with a sunken adjusting groove, the two ends of the adjusting wheel are respectively provided with a connecting rod, the outer side end of each connecting rod is connected with the corresponding sliding block, and the inner side end of each connecting rod is matched and connected with the corresponding adjusting groove.
Further improvement: the two ends of the supporting rail are provided with sliding grooves, the two ends of the left side plate and the right side plate are provided with sliding blocks matched with the sliding grooves, the middle of one of the supporting rails is provided with a bidirectional electric push rod, and the two ends of the bidirectional electric push rod are respectively connected with the sliding blocks through connecting rods.
Further improvement: the support plate is provided with a support groove, a plurality of balls are embedded in the support groove, and the bottom of the tray groove is located in the support groove.
Further improvement: and conveying belts are arranged at two ends of the supporting plate.
Further improvement: four tray grooves are arranged on each tray.
The invention has the advantages that: the method has the advantages that the temperature and illumination control in the outdoor seedling raising process is realized by raising seedlings of the bluefir seeds in a greenhouse; bird prevention, which is to prevent birds from eating seeds and affecting the rate of emergence; wind prevention, water is sprayed to press soil when wind blows, and sand grains are prevented from hurting seedlings; the prevention is night white harm's defect such as to improve the survival rate of growing seedlings, simultaneously in order to improve the greenhouse grow seedlings, the convenience of later stage transplantation, with split type in the roof design of seedbed, when needs are transplanted the nursery stock like this, through the separation with left side board and right side board and medium plate, thereby make nursery stock and a separation of stereotyping section of thick bamboo, can accomplish the work of lifting seedlings fast.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the seedbed of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the connection of the parts in the seedbed of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the seedbed of this invention.
Fig. 4 is a top view of the connection of the top plate to the support rail of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the present invention using a bi-directional electric push rod connection.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the regulating wheel of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the adjustment wheel of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the seedbed and the conveyor belt according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in the figure, a seedling bed for greenhouse seedling of the bluewood, wherein the seedling bed consists of a top plate 1, a tray 4 and a supporting plate 5, two rows of through holes 2 are arranged on the top plate 1, a setting cylinder 3 is arranged below the through holes 2, the top plate 1 is divided into a left side plate 11, a middle plate 12 and a right side plate 13 along the diameter direction of the setting cylinder 3, support rails 6 are arranged at two ends of the top plate 1, two ends of the left side plate 11 and the right side plate 13 are in sliding connection with the support rails 6, two ends of the middle plate 12 are fixedly connected with the support rails 6, a tray groove 41 is arranged on the tray 4, the bottom of the shaping cylinder 3 is positioned in the tray groove 41, the tray 4 is connected with the supporting plate 5 in a sliding way, the utility model discloses a seedling bed, including backup pad 5, support column 8, backup pad 5 is passed at the top of support column 8, the below of backup pad 5 is equipped with telescopic cylinder 7 the four corners of seedbed is equipped with support column 8, the top of support column 8 is passed behind the backup pad 5 and is connected with the both ends of supporting rail 6.
Sliding grooves 61 are formed in two ends of the supporting rails 6, sliding blocks 111 matched with the sliding grooves 61 are arranged at two ends of the left side plate 11 and the right side plate 13, an oval adjusting wheel 62 is arranged in the middle of one of the supporting rails 6, a concave adjusting groove 63 is formed in the circumference of the adjusting wheel 62, two connecting rods 112 are arranged at two ends of the adjusting wheel 62 respectively, the outer side ends of the connecting rods 112 are connected with the sliding blocks 111, and the inner side ends of the connecting rods 112 are connected with the adjusting grooves 63 in a matched mode; or a bidirectional electric push rod 60 is arranged in the middle of one of the support rails 6, and two ends of the bidirectional electric push rod 60 are respectively connected with a sliding block 111 through a connecting rod 112.
A support groove 51 is arranged on the support plate 5, a plurality of balls 52 are embedded in the support groove 51, and the bottom of the tray groove 41 is positioned in the support groove 51; the two ends of the supporting plate 5 are provided with conveying belts 9; four tray grooves 41 are provided on each of the trays 4.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, under the initial state, the left side plate 11, the middle plate 12 and the right side plate 13 are combined into a complete top plate 1, the shaping cylinder 3 and the tray groove 41 form a nutrition pot, before seeding, mixed seedling raising soil is filled into the shaping cylinder 3, then prepared seeds are sowed in the shaping cylinder 3, when seedlings grow to be transplanted, the telescopic cylinder 7 is controlled to shrink to drive the supporting plate 5 and the tray 4 to descend, after the bottom of the shaping cylinder 3 is higher than the tray groove 41, the adjusting wheel 62 is rotated or the bidirectional electric push rod 60 is controlled to enable the left side plate 11 and the right side plate 13 to move towards two sides and be separated from the middle plate 12, so that the shaping cylinder 3 is divided into two parts, the seedling raising soil in the shaping cylinder 3 and the seedlings fall into the tray groove 41 together, then the telescopic cylinder 7 is controlled to shrink continuously until the top of the seedlings is lower than the bottom of the shaping cylinder 3, at the moment, the tray 4 is pushed from one end of the seedling bed, so that the seedlings in the tray 4 communicated with the tray 4 are transferred to the conveyor belt 9 from the other end of the seedling bed, and the seedlings to be transplanted can be collected at the tail end of the conveyor belt 9, so that the seedling lifting workload is reduced.
When the adjusting wheel 62 is rotated to separate the left side plate 11 from the right side plate 13, the adjusting wheel 62 is in an elliptical shape, so that when the long axis of the adjusting wheel 62 is in a horizontal state, the left side plate 11, the right side plate 13 and the middle plate 12 are in a separated state, and when the short axis of the adjusting wheel 62 is in a horizontal state, the left side plate 11, the right side plate 13 and the middle plate 12 are in a folded state.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes performed by the present specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a blue fir greenhouse is grown seedlings and is used seedbed which characterized in that: the seedbed comprises roof, tray and backup pad be equipped with two on the roof and be equipped with a setting section of thick bamboo along the direction of a setting section of thick bamboo diameter, will the roof divide into left side board, medium plate and right side board the both ends of roof are equipped with the support rail, sliding connection between the both ends of left side board and right side board and the support rail, the both ends of medium plate and support rail fixed connection be equipped with the tray recess on the tray, the bottom of a setting section of thick bamboo is located the tray recess, tray and backup pad sliding connection the below of backup pad is equipped with telescopic cylinder the four corners of seedbed is equipped with the support column, the top of support column is passed the backup pad after and is connected with the both ends of supporting the rail.
2. The seedbed for greenhouse seedling culture of taxus chinensis as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the supporting rail are provided with sliding grooves, the two ends of the left side plate and the right side plate are provided with sliding blocks matched with the sliding grooves, the middle of one of the supporting rails is provided with an oval adjusting wheel, the circumference of the adjusting wheel is provided with a sunken adjusting groove, the two ends of the adjusting wheel are respectively provided with a connecting rod, the outer side end of each connecting rod is connected with the corresponding sliding block, and the inner side end of each connecting rod is matched and connected with the corresponding adjusting groove.
3. The seedbed for greenhouse seedling culture of taxus chinensis as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the supporting rail are provided with sliding grooves, the two ends of the left side plate and the right side plate are provided with sliding blocks matched with the sliding grooves, the middle of one of the supporting rails is provided with a bidirectional electric push rod, and the two ends of the bidirectional electric push rod are respectively connected with the sliding blocks through connecting rods.
4. The seedbed for greenhouse seedling of taxus chinensis as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the support plate is provided with a support groove, a plurality of balls are embedded in the support groove, and the bottom of the tray groove is located in the support groove.
5. The seedbed for greenhouse seedling culture of taxus chinensis as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and conveying belts are arranged at two ends of the supporting plate.
6. The seedbed for greenhouse seedling culture of taxus chinensis as claimed in claim 4, wherein: four tray grooves are arranged on each tray.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110285626.1A CN113016428B (en) | 2021-03-17 | 2021-03-17 | Seedling bed for greenhouse seedling culture of cryptomeria fortunei |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110285626.1A CN113016428B (en) | 2021-03-17 | 2021-03-17 | Seedling bed for greenhouse seedling culture of cryptomeria fortunei |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113016428A true CN113016428A (en) | 2021-06-25 |
| CN113016428B CN113016428B (en) | 2022-12-06 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110285626.1A Active CN113016428B (en) | 2021-03-17 | 2021-03-17 | Seedling bed for greenhouse seedling culture of cryptomeria fortunei |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113016428B (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US637763A (en) * | 1897-07-13 | 1899-11-28 | Rua E Burke | Adjustable flower-pot. |
| CN2178043Y (en) * | 1993-10-04 | 1994-09-28 | 李玉才 | Combined pot with nourishing soil |
| CN205124522U (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-04-06 | 潘杰 | Transplanting device is cultivated to woody plant seedling |
| CN205161305U (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-04-20 | 温岭市鸿业农业发展有限公司 | Peppery wooden seedling cultivation hole tray dish |
| CN106586519A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 温州大学 | Seed culture cavity disc conveying line |
| CN206923365U (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2018-01-26 | 馆陶县三绿农业高科技有限公司 | Can split cucumber seedling-raising hole tray |
| CN109041927A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-12-21 | 六安市武福地生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of split type sapling breeding apparatus convenient for transplanting |
| CN209283840U (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-08-23 | 江苏新艺园林工程有限公司 | A kind of seedling bed convenient for transplanting |
| CN209806588U (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-12-20 | 张红霞 | Seedling growing device convenient to seedling transplantation |
-
2021
- 2021-03-17 CN CN202110285626.1A patent/CN113016428B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US637763A (en) * | 1897-07-13 | 1899-11-28 | Rua E Burke | Adjustable flower-pot. |
| CN2178043Y (en) * | 1993-10-04 | 1994-09-28 | 李玉才 | Combined pot with nourishing soil |
| CN205161305U (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-04-20 | 温岭市鸿业农业发展有限公司 | Peppery wooden seedling cultivation hole tray dish |
| CN205124522U (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-04-06 | 潘杰 | Transplanting device is cultivated to woody plant seedling |
| CN106586519A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 温州大学 | Seed culture cavity disc conveying line |
| CN206923365U (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2018-01-26 | 馆陶县三绿农业高科技有限公司 | Can split cucumber seedling-raising hole tray |
| CN109041927A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-12-21 | 六安市武福地生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of split type sapling breeding apparatus convenient for transplanting |
| CN209283840U (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-08-23 | 江苏新艺园林工程有限公司 | A kind of seedling bed convenient for transplanting |
| CN209806588U (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-12-20 | 张红霞 | Seedling growing device convenient to seedling transplantation |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113016428B (en) | 2022-12-06 |
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