CN108083761A - A kind of ceramic burning process of good physical and chemical properties - Google Patents

A kind of ceramic burning process of good physical and chemical properties Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108083761A
CN108083761A CN201711164663.7A CN201711164663A CN108083761A CN 108083761 A CN108083761 A CN 108083761A CN 201711164663 A CN201711164663 A CN 201711164663A CN 108083761 A CN108083761 A CN 108083761A
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China
Prior art keywords
chemical properties
green body
good physical
burning process
glaze
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Pending
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CN201711164663.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张熙茹
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Suzhou Industrial Park Institute of Vocational Technology
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Suzhou Industrial Park Institute of Vocational Technology
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Priority to CN201711164663.7A priority Critical patent/CN108083761A/en
Publication of CN108083761A publication Critical patent/CN108083761A/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/22—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching
    • B44C1/225—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching by engraving
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/24—Manufacture of porcelain or white ware
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/30—Drying methods
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/32—Burning methods
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/52—Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/89—Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
    • C04B2235/612—Machining

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Present invention is disclosed a kind of ceramic burning process of good physical and chemical properties, 1）Raw material prepares；2）Throwing；3）Hand-pressing；4）Repaired biscuit；5）Shine base；6）Marking；7）Glazing；8）Colored drawing；9）It fires.Present invention process is simple, easy to operate, good product quality, and intensity is high, and hardness is big, corrosion-resistant, and service life is long.

Description

A kind of ceramic burning process of good physical and chemical properties
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ceramic burning process of good physical and chemical properties.
Background technology
Craftwork, i.e., the product being process raw material or semi-finished product by craft or machine are to one group of value art The general name of product.Craftwork creates the value higher than life from life.It is people's crystallization of wisdom, abundant body The creativeness and artistry of the mankind are showed, have been the priceless treasure of the mankind.And ceramics is more favored be subject to people, existing skill It is improper for the processing method of ceramics in art, also therefore cause the ceramic mass processed irregular, and the performance of itself It is affected, causes the physical and chemical performance of ceramics to reduce, service life is shorter.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of simple for process, easy to operate, good product qualities, and intensity is high, and hardness is big, resistance to Corrosion, the ceramic of service life length repair technique processed.
The technical scheme is that a kind of ceramic burning process of good physical and chemical properties, includes the following steps：
1）Raw material prepares：With dusting cover screening and filtering after porcelain powder and kaolin are mixed, the soil after filtering is poured into fill afterwards The large cylinder of water and stirring dry in the air the sposh taking-up of precipitation to half-dried after static a period of time；
2）Throwing：Walk is placed on turntable, walk handle is held in by the counter force of rotary turnplate wrist and finger Among the center of circle and then both hands are repeated several times walk and draw up and down so that the bubble in walk further excludes and forms green body Touch sample；
3）Hand-pressing：Green body is placed on the mold of ceramic shape, and pats green body and be allowed to demould after forming identical shape；
4）Repaired biscuit：Repair cutting in green body surfaces externally and internally using cutter is repaiied, it is suitable to be allowed to thickness, smooth in table；
5）Shine base：It the green body after cutting will be repaiied puts and dry in the sun；
6）Marking：It is carved in the billet surface dried, required decorative pattern is depicted in billet surface using engraving tool；
7）Glazing：Glaze needed for configuration will be coated inside green body using spraying process, and outer surface is applied using glaze method It covers, foot is dug after the coating of outer surface, and coated using glaze method is swung, while ensure that glazed thickness is consistent；
8）Colored drawing：Color on the drawing of glaze surface needed for finished product；
9）It fires：Green body after colored drawing is put into the kiln furnitures of sealing, and kiln furnitures are put into kiln cellar for storing things, is adjusted firepower roasting, and is protected A period of time is held, firepower is closed afterwards and completes natural cooling, take out finished product.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the porcelain powder and kaolinic mixed proportion are 2：3.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the engraving tool includes blade and pin made of bamboo and wood and iron.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the glazing step glaze by shell-lime, silica flour and rice-straw ash group It closes.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shell-lime, silica flour and weight item ratio shared by rice-straw ash For 15：2：3.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, firepower temperature is 850-1100 DEG C in the firing step, roasting time For 20 it is small when.
Ceramic burning process of the present invention for a kind of good physical and chemical properties, present invention process is simple, easy to operate, Good product quality, intensity is high, and hardness is big, corrosion-resistant, and service life is long.
Specific embodiment
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to by It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
Ceramic burning process of the present invention for a kind of good physical and chemical properties includes the following steps：
1）Raw material prepares：Dusting cover screening and filtering, the porcelain powder and kaolinic mixed proportion are used after porcelain powder and kaolin are mixed For 2：3, the soil after filtering is poured into large cylinder and the stirring for filling water afterwards, takes out the sposh of precipitation after static a period of time It dries in the air to half-dried；
2）Throwing：Walk is placed on turntable, walk handle is held in by the counter force of rotary turnplate wrist and finger Among the center of circle and then both hands are repeated several times walk and draw up and down so that the bubble in walk further excludes and forms green body Touch sample；
3）Hand-pressing：Green body is placed on the mold of ceramic shape, and pats green body and be allowed to demould after forming identical shape；
4）Repaired biscuit：Repair cutting in green body surfaces externally and internally using cutter is repaiied, it is suitable to be allowed to thickness, smooth in table；
5）Shine base：It the green body after cutting will be repaiied puts and dry in the sun；
6）Marking：It is carved in the billet surface dried, required decorative pattern, institute is depicted in billet surface using engraving tool Stating engraving tool includes blade and pin made of bamboo and wood and iron；
7）Glazing：Glaze needed for configuration, glaze are composed of shell-lime, silica flour and rice-straw ash, the shell-lime, silica flour And weight item ratio shared by rice-straw ash is 15：2：3, it will be coated inside green body using spraying process, outer surface is using leaching Glaze method is coated, and foot is dug after the coating of outer surface, and is coated using glaze method is swung, while ensures that glazed thickness is consistent；
8）Colored drawing：Color on the drawing of glaze surface needed for finished product；
9）It fires：Green body after colored drawing is put into the kiln furnitures of sealing, and kiln furnitures are put into kiln cellar for storing things, and it is 850- to adjust firepower temperature 1100 DEG C of roastings when roasting time is 20 small, closes firepower and complete natural cooling, take out finished product afterwards.
Ceramic burning process of the present invention for a kind of good physical and chemical properties, present invention process is simple, easy to operate, Good product quality, intensity is high, and hardness is big, corrosion-resistant, and service life is long.
The foregoing is merely the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those skilled in the art disclosed herein technical scope in, can without the variation that creative work is expected or It replaces, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be limited with claims Subject to fixed protection domain.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of ceramic burning process of good physical and chemical properties, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
1）Raw material prepares：With dusting cover screening and filtering after porcelain powder and kaolin are mixed, the soil after filtering is poured into fill afterwards The large cylinder of water and stirring dry in the air the sposh taking-up of precipitation to half-dried after static a period of time；
2）Throwing：Walk is placed on turntable, walk handle is held in by the counter force of rotary turnplate wrist and finger Among the center of circle and then both hands are repeated several times walk and draw up and down so that the bubble in walk further excludes and forms green body Touch sample；
3）Hand-pressing：Green body is placed on the mold of ceramic shape, and pats green body and be allowed to demould after forming identical shape；
4）Repaired biscuit：Repair cutting in green body surfaces externally and internally using cutter is repaiied, it is suitable to be allowed to thickness, smooth in table；
5）Shine base：It the green body after cutting will be repaiied puts and dry in the sun；
6）Marking：It is carved in the billet surface dried, required decorative pattern is depicted in billet surface using engraving tool；
7）Glazing：Glaze needed for configuration will be coated inside green body using spraying process, and outer surface is applied using glaze method It covers, foot is dug after the coating of outer surface, and coated using glaze method is swung, while ensure that glazed thickness is consistent；
8）Colored drawing：Color on the drawing of glaze surface needed for finished product；
9）It fires：Green body after colored drawing is put into the kiln furnitures of sealing, and kiln furnitures are put into kiln cellar for storing things, is adjusted firepower roasting, and is protected A period of time is held, firepower is closed afterwards and completes natural cooling, take out finished product.
2. the ceramic burning process of good physical and chemical properties according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The porcelain powder and height The mixed proportion of ridge soil is 2：3.
3. the ceramic burning process of good physical and chemical properties according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The engraving tool Including blade and pin made of bamboo and wood and iron.
4. the ceramic burning process of good physical and chemical properties according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The glazing step Middle glaze is composed of shell-lime, silica flour and rice-straw ash.
5. the ceramic burning process of good physical and chemical properties according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The shell-lime, Weight item ratio shared by silica flour and rice-straw ash is 15：2：3.
6. the ceramic burning process of good physical and chemical properties according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The firing step Middle firepower temperature is 850-1100 DEG C, when roasting time is 20 small.
CN201711164663.7A 2017-11-21 2017-11-21 A kind of ceramic burning process of good physical and chemical properties Pending CN108083761A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110078473A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-08-02 康存良 A kind of ancient painted pottery production method
CN115772025A (en) * 2021-09-06 2023-03-10 云南根艺陶文化产业有限公司 Special-shaped blank body forming technique based on root pottery manufacturing

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102219524A (en) * 2011-03-16 2011-10-19 李华玉 Manufacturing method of ceramic
CN102406455A (en) * 2011-08-16 2012-04-11 蔡立君 Composite ceramic baking tray for microwave oven and preparation method for composite ceramic baking tray

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102219524A (en) * 2011-03-16 2011-10-19 李华玉 Manufacturing method of ceramic
CN102406455A (en) * 2011-08-16 2012-04-11 蔡立君 Composite ceramic baking tray for microwave oven and preparation method for composite ceramic baking tray

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110078473A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-08-02 康存良 A kind of ancient painted pottery production method
CN115772025A (en) * 2021-09-06 2023-03-10 云南根艺陶文化产业有限公司 Special-shaped blank body forming technique based on root pottery manufacturing

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Application publication date: 20180529

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