CN112972575A - 一种用于康复的中药熏蒸方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于康复的中药熏蒸方法，属于中药制备技术领域。本发明的用于康复的中药包括艾叶、扇贝、阿胶、当归、香附、乌药、金银、熟地、薄荷、菊苣根、甘草。本发明利用电磁场代替机械振动场能够很好地将几种粉末混合在一起，提升混合的程度以及在水中的溶解度，使其达到顺磁状态。本发明采用漩涡分离的方式进行分离，在离心力的作用下，使得直线运动转为圆周运动，提升分离效率。本发明能够较大程度地提高患者的康复速度，降低术后的痛苦，复发率低。本发明中的女性术后的恢复日期为20～24天，治愈例为45～47人，有效例为2～3人，有效率达到了94％～98％，疗效稳定。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制备技术领域，具体涉及一种用于康复的中药熏蒸方法。
背景技术
中药外治疗法的分支。中药熏蒸疗法又称为中药蒸煮疗法、中药汽浴疗、药透疗法、热雾疗法等。在一些少数民族地区，被称为“烘雅”。中药熏蒸是以热药蒸汽为治疗因子的化学、物理综合疗法。这种方法最早用于临床的自先秦就有记载，后世不乏其术。到清代，中药熏蒸趋于成熟。新中国成立后，随着科学技术的日新月异，中药熏蒸无论是理论还是实践均有相应发展，逐渐泛用于休闲保健、康复疗养和临床治疗精神疾病等诸多方面。通常人们在手术后采用西药进行疗养，很少采用中药进行疗养，尤其是采用中药熏蒸进行处理。
经现有文献检索发现，中国专利公开号CN110772609A，公开日2020年02月11日的专利申请公开了一种用于康复的中药熏蒸方法，该专利申请旨在提高女性分娩术后创伤的康复速度，其使用范围较窄，且使用药物康复的时间较长，没有达到很好地疗效效果。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种使用范围广、使用药物康复的时间短，能够达到很好地疗效的用于康复的中药熏蒸方法。
为了实现上述发明目的，本发明采用以下技术方案：
一种用于康复的中药，由如下重量份的原料组成：艾叶30～40份、扇贝20～25份、阿胶10～19份、当归10～17份、香附9～16份、乌药7～10份、金银花7～10份、熟地5～8份、薄荷3～7份、菊苣根5～6份、甘草3～4份。
进一步地，所述用于康复的中药，由如下重量份的原料组成：艾叶35份、扇贝23份、阿胶15份、当归14份、香附13份、乌药8份、金银花8份、熟地7份、薄荷5份、菊苣根5.5份、甘草3.5份。
所述的用于康复的中药的熏蒸方法，其特征在于包括如下步骤：
1)选择扇贝和艾叶经混合研磨处理后置于反应釜中，加入蒸汽进行灭菌处理，处理时间为50min～60min，得处理液X；
2)将阿胶、当归、香附各自粉碎成粉末，然后利用电磁场将三种粉末混合均匀，然后置于当归重量份2.3～2.6倍的去离子水中，并加入铁磁催化剂，使其达到顺磁状态，静置60～90min；
3)将乌药、金银花、熟地、薄荷、菊苣根和甘草这六味药材置于乌药3.2～3.5倍的蒸馏水中进行回流提取，然后进行过滤分离，分别得到废渣ⅰ和提取液ⅰ，将废渣ⅰ加入70％的无水乙醇中继续回流提取，得废渣ⅱ和提取液ⅱ，弃去废渣ⅱ，保留提取液ⅱ，备用；
4)将处理液X和提取液ⅰ送入分离器进行分离，使得混合液在分离器的底端沿切线方向进入分离器中，使之形成漩涡，最终得到分离液M，备用；
5)将步骤2)处理的液体、提取液ⅱ以及分离液M气化处理后送入熏蒸设备内进行熏蒸处理，加入少量的蒸馏水，煮沸15～20min后将蒸馏水沥出，得到熏蒸制品。
进一步地，所述铁磁催化剂的加入量与去离子水的加入量的质量比为0.3～0.5:8～10。
其中，各中药的功能作用具体如下：
艾叶：辛、苦，温，归肝、脾、肾经。温经止血，散寒止痛；外用祛湿止痒。
扇贝：性寒，味咸，入肝、胆、肾经，有滋阴、补肾，明目、健脑,调中、下气，利五脏等功效，可治头晕目眩、咽干口渴、虚劳咳血、脾胃虚弱等症。
阿胶：具有补血，滋阴，润肺，止血的功效。主治血虚诸证，出血证，肺阴虚燥咳，热病伤阴，心烦失眠，阴虚风动，手足瘈疭。
当归：味甘、辛，性温，味甘、辛，性温。补血活血，调经止痛，润肠通便。
香附：辛、微苦、微甘，平，归肝、脾、三焦经。疏肝解郁，理气宽中，调经止痛。
乌药：辛，温。归肺、脾、肾、膀胱经。
金银花：性寒，味甘，入肺、心、胃经，具有清热解毒、抗炎、补虚疗风的功效，主治胀满下疾、温病发热，热毒痈疡和肿瘤等症。
熟地：甘，微温。入肝、肾经。滋阴，补血。治阴虚血少，腰膝痿弱，劳嗽骨蒸，遗精，崩漏，月经不调，消渴，溲数，耳聋，目昏。
薄荷：薄荷含有薄荷醇，该物质可清新口气并具有多种药性，可缓解腹痛、胆囊问题如痉挛，还具有防腐杀菌、利尿、化痰、健胃和助消化等功效。
菊苣根：气微，味淡。清肝利胆，健胃消食，利尿消肿。用于湿热黄疸，胃痛食少，水肿尿少。
甘草：甘草是多年生草本植物，性味甘平，归心、肺、脾、胃经。甘草具有补脾、益气、润肺、止咳、缓急止痛、缓和药性的作用。甘草还具有清热解毒、通淋利尿的功能。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
1)本发明利用电磁场代替机械振动场能够很好地将几种粉末混合在一起，提升混合的程度以及在水中的溶解度，使其达到顺磁状态。
2)本发明采用漩涡分离的方式进行分离，在离心力的作用下，使得直线运动转为圆周运动，提升分离效率。
3)本发明能够较大程度地提高患者的康复速度，降低术后的痛苦，复发率低。
4)本发明中的女性术后的恢复日期为20～24天，治愈例为45～47人，有效例为2～3人，有效率达到了94％～98％，疗效稳定。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明，但不用来限制本发明的范围。
实施例1
一种用于康复的中药，由如下重量份的原料组成：艾叶30份、扇贝20份、阿胶10份、当归10份、香附9份、乌药7份、金银花7份、熟地5份、薄荷3份、菊苣根5份、甘草3份。
所述的用于康复的中药的熏蒸方法，其特征在于包括如下步骤：
1)选择扇贝和艾叶经混合研磨处理后置于反应釜中，加入蒸汽进行灭菌处理，处理时间为50min，得处理液X；
2)将阿胶、当归、香附各自粉碎成粉末，然后利用电磁场将三种粉末混合均匀，然后置于当归重量份2.3倍的去离子水中，并加入铁磁催化剂，使其达到顺磁状态，静置60min；所述铁磁催化剂的加入量与去离子水的加入量的质量比为0.3:8。
3)将乌药、金银花、熟地、薄荷、菊苣根和甘草这六味药材置于乌药3.2倍的蒸馏水中进行回流提取，然后进行过滤分离，分别得到废渣ⅰ和提取液ⅰ，将废渣ⅰ加入70％的无水乙醇中继续回流提取，得废渣ⅱ和提取液ⅱ，弃去废渣ⅱ，保留提取液ⅱ，备用；
4)将处理液X和提取液ⅰ送入分离器进行分离，使得混合液在分离器的底端沿切线方向进入分离器中，使之形成漩涡，最终得到分离液M，备用；
5)将步骤2)处理的液体、提取液ⅱ以及分离液M气化处理后送入熏蒸设备内进行熏蒸处理，加入少量的蒸馏水，煮沸15min后将蒸馏水沥出，得到熏蒸制品。
实施例2
一种用于康复的中药，由如下重量份的原料组成：艾叶35份、扇贝23份、阿胶15份、当归14份、香附13份、乌药8份、金银花8份、熟地7份、薄荷5份、菊苣根5.5份、甘草3.5份。
所述的用于康复的中药的熏蒸方法，其特征在于包括如下步骤：
1)选择扇贝和艾叶经混合研磨处理后置于反应釜中，加入蒸汽进行灭菌处理，处理时间为55min，得处理液X；
2)将阿胶、当归、香附各自粉碎成粉末，然后利用电磁场将三种粉末混合均匀，然后置于当归重量份2.4倍的去离子水中，并加入铁磁催化剂，使其达到顺磁状态，静置75min；所述铁磁催化剂的加入量与去离子水的加入量的质量比为0.4:9。
3)将乌药、金银花、熟地、薄荷、菊苣根和甘草这六味药材置于乌药3.3倍的蒸馏水中进行回流提取，然后进行过滤分离，分别得到废渣ⅰ和提取液ⅰ，将废渣ⅰ加入70％的无水乙醇中继续回流提取，得废渣ⅱ和提取液ⅱ，弃去废渣ⅱ，保留提取液ⅱ，备用；
4)将处理液X和提取液ⅰ送入分离器进行分离，使得混合液在分离器的底端沿切线方向进入分离器中，使之形成漩涡，最终得到分离液M，备用；
5)将步骤2)处理的液体、提取液ⅱ以及分离液M气化处理后送入熏蒸设备内进行熏蒸处理，加入少量的蒸馏水，煮沸18min后将蒸馏水沥出，得到熏蒸制品。
实施例3
一种用于康复的中药，由如下重量份的原料组成：艾叶40份、扇贝25份、阿胶19份、当归17份、香附16份、乌药10份、金银花10份、熟地8份、薄荷7份、菊苣根6份、甘草4份。
所述的用于康复的中药的熏蒸方法，其特征在于包括如下步骤：
1)选择扇贝和艾叶经混合研磨处理后置于反应釜中，加入蒸汽进行灭菌处理，处理时间为60min，得处理液X；
2)将阿胶、当归、香附各自粉碎成粉末，然后利用电磁场将三种粉末混合均匀，然后置于当归重量份2.6倍的去离子水中，并加入铁磁催化剂，使其达到顺磁状态，静置90min；所述铁磁催化剂的加入量与去离子水的加入量的质量比为0.5:10。
3)将乌药、金银花、熟地、薄荷、菊苣根和甘草这六味药材置于乌药3.5倍的蒸馏水中进行回流提取，然后进行过滤分离，分别得到废渣ⅰ和提取液ⅰ，将废渣ⅰ加入70％的无水乙醇中继续回流提取，得废渣ⅱ和提取液ⅱ，弃去废渣ⅱ，保留提取液ⅱ，备用；
4)将处理液X和提取液ⅰ送入分离器进行分离，使得混合液在分离器的底端沿切线方向进入分离器中，使之形成漩涡，最终得到分离液M，备用；
5)将步骤2)处理的液体、提取液ⅱ以及分离液M气化处理后送入熏蒸设备内进行熏蒸处理，加入少量的蒸馏水，煮沸20min后将蒸馏水沥出，得到熏蒸制品。
实验例：
随机选择50名26～30岁的年轻女性进行测试，观察手术后第一天到可以自由活动的时间，采用常规处理为对照组，具体如表1所示：
由表1可知，本发明中的女性术后的恢复日期为20～24天，治愈例为45～47人，有效例为2～3人，有效率达到了94％～98％，疗效稳定。
案例：
患者王女士，已经50岁了，早在两年前就时常感到腹痛难耐。在家人的陪同下，王女士在县城的医院做了检查，B超显示她的子宫肌瘤较大，在亲戚的建议下，做了手术，手术后服用本发明的用于康复的中药，在21天左右康复，半年后追访无复发。
最后应说明的是：以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (4)
1.一种用于康复的中药，其特征在于由如下重量份的原料组成：艾叶30～40份、扇贝20～25份、阿胶10～19份、当归10～17份、香附9～16份、乌药7～10份、金银花7～10份、熟地5～8份、薄荷3～7份、菊苣根5～6份、甘草3～4份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于康复的中药，其特征在于由如下重量份的原料组成：艾叶35份、扇贝23份、阿胶15份、当归14份、香附13份、乌药8份、金银花8份、熟地7份、薄荷5份、菊苣根5.5份、甘草3.5份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于康复的中药的熏蒸方法，其特征在于包括如下步骤：
1)选择扇贝和艾叶经混合研磨处理后置于反应釜中，加入蒸汽进行灭菌处理，处理时间为50min～60min，得处理液X；
2)将阿胶、当归、香附各自粉碎成粉末，然后利用电磁场将三种粉末混合均匀，然后置于当归重量份2.3～2.6倍的去离子水中，并加入铁磁催化剂，使其达到顺磁状态，静置60～90min；
3)将乌药、金银花、熟地、薄荷、菊苣根和甘草这六味药材置于乌药3.2～3.5倍的蒸馏水中进行回流提取，然后进行过滤分离，分别得到废渣ⅰ和提取液ⅰ，将废渣ⅰ加入70％的无水乙醇中继续回流提取，得废渣ⅱ和提取液ⅱ，弃去废渣ⅱ，保留提取液ⅱ，备用；
4)将处理液X和提取液ⅰ送入分离器进行分离，使得混合液在分离器的底端沿切线方向进入分离器中，使之形成漩涡，最终得到分离液M，备用；
5)将步骤2)处理的液体、提取液ⅱ以及分离液M气化处理后送入熏蒸设备内进行熏蒸处理，加入少量的蒸馏水，煮沸15～20min后将蒸馏水沥出，得到熏蒸制品。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种用于康复的中药的熏蒸方法，其特征在于所述铁磁催化剂的加入量与去离子水的加入量的质量比为0.3～0.5:8～10。
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