CN112998035A - Household disinfectant and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Household disinfectant and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112998035A
CN112998035A CN202110239804.7A CN202110239804A CN112998035A CN 112998035 A CN112998035 A CN 112998035A CN 202110239804 A CN202110239804 A CN 202110239804A CN 112998035 A CN112998035 A CN 112998035A
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China
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disinfectant
bottle
ring
fixedly connected
connecting rope
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CN202110239804.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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璁歌矾
许路
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Woyang Huateng Daily Chemical Co Ltd
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Woyang Huateng Daily Chemical Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110239804.7A priority Critical patent/CN112998035A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/08—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A01N31/16—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system with two or more oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
    • A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • A01N33/12—Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
    • A01N35/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aliphatically bound aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/08—Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/24—Lauraceae [Laurel family], e.g. laurel, avocado, sassafras, cinnamon or camphor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/15—Biocide distribution means, e.g. nozzles, pumps, manifolds, fans, baffles, sprayers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2209/13—Dispensing or storing means for active compounds
    • A61L2209/134—Distributing means, e.g. baffles, valves, manifolds, nozzles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/20—Method-related aspects
    • A61L2209/21—Use of chemical compounds for treating air or the like

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a household disinfectant and a preparation method thereof, wherein the household disinfectant is prepared from the following raw materials: dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide, dimethyl didecyl ammonium bromide, dichlorophenoxy chlorophenol, glutaraldehyde, salt, cortex Cinnamomi, cortex Phellodendri, radix Sophorae Flavescentis, folium Artemisiae Argyi, ethanol, and pure water. The disinfectant is prepared by combining various effective sterilization components such as alcohols, phenols, aldehydes, salts and surfactants with traditional Chinese medicinal materials with sterilization and disinfection effects, has the advantages of simple preparation method, low cost, complementation and promotion effects among the components, improved medicinal effect, broad-spectrum sterilization and disinfection, strong sterilization and disinfection capability, high action speed, good stability, low toxicity, low corrosiveness and irritation, easy water dissolution, safety to people and animals, low environmental pollution and the like.

Description

Household disinfectant and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of health, in particular to a household disinfectant and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The living environment and the contacted articles, especially public places and facilities, may harbor a large amount of harmful microorganisms causing disease sources, such as viruses and bacteria. After human contact, various diseases such as respiratory tract and digestive tract may be generated, thereby affecting human health to different degrees. With the increasing awareness of people in terms of epidemic prevention, people can frequently disinfect the living environment and articles in contact and use in a epidemic or preventive manner, kill and cut off the way of spreading the disease sources, and effectively prevent diseases.
The existing disinfection methods mainly comprise two types: firstly, the physics disinfection method adopts electron sterilization equipment such as ozone, ultraviolet lamp irradiation, and there is with high costs, and maintenance are complicated, and have the potential safety hazard during the operation, are not suitable for using widely in the life of house. Secondly, a disinfectant is used for disinfection, and the common disinfectant is a disinfectant. The disinfectant used in the prior art has the problems of single component, unsatisfactory disinfection effect, obvious pungent smell in the using process, high irritation to human bodies, harmful volatile components even to the health of the human bodies and the like.
Therefore, there is a need to develop a novel household disinfectant solution which has the advantages of broad-spectrum sterilization and disinfection, strong sterilization and disinfection capability, fast action speed, good stability, low toxicity, small corrosiveness and irritation, and high safety.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a household disinfectant which can be used for broad-spectrum sterilization and disinfection, has strong sterilization and disinfection capability, high action speed, good stability, low toxicity, small corrosivity and irritation, easy water solubility, safety to people and animals and low environmental pollution degree, and provides a disinfection spray can for spraying the disinfectant, so that the harm to users caused by volatilization is effectively prevented, and the problems in the background art are solved.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a household disinfectant is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide, dimethyl didecyl ammonium bromide, dichlorophenoxy chlorophenol, glutaraldehyde, salt, cortex Cinnamomi, cortex Phellodendri, radix Sophorae Flavescentis, folium Artemisiae Argyi, ethanol, and pure water.
0.5-1.0 part of dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide, 0.5-1.0 part of dimethyl didecyl ammonium bromide, 0.5-1.0 part of dichlorophenoxy chlorophenol, 0.5-1.0 part of glutaraldehyde, 5-10 parts of table salt, 30-50 parts of cinnamon, 30-50 parts of phellodendron, 30-50 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 30-50 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 800 parts of 250 parts of ethanol and 450 parts of 150 parts of pure water;
the concentration of the ethanol is 95%.
Preferably, the composition comprises 1.0 part of dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide, 1.0 part of dimethyl didecyl ammonium bromide, 1.0 part of dichlorophenoxy chlorophenol, 1.0 part of glutaraldehyde, 10 parts of salt, 50 parts of cinnamon, 50 parts of phellodendron, 50 parts of sophora flavescens, 50 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 770 parts of ethanol and 450 parts of pure water.
Further, the preparation method of the household disinfectant comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing a traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution;
s2, preparing a household disinfectant:
(1) weighing dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide according to a ratio, adding the dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide into ethanol with the weight being 3-5 times of that of the dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide, and stirring until the dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide is completely dissolved to obtain an ethanol solution of the dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide;
(2) weighing dimethyl didecyl ammonium bromide according to the proportion, adding the dimethyl didecyl ammonium bromide into ethanol with the weight being 3-5 times of that of the dimethyl didecyl ammonium bromide, and stirring until the dimethyl didecyl ammonium bromide is completely dissolved to obtain an ethanol solution of the dimethyl didecyl ammonium bromide;
(3) weighing triclosan according to the proportion, adding the triclosan into ethanol with the weight 3-5 times of that of the triclosan, and stirring the mixture until the triclosan is completely dissolved to obtain an ethanol solution of the triclosan;
(4) weighing glutaraldehyde according to a ratio, adding the glutaraldehyde into ethanol with the weight 3-5 times that of the glutaraldehyde, and stirring until the glutaraldehyde is completely dissolved to obtain an ethanol solution of the glutaraldehyde;
(5) mixing and stirring the solutions obtained in the steps (1), (2), (3) and (4) until the solutions are uniformly fused to obtain a mixed solution A;
(6) weighing salt according to a ratio, dissolving the salt in pure water with the weight of 3.5-5.0 times of that of the salt, and stirring until the salt is completely dissolved to obtain a salt water solution;
(7) adding the prepared salt solution obtained in the step (6) into the mixed solution A obtained in the step (5), and uniformly stirring and dispersing to obtain a mixed solution B;
(8) and (4) adding the Chinese medicinal material extracting solution prepared in the step (S1) into the mixed solution B obtained in the step (7), and uniformly stirring and dispersing to obtain the household disinfectant.
Wherein, the preparation of the traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution in the step S1 comprises the following specific steps:
(1) preparing extracting solutions of cinnamon, phellodendron and radix sophorae flavescentis: weighing cortex Cinnamomi, cortex Phellodendri, and radix Sophorae Flavescentis according to a certain proportion, cleaning, freeze drying with vacuum freeze dryer, pulverizing into superfine powder with wall breaking machine, soaking in 3-5 times of ethanol at 30-50 deg.C for 5-10 hr, filtering with membrane filtration method, and collecting filtrate to obtain cortex Cinnamomi, cortex Phellodendri, and radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive solution;
(2) preparing a folium artemisiae argyi extracting solution: weighing dried folium Artemisiae Argyi according to a certain proportion, cleaning, adding pure water 5-8 times of folium Artemisiae Argyi weight, completely immersing folium Artemisiae Argyi, heating and steaming at 90-100 deg.C for 3-5 hr, filtering to obtain filtrate, heating and concentrating to water content 1-3 times of folium Artemisiae Argyi weight to obtain folium Artemisiae Argyi extract;
further, the household disinfectant is prepared by spraying the disinfection sprinkling can convenient for spraying and preventing volatilization, the disinfection sprinkling can convenient for spraying and preventing volatilization comprises a bottle and a convenient structure, the disinfectant is filled in the bottle, the opening end of the bottle is in threaded connection with a nozzle, an inflation rod is inserted in the nozzle in a sliding manner, the surface of the nozzle is rotatably connected with a pressing column, one end of the nozzle, which is close to the bottle, is provided with the convenient structure, the convenient structure comprises a connecting plate, the surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the nozzle, the inner wall of the connecting plate is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the surface of the pressing column is fixedly connected with two cylinders, the two circular arc surfaces of the two cylinders are sleeved with rings, the first connecting rope and the second connecting rope are fixedly connected with the circular arc surfaces of the two rings respectively, and one end of the nozzle, which is far away from the bottle, the arc surface fixedly connected with first lantern ring and the second lantern ring of hose, the arc surface fixedly connected with connecting strip of the second lantern ring, the both ends cover of connecting strip has same link frame.
Preferably, one end of the first connecting rope, which is far away from the bottle, is sleeved with a connecting ring, the inner wall of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with the first connecting rope, the surface of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with the second connecting rope, and one end of the first connecting rope, which is far away from the connecting ring, is fixedly connected with a finger ring.
Preferably, the arc surface of the bottle is provided with an auxiliary structure, the auxiliary structure comprises a conduit, the conduit is communicated with the bottle, one end of the conduit, which is far away from the bottle, is communicated with a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe, which is far away from the bottle, is clamped with a plug, and one end of the connecting pipe, which is close to the bottle, is fixedly connected with a connecting rod.
Preferably, the bottom of bottle is equipped with places the structure, place the structure and include the chassis, the inner wall and the bottle joint on chassis, the top fixedly connected with circle strip on chassis, the one end fixedly connected with spacing ring on chassis is kept away from to the circle strip, the fixed frame of arc surface fixedly connected with of spacing ring, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed plate of fixed frame, the inner wall sliding connection of fixed frame has the slide, the top fixedly connected with rectangular plate of slide.
Preferably, the first connecting rope and the second connecting rope both penetrate through the inner parts of the first lantern ring and the second lantern ring, and the connecting ring is sleeved on the arc surface of the hose.
Preferably, the inner thread of the connecting frame is inserted with a bolt, and the surface of the bolt is contacted with the connecting strip.
Preferably, the bolt is inserted to the internal thread of rectangular plate, the circular slot has been seted up to the fixed frame one end of keeping away from the spacing ring, the size of circular slot and the size looks adaptation of bolt.
Preferably, the slide is close to the one end fixedly connected with rack of fixed plate, the one end fixedly connected with silica gel pad of fixed plate close to the slide.
Preferably, the connecting rod is L-shaped, an inserting rod is inserted into one end, far away from the connecting pipe, of the L-shaped connecting rod in a sliding mode, and a semicircular block is fixedly connected to one end, close to the connecting pipe, of the inserting rod.
Preferably, the inner wall size of semicircle piece and the size looks adaptation of connecting strip, the fixed surface of connecting rod is connected with the spring, and the one end and the semicircle piece fixed connection that the connecting rod was kept away from to the spring.
Preferably, when disinfectant is required to be used for disinfection, the disinfectant is injected into the bottle, the nozzle is connected with the bottle, air is injected into the bottle by the aid of the inflating rod, the air pressure inside the bottle is larger than the air pressure outside the bottle, when a user needs to clean the disinfectant, the bottle is placed near a position to be cleaned, the connecting strip is sleeved on the wrist of the user, the two ends of the connecting strip are inserted into the connecting frame, the two ends of the connecting strip are pulled to be tightened on the wrist, the bolt in the connecting frame is screwed, the connecting strip is squeezed by the bolt to be sleeved on the wrist of the user, the finger ring is sleeved on the finger of the user, when the user needs to spray the disinfectant on a certain position, the finger ring on the finger is pulled to drive the first connecting rope to move, at the moment, the first connecting rope drives the connecting ring on the surface to move, the connecting ring synchronously drives the second connecting rope to move, the first connecting rope and the second connecting rope pull the ring by virtue of a rotating shaft on the connecting plate, the ring enables the pressing column to move by virtue of the cylinder, the pressing column is continuously pressed at the moment, so that the nozzle sprays disinfectant, and the disinfectant sprayed by the nozzle is sprayed to a specified position by virtue of the hose, wherein the first sleeve ring and the second sleeve ring play a role in limiting the first connecting rope and the second connecting rope, so as to avoid the scattering of the first connecting rope and the second connecting rope, the whole structure solves the problems that the traditional disinfectant bottle is simple in structure, the disinfectant bottle is required to be held by hand when in use, and the disinfectant bottle is required to be put down by using a large cleaning tool when being held by hand, the step can greatly increase the labor amount during cleaning, wherein one end of the pressing column, which is, the other end and the nozzle fixed connection of spring, the spring that presses the post surface has played when the user loosens the ring, first connecting rope and second connecting rope will no longer be influenced by the tension, first connecting rope and second connecting rope will no longer be with the help of the ring this moment, the post is pressed in the cylinder pulling, at this moment, it will be promoted by the spring on its surface to press the post, thereby keep away from the nozzle, make the opening of nozzle close, thereby make the antiseptic solution no longer spray, can be with the help of cylinder and ring pulling first connecting rope and second connecting rope when pressing the post and being promoted out by the spring simultaneously, the one end that nozzle was kept away from to first connecting rope and second connecting rope this moment will move towards the direction of nozzle, thereby the ring will reset at this moment and conveniently spray the antiseptic solution next time, wherein the pivot on connecting plate surface has played and has made first connecting rope and the more nimble effect of second connecting rope pulling. (right 8)
Preferably, by arranging the placing structure, the fixing frame is moved firstly, the fixing plate is inserted between the waist of trousers and the body by the aid of the fixing frame, the sliding plate is moved by the aid of the rectangular plate at the moment, the sliding plate moves towards the direction of the fixing plate, the sliding plate drives the rack on the surface of the sliding plate to be close to the silica gel pad on the fixing plate at the moment, the height of the silica gel pad is consistent with that of the rack, meanwhile, the rack can be firmly clamped with the silica gel pad on the trousers due to the elasticity of the silica gel pad, then the bolt in the rectangular plate is screwed, the bolt is in threaded connection with the fixing frame by the aid of the circular groove in the surface of the fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixed at the waist of the trousers of a user at the moment, then the bottle is placed in the limiting ring, the bottom; by arranging the auxiliary structure, the connecting pipe is connected with the conduit firstly, when the disinfectant in the bottle is used up, the disinfectant is injected by virtue of the opening of the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is L-shaped, the opening end of the connecting pipe is higher than the opening of the bottle, the bottle can be ensured to be completely filled, when the bottle is filled up, the opening of the connecting pipe is blocked by virtue of the plug, the influence on the use of the nozzle caused by the communication between the inside of the bottle and the outside air is avoided, the problem that the nozzle is damaged due to the fact that the nozzle is opened and then the disinfectant is injected after the disinfectant in the bottle is used up is solved, wherein the semicircular block is played, after the sanitary cleaning is finished, the connecting strip is sleeved on the surface of the connecting pipe, the semicircular block is pushed by the spring on the surface of the semicircular block at the moment, so as to drive the inserted bar to slide downwards, and the semicircular block extrudes the connecting strip at the moment, so as, the phenomenon that the hose is dragged to be long due to the fact that the connecting strips fall on the ground when being placed at will is avoided, and the hose is easily touched by people by mistake due to the fact that the hose is dragged to be long.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the household disinfectant is prepared by combining various effective sterilization and disinfection components such as alcohols, phenols, aldehydes, salts and surfactants with traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the components play a complementary role and a promotion role, the medicinal effect can be improved, and the components do not have chemical reaction to influence the sterilization effect of certain components, so that the household disinfectant has the characteristics of broad-spectrum sterilization and disinfection, strong sterilization and disinfection capacity, high action speed, good stability, low toxicity, small corrosivity and irritation, easy water solubility, safety to people and animals, low environmental pollution degree and the like, and is simple in preparation method and low in cost.
2. The alcohol disinfectant used in the invention is ethanol, and besides being a good disinfectant, the alcohol disinfectant is used as a solvent to dissolve disinfectant such as phenols, aldehydes and surfactants, has good dissolving effect, can be used for extracting traditional Chinese medicinal materials by ethanol, and can fully extract effective components in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
3. The invention relates to a volatilization-proof disinfection spray can for spraying household disinfectant, which is characterized in that a convenient structure is arranged, when the disinfectant is required to be used for disinfection, the disinfectant is firstly injected into a bottle, then a nozzle is connected with the bottle, at the moment, air is injected into the bottle by an inflating rod, the air pressure inside the bottle is larger than the air pressure outside the bottle, when a user needs to use the disinfectant for cleaning, the bottle is firstly placed near a position to be cleaned, at the moment, a connecting strip is sleeved on the wrist of the user, the two ends of the connecting strip are inserted into a connecting frame, at the moment, the two ends of the connecting strip are pulled, the connecting strip is tightened on the wrist, then a bolt in the connecting frame is screwed, the connecting strip is extruded by a bolt, the connecting strip is sleeved on the wrist of the user, at the moment, a finger ring is sleeved on the finger of the user, when the user needs to spray the disinfectant on, the finger ring on the finger is pulled, the finger ring drives the first connecting rope to move, the first connecting rope drives the connecting ring on the surface of the finger ring to move, the connecting ring synchronously drives the second connecting rope to move, the first connecting rope and the second connecting rope pull the ring by means of the rotating shaft on the connecting plate, the ring enables the pressing column to move by means of the cylinder, the pressing column is continuously pressed at the moment, so that the nozzle sprays disinfectant, the disinfectant sprayed by the nozzle is sprayed to a specified position through the hose, the first sleeve ring and the second sleeve ring play a role in limiting the first connecting rope and the second connecting rope and preventing the first connecting rope and the second connecting rope from scattering, the whole structure solves the problem that the traditional disinfectant bottle is simple in structure, the disinfectant bottle is used by being held by hand when being used, and the disinfectant bottle is required to be put down back and forth by using a large cleaning tool when being held by hand, the labor amount during cleaning is greatly increased by the step, wherein one end of the pressing column close to the nozzle is fixedly connected with a spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the nozzle, the spring on the surface of the pressing column plays a role that when a user loosens the ring, the first connecting rope and the second connecting rope are not influenced by tension force any more, at the moment, the first connecting rope and the second connecting rope are not pulled by the aid of the circular ring and the cylinder to pull the pressing column any more, and the pressing column is pushed by the spring on the surface, thereby keeping away from the nozzle, closing the opening of the nozzle, preventing the disinfectant from being sprayed, pulling the first connecting rope and the second connecting rope by virtue of the cylinder and the ring when the pressing column is pushed out by the spring, moving the ends of the first connecting rope and the second connecting rope far away from the nozzle towards the direction of the nozzle, resetting the ring, and conveniently spraying the disinfectant next time, wherein the rotating shaft on the surface of the connecting plate plays a more flexible role in pulling the first connecting rope and the second connecting rope.
4. The invention relates to a volatilization-proof disinfection sprinkling can for sprinkling household disinfectant, which is characterized in that a placing structure is arranged, a fixing frame is firstly moved, a fixing plate is inserted between the waist of trousers and the body by the aid of the fixing frame, a sliding plate is moved by the aid of a rectangular plate and moves towards the direction of the fixing plate, the sliding plate drives a rack on the surface of the sliding plate to be close to a silica gel pad on the fixing plate, the height of the silica gel pad is consistent with that of the rack, the rack can be firmly clamped with the silica gel pad on the trousers due to the elasticity of the silica gel pad, then a bolt in the rectangular plate is screwed, the bolt is connected with the fixing frame by the aid of a circular groove on the surface of the fixing frame in a threaded manner, the fixing frame is fixed at the waist of the trousers of a user, then the bottle is placed in a limiting ring, the bottom end of the bottle is, solves the problem that when a user cleans the toilet, a plurality of hand-held tools are needed, and the disinfectant bottle can not be held again.
5. The invention relates to a volatilization-proof disinfection sprinkling can for sprinkling household disinfectant, which is characterized in that a connecting pipe is connected with a conduit by arranging an auxiliary structure, when the disinfectant in a bottle is used up, the disinfectant is poured in by virtue of an opening of the connecting pipe, because the connecting pipe is L-shaped, and the opening end of the connecting pipe is higher than the opening of the bottle, the bottle can be ensured to be completely filled, when the bottle is filled up, the opening of the connecting pipe is blocked by virtue of a plug, the use of a nozzle is prevented from being influenced by the communication between the inside and the outside air of the bottle, the problem that the spraying effect is influenced by repeatedly opening the nozzle and then pouring the disinfectant is solved, in addition, the connecting pipe and the plug are used as a common opening and closing port, and the air leakage risk is reduced because the diameter of the connecting pipe is smaller, even only need change the connecting pipe accessory when the leakproofness variation influences and sprays the effect and still reduced cost of maintenance, wherein the semicircle piece has played, after the health is cleaned, overlap the surface at the connecting pipe with the connecting strip, the semicircle piece can be promoted by its surperficial spring this moment, thereby drive the inserted bar gliding, the semicircle piece will extrude the connecting strip this moment, thereby make the connecting strip by the restriction on the surface of connecting pipe, can drop when avoiding the connecting strip to put at will and make the hose drag the length by ground, thereby the hose is dragged long easily and is bumped the problem that the bottle was overturned in the people mistake drive.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the manufacturing process of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a disinfection watering can for preventing evaporation of household disinfectant for convenient spraying;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the right side of FIG. 2 of the disinfecting watering can for conveniently spraying household disinfectant to prevent volatilization in the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the left side of FIG. 2 of the disinfecting watering can for conveniently spraying household disinfectant to prevent volatilization in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a nozzle of the disinfection watering can for conveniently spraying household disinfectant to prevent volatilization in the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the connection strip of the anti-volatilization disinfection watering can for convenient spraying of household disinfectant in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure at the position A in FIG. 3 of the disinfection watering can for conveniently spraying the household disinfectant to prevent volatilization in the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a portion of the placement structure in the anti-evaporation disinfection watering can for convenient spraying of household disinfectant in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a partial schematic view of an auxiliary structure of the present invention for a disinfection watering can for facilitating the spraying of a household disinfectant to prevent evaporation.
Illustration of the drawings: 1. a bottle; 2. a nozzle; 3. an inflation rod; 4. pressing the column; 5. a convenient structure; 501. a connecting plate; 502. a rotating shaft; 503. a cylinder; 504. a circular ring; 505. a first connecting rope; 506. a second connecting rope; 507. a hose; 508. a first collar; 509. a connecting ring; 510. a ring; 511. a connecting strip; 512. a connecting frame; 513. a second collar; 6. a placement structure; 61. a chassis; 62. round bars; 63. a limiting ring; 64. a fixing frame; 65. a fixing plate; 66. a slide plate; 67. a rack; 68. a silica gel pad; 69. a rectangular plate; 7. an auxiliary structure; 71. a conduit; 72. a connecting pipe; 73. a plug; 74. a connecting rod; 75. inserting a rod; 76. a semicircular block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
s1, preparation of a traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution:
(1) preparing extracting solutions of cinnamon, phellodendron and radix sophorae flavescentis: weighing 30 parts of cinnamon, 30 parts of phellodendron and 30 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, cleaning, freeze-drying by using a vacuum freeze dryer, crushing into superfine powder by using a wall breaking machine, then placing the superfine powder into ethanol with the weight being 3 times of that of the superfine powder, heating and soaking at 50 ℃ for 5 hours, and finally filtering by using a membrane filtration method to obtain filtrate, namely extract of the cinnamon, the phellodendron and the radix sophorae flavescentis;
(2) preparing a folium artemisiae argyi extracting solution: weighing 30 parts of dried folium artemisiae argyi, cleaning, adding pure water which is 5 times of the weight of the folium artemisiae argyi to ensure that the folium artemisiae argyi is completely immersed, heating and cooking, keeping the temperature at 90-100 ℃ for 3 hours, filtering to obtain filtrate, heating and concentrating the filtrate until the water content is 3 times of the weight of the folium artemisiae argyi to obtain an extracting solution of the folium artemisiae argyi;
s2, preparing a household disinfectant:
(1) weighing 0.5 part of dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide, adding the dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide into ethanol with the weight being 3 times of that of the dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide, and stirring until the dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide is completely dissolved to obtain an ethanol solution of the dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide;
(2) weighing 0.5 part of dimethyl didecyl ammonium bromide, adding the dimethyl didecyl ammonium bromide into ethanol with the weight being 3 times of that of the dimethyl didecyl ammonium bromide, and stirring until the dimethyl didecyl ammonium bromide is completely dissolved to obtain an ethanol solution of the dimethyl didecyl ammonium bromide;
(3) weighing 0.5 part of triclosan, adding into ethanol with the weight 3 times of that of the triclosan, and stirring until the triclosan is completely dissolved to obtain an ethanol solution of the triclosan;
(4) weighing 0.5 part of glutaraldehyde, adding into ethanol with the weight 3 times of that of the glutaraldehyde, and stirring until the glutaraldehyde is completely dissolved to obtain an ethanol solution of the glutaraldehyde;
(5) mixing and stirring the solutions obtained in the steps (1), (2), (3) and (4) until the solutions are uniformly fused to obtain a mixed solution A;
(6) weighing 5 parts of salt, dissolving the salt in pure water with the weight of 3.5 times that of the salt, and stirring until the salt is completely dissolved to obtain a salt water solution;
(7) adding the prepared salt solution obtained in the step (6) into the mixed solution A obtained in the step (5), and uniformly stirring and dispersing to obtain a mixed solution B;
(8) and (4) adding the Chinese medicinal material extracting solution prepared in the step (S1) into the mixed solution B obtained in the step (7), and uniformly stirring and dispersing to obtain the household disinfectant.
Example 2:
s1, preparation of a traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution:
(1) preparing extracting solutions of cinnamon, phellodendron and radix sophorae flavescentis: weighing 40 parts of cinnamon, 40 parts of phellodendron and 40 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, cleaning, freeze-drying by using a vacuum freeze dryer, crushing into superfine powder by using a wall breaking machine, then placing the superfine powder into ethanol with the weight of 4 times of that of the superfine powder, heating and soaking at 30 ℃ for 8 hours, and finally filtering by using a membrane filtration method to obtain filtrate, namely extract of the cinnamon, the phellodendron and the radix sophorae flavescentis;
(2) preparing a folium artemisiae argyi extracting solution: weighing 40 parts of dried folium Artemisiae Argyi, cleaning, adding pure water 6.5 times the weight of folium Artemisiae Argyi, completely immersing folium Artemisiae Argyi, heating and steaming at 90-100 deg.C for 4 hr, filtering to obtain filtrate, heating and concentrating to water content 2 times the weight of folium Artemisiae Argyi to obtain folium Artemisiae Argyi extract;
s2, preparing a household disinfectant:
(1) weighing 0.8 part of dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide, adding the dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide into ethanol with the weight 4 times of that of the dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide, and stirring until the dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide is completely dissolved to obtain an ethanol solution of the dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide;
(2) weighing 0.8 part of dimethyl didecyl ammonium bromide, adding the dimethyl didecyl ammonium bromide into ethanol with the weight 4 times of that of the dimethyl didecyl ammonium bromide, and stirring until the dimethyl didecyl ammonium bromide is completely dissolved to obtain an ethanol solution of the dimethyl didecyl ammonium bromide;
(3) weighing 0.8 part of triclosan, adding into ethanol with the weight 4 times of that of the triclosan, and stirring until the triclosan is completely dissolved to obtain an ethanol solution of the triclosan;
(4) weighing 0.8 part of glutaraldehyde, adding into ethanol with the weight 4 times of that of the glutaraldehyde, and stirring until the glutaraldehyde is completely dissolved to obtain an ethanol solution of the glutaraldehyde;
(5) mixing and stirring the solutions obtained in the steps (1), (2), (3) and (4) until the solutions are uniformly fused to obtain a mixed solution A;
(6) weighing 8 parts of salt, dissolving the salt in pure water of which the weight is 4.5 times that of the salt, and stirring the salt until the salt is completely dissolved to obtain a salt aqueous solution;
(7) adding the prepared salt solution obtained in the step (6) into the mixed solution A obtained in the step (5), and uniformly stirring and dispersing to obtain a mixed solution B;
(8) and (4) adding the Chinese medicinal material extracting solution prepared in the step (S1) into the mixed solution B obtained in the step (7), and uniformly stirring and dispersing to obtain the household disinfectant.
Example 3:
s1, preparation of a traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution:
(1) preparing extracting solutions of cinnamon, phellodendron and radix sophorae flavescentis: weighing 50 parts of cinnamon, 50 parts of phellodendron and 50 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, cleaning, freeze-drying by using a vacuum freeze dryer, crushing into superfine powder by using a wall breaking machine, then placing the superfine powder into ethanol with the weight 5 times of that of the superfine powder, heating and soaking for 10 hours at 50 ℃, and finally filtering by using a membrane filtration method to obtain filtrate, namely extract of the cinnamon, the phellodendron and the radix sophorae flavescentis;
(2) preparing a folium artemisiae argyi extracting solution: weighing 50 parts of dried folium artemisiae argyi, cleaning, adding pure water 8 times of the weight of the folium artemisiae argyi to ensure that the folium artemisiae argyi is completely immersed, heating and cooking, keeping the temperature at 90-100 ℃ for 5 hours, filtering to obtain filtrate, heating and concentrating the filtrate until the water content is 1 time of the weight of the folium artemisiae argyi to obtain an extracting solution of the folium artemisiae argyi;
s2, preparing a household disinfectant:
(1) weighing 1.0 part of dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide, adding the dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide into ethanol with the weight 5 times of that of the dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide, and stirring until the dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide is completely dissolved to obtain an ethanol solution of the dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide;
(2) weighing 1.0 part of dimethyl didecyl ammonium bromide, adding the dimethyl didecyl ammonium bromide into ethanol with the weight 5 times of that of the dimethyl didecyl ammonium bromide, and stirring until the dimethyl didecyl ammonium bromide is completely dissolved to obtain an ethanol solution of the dimethyl didecyl ammonium bromide;
(3) weighing 1.0 part of triclosan, adding into ethanol with the weight 5 times of that of the triclosan, and stirring until the triclosan is completely dissolved to obtain an ethanol solution of the triclosan;
(4) weighing 1.0 part of glutaraldehyde, adding into ethanol with the weight 5 times of that of the glutaraldehyde, and stirring until the glutaraldehyde is completely dissolved to obtain an ethanol solution of the glutaraldehyde;
(5) mixing and stirring the solutions obtained in the steps (1), (2), (3) and (4) until the solutions are uniformly fused to obtain a mixed solution A;
(6) weighing 10 parts of salt, dissolving the salt in 5 times of pure water by weight, and stirring until the salt is completely dissolved to obtain a salt water solution;
(7) adding the prepared salt solution obtained in the step (6) into the mixed solution A obtained in the step (5), and uniformly stirring and dispersing to obtain a mixed solution B;
(8) and (4) adding the Chinese medicinal material extracting solution prepared in the step (S1) into the mixed solution B obtained in the step (7), and uniformly stirring and dispersing to obtain the household disinfectant.
Examples of the experiments
Water solubility test
Test methods and results
Test samples: examples 1 to 3.
10mL of the sterilizing disinfectant of the embodiment 1, the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 3 are respectively taken and placed in No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3 beakers, then 30mL of distilled water is respectively added, the mixture is stirred uniformly and filtered, and no obvious residue is observed on filter paper.
And (4) conclusion: the sterilizing disinfectant disclosed by the invention is easy to dissolve in water, and has no residual impurities after being used.
Second, skin irritation test
Test methods and results
Test samples: examples 1-3, control.
Selecting 4 healthy skin disease-free common-grade New Zealand white rabbits, shearing off hairs on two sides of a spinal column of the back of the rabbit about 24 hours before an experiment, wherein the skin surface is not damaged in the shearing process, the hair removing range is respectively 3cm multiplied by 3cm, a control group is not treated, 0.5mL of the household disinfectant of each of the examples 1, 2 and 3 is respectively taken as a test group, the household disinfectant is uniformly smeared on one side of the naked skin, the smearing area is 2.5cm multiplied by 2.5cm, the other side is not treated as a control, after 12 hours, the skin is wiped clean by clear water, the skin reaction is observed, the stimulation score is carried out, the stimulation response is 1 score, and the non-stimulation response is 0 score.
The results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002961676570000171
And (4) conclusion: the bare skin has no erythema and edema reaction, the integral value of the skin irritation reaction is 0, the skin on the contrast side has no abnormality, the average value of the reaction integral is 0 according to the skin irritation reaction grading standard, and the disinfectant has no irritation to the skin.
Third, stability test
Test methods and results
Test samples: examples 1 to 3.
The household disinfectant of the embodiment 1, the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 3 is taken and stored in a sealed manner for 180 days at the temperature of 35 ℃, the disinfectant is clear and has no turbidity, and the disinfectant is used for sterilizing staphylococcus aureus, and the killing effect is not obviously different from that before storage.
And (4) conclusion: the sterilizing disinfectant disclosed by the invention is high in stability, and can keep a good sterilizing effect within six months.
Fourth, bacteriostasis test
Test methods and results
Test samples: examples 1-3, control.
Selecting representative staphylococcus aureus, diphtheria bacillus, escherichia coli and salmonella typhi in a laboratory as experimental strains, performing thallus culture through a nutrient agar culture medium, setting bacteriostatic experimental groups as an example 1, an example 2 and an example 3 and a control group, wherein the control group is selected from hydrogen peroxide disinfectant;
5mL of the sterilizing disinfectant and 5mL of the hydrogen peroxide disinfectant of the embodiments 1, 2 and 3 are respectively diluted by 30 times and placed under an aseptic condition for later use;
each strain in the culture medium is divided into 4 culture dishes, and the strains in the examples 1, 2 and 3 and the control group are respectively marked;
the diluted bactericidal disinfectant and hydrogen peroxide disinfectant of the embodiments 1, 2 and 3 were respectively dropped into corresponding culture dishes, and the results of the measurement experiment were observed and shown in table 2;
after completion of the observation, the culture dishes of example 1, example 2, and example 3 and the control group were allowed to stand under aseptic conditions for 3 days, and colony changes were observed by tracking, and the results are shown in table 3.
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0002961676570000181
Figure BDA0002961676570000191
TABLE 3
Figure BDA0002961676570000192
And (4) conclusion: the household disinfectant has a strong sterilization effect, has a sterilization capacity far greater than that of a hydrogen peroxide disinfectant, can inhibit various strains from being continuously propagated, and has the characteristics of high efficiency and long-acting sterilization.
The invention also provides a disinfection sprinkling can convenient for sprinkling and preventing volatilization, which is used for sprinkling household disinfectant and comprises a bottle 1 and a convenient structure 5, the disinfectant is filled in the bottle 1, the opening end of the bottle 1 is connected with a nozzle 2 in a threaded manner, an inflating rod 3 is inserted in the nozzle 2 in a sliding manner, the surface of the nozzle 2 is rotatably connected with a pressing column 4, and the convenient structure 5 is arranged at one end of the nozzle 2 close to the bottle 1.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, the convenient structure 5 includes a connection plate 501, the surface of the connection plate 501 is fixedly connected with the nozzle 2, the inner wall of the connection plate 501 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 502, the surface of the pressing column 4 is fixedly connected with two cylinders 503, the arc surfaces of the two cylinders 503 are both sleeved with a circular ring 504, the arc surfaces of the two circular rings 504 are respectively fixedly connected with a first connecting rope 505 and a second connecting rope 506, one end of the nozzle 2 far away from the bottle 1 is communicated with a hose 507, the arc surface of the hose 507 is fixedly connected with a first sleeve ring 508 and a second sleeve ring 513, the arc surface of the second sleeve ring 513 is fixedly connected with a connection strip 511, two ends of the connection strip 511 are sleeved with a same connection frame 512, when a user needs to clean with a disinfectant, the bottle 1 is placed near a position needing to be cleaned, at this time, the connection strip 511 is sleeved on the wrist of the user, and two ends of, at this time, both ends of the connecting bar 511 are pulled to tighten the connecting bar 511 on the wrist, then the bolt in the connecting frame 512 is screwed, the bolt presses the connecting bar 511 to make the connecting bar 511 fit on the wrist of the user, at this time, the ring 510 fits on the finger of the user, one end of the first connecting rope 505 away from the bottle 1 fits on the connecting ring 509, the inner wall of the connecting ring 509 is fixedly connected with the first connecting rope 505, the surface of the connecting ring 509 is fixedly connected with the second connecting rope 506, one end of the first connecting rope 505 away from the connecting ring 509 is fixedly connected with the ring 510, the first connecting rope 505 and the second connecting rope 506 both pass through the inner parts of the first ring 508 and the second ring 513, the connecting ring 509 fits on the arc surface of the hose 507, the bolt is inserted in the internal thread of the connecting frame 512, the surface of the bolt contacts with the connecting bar 511, when the user needs to spray the disinfectant to a certain position, the ring 510 on the finger is, the ring 510 will drive the first connecting rope 505 to move, at this time, the first connecting rope 505 will drive the connecting ring 509 on its surface to move, the connecting ring 509 will synchronously drive the second connecting rope 506 to move, at this time, the first connecting rope 505 and the second connecting rope 506 will pull the ring 504 by means of the rotating shaft 502 on the connecting plate 501, the ring 504 will make the pressing column 4 move by means of the cylinder 503, at this time, the pressing column 4 will be continuously pressed, so that the nozzle 2 ejects the disinfectant, the disinfectant ejected from the nozzle 2 will be sprayed to the designated position by the hose 507, wherein the first collar 508 and the second collar 513 play a role of limiting the first connecting rope 505 and the second connecting rope 506, and prevent them from scattering, wherein one end of the pressing column 4 close to the nozzle 2 is fixedly connected with a spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the nozzle 2, the spring on the surface of the pressing column 4 plays a role of when the user loosens the ring 510, the first connecting rope 505 and the second connecting rope 506 are no longer influenced by tension, at this time, the first connecting rope 505 and the second connecting rope 506 are no longer influenced by the circular ring 504 and the circular cylinder 503 to pull the pressing column 4, at this time, the pressing column 4 is pushed by the spring on the surface of the pressing column to be away from the nozzle 2, so that the opening of the nozzle 2 is closed, so that the disinfectant is not sprayed, at the same time, the pressing column 4 is pushed out by the spring to pull the first connecting rope 505 and the second connecting rope 506 by the circular cylinder 503 and the circular ring 504, at this time, the end of the first connecting rope 505 and the end of the second connecting rope 506 away from the nozzle 2 are moved towards the nozzle 2, at this time, the ring 510 is reset to facilitate the next spraying of the disinfectant, wherein the rotating shaft 502 on the surface of the connecting plate 501 plays a more flexible role in pulling the first connecting rope 505 and the second connecting rope 506.
The whole convenient structure 5 achieves the effect that by arranging the convenient structure 5, when disinfectant is required to be used for disinfection, the disinfectant is firstly injected into the bottle 1, then the nozzle 2 is connected with the bottle 1, at the moment, air is injected into the bottle 1 by the aid of the air filling rod 3, the air pressure inside the bottle 1 is larger than the air pressure outside the bottle 1, when a user needs to use the disinfectant for cleaning, the bottle 1 is firstly placed near the position to be cleaned, at the moment, the connecting strip 511 is sleeved on the wrist of the user, the two ends of the connecting strip 511 are inserted into the connecting frame 512, at the moment, the two ends of the connecting strip 511 are pulled, the connecting strip 511 is tightened on the wrist, then the bolt in the connecting frame 512 is screwed, the connecting strip 511 is squeezed by the bolt, the connecting strip 511 is sleeved on the wrist of the user, at the moment, the finger ring 510 is sleeved on the finger of the user, when the user needs to spray the disinfectant on a certain position, the finger ring 510 on the finger is pulled, the finger ring 510 drives the first connecting rope 505 to move, at the moment, the first connecting rope 505 drives the connecting ring 509 on the surface of the first connecting rope to move, the connecting ring 509 synchronously drives the second connecting rope 506 to move, at the moment, the first connecting rope 505 and the second connecting rope 506 pull the circular ring 504 by means of the rotating shaft 502 on the connecting plate 501, the circular ring 504 enables the pressing column 4 to move by means of the cylinder 503, at the moment, the pressing column 4 is continuously pressed, so that the nozzle 2 sprays disinfectant, the disinfectant sprayed by the nozzle 2 is sprayed to a specified position through the hose 507, wherein the first sleeve 508 and the second sleeve 513 play a role of limiting the first connecting rope 505 and the second connecting rope 506 to avoid the scattering of the first connecting rope 505 and the second connecting rope 506, the whole structure solves the problem that the traditional disinfectant bottle is simple in structure, when the disinfectant is needed to be used by hand, when the disinfectant is used by hand, the large, this step greatly increases the labor for cleaning, wherein a spring is fixedly connected to one end of the pressing column 4 close to the nozzle 2, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the nozzle 2, the spring on the surface of the pressing column 4 plays a role that when the user releases the finger ring 510, the first connecting rope 505 and the second connecting rope 506 will not be influenced by the tension, at this time, the first connecting rope 505 and the second connecting rope 506 will not pull the pressing column 4 by means of the circular ring 504 and the circular cylinder 503, at this time, the pressing column 4 will be pushed by the spring on the surface thereof, thereby being far away from the nozzle 2, the opening of the nozzle 2 is closed, thereby preventing the disinfectant from being sprayed, at the same time, when the pressing column 4 is pushed out by the spring, the first connecting rope 505 and the second connecting rope 506 will be pulled by means of the circular cylinder 503 and the circular ring 504, at this time, the end of the first connecting rope 505 and the second connecting rope 506 far away from the nozzle 2 will move towards the nozzle 2, at this time, the ring 510 is reset to facilitate the next spraying of disinfectant, wherein the rotating shaft 502 on the surface of the connecting plate 501 plays a more flexible role in pulling the first connecting rope 505 and the second connecting rope 506.
As shown in fig. 2 and 8, the bottom end of the bottle 1 is provided with the placing structure 6, the placing structure 6 includes a chassis 61, the inner wall of the chassis 61 is clamped with the bottle 1, the top end of the chassis 61 is fixedly connected with a round bar 62, one end of the round bar 62 far away from the chassis 61 is fixedly connected with a limit ring 63, the arc surface of the limit ring 63 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 64, the bottom end of the fixed frame 64 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 65, the inner wall of the fixed frame 64 is slidably connected with a sliding plate 66, the top end of the sliding plate 66 is fixedly connected with a rectangular plate 69, the fixed frame 64 is moved first, the fixed plate 65 is inserted between the waist of the trousers and the body by means of the fixed frame 64, at this time, the sliding plate 66 is moved by means of the rectangular plate 69, the sliding plate 66 is moved towards the direction of the fixed plate 65, at, meanwhile, the silica gel pad 68 is elastic, the rack 67 can be firmly clamped with the silica gel pad 68 to trousers, then bolts in the rectangular plate 69 are screwed, the bolts are in threaded connection with the fixing frame 64 through a circular groove in the surface of the fixing frame 64, the fixing frame 64 is fixed at the waist of trousers of a user at the moment, bolts are inserted in internal threads of the rectangular plate 69, a circular groove is formed in one end, far away from the limiting ring 63, of the fixing frame 64, the size of the circular groove is matched with that of the bolts, the sliding plate 66 is close to the rack 67 fixedly connected to one end of the fixing plate 65, the fixing plate 65 is close to the silica gel pad 68 fixedly connected to one end of the sliding plate 66, then the bottle 1 is placed in the limiting ring 63, the bottom end of the bottle 1 is supported by the chassis 61, at the moment, the bottle 1 is moved.
The whole placing structure 6 achieves the effect that by arranging the placing structure 6, the fixing frame 64 is firstly moved, the fixing plate 65 is inserted between the waist of trousers and the body by the fixing frame 64, at the moment, the sliding plate 66 is moved by the rectangular plate 69, the sliding plate 66 moves towards the direction of the fixing plate 65, at the moment, the sliding plate 66 drives the rack 67 on the surface of the sliding plate to be close to the silica gel pad 68 on the fixing plate 65, the height of the silica gel pad 68 is consistent with that of the rack 67, meanwhile, the rack 67 can be firmly clamped with the silica gel pad 68 to the trousers by the elasticity of the silica gel pad 68, then, the bolt in the rectangular plate 69 is screwed, the bolt is in threaded connection with the fixing frame 64 by the circular groove on the surface of the fixing frame 64, at the moment, the fixing frame 64 is fixed at the waist of the trousers of a user, then, the bottle 1 is placed in the limiting ring 63, the bottom end of the bottle 1 is, and the disinfectant bottle does not need to be held by a user, so that the problem that when the user cleans the sanitary ware, a plurality of tools are held by the user, and the disinfectant bottle cannot be held at the moment is solved.
As shown in fig. 2 and 9, the arc surface of the bottle 1 is provided with the auxiliary structure 7, the auxiliary structure 7 includes a conduit 71, the conduit 71 is communicated with the bottle 1, one end of the conduit 71 away from the bottle 1 is communicated with a connecting pipe 72, one end of the connecting pipe 72 away from the bottle 1 is clamped with a plug 73, one end of the connecting pipe 72 close to the bottle 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 74, the connecting pipe 72 is firstly connected with the conduit 71, when the disinfectant in the bottle 1 is used up, the disinfectant is injected through an opening of the connecting pipe 72, because the connecting pipe 72 is in an "L" shape, and the opening end of the connecting pipe 72 is higher than the opening of the bottle 1, the bottle 1 can be completely filled, when the bottle 1 is filled up, the opening of the connecting pipe 72 is blocked by the plug 73, the use of the nozzle 2 is prevented from being influenced by the communication between the inside and the outside air of the bottle 1, the connecting rod 74 is in an "L, one end of the inserting rod 75 close to the connecting pipe 72 is fixedly connected with a semicircular block 76, the inner wall size of the semicircular block 76 is matched with the size of the connecting strip 511, the surface of the connecting rod 74 is fixedly connected with a spring, one end of the spring far away from the connecting rod 74 is fixedly connected with the semicircular block 76, the semicircular block 76 plays a role, after the sanitary cleaning is finished, the connecting strip 511 is sleeved on the surface of the connecting pipe 72, at the moment, the semicircular block 76 can be pushed by the spring on the surface of the connecting rod, so that the inserting rod 75 is driven to slide downwards, at the moment, the semicircular block 76 can extrude the connecting strip 511, so that the connecting strip 511 is limited on the surface of the connecting pipe 72, the problem that the connecting strip 511 falls on the ground when being randomly placed to enable the hose 507 to be dragged to be long, and the hose 507 is dragged to be long and easily.
The whole auxiliary structure 7 has the effects that the connecting pipe 72 is connected with the guide pipe 71 by arranging the auxiliary structure 7, when the disinfectant in the bottle 1 is used up, the disinfectant is injected by virtue of the opening of the connecting pipe 72, because the connecting pipe 72 is L-shaped, and the opening end of the connecting pipe 72 is higher than the opening of the bottle 1, the bottle 1 can be ensured to be completely filled, when the bottle 1 is filled up, the opening of the connecting pipe 72 is blocked by virtue of the plug 73, the condition that the inside of the bottle 1 is communicated with the outside air to influence the use of the nozzle 2 is avoided, the problem that the nozzle 2 is damaged by opening the nozzle 2 repeatedly and then injecting the disinfectant is solved, wherein the semicircular block 76 is started, after the sanitation cleaning is finished, the connecting strip is sleeved on the surface of the connecting pipe 72, at the moment, the semicircular block 76 is pushed by the spring on the surface, thereby driving the inserting rod 75 to slide downwards, and the semicircular block 76 extrudes the connecting strip 511 at the moment, so that the connecting strip 511 is limited on the surface of the connecting pipe 72, and the problems that the connecting strip 511 falls on the ground when being randomly placed, so that the hose 507 is dragged to be long, and the hose 507 is dragged to be long easily, and is driven to overturn the bottle 1 by mistake due to the fact that people touch the hose 507.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may apply the above modifications or changes to the equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention, and any simple modification, equivalent change and change made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical spirit of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The household disinfectant is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide, dimethyl didecyl ammonium bromide, dichlorophenoxy chlorophenol, glutaraldehyde, salt, cortex Cinnamomi, cortex Phellodendri, radix Sophorae Flavescentis, folium Artemisiae Argyi, ethanol, and pure water;
0.5-1.0 part of dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide, 0.5-1.0 part of dimethyl didecyl ammonium bromide, 0.5-1.0 part of dichlorophenoxy chlorophenol, 0.5-1.0 part of glutaraldehyde, 5-10 parts of table salt, 30-50 parts of cinnamon, 30-50 parts of phellodendron, 30-50 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 30-50 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 800 parts of 250 parts of ethanol and 450 parts of 150 parts of pure water;
the concentration of the ethanol is 95%.
2. The preparation method of the household disinfectant is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, preparing a traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution;
s2, preparing a household disinfectant:
(1) weighing dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide according to a ratio, adding the dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide into ethanol with the weight being 3-5 times of that of the dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide, and stirring until the dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide is completely dissolved to obtain an ethanol solution of the dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide;
(2) weighing dimethyl didecyl ammonium bromide according to the proportion, adding the dimethyl didecyl ammonium bromide into ethanol with the weight being 3-5 times of that of the dimethyl didecyl ammonium bromide, and stirring until the dimethyl didecyl ammonium bromide is completely dissolved to obtain an ethanol solution of the dimethyl didecyl ammonium bromide;
(3) weighing triclosan according to the proportion, adding the triclosan into ethanol with the weight 3-5 times of that of the triclosan, and stirring the mixture until the triclosan is completely dissolved to obtain an ethanol solution of the triclosan;
(4) weighing glutaraldehyde according to a ratio, adding the glutaraldehyde into ethanol with the weight 3-5 times that of the glutaraldehyde, and stirring until the glutaraldehyde is completely dissolved to obtain an ethanol solution of the glutaraldehyde;
(5) mixing and stirring the solutions obtained in the steps (1), (2), (3) and (4) until the solutions are uniformly fused to obtain a mixed solution A;
(6) weighing salt according to a ratio, dissolving the salt in pure water with the weight of 3.5-5.0 times of that of the salt, and stirring until the salt is completely dissolved to obtain a salt water solution;
(7) adding the prepared salt solution obtained in the step (6) into the mixed solution A obtained in the step (5), and uniformly stirring and dispersing to obtain a mixed solution B;
(8) and (4) adding the Chinese medicinal material extracting solution prepared in the step (S1) into the mixed solution B obtained in the step (7), and uniformly stirring and dispersing to obtain the household disinfectant.
3. The method for preparing a household disinfectant as claimed in claim 2, wherein the preparation of the Chinese herbal medicine extract in step S1 comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing extracting solutions of cinnamon, phellodendron and radix sophorae flavescentis: weighing cortex Cinnamomi, cortex Phellodendri, and radix Sophorae Flavescentis according to a certain proportion, cleaning, freeze drying with vacuum freeze dryer, pulverizing into superfine powder with wall breaking machine, soaking in 3-5 times of ethanol at 30-50 deg.C for 5-10 hr, filtering with membrane filtration method, and collecting filtrate to obtain cortex Cinnamomi, cortex Phellodendri, and radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive solution;
(2) preparing a folium artemisiae argyi extracting solution: weighing dried folium Artemisiae Argyi according to a certain proportion, cleaning, adding pure water 5-8 times of folium Artemisiae Argyi weight, completely immersing folium Artemisiae Argyi, heating and steaming at 90-100 deg.C for 3-5 hr, filtering to obtain filtrate, heating and concentrating to water content 1-3 times of folium Artemisiae Argyi weight to obtain folium Artemisiae Argyi extract.
4. A disinfection watering can convenient for spraying and preventing volatilization, which is used for spraying the household disinfectant prepared according to the claims 1-3, and is characterized by comprising a bottle (1) and a convenient structure (5), wherein the disinfectant is filled in the bottle (1), the opening end of the bottle (1) is in threaded connection with a nozzle (2), the inner part of the nozzle (2) is slidably inserted with an inflating rod (3), the surface of the nozzle (2) is rotatably connected with a pressing column (4), and the disinfection watering can is characterized in that: one end of the nozzle (2) close to the bottle (1) is provided with a convenient structure (5), the convenient structure (5) comprises a connecting plate (501), the surface of the connecting plate (501) is fixedly connected with the nozzle (2), the inner wall of the connecting plate (501) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (502), the surface of the pressing column (4) is fixedly connected with two cylinders (503), circular rings (504) are sleeved on the circular arc surfaces of the two cylinders (503), the circular arc surfaces of the two circular rings (504) are respectively and fixedly connected with a first connecting rope (505) and a second connecting rope (506), one end of the nozzle (2) far away from the bottle (1) is communicated with a hose (507), the arc surface of the hose (507) is fixedly connected with a first lantern ring (508) and a second lantern ring (513), the arc surface of the second lantern ring (513) is fixedly connected with a connecting strip (511), and two ends of the connecting strip (511) are sleeved with the same connecting frame (512); a connecting ring (509) is sleeved at one end, away from the bottle (1), of the first connecting rope (505), the inner wall of the connecting ring (509) is fixedly connected with the first connecting rope (505), the surface of the connecting ring (509) is fixedly connected with the second connecting rope (506), and a finger ring (510) is fixedly connected at one end, away from the connecting ring (509), of the first connecting rope (505); an auxiliary structure (7) is arranged on the arc surface of the bottle (1), the auxiliary structure (7) comprises a guide pipe (71), the guide pipe (71) is communicated with the bottle (1), one end, far away from the bottle (1), of the guide pipe (71) is communicated with a connecting pipe (72), one end, far away from the bottle (1), of the connecting pipe (72) is clamped with a plug (73), and one end, close to the bottle (1), of the connecting pipe (72) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (74); the bottom of bottle (1) is equipped with places structure (6), place structure (6) including chassis (61), the inner wall and bottle (1) the joint on chassis (61), the top fixedly connected with circle strip (62) on chassis (61), the one end fixedly connected with spacing ring (63) on chassis (61) are kept away from in circle strip (62), fixed frame (64) of the arc surface fixedly connected with of spacing ring (63), the bottom fixedly connected with fixed plate (65) of fixed frame (64), the inner wall sliding connection of fixed frame (64) has slide (66), the top fixedly connected with rectangular plate (69) of slide (66).
5. The easy-to-spray, anti-volatile disinfecting watering can of claim 4, wherein: the first connecting rope (505) and the second connecting rope (506) penetrate through the inner parts of the first lantern ring (508) and the second lantern ring (513), and the connecting ring (509) is sleeved on the arc surface of the hose (507).
6. The easy-to-spray, anti-volatile disinfecting watering can of claim 5, wherein: a bolt is inserted into the internal thread of the connecting frame (512), and the surface of the bolt is contacted with the connecting strip (511);
the bolt is inserted to the internal thread of rectangular plate (69), the circular slot has been seted up to the one end of keeping away from spacing ring (63) of fixed frame (64), the size of circular slot and the size looks adaptation of bolt.
7. The easy-to-spray, anti-volatile disinfecting watering can of claim 6, wherein: one end fixedly connected with rack (67) that slide (66) are close to fixed plate (65), one end fixedly connected with silica gel pad (68) that fixed plate (65) are close to slide (66).
8. A spray-ready, volatilization-resistant, disinfecting watering can according to claim 7, wherein: the shape of connecting rod (74) is "L" shape, the slip of the one end that connecting pipe (72) are kept away from to "L" shape connecting rod (74) is inserted and is equipped with inserted bar (75), one end fixedly connected with semicircle piece (76) that inserted bar (75) are close to connecting pipe (72).
9. A spray-ready, volatilization-resistant, disinfecting watering can according to claim 8, wherein: the inner wall size of the semicircular block (76) is matched with the size of the connecting strip (511), the surface of the connecting rod (74) is fixedly connected with a spring, and one end, far away from the connecting rod (74), of the spring is fixedly connected with the semicircular block (76).
10. A spray-ready, volatilization-resistant, disinfecting watering can according to claim 9, wherein: when disinfection is required by using a disinfectant, the disinfectant is injected into the bottle (1), then the nozzle (2) is connected with the bottle (1), at the moment, air is injected into the bottle (1) by the aid of the inflating rod (3), the air pressure inside the bottle (1) is larger than the air pressure outside the bottle (1), when a user needs to clean the disinfectant, the bottle (1) is placed near a position needing to be cleaned, the connecting strip (511) is sleeved on the wrist of the user at the moment, two ends of the connecting strip (511) are inserted into the connecting frame (512), at the moment, two ends of the connecting strip (511) are pulled, the connecting strip (511) is tightened on the wrist, then the bolt in the connecting frame (512) is moved, the connecting strip (511) is squeezed by the bolt, the connecting strip (511) is sleeved on the wrist of the user, at the moment, the finger ring sleeve (510) is arranged on the fingers of the user, when a user needs to spray disinfectant to a certain position, the finger ring (510) on a finger is pulled, the finger ring (510) drives the first connecting rope (505) to move, at the moment, the first connecting rope (505) drives the connecting ring (509) on the surface of the finger ring to move, the connecting ring (509) synchronously drives the second connecting rope (506) to move, at the moment, the first connecting rope (505) and the second connecting rope (506) pull the circular ring (504) by means of the rotating shaft (502) on the connecting plate (501), the circular ring (504) enables the pressing column (4) to move by means of the circular cylinder (503), at the moment, the pressing column (4) is continuously pressed, so that the disinfectant sprayed out of the nozzle (2) is sprayed to a specified position through the hose (507), wherein the first lantern ring (508) and the second lantern ring (513) play a role in limiting the first connecting rope (505) and the second connecting rope (506), the disinfectant bottles are prevented from being scattered, the whole structure solves the problems that the traditional disinfectant bottles are simple in structure, the disinfectant bottles need to be held by hands when the disinfectant bottles need to be used, and large cleaning tools need to be put down back and forth when the disinfectant bottles are held by hands, the cleaning labor amount is greatly increased in the cleaning process, wherein one end, close to the nozzle (2), of the pressing column (4) is fixedly connected with a spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the nozzle (2), the spring on the surface of the pressing column (4) plays a role that when a user loosens a ring (510), the first connecting rope (505) and the second connecting rope (506) are not influenced by tension, the pressing column (4) is not pulled by the aid of a circular ring (504) and a circular column (503), and the pressing column (4) is pushed by the spring on the surface of the pressing column (4) to be far away from the nozzle (2), the opening of the nozzle (2) is closed, so that disinfectant is not sprayed any more, meanwhile, when the pressing column (4) is pushed out by the spring, the first connecting rope (505) and the second connecting rope (506) are pulled by the aid of the cylinder (503) and the ring (504), at the moment, one ends, far away from the nozzle (2), of the first connecting rope (505) and the second connecting rope (506) move towards the direction of the nozzle (2), at the moment, the ring (510) is reset, so that next disinfectant spraying is facilitated, and the rotating shaft (502) on the surface of the connecting plate (501) plays a more flexible role in pulling the first connecting rope (505) and the second connecting rope (506).
CN202110239804.7A 2021-03-04 2021-03-04 Household disinfectant and preparation method thereof Pending CN112998035A (en)

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Application publication date: 20210622