CN101993237B - Method for manufacturing low-temperature red clay colour-painted and glazed ecological ceramic product - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing low-temperature red clay colour-painted and glazed ecological ceramic product Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101993237B
CN101993237B CN200910306225A CN200910306225A CN101993237B CN 101993237 B CN101993237 B CN 101993237B CN 200910306225 A CN200910306225 A CN 200910306225A CN 200910306225 A CN200910306225 A CN 200910306225A CN 101993237 B CN101993237 B CN 101993237B
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painted
fictile
laterite
ecological
water
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CN200910306225A
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CN101993237A (en
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陈永定
陈国珍
陈金殿
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Fujian County Of Dehua Province Shun Ceramics Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic technology, in particular to a method for manufacturing a low-temperature red clay colour-painted and glazed ecological ceramic product. The method comprises the following steps of: adobe manufacture, pigment preparation, colour painting operation, glaze water preparation, product glazing, burning and the like. When the method is compared with the prior art, colour painting and glazing can be performed after burning for the first time; the surface is not decorated; the burning temperature is not higher than 1,090 DEG C; and the whole manufacture process only needs burning for two times. Therefore, the manufacturing process is simple; the burning temperature is relatively low; and the effects of energy conservation and environmental friendliness are achieved.

Description

A kind of low temperature laterite is painted the ecological fictile method of manufacture of color glazing
Technical field
The present invention relates to the ceramic technology field, be meant that especially a kind of low temperature laterite paints the ecological fictile method of manufacture of color glazing.
Background technology
Mostly the method for manufacture of fictile that we use always such as tea set, flowerpot, artwork etc. is to add to send into after water, water glass adhesive mix with a certain proportion of stone base, laterite, black earth, red stone to stir into soil paste in the rumble bucket, injects in the mould to become base through the regular hour demoulding; Natural air drying under the situation of normal temperature; Send in the kiln again and fire, after the cooling product is coated the decoration clay glaze, send into again in the kiln and fire for the second time; Take out after cooling and dial the look processing, get into kiln then and fire for the third time.This product made from traditional method, whole color and luster is dull, and need fire for three times, wastes energy, and firing temperature has become porcelainization, not environmental protection at 1110 ℃-1200 ℃.Although product type selecting pattern is ever-changing, Yin Seze is single to seem stiff, has influenced the artistic value and the aesthetic property thereof of fictile.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, and the ecological fictile method of manufacture of low temperature laterite colored drawing glazing of a kind of low-firing, environmental protection, lovely luster is provided.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of low temperature laterite is painted the ecological fictile method of manufacture of color glazing, comprises the steps:
Step 1; Raw materials mix with following weight part: laterite 70-80 part, black earth 1-10 part, grey black stone 1-10 part, cured stone 1-10 part, kaolin 5-20 part, water 20-40 part, water glass adhesive 0.5-2 part, grind to form soil paste behind the mixing, soil paste is injected stripping forming after mould 0.5-1 hour; Become sun-dried mud brick after natural air drying 1-3 days at normal temperatures; Fire to 1070-1090 ℃ through putting into kiln after the repaired biscuit wiping water treatment, through 6-8 hour cooling back kiln discharge, obtain work in-process then;
Step 2; Type, pattern needs allotment colorant according to fictile; With firing temperature adding an amount of solubility promoter, kaolin, the low bulk powdered frit of the colorant of allocating completion according to former colorant; The firing temperature and the coefficient of expansion of colorant and sun-dried mud brick are adapted, grind to form the water-based colorant then, take out the filtration back and on work in-process, paint coloured silk;
Step 3; Raw materials mix with following weight part: transparent powdered frit 85-100 part, solubility promoter 1-5 part, low bulk powdered frit 1-5 part, potassium permanganate 0.5-2 part, water 30-50 part; Soaked 5-8 hour behind the mixing; The water that takes out filtration back adding 300-400 part is diluted to glaze water, will paint the color work in-process of accomplishing then and put into this glaze water immersion 0.5-4 second;
Step 4 is fired the product that glazing is accomplished 4-6 hour at 1070-1090 ℃, and kiln discharge after cooling in 4-10 hour obtains finished product then; Comprise oven dry, preheating, three links of oxidation in this step.
Preferably, the mixed grinding of raw material is grinding in ball grinder at least 16 hours in the said step 1.
Preferably, sun-dried mud brick is fired to 1080 ℃ in the said step 1.
Preferably, the grinding of colorant is at grinding in ball grinder 8-10 hour in the said step 2.
Preferably, the amount of water of thin up is 330-360 part in the said step 3.
Preferably, painting the color soak time of work in-process in glaze water of accomplishing in the said step 3 is 1-2 second.
Preferably, the firing temperature in the said step 4 is 1080 ℃.
Preferably, the firing time in the said step 4 is 4.5-5.5 hour.
Preferably, be 6-8 hour the cooling time in the said step 4.
Description by the invention described above can be known, compares with prior art, and a kind of low temperature laterite of the present invention is painted the ecological fictile method of manufacture of color glazing and had following beneficial effect:
One, the present invention can paint coloured silk, glazing after firing for the first time, and decorative Treatment need not carried out in the surface, and firing temperature is not higher than 1090 ℃, and whole manufacturing process only need be fired for twice, and production technique is simple, and firing temperature is lower, energy-conserving and environment-protective;
Two, the present invention is not higher than 1090 ℃ all the time in whole manufacturing process, both can keep former laterite color under the low temperature, forms with painting the perfect collocation of other color color again, makes fictile lovely luster, the glaze gloss, sparkling and crystal-clear, attractive in appearance that the present invention makes;
Three, the laterite aboundresources that the present invention adopts, production cost is lower, and owing to adopt low-firing, the wind crack voluntarily after discarding of the fictile of manufacturing, and be weathered into soil within a short period of time, environment is not polluted;
Four, colorant adds an amount of solubility promoter, kaolin, low bulk powdered frit according to the firing temperature of former colorant, and colorant and half-finished firing temperature and the coefficient of expansion are adapted, and the ceramic stability that makes the present invention make is better.
Embodiment
Below through embodiment the present invention is elaborated.
Embodiment one
A kind of low temperature laterite of the present invention is painted the ecological fictile method of manufacture of color glazing, comprises the steps:
Step 1; Raw materials mix with following weight part: 75 parts in laterite, 5 parts in black earth, 5 parts in grey black stone, 5 parts in cured stone, 10 parts of kaolin, 30 parts in water, 1 part of water glass adhesive, send into ball mill grinding 18 hours behind the mixing to becoming soil paste, soil paste is injected stripping forming after mould 0.5-1 hour; Become sun-dried mud brick after natural air drying 2-3 days at normal temperatures; Fire to 1080 ℃ through putting into kiln after the repaired biscuit wiping water treatment, through 6-8 hour cooling back kiln discharge, obtain work in-process then;
Step 2; Type, pattern needs allotment colorant according to fictile; With firing temperature adding an amount of solubility promoter, kaolin, the low bulk powdered frit of the colorant of allocating completion according to former colorant; The firing temperature and the coefficient of expansion of colorant and sun-dried mud brick are adapted, put into then and became the water-based colorant in grinding in ball grinder 8-10 hour, take out and filter the back to need to draw on the position flowers and plants color half-finished;
Step 3; Raw materials mix with following weight part: 92 parts of transparent powdered frits, 3 parts of solubility promoters, 4 parts of low bulk powdered frits, 1 part in potassium permanganate, 40 parts in water; Soaked 5-8 hour behind the mixing; The water that takes out filtration back adding 330-355 part is diluted to glaze water, will paint the color work in-process of accomplishing then and put into this glaze water immersion 1-2 second;
Step 4 was fired the product that glazing is accomplished 4.5-5.5 hour under 1080 ℃, kiln discharge after cooling in 6-8 hour obtains finished product then.
The pottery product that the present invention makes is stable; And wind crack voluntarily behind product abandonment, and be weathered into soil in two years, environment is not polluted; Of many uses; Can make tableware, tea set, flowerpot, artwork etc., its lovely luster, glaze gloss, sparkling and crystal-clear, attractive in appearance are new breakthroughs in the fictile technical field.
Embodiment two
A kind of low temperature laterite is painted the ecological fictile method of manufacture of color glazing, comprises the steps:
Step 1; Raw materials mix with following weight part: 70 parts in laterite, 2 parts in black earth, 2 parts in grey black stone, 2 parts in cured stone, 2 parts of kaolin, 25 parts in water, 0.6 part of water glass adhesive, send into ball mill grinding 15 hours behind the mixing to becoming soil paste, soil paste is injected stripping forming after mould 0.5-1 hour; Become sun-dried mud brick after natural air drying 1-3 days at normal temperatures; Fire to 1075 ℃ through putting into kiln after the repaired biscuit wiping water treatment, through 6-8 hour cooling back kiln discharge, obtain work in-process then;
Step 2; Type, pattern needs allotment colorant according to fictile; With firing temperature adding an amount of solubility promoter, kaolin, the low bulk powdered frit of the colorant of allocating completion according to former colorant; The firing temperature and the coefficient of expansion of colorant and sun-dried mud brick are adapted, send into ball mill grinding 8-10 hour then, take out and filter back drafting animal coloured silk on work in-process to becoming the water-based colorant;
Step 3; Raw materials mix with following weight part: 85 parts of transparent powdered frits, 2 parts of solubility promoters, 2 parts of low bulk powdered frits, 0.7 part in potassium permanganate, 35 parts in water; Soaked 5-8 hour behind the mixing; The water that takes out filtration back adding 330-360 part is diluted to glaze water, will paint the color work in-process of accomplishing then and put into this glaze water immersion 1-3 second;
Step 4 is fired the product that glazing is accomplished 4-6 hour at 1075 ℃, and kiln discharge after cooling in 4-10 hour obtains finished product then.
Embodiment three
A kind of low temperature laterite is painted the ecological fictile method of manufacture of color glazing, comprises the steps:
Step 1; Raw materials mix with following weight part: 80 parts in laterite, 8 parts in black earth, 8 parts in grey black stone, 8 parts in cured stone, 15 parts of kaolin, 35 parts in water, 1.5 parts of water glass adhesives, send into shredder behind the mixing and be ground to into soil paste, soil paste is injected stripping forming after mould 0.5-1 hour; Become sun-dried mud brick after natural air drying 1-3 days at normal temperatures; Fire to 1085 ℃ through putting into kiln after the repaired biscuit wiping water treatment, through 6-8 hour cooling back kiln discharge, obtain work in-process then;
Step 2; Type, pattern needs allotment colorant according to fictile; With firing temperature adding an amount of solubility promoter, kaolin, the low bulk powdered frit of the colorant of allocating completion according to former colorant; The firing temperature and the coefficient of expansion of colorant and sun-dried mud brick are adapted, send into ball mill grinding 8-10 hour then, take out and filter back drafting personage coloured silk on work in-process to becoming the water-based colorant;
Step 3; Raw materials mix with following weight part: 95 parts of transparent powdered frits, 4 parts of solubility promoters, 5 parts of low bulk powdered frits, 1.5 parts in potassium permanganate, 45 parts in water; Soaked 5-8 hour behind the mixing; The water that takes out filtration back adding 300-400 part is diluted to glaze water, will paint the color work in-process of accomplishing then and put into this glaze water immersion 1-2 second;
Step 4 is fired the product that glazing is accomplished 4-6 hour at 1085 ℃, and kiln discharge after cooling in 4-10 hour obtains finished product then.
Above-mentionedly be merely three specific embodiments of the present invention, but design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, allly utilizes this design that the present invention is carried out the change of unsubstantiality, all should belong to the behavior of invading protection domain of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a low temperature laterite is painted the ecological fictile method of manufacture of color glazing, it is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
Step 1; Raw materials mix with following weight part: laterite 70-80 part, black earth 1-10 part, grey black stone 1-10 part, cured stone 1-10 part, kaolin 5-20 part, water 20-40 part, water glass adhesive 0.5-2 part, grind to form soil paste behind the mixing, soil paste is injected stripping forming after mould 0.5-1 hour; Become sun-dried mud brick after natural air drying 1-3 days at normal temperatures; Fire to 1070-1090 ℃ through putting into kiln after the repaired biscuit wiping water treatment, through 6-8 hour cooling back kiln discharge, obtain work in-process then;
Step 2; Type, pattern needs allotment colorant according to fictile; With firing temperature adding an amount of solubility promoter, kaolin, the low bulk powdered frit of the colorant of allocating completion according to former colorant; The firing temperature and the coefficient of expansion of colorant and sun-dried mud brick are adapted, grind to form the water-based colorant then, take out the filtration back and on work in-process, paint coloured silk;
Step 3; Raw materials mix with following weight part: transparent powdered frit 85-100 part, solubility promoter 1-5 part, low bulk powdered frit 1-5 part, potassium permanganate 0.5-2 part, water 30-50 part; Soaked 5-8 hour behind the mixing; The water that takes out filtration back adding 300-400 part is diluted to glaze water, will paint the color work in-process of accomplishing then and put into this glaze water immersion 0.5-4 second;
Step 4 is fired the product that glazing is accomplished 4-6 hour at 1070-1090 ℃, and kiln discharge after cooling in 4-10 hour obtains finished product then.
2. a kind of low temperature laterite as claimed in claim 1 is painted the ecological fictile method of manufacture of color glazing, it is characterized in that: the mixed grinding of raw material is for grinding in ball grinder at least 16 hours in the said step 1.
3. a kind of low temperature laterite as claimed in claim 1 is painted the ecological fictile method of manufacture of color glazing, and it is characterized in that: sun-dried mud brick is fired to 1080 ℃ in the said step 1.
4. a kind of low temperature laterite as claimed in claim 1 is painted the ecological fictile method of manufacture of color glazing, it is characterized in that: the grinding of colorant is at grinding in ball grinder 8-10 hour in the said step 2.
5. a kind of low temperature laterite as claimed in claim 1 is painted the ecological fictile method of manufacture of color glazing, and it is characterized in that: the amount of water of thin up is 330-360 part in the said step 3.
6. a kind of low temperature laterite as claimed in claim 1 is painted the ecological fictile method of manufacture of color glazing, it is characterized in that: painting the color soak time of work in-process in glaze water of accomplishing in the said step 3 is 1-2 second.
7. a kind of low temperature laterite as claimed in claim 1 is painted the ecological fictile method of manufacture of color glazing, and it is characterized in that: the firing temperature in the said step 4 is 1080 ℃.
8. the described a kind of low temperature laterite of claim 1 is painted the ecological fictile method of manufacture of color glazing, and it is characterized in that: the firing time in the said step 4 is 4.5-5.5 hour.
9. the described a kind of low temperature laterite of claim 1 is painted the ecological fictile method of manufacture of color glazing, and it is characterized in that: be 6-8 hour the cooling time in the said step 4.
CN200910306225A 2009-08-27 2009-08-27 Method for manufacturing low-temperature red clay colour-painted and glazed ecological ceramic product Expired - Fee Related CN101993237B (en)

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103396094B (en) * 2013-08-07 2014-09-17 福建省德化永惠尔红壤土陶艺有限公司 Special clay and manufacturing method thereof
CN103396093B (en) * 2013-08-07 2015-08-05 福建省德化永惠尔红壤土陶艺有限公司 A kind of red soil pottery and preparation method thereof
CN106747294A (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-05-31 梅州市泰丰陶瓷有限公司 A kind of production method of potter's clay flowerpot
CN106830885A (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-06-13 梅州市泰丰陶瓷有限公司 A kind of production method of pseudo-classic potter's clay flowerpot
CN109053137B (en) * 2018-09-17 2020-05-12 泉州市陶瓷科学技术研究所 Laterite underglaze art porcelain and preparation method thereof
CN114771139A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-07-22 德化恒瀚艺品有限公司 Manufacturing process of ornamental ceramic product

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1107819A (en) * 1994-07-16 1995-09-06 林建雄 Producing method of multi-colour fictile
CN1740117A (en) * 2004-08-27 2006-03-01 广东蒙娜丽莎陶瓷有限公司 Production process of polished vetrified brick with permeated pattern

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1107819A (en) * 1994-07-16 1995-09-06 林建雄 Producing method of multi-colour fictile
CN1740117A (en) * 2004-08-27 2006-03-01 广东蒙娜丽莎陶瓷有限公司 Production process of polished vetrified brick with permeated pattern

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