CN112889724B - Energy control system for crayfish breeding in cloud-side interactive rice field - Google Patents
Energy control system for crayfish breeding in cloud-side interactive rice field Download PDFInfo
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- 241000238017 Astacoidea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/047—Liquid pumps for aquaria
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Abstract
The invention relates to a control system, in particular to an energy control system for crayfish breeding in a cloud-side interactive rice field. Comprises a monitoring instrument set; the monitoring instrument set consists of a plurality of pH value monitors, water level monitors, dissolved oxygen and water temperature monitors, a water marker post, an intelligent water pump control box and an intelligent aerator control box; the intelligent water pump/aerator control system comprises a rear-end platform, a data collector, an intelligent water pump control box and an intelligent aerator control box, wherein the rear-end platform is connected with the data collector through an Internet of things gateway which is in 4G communication connection based on the edge end of a cloud pipe of the power Internet of things, one data collector is connected with the pH value monitor, the water level monitor and the dissolved oxygen/water temperature monitor in parallel, the other data collector is connected with the intelligent water pump control box and the intelligent aerator control box in parallel, an android APP end of the agricultural production management system which is in wireless connection with the rear-end platform is in wireless connection with a user mobile phone, and a PC end is respectively connected with a water pump and an aerator; the remote or local water supply and oxygenation device can monitor the environment of the aquaculture water body in real time in a remote or near-end interaction manner, the water supply and oxygenation device is convenient to start/stop remotely or locally, the disaster resistance is improved, and scientific management is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a control system, in particular to an energy control system for crayfish breeding in a cloud-side interactive rice field.
Background
The cultivation of the crayfish in the paddy field which is everywhere visible in the southern China and rich in water resources becomes an important means for many people to become rich nowadays; however, most of traditional rice field crayfish breeding individuals are ditched to be filled with water and fed with feed according to breeding experience, management is extensive, breeding water quality is basically not monitored, breeding water quality cannot be changed in a targeted manner even if a plurality of oxygen increasing machines are installed, and chain type standardized large-scale development of the rice field crayfish breeding industry is greatly limited; due to the lack of scientific, rigorous and normative management programs and supporting facilities, the culture water environment of the shrimp rice field cannot be monitored in real time, and the shrimp rice field has poor natural disaster disease resistance, so that the quality of the grown shrimps is difficult to guarantee, the yield is unstable, the international market competitiveness is weak, and the economic benefit and social benefit of a raiser are seriously influenced. With the development of international and domestic agricultural science and technology and the popularization of the concept of agricultural internet of things, individual crayfish farmers, crayfish breeding cooperative agents and crayfish breeding enterprises are urgently required to keep up with the major trends of automatic, fine, high-quality and international breeding, and an energy control system for breeding, which is effective, standard in program and convenient to operate, effectively reduces breeding cost and resource consumption, ensures good breeding water environment and high product quality and yield, and has very important significance for promoting chain type standardized large-scale development of crayfish breeding in rice fields.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an energy control system for crayfish breeding in a cloud-side interactive rice field, which is based on the power internet of things and an agricultural production management system, has scientific, rigorous and standard breeding management program and strong logic, is complete in monitoring and water supply facilities, realizes the interactive real-time monitoring of the breeding water environment of the shrimp rice field at the far end and the near end, is convenient to remotely or locally start/stop controlling water supply and oxygenation equipment, accurately supplies growth factors, improves the natural disaster disease resistance of the shrimp rice field, and realizes the scientific management of shrimp breeding in the shrimp rice field.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:
an energy control system for crayfish cultivation with cloud-side interaction mainly comprises a rear-end platform, an internet of things gateway, a wireless communication module, a data collector, a monitoring instrument set, an agricultural production management system, a user mobile phone, a water pump, an aerator and a mounting assembly, wherein the monitoring instrument set comprises a plurality of pH value monitors, a water level monitor, a dissolved oxygen/water temperature monitor, an intelligent water pump control box and an intelligent aerator control box; the water pumps are arranged in multiple numbers; the method is characterized in that: the rear-end platform is in communication connection with an Internet of things gateway through 4G based on an electric Internet of things cloud pipe side end, the Internet of things gateway is in wireless connection with a data collector through a wireless communication module, at least two data collectors are arranged, one data collector is connected with a pH value monitor, a water level monitor and a dissolved oxygen/water temperature monitor in parallel, the other data collector is connected with an intelligent water pump control box and an intelligent aerator control box in parallel, the intelligent water pump control box is connected with a plurality of water pumps in parallel, and the intelligent aerator control box is connected with a plurality of aerators in parallel; the rear-end platform is wirelessly connected with the agricultural production management system, an android APP end of the agricultural production management system is wirelessly connected with a user mobile phone, and a PC end of the agricultural production management system is respectively connected with the water pump and the aerator;
the mounting assembly comprises a water gauge, an instrument supporting plate, a base underframe, a fixed pier, a steel pipe upright post and a steel pipe cross rod; the water gauge is inserted into the shrimp rice field, an instrument supporting plate is sleeved on the water gauge, a pH value monitor and a dissolved oxygen/water temperature monitor are mounted on the instrument supporting plate, and a sensor buoy of a water level monitor is mounted at the bottom of the instrument supporting plate; the shrimp paddy field ridge forming device comprises a base underframe, a fixed pier, a steel pipe upright post, a steel pipe cross rod, a solar cell panel, a data collector and an ultrasonic ranging probe, wherein the base underframe is embedded in a shrimp paddy field ridge in a # -shaped structure, the fixed pier is installed on the base underframe, a through hole is formed in the middle of the fixed pier, the steel pipe upright post is installed on the fixed pier through the through hole, the steel pipe upright post is provided with the steel pipe cross rod through a flange, the steel pipe cross rod corresponds to the water surface of a shrimp paddy field, and the solar cell panel, the data collector and the ultrasonic ranging probe are sequentially installed on the steel pipe cross rod; the solar panel is connected with the data acquisition unit, the ultrasonic ranging probe and the sensor buoy of the water level monitor through the wires;
the pH value monitor, the water level monitor and the dissolved oxygen/water temperature monitor realize real-time sensing, acquisition and control of water quality and water level data of the shrimp paddy field through the data collector, the acquired data are transmitted to the gateway of the Internet of things through the wireless communication module to be gathered and encrypted, and then are transmitted to the rear-end platform through the 4G network, data decryption, data analysis, data judgment and data display are carried out through the rear-end platform, the current water level and water quality data judgment result information of the shrimp paddy field is transmitted back to the data collector, the intelligent water pump control box and the intelligent aerator control box are started/stopped through the data collector, and further the water pump or the aerator is controlled to be started/stopped; user's cell-phone passes through agricultural production management system's tall and erect APP end of ann and rear end platform wireless connection, realizes the remote control of opening/stopping the operation to intelligent water pump control box, intelligent oxygen-increasing machine control box, or opens/stops the control on the spot.
User's cell-phone be provided with supporting android APP who develops, realize the video digital real time monitoring and the warning of prawn rice field quality of water level, meteorological environment, monitoring facilities state, realize the remote control of prawn rice field electrical equipment.
The installation quantity of the data acquisition unit and the monitoring instrument set is increased and decreased according to the area size of the shrimp rice field.
The data acquisition units are GSP20 series data acquisition units, and each GSP data acquisition unit is internally provided with at least three AES slot positions for accessing different types of sensors and actuating mechanisms; through data collection station realizes the communication with pH value monitor, water level monitor, dissolved oxygen/temperature monitor, gives internet of things gateway on the data with the on-the-spot collection.
The gateway of the Internet of things is an IWG200 series wireless gateway, supports 3G/4G and wired FE data return, supports WIFI nearby wireless configuration management, encrypts data and sends the encrypted data to a rear-end platform, and achieves data display.
The wireless communication module be electric power narrowband LoRa module, through wireless communication module star type network deployment, realize the thing networking gateway with two data acquisition unit's wireless communication is connected.
Intelligence water pump control case include: control panel, control module, collection module, communication module and bottom plate.
Intelligence oxygen-increasing machine control box include: control panel, control module, collection module, communication module and bottom plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the energy control system for crawfish breeding in the cloud-edge interactive rice field is based on the power Internet of things and an agricultural production management system, remote control of farmers is implemented by using mobile phones as farm equipment and prawn rice field electrical equipment through mobile phone android APP researched and developed in a matched mode and monitor sets installed in a matched mode, and real-time monitoring and regulation of the breeding environment of crawfishes in the rice field are achieved; the ecological environment for monitoring the breeding of the crayfishes in the rice field in an upstream and downstream linkage manner is realized through the rear-end platform, the water quality, the water level and the weather of the crayfish rice field in a certain area are monitored in real time, the problem of the source of the water quality is found in time, and the quality and the yield of the crayfishes in the rice field are improved; through the pH value monitor that the installation component set up, the water level monitor, dissolved oxygen/temperature monitor, data acquisition appearance and ultrasonic ranging probe, realize the accurate control to crayfish growing environment, realize high-efficient green breed and practice thrift water and electricity resource, increase crayfish output, improve peasant's income, promote rural paddy field crayfish and breed electronic automation level, promote the standardized scale development of chain formula is bred to paddy field crayfish, improve the anti natural disaster disease ability in shrimp paddy field, realize shrimp paddy field production science management. The method solves the problems that the traditional individual scattered-family extensive production mode for raising the crayfish in the rice field lacks scientific and rigorous standard management programs and supporting facilities, the culture water environment of the crayfish rice field cannot be monitored in real time, the crayfish rice field is poor in natural disaster disease resistance, the quality of the grown crayfish is difficult to guarantee, the yield of an individual farmer is unstable, the chain type standardized large-scale development of the rice field crayfish culture industry is greatly limited, the international market competitiveness is weak, and the economic benefit and the social benefit of a farmer are seriously influenced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an energy control system for crayfish breeding in a cloud-side interactive rice field;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the mounting assembly;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the mounting assembly anchor block;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of a base chassis of the mounting assembly.
In the figure: 1. the system comprises a rear-end platform, 2, an Internet of things gateway, 3, a wireless communication module, 4, a data collector, 5, a monitor group, 6, an agricultural production management system, 7, a user mobile phone, 8, a water pump, 9, a water scale, 10, an instrument supporting plate, 11, a basic underframe, 12, a fixed pier, 13, a steel pipe upright column, 14, a steel pipe cross rod, 15, a through hole, 16, a flange, 17, a solar cell panel, 18 and a wire;
5-1 parts of a pH value monitor, 5-2 parts of a water level monitor, 5-3 parts of a dissolved oxygen/water temperature monitor, 5-4 parts of an intelligent water pump controller, 5-5 parts of an intelligent aerator controller, 5-6 parts of a sensor buoy, 5-7 parts of an ultrasonic ranging probe.
Detailed Description
The crayfish breeding in the province of Hubei, the Yangtze country is well known in China, along with the popularization of rural electrification, along with the development of agricultural science and technology and the popularization of the concept of agricultural Internet of things, individual crayfish farmers, crayfish breeding cooperative agencies and crayfish breeding enterprises in the Yangtze river deeply recognize the importance of transformation and upgrading of the crayfish breeding in the rice field, actively develop deep research and cooperation with national science and technology gardens, large agricultural parks and large farms, fully utilize the Internet of things of electric power to promote the implementation of rural electrification, fully apply mobile interconnection, artificial intelligence modern information technology and advanced communication technology around each link of an electric power system, actively seek an energy control system in the aspects of green breeding, cost saving, consumption reduction, real-time water quality monitoring and water saving irrigation to realize scientific breeding of the crayfish in the rice field, improve the breeding quality and yield of the crayfish in the rice field and effectively reduce the breeding cost, the chain type standardized large-scale development of crayfish breeding is promoted, the technical bottleneck existing in the field of crayfish breeding at present is broken through, the breeding modernization is truly realized, and the international competitiveness is improved.
The following describes in further detail an embodiment of the energy control system for crayfish breeding with cloud-side interaction with reference to the accompanying drawings (see fig. 1 to 4):
an energy control system for crayfish cultivation with cloud-side interaction mainly comprises a rear-end platform 1, an internet of things gateway 2, a wireless communication module 3, a data acquisition device 4, a monitor set 5, an agricultural production management system 6, a user mobile phone 7, a water pump 8, an aerator and an installation assembly, wherein the monitor set 5 comprises a plurality of pH value monitors 5-1, water level monitors 5-2, dissolved oxygen and water temperature monitors 5-3, intelligent water pump control boxes 5-4 and intelligent aerator control boxes 5-5; the water pumps 8 are arranged in multiple numbers; the method is characterized in that: the rear-end platform 1 is in communication connection with an internet of things gateway 2 through 4G based on an electric power internet of things cloud pipe side end, the internet of things gateway 2 is in wireless connection with a data collector 4 through a wireless communication module 3, the data collector 4 is at least provided with two data collectors, one data collector is connected with a pH value monitor 5-1, a water level monitor 5-2 and a dissolved oxygen/water temperature monitor 5-3 in parallel, the other data collector is connected with an intelligent water pump control box 5-4 and an intelligent aerator control box 5-5 in parallel, the intelligent water pump control box 5-4 is connected with a plurality of water pumps 8 in parallel, and the intelligent aerator control box 5-5 is connected with a plurality of aerators in parallel; the rear-end platform 1 is wirelessly connected with an agricultural production management system 6, an android APP end of the agricultural production management system 6 is wirelessly connected with a user mobile phone 7, and a PC end of the agricultural production management system 6 is respectively connected with a water pump 8 and an aerator;
the mounting assembly consists of a water gauge 9, an instrument supporting plate 10, a sensor buoy 5-6, a base chassis 11, a fixed pier 12, a steel pipe upright post 13 and a steel pipe cross rod 14; the water scale 9 is inserted into the shrimp paddy field, an instrument supporting plate 10 is sleeved on the water scale 9, a pH value monitor 5-1 and a dissolved oxygen/water temperature monitor 5-3 are mounted on the instrument supporting plate 10, and a sensor float 5-6 of a water level monitor 5-2 is mounted at the bottom of the instrument supporting plate 10; the shrimp-shaped rice field comprises a base underframe 11, a fixed pier 12, a through hole 15, a steel pipe upright 13, a steel pipe cross rod 14, a solar cell panel 17, a data acquisition unit 4 and an ultrasonic ranging probe 5-7, wherein the base underframe 11 is embedded in a shrimp-shaped rice field ridge, the fixed pier 12 is installed on the base underframe 11, the through hole 15 is formed in the middle of the fixed pier 12, the steel pipe upright 13 is installed on the fixed pier 12 through the through hole 15, the steel pipe upright 13 is provided with the steel pipe cross rod 14 through a flange 16, the steel pipe cross rod 14 corresponds to the water surface of the shrimp-shaped rice field, and the solar cell panel 17, the data acquisition unit 4 and the ultrasonic ranging probe 5-7 are sequentially installed on the steel pipe cross rod 14; the fixed piers 12, the steel pipe upright columns 13 and the steel pipe cross bars 14 are internally provided with wires 18, and the solar cell panel 17 is respectively connected with the data acquisition device 4, the ultrasonic ranging probes 5-7 and the sensor floats 5-6 of the water level monitor 5-2 through the wires 18;
the pH value monitoring instrument 5-1, the water level monitoring instrument 5-2 and the dissolved oxygen/water temperature monitoring instrument 5-3 realize real-time sensing, acquisition and control of water quality and water level data of the shrimp paddy field through the data acquisition unit 4, transmit the acquired data to the gateway 2 of the Internet of things through the wireless communication module 3 for gathering and encryption, transmit the gathered data to the rear-end platform 1 through a 4G network, perform data decryption, data analysis, data judgment and data display through the rear-end platform 1, transmit the current water level and water quality data judgment result information of the shrimp paddy field back to the data acquisition unit 4, perform start/stop operation on the intelligent water pump control box 5-4 and the intelligent aerator control box 5-5 through the data acquisition unit 4, and further control the start/stop of the water pump 8 or the aerator; user's cell-phone 7 passes through the tall and erect APP end of ann of agricultural production management system 6 and rear end platform 1 wireless connection, realizes the remote control of 5-4, intelligent aerator control box 5-5 start/stop operation, or start/stop control on the spot.
Further, user's cell-phone 7 be provided with supporting android APP who develops, realize the video digital real time monitoring and the warning of shrimp paddy field quality of water level, meteorological environment, monitoring facilities state, realize the remote control of shrimp paddy field electrical equipment.
Further, the installation quantity of the data acquisition devices 4 and the monitor sets 5 is increased or decreased according to the area of the shrimp paddy field.
Further, the data collector 4 is a GSP20 series data collector, and each GSP data collector 4 is provided with at least three AES slots for accessing different types of sensors and actuators; the data collector 4 is used for realizing communication with the pH value monitor 5-1, the water level monitor 5-2 and the dissolved oxygen/water temperature monitor 5-3, and uploading the data collected on site to the Internet of things gateway 2.
Further, the internet of things gateway 2 is an IWG200 series wireless gateway, supports 3G/4G and wired FE data backhaul, supports WIFI nearby wireless configuration management, encrypts data and transmits the encrypted data to the back-end platform 1, and achieves data display.
Further, wireless communication module 3 be electric power narrowband LoRa module, through 3 star type networks of wireless communication module realize thing networking gateway 2 with two data collection station 4's wireless communication is connected.
Further, the intelligent water pump control box 5-4 comprises: control panel, control module, collection module, communication module and bottom plate.
The bottom plate and the box body of the intelligent water pump control box 5-4 are mainly used for fixing and protecting the intelligent water pump control box 5-4, the control panel is an S3EL-125 series circuit breaker, is connected through an access line, is positioned between the water pump 8 and a user gateway meter, and supports field monitoring operation including manual switching and leakage current monitoring of the water pump 8; the control module is a T3-805 series, and a weak current lead is introduced through the control panel to realize power supply of the control module and control panel operation by analyzing a control signal through the control module; the acquisition module is S3-P250D series and acquires power consumption data passing through the control panel through the mutual inductance device; the communication module is an S3-T30 series 4G communication gateway, supports UDP, HTTP and 104 protocols, introduces a weak current lead through the control panel to supply power, uploads power consumption data and state data acquired by the acquisition module, and transmits issued instruction data to the control module to be executed.
The intelligent aerator control box 5-5 comprises: control panel, control module, collection module, communication module and bottom plate.
The bottom plate and the box body of the intelligent aerator control box 5-5 mainly play a role in fixing and protecting; the control panel is an S3EL-125 series circuit breaker, is connected through an access line wrapped by a plastic pipeline, is positioned between the aerator and a user gateway table, and supports field monitoring operation including manual switching of the aerator and leakage current; the control module is a T3-805 series, and a weak current lead is introduced through the control panel, so that on one hand, the control module supplies power, and on the other hand, the control module analyzes a control signal to carry out control panel operation; the acquisition module is S3-P250D series and acquires power consumption data passing through the control panel through the mutual inductance device; the communication module is an S3-T30 series 4G communication gateway, supports UDP, HTTP and 104 protocols, introduces a weak current lead through the control panel to supply power, uploads power consumption data and state data acquired by the acquisition module, and transmits issued instruction data to the control module to be executed (see figures 1-4).
Traditional paddy field crayfish is bred, add water, drainage, feed, oxygenation, rely on shrimp grower's personal experience manual operation entirely, but because the crayfish is sensitive to the nature of environment, extensive operation under the real time monitoring of not digitalizing, can't launch corresponding operation in time according to crayfish growth environment change, like this, just can't ensure the optimum growth environment of crayfish, lead to crayfish output low, the finished product is uneven, the product aberration seriously influences shrimp grower's economic income, social influence is also not good. Meanwhile, the cultivation is carried out according to personal experience, quantification cannot be achieved, accuracy is poor, time and labor are wasted, and waste of water, electricity and feed is caused. The energy utilization control system with cloud edge interaction is applied to crayfish breeding in the rural rice field, the mobile phone 7 of the user is supported to serve as a labor tool for shrimp farmers, the water quality and the water level of the shrimp rice field are monitored in a real-time remote interaction mode, water supply and oxygenation equipment are started/stopped remotely or on site, the water pump 8 and the oxygenation machine pump are stopped and started in real time, and the electric energy consumption is effectively reduced; the water quality of the growth environment of the crayfishes is monitored in real time, the bait feeding amount is accurately controlled, the feed waste is reduced through quantitative management, and the water body is prevented from being polluted by overfeeding; the physical and chemical indexes of the water body are monitored in real time, and the timely taking of corresponding measures is facilitated, so that the disease resistance of the crayfish is enhanced, the morbidity is reduced, the use amount of water quality regulators and disease prevention medicines is greatly reduced, and the income of shrimp farmers is increased through scientific culture. Meanwhile, water level interaction with the irrigation and drainage station is realized, the cultivation irrigation efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is reduced. The mobile phone 7 of the user has strong portability and convenient use, and provides powerful guarantee for realizing remote control, on-control and energy-control of crayfish breeding.
While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow.
Claims (8)
1. An energy control system for crayfish breeding in a cloud-side interactive rice field mainly comprises a rear-end platform (1), an internet-of-things gateway (2), a wireless communication module (3), a data collector (4), a monitor set (5), an agricultural production management system (6), a user mobile phone (7), a water pump (8), an aerator and an installation assembly, wherein the monitor set (5) consists of a plurality of pH value monitors (5-1), water level monitors (5-2), dissolved oxygen/water temperature monitors (5-3), an intelligent water pump control box (5-4) and an intelligent aerator control box (5-5); the water pumps (8) are arranged in multiple numbers; the method is characterized in that: the rear-end platform (1) is in communication connection with an Internet of things gateway (2) through 4G based on an electric Internet of things cloud pipe side end, the Internet of things gateway (2) is in wireless connection with a data collector (4) through a wireless communication module (3), the data collector (4) is at least provided with two sets, one set is connected with a pH value monitor (5-1), a water level monitor (5-2) and a dissolved oxygen/water temperature monitor (5-3) in parallel, the other set is connected with an intelligent water pump control box (5-4) and an intelligent aerator control box (5-5) in parallel, the intelligent water pump control box (5-4) is connected with a plurality of water pumps (8) in parallel, and the intelligent aerator control box (5-5) is connected with a plurality of aerators in parallel; the rear-end platform (1) is in wireless connection with an agricultural production management system (6), an android APP end of the agricultural production management system (6) is in wireless connection with a user mobile phone (7), and a PC end of the agricultural production management system (6) is respectively connected with a water pump (8) and an aerator;
the mounting assembly comprises a water gauge (9), an instrument supporting plate (10), a base underframe (11), a fixed pier (12), a steel pipe upright post (13) and a steel pipe cross rod (14); the water scale (9) is inserted into the shrimp rice field, an instrument supporting plate (10) is sleeved on the water scale (9), a pH value monitor (5-1) and a dissolved oxygen/water temperature monitor (5-3) are installed on the instrument supporting plate (10), and a sensor buoy (5-6) of a water level monitor (5-2) is installed at the bottom of the instrument supporting plate (10); the shrimp paddy field ridge forming device is characterized in that a foundation underframe (11) is buried in a shrimp paddy field ridge in a # -shaped structure, a fixed pier (12) is mounted on the foundation underframe (11), a through hole (15) is formed in the middle of the fixed pier (12), steel pipe upright columns (13) are mounted on the fixed pier (12) through the through hole (15), steel pipe cross rods (14) are mounted on the steel pipe upright columns (13) through flanges (16), the steel pipe cross rods (14) correspond to the water surface of a shrimp paddy field, and a solar cell panel (17), a data collector (4) and an ultrasonic ranging probe (5-7) are sequentially mounted on the steel pipe cross rods (14); the solar energy water level monitoring device is characterized in that wires (18) are arranged in the fixed piers (12), the steel pipe upright columns (13) and the steel pipe cross bars (14), and the solar cell panel (17) is respectively connected with the data acquisition unit (4), the ultrasonic ranging probes (5-7) and the sensor floats (5-6) of the water level monitoring instrument (5-2) through the wires (18);
the pH value monitor (5-1), the water level monitor (5-2) and the dissolved oxygen/water temperature monitor (5-3), the data collector (4) can realize real-time sensing, collecting and controlling of the water quality and water level data of the shrimp paddy field, the collected data is transmitted to an internet of things gateway (2) through a wireless communication module (3) for gathering and encryption, and then is transmitted to a back-end platform (1) through a 4G network, the data decryption, the data analysis, the data judgment and the data display are carried out through the rear-end platform (1), the judgment result information of the current water level and the water quality data of the shrimp paddy field is transmitted back to the data acquisition unit (4), the intelligent water pump control box (5-4) and the intelligent aerator control box (5-5) are started/stopped through the data acquisition unit (4), so that the water pump (8) or the aerator is controlled to start/stop; user's cell-phone (7) are through the tall and erect APP end of ann of agricultural production management system (6) and rear end platform (1) wireless connection, realize opening/the remote control of stopping the operation to intelligent water pump control box (5-4), intelligent oxygen-increasing machine control box (5-5), or start/stop the control on the spot.
2. The energy control system for the crayfish breeding in the cloud-side interactive rice field according to claim 1, characterized in that: user's cell-phone (7) be provided with supporting android APP who develops, realize the video digital real time monitoring and the warning of shrimp paddy field quality of water level, meteorological environment, monitoring facilities state, realize the remote control of shrimp paddy field electrical equipment.
3. The energy control system for the crayfish breeding in the cloud-side interactive rice field according to claim 1, characterized in that: the installation quantity of the data acquisition devices (4) and the monitor sets (5) is increased or decreased according to the area of the shrimp paddy field.
4. The energy control system for the crayfish breeding in the cloud-side interactive rice field according to claim 1, characterized in that: the data acquisition units (4) are GSP20 series data acquisition units, and each GSP data acquisition unit (4) is internally provided with at least three AES slot positions for accessing different types of sensors and actuating mechanisms; the data collector (4) is communicated with the pH value monitor (5-1), the water level monitor (5-2) and the dissolved oxygen/water temperature monitor (5-3), and the data collected on site are sent to the gateway (2) of the Internet of things.
5. The energy control system for the crayfish breeding in the cloud-side interactive rice field according to claim 1, characterized in that: the internet of things gateway (2) is an IWG200 series wireless gateway, supports 3G/4G and wired FE data return, supports WIFI nearby wireless configuration management, encrypts data and transmits the encrypted data to the rear-end platform (1), and achieves data display.
6. The energy control system for the crayfish breeding in the cloud-side interactive rice field according to claim 1, characterized in that: wireless communication module (3) be electric power narrowband LoRa module, through wireless communication module (3) star type network deployment, realize thing networking gateway (2) with the wireless communication of data collection station (4) is connected.
7. The energy control system for the crayfish breeding in the cloud-side interactive rice field according to claim 1, characterized in that: the intelligent water pump control box (5-4) comprises: control panel, control module, collection module, communication module and bottom plate.
8. The energy control system for the crayfish breeding in the cloud-side interactive rice field according to claim 1, characterized in that: the intelligent aerator control box (5-5) comprises: control panel, control module, collection module, communication module and bottom plate.
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