CN112976213A - Treatment process of furniture timber - Google Patents
Treatment process of furniture timber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112976213A CN112976213A CN202110264874.8A CN202110264874A CN112976213A CN 112976213 A CN112976213 A CN 112976213A CN 202110264874 A CN202110264874 A CN 202110264874A CN 112976213 A CN112976213 A CN 112976213A
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- Prior art keywords
- furniture
- wood
- special
- treatment
- special wood
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
- B27M3/18—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of furniture or of doors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/06—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/24—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M1/00—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
- B27M1/08—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by multi-step processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2503/00—Polyurethanes
Abstract
The invention discloses a furniture timber treatment process, which belongs to the technical field of furniture treatment and comprises the following steps: s1, selecting special wood as a raw material, and placing the special wood in a dry environment until the water content in the special wood is 40% -50%; s2, placing the special wood in a cool environment for 10-15 h; s3, processing the special wood after standing into a fixed size and shape; s4, grinding the surface of the cut special wood until the water content in the special wood is reduced to 10-20%; polishing; s5, polishing the special wood, drying the special wood by microwave, and controlling the water content of the special wood to be 5-10%.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of furniture timber treatment processes, in particular to a furniture timber treatment process.
Background
The traditional paint uses vegetable oil and synthetic resin as main film forming substances, various auxiliary agents and pigments are used as auxiliary materials, organic solvents such as toluene and xylene are required to be added for dilution when the paint is used, small molecules in the synthetic resin serving as base materials are easy to absorb by human bodies to cause damage, the solvents are toluene and xylene which are more pathogenic substances, a large amount of energy and materials are required to be consumed when the solvents are produced, and a large amount of waste residues and toxic gases are discharged, so that the paint is extremely unfavorable for the environment.
Of course, the furniture made of the traditional paint is not only very harmful to the environment, but also very harmful to the human body.
Meanwhile, the furniture in the prior art is extremely low in hardness and toughness and cannot meet the requirement of a user on high hardness and high toughness when the user uses the furniture for a long time.
Therefore, a new furniture timber treatment process needs to be designed to solve the technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provide a treatment process of furniture timber, in order to solve the technical problem, the basic concept of the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the furniture timber treating process includes the following steps: s1, selecting special wood as a raw material, and placing the special wood in a dry environment until the water content in the special wood is 40% -50%; s2, placing the special wood in a cool environment for 10-15 h; s3, processing the special wood after standing into a fixed size and shape; s4, grinding the surface of the cut special wood until the water content in the special wood is reduced to 10-20%; polishing; s5, polishing the special wood, and drying the special wood by microwaves to control the water content of the special wood to be between 5 and 10 percent; s6, performing secondary cutting treatment on the dried special timber, and assembling the special timber into required furniture; s7, carrying out PE spraying treatment on the surface of the furniture; s8, wax injection treatment is carried out on the furniture; s9, carrying out secondary polishing treatment on the furniture subjected to the S8 treatment; and S10, placing the furniture subjected to the secondary polishing treatment in a dry and ventilated place for ventilation for 1-2 days.
In order to greatly reduce the production cost of the process, the special timber is preferably selected from poplar, willow or leftover materials after furniture treatment.
In order to greatly improve the realizability of the process, the drying environment is preferably any one of a dryer or a natural drying environment as the furniture wood treatment process.
In order to greatly improve the oxidation resistance of furniture, it is preferable that in the treatment process of a furniture wood of the present invention, in step S1, the special wood is subjected to a preliminary drying treatment by microwaves before being placed in a drying environment, and the special wood subjected to the microwave treatment is glazed.
In order to greatly improve the ornamental value of furniture, the treatment process of the furniture wood of the invention is preferably that the color of the glaze layer is any one or more of yellow, white, black, blue, green or red.
In order to greatly improve the oxidation resistance of the glaze layer, the treatment process of the furniture wood of the invention is preferably that the glaze layer is coated with an anti-oxidation layer on the outer side, and the anti-oxidation layer is used for improving the light reflection capability of the glaze layer.
In order to greatly improve the fineness of the furniture, as a preferable treatment process of the furniture wood of the invention, the sanding process in the step S4 adopts 200-280 sandpaper to sand the special wood.
In order to greatly prolong the service life of the furniture, as a preferable treatment process of the furniture wood of the invention, in the step S7, PE spraying is performed on the furniture for multiple times, so as to form a protective layer, wherein the protective layer is made of aliphatic polyurethane and is dried for 2-5 hours.
In order to greatly improve the protection capability of the protective layer on furniture, the thickness of the protective layer is preferably 110-115 μm as the treatment process of the furniture wood.
In order to greatly improve the stability of furniture, it is preferable that the processing technology of furniture timber according to the invention is that the cut timber is subjected to a plurality of times of PE sealing treatment in the step S3.
After the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects.
The invention provides a furniture timber treatment process, which comprises the following steps: s1, selecting special wood as a raw material, and placing the special wood in a dry environment until the water content in the special wood is 40% -50%; s2, placing the special wood in a cool environment for 10-15 h; s3, processing the special wood after standing into a fixed size and shape; s4, grinding the surface of the cut special wood until the water content in the special wood is reduced to 10-20%; polishing; s5, polishing the special wood, and drying the special wood by microwaves to control the water content of the special wood to be between 5 and 10 percent; s6, performing secondary cutting treatment on the dried special timber, and assembling the special timber into required furniture; s7, carrying out PE spraying treatment on the surface of the furniture; s8, wax injection treatment is carried out on the furniture; s9, carrying out secondary polishing treatment on the furniture subjected to the S8 treatment; s10, placing the furniture subjected to the secondary polishing treatment in a dry and ventilated place for 1-2 days, wherein the furniture prepared by the invention has good wear resistance, effectively reduces the toxicity of furniture coatings, and simultaneously, the mechanical property and the glossiness of the coatings can be obviously improved by adopting various spraying processes, so that the wear resistance, the impact resistance, the color and gloss retention of the coatings are improved, and the hardness and the toughness of the furniture produced by the invention are obviously improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a furniture timber treatment process.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a furniture timber treatment process comprises the following steps: s1, selecting special wood as a raw material, and placing the special wood in a drying environment until the water content in the special wood is 40% -50%; s2, placing the special wood in a cool environment for 10-15 h; s3, processing the special wood after standing into a fixed size and shape; s4, polishing the surface of the cut special wood until the water content in the special wood is reduced to 10-20%; polishing; s5, polishing the special wood, and drying the special wood by using microwaves to control the water content of the special wood to be between 5 and 10 percent; s6, performing secondary cutting treatment on the dried special timber, and assembling the special timber into required furniture; s7, carrying out PE spraying treatment on the surface of the furniture; s8, wax injection treatment is carried out on the furniture; s9, carrying out secondary polishing treatment on the furniture subjected to the S8 treatment; and S10, placing the furniture subjected to the secondary polishing treatment in a dry and ventilated place for ventilation for 1-2 days.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the special timber comprises poplar, willow or leftover materials after furniture treatment.
In this embodiment: the special wood adopts various materials, so that the production cost of the process can be reduced, and more economic benefits are generated.
As a technical optimization of the present invention, the drying environment includes any one of a dryer or a natural drying environment.
In this embodiment: the drying environment can improve the drying efficiency of the special wood, and can also improve the realizability of the process.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, in step S1, the special wood is subjected to preliminary drying treatment by microwaves before being placed in a drying environment, and the special wood subjected to microwave treatment is coated with a glaze layer.
In this embodiment: the glaze layer can improve the oxidation resistance of furniture.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the color of the glaze layer is any one or more of yellow, white, black, blue, green or red.
In this embodiment: the glaze layers with various colors can increase the ornamental value of the furniture.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the outer side of the glaze layer is coated with an anti-oxidation layer which is used for improving the light reflection capability of the glaze layer.
In this embodiment: the antioxidation layer can greatly improve the oxidation resistance of the glaze layer.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the sanding process in the step S4 adopts No. 200 and 280 sandpaper to sand the special wood.
In this embodiment: the fineness of the furniture can be improved by adopting 200-280 sandpaper.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, in the step S7, PE spraying is carried out on the furniture for multiple times of spraying, so that a protective layer is formed, the protective layer is made of aliphatic polyurethane, and the furniture is dried for 2-5 hours.
In this embodiment: the service life of the furniture can be prolonged by adopting the scheme of the protective layer and airing for 2-5 hours.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the thickness of the protective layer is 110-.
In this embodiment: the protective layer with the thickness of 110-115 mu m is adopted, so that the protective capability of the protective layer on furniture can be improved.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, in step S3, the cut wood is subjected to PE sealing treatment for multiple times.
In this embodiment: the PE sealing treatment is carried out for 2-5 times to improve the stability of the finished furniture.
The working principle is as follows:
the furniture timber treatment process comprises the following steps: s1, selecting special wood as a raw material, and placing the special wood in a drying environment until the water content in the special wood is 40% -50%; s2, placing the special wood in a cool environment for 10-15 h; s3, processing the special wood after standing into a fixed size and shape; s4, polishing the surface of the cut special wood until the water content in the special wood is reduced to 10-20%; polishing; s5, polishing the special wood, and drying the special wood by using microwaves to control the water content of the special wood to be between 5 and 10 percent; s6, performing secondary cutting treatment on the dried special timber, and assembling the special timber into required furniture; s7, carrying out PE spraying treatment on the surface of the furniture; s8, wax injection treatment is carried out on the furniture; s9, carrying out secondary polishing treatment on the furniture subjected to the S8 treatment; s10, placing the furniture subjected to the secondary polishing treatment in a dry and ventilated place for 1-2 days, wherein the furniture prepared by the invention has good wear resistance, effectively reduces the toxicity of furniture coatings, and simultaneously, the mechanical property and the glossiness of the coatings can be obviously improved by adopting various spraying processes, so that the wear resistance, the impact resistance and the color and gloss retention of the coatings are improved.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A furniture timber treatment process is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting special wood as a raw material, and placing the special wood in a dry environment until the water content in the special wood is 40% -50%;
s2, placing the special wood in a cool environment for 10-15 h;
s3, processing the special wood after standing into a fixed size and shape;
s4, grinding the surface of the cut special wood until the water content in the special wood is reduced to 10-20%; polishing;
s5, polishing the special wood, and drying the special wood by microwaves to control the water content of the special wood to be between 5 and 10 percent;
s6, performing secondary cutting treatment on the dried special timber, and assembling the special timber into required furniture;
s7, carrying out PE spraying treatment on the surface of the furniture;
s8, wax injection treatment is carried out on the furniture;
s9, carrying out secondary polishing treatment on the furniture subjected to the S8 treatment;
and S10, placing the furniture subjected to the secondary polishing treatment in a dry and ventilated place for ventilation for 1-2 days.
2. The furniture wood treatment process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the special timber comprises poplar, willow or leftover materials after furniture treatment.
3. The furniture wood treatment process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drying environment includes any one of a dryer or a natural drying environment.
4. The furniture wood treatment process according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S1, the special wood is subjected to preliminary drying treatment by using microwaves before being placed in a drying environment, and the special wood subjected to the microwave treatment is glazed.
5. The furniture timber treatment process according to claim 4, wherein: the glaze layer is in any one or more of yellow, white, black, blue, green or red.
6. The furniture timber treatment process according to claim 4, wherein: the outer side of the glaze layer is coated with an anti-oxidation layer which is used for improving the light reflection capability of the glaze layer.
7. The furniture wood treatment process according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S4, the special wood is ground by using 200-280 sandpaper.
8. The furniture wood treatment process according to claim 1, characterized in that: and in the step S7, performing PE spraying on the furniture for multiple times to form a protective layer, wherein the protective layer is made of aliphatic polyurethane and is dried for 2-5 hours.
9. The furniture wood processing technology of claim 8, wherein the furniture wood processing technology comprises the following steps: the thickness of the protective layer is 110-115 μm.
10. The furniture wood treatment process according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S3, the cut wood is subjected to PE sealing treatment for a plurality of times.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110264874.8A CN112976213A (en) | 2021-03-11 | 2021-03-11 | Treatment process of furniture timber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110264874.8A CN112976213A (en) | 2021-03-11 | 2021-03-11 | Treatment process of furniture timber |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112976213A true CN112976213A (en) | 2021-06-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110264874.8A Pending CN112976213A (en) | 2021-03-11 | 2021-03-11 | Treatment process of furniture timber |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112976213A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113635358A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-11-12 | 连云港日纳新能源科技有限公司 | Leaf waste recycling method |
| CN114733871A (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-07-12 | 北京华能长江环保科技研究院有限公司 | Fan blade recycling process method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2325183A (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1998-11-18 | Alfrank Designs Intellectual P | Treatment and manufacture of furniture |
| EP2062707A2 (en) * | 2007-11-23 | 2009-05-27 | Kajanor Oy | Method for treating wooden surfaces, use of said method and wooden surface obtained by the method |
| CN106179922A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-12-07 | 武侯区华聚家私经营部 | A kind of furniture wear resistant surface coatings processing technology |
| CN107497648A (en) * | 2017-09-17 | 2017-12-22 | 王莉 | A kind of glaze paint floor machining process |
| CN108407021A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-08-17 | 湖州知维技术服务有限公司 | A kind of glaze flooring method of environmental protection |
| CN109291189A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-02-01 | 龙游安迪竹制品有限公司 | A method of roofing tile is produced using bamboo wood |
| CN109746174A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2019-05-14 | 都江堰锐逞家具有限公司 | A kind of furniture wear-resistant coating manufacture craft |
-
2021
- 2021-03-11 CN CN202110264874.8A patent/CN112976213A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2325183A (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1998-11-18 | Alfrank Designs Intellectual P | Treatment and manufacture of furniture |
| EP2062707A2 (en) * | 2007-11-23 | 2009-05-27 | Kajanor Oy | Method for treating wooden surfaces, use of said method and wooden surface obtained by the method |
| CN106179922A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-12-07 | 武侯区华聚家私经营部 | A kind of furniture wear resistant surface coatings processing technology |
| CN107497648A (en) * | 2017-09-17 | 2017-12-22 | 王莉 | A kind of glaze paint floor machining process |
| CN109746174A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2019-05-14 | 都江堰锐逞家具有限公司 | A kind of furniture wear-resistant coating manufacture craft |
| CN108407021A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-08-17 | 湖州知维技术服务有限公司 | A kind of glaze flooring method of environmental protection |
| CN109291189A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-02-01 | 龙游安迪竹制品有限公司 | A method of roofing tile is produced using bamboo wood |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113635358A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-11-12 | 连云港日纳新能源科技有限公司 | Leaf waste recycling method |
| CN114733871A (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-07-12 | 北京华能长江环保科技研究院有限公司 | Fan blade recycling process method |
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Application publication date: 20210618 |