CN108249973A - Agriculture and animal husbandry castoff compost monitors system - Google Patents
Agriculture and animal husbandry castoff compost monitors system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108249973A CN108249973A CN201810249494.5A CN201810249494A CN108249973A CN 108249973 A CN108249973 A CN 108249973A CN 201810249494 A CN201810249494 A CN 201810249494A CN 108249973 A CN108249973 A CN 108249973A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/993—Arrangements for measuring process parameters, e.g. temperature, pressure or humidity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is more particularly directed to a kind of agriculture and animal husbandry castoff composts to monitor system, including data acquisition and send terminal, server end and client, the data acquisition and transmission terminal is made of temperature sensor and signal picker, temperature sensor is inserted in material heap to monitor the temperature in material heap, the data that signal picker exports temperature sensor are handled and are sent to server end, server end stores and processs data, client is used for the temperature information of real-time query compost by network and server end progress data interaction and receives the too low prompting of temperature that server end is sent out.Pass through this set system, realize compost overall process temperature real time on-line monitoring, and teledata transmission is carried out to gathered data, user can pass through computer or mobile phone real-time query compost temperature at any time, turning is obtained in time to remind, so as to save compost cost, improve pathogenic microorganism inactivation efficiency, reduce compost nutrient loss.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture and animal husbandry waste materials to utilize technical field, more particularly to a kind of agriculture and animal husbandry castoff compost monitoring system
System.
Background technology
Compost is a kind of organic fertilizer, and contained nutriment is relatively abundanter, and fertilizer efficiency is long and stablize, and may advantageously facilitate simultaneously
The formation of soil solid particless structure can increase soil water-retaining, heat preservation, ventilative, fertilizer conservation ability, and be used in mixed way with chemical fertilizer and can
Make up the defects of nutrient contained by chemical fertilizer is single and long-term single use chemical fertilizer makes soil hardening, water conservation, fertilizer conservation degraded performance.Heap
Fertilizer is to utilize various plant residues (crop material, weeds, leaf, peat, rubbish and other wastes etc.) as main original
Material, the organic fertilizer that mixing people and animals' fecaluria is formed through composting decomposition.Due to its heap prepared material, composting principle and its fertilizer point
Composition and property and barnyard manure are similar, so also known as artificial barnyard manure.
Shown to be higher than 55 DEG C when compost temperature according to pertinent literatures such as decontamination of human excreta sanitary standards (GB7959-1987),
And when being kept for 5 days or more, most pathogenic microorganisms can be killed.Therefore the control of material heap temperature is the disease judged in composting process
The key technology condition of pathogenic microorganism inactivated state.Material heap body inside temperature measurement is mostly using machinery in current production technology
The artificial temperature measuring equipment of formula, it is impossible to effectively monitor compost temperature change procedure in real time, can not ensure compost fermentation pathogenic microorganism
Effectively inactivation, and then cannot be guaranteed compost quality.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of agriculture and animal husbandry castoff composts to monitor system, can monitor compost temperature change in real time
Change.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of agriculture and animal husbandry castoff compost monitors system, including
Data acquisition and transmission terminal, server end and client, the data acquisition and transmission terminal are by temperature sensor and letter
Number collector composition, temperature sensor are inserted in for monitoring the temperature in material heap in material heap, and signal picker is to temperature sensing
The data of device output are handled and are sent to server end, and server end stores and processs data, and client passes through
Network carries out data interaction for the temperature information of real-time query compost with server end and receives the temperature that server end is sent out
Too low prompting.
Compared with prior art, there are following technique effects by the present invention：By this set system, compost overall process temperature is realized
Real time on-line monitoring is spent, and teledata transmission is carried out to gathered data, user can be real-time by computer or mobile phone at any time
Compost temperature is inquired, turning is obtained in time and reminds, so as to save compost cost, pathogenic microorganism inactivation efficiency is improved, reduces heap
Fertilizer nutrient loses.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the principle of the present invention block diagram；
Fig. 2 is server software design flow diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is Web client Software for Design flow chart of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is Android Client Design flow chart of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the present invention is described in further detail.
Refering to Fig. 1, a kind of agriculture and animal husbandry castoff compost monitors system, including data acquisition and sends terminal 10, server end
20 and client 30, it the data acquisition and sends terminal 10 and is made of temperature sensor 11 and signal picker 12, temperature
Sensor 11 is inserted in material heap to monitor the temperature in material heap, the data that signal picker 12 exports temperature sensor 11
Handled and be sent to server end 20, server end 20 stores and processs data, client 30 by network with
Server end 20 carries out data interaction for the temperature information of real-time query compost and receives the temperature mistake that server end 20 is sent out
Low prompting.By this set system, compost overall process temperature real time on-line monitoring is realized, and gathered data is remotely counted
According to transmission, user can be at any time by 30 real-time query compost temperature of client, and client here can be computer or mobile phone.
Turning prompting can be thus obtained in time, so as to save compost cost, improved pathogenic microorganism inactivation efficiency, reduced heap fertilizer nutrient
Loss.Temperature sensor 11 can be directly bought in finished product, such as the present embodiment using the limited public affairs of benefit alliance of Handan City electronics
The sensor of the TM-WS models of production is taken charge of, temperature measurement range is 0 DEG C to 80 DEG C, and measurement accuracy is ± 0.3 DEG C, can be met
Use demand, all temperature sensors 11 have all been demarcated before manufacture.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the signal picker 12 includes processor 121, clock module 122, GPRS
Wireless sending module 123 and power management module 124, processor 121 receive temperature by RS-485 communication interfaces 125 and pass
11 collected temperature information of sensor, for clock module 122 for providing temperature information corresponding acquisition time, processor 121 is logical
It crosses GPRS wireless sending modules 123 and temperature data and acquisition time is transmitted to server end 20；Power management module 124 is it
His module for power supply.Specifically, processor 121 can select the low-power microprocessor of ST Microelectronics
STM32F103VBT6 can realize being locally stored and remotely sending to gathered data, very easy to use.
Further, the signal picker 12 further includes human-computer interaction module 126, memory module 127, alarm module
128, temperature data and acquisition time are stored in memory module 127 by processor 121, and processor 121 is by temperature data and its
The threshold range of interior setting is compared processing and control alarm module 128 is sent out when temperature is except the threshold range of setting
Go out to remind, user is by 126 given threshold range of human-computer interaction module and inquires the data stored in memory module 127.Storage
Module 127 can select SD card to realize, after memory module 127 and human-computer interaction module 126 are set, live staff
Easily data can be inquired, be checked, while be also convenient for setting temperature sensor 11.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, straight-bar 13 is further included, straight-bar 13 is made of corrosion resistant plastics, thus will not
Corroded by the fertilizer in compost, annular convex platform 131 is provided on the straight-bar 13, straight-bar is divided into holding section 132 and detection section
133, annular convex platform 131 1 is conveniently used for holding section 132 respectively and detects section 133, on the other hand also serves as a label, prevents
Probe be inserted into it is too deep, in general, when inserting a probe into compost, with annular convex platform 131 for it is highest can slot put.Detect section
Multiple grooves are offered on 133 along its length for accommodating temperature sensor 11, are provided with along its length on holding section 132
LED light forms the alarm module 128, and channel is provided in straight-bar 13 for arranging conducting wire, temperature sensor 11 and LED light
Pass through conducting wire connection signal collector 12.Channel in temperature sensor 11 and straight-bar 13 will do encapsulation process, prevent fertilizer into
Enter channel component and conducting wire are caused to corrode.Temperature sensor 11 is integrated on straight-bar 13, it is only necessary to plug probe with regard to energy
The arrangement of temperature sensor 11 is completed, it is very easy to use.
It is understood that compost itself is messy, it is miscellaneous to remain compost when probe monitoring is completed to extract, on straight-bar 13
Material for the ease of reusing, in the present embodiment, is arranged in the detection section 133 in horn-like sheath 134, sheath
For the larger side of 134 openings towards annular convex platform 131, the opposite side of sheath 134 is that wedge shape is residual on straight-bar 13 for rooting out
Slag when extracting probe, is stirred downwards sheath 134 along straight-bar 13 and can just be taken off the foul detected in section 133.Detect section
Groove on 133 along the length direction interval of straight-bar, be evenly arranged it is multiple；The LED light quantity that is set on holding section 132 with
The quantity of temperature sensor 11 is equal, and one temperature sensor 11 of corresponding instruction of each LED light thus can easily be found out
It is that temperature where exception occurs.
20 monitoring center software program of server end is under 2010 development environments of Visual Studio, utilizes C# language
Programming development, it operates in the backstage of server end 20, and service monitor establishes communication connection in fact with GPRS-DTU units
Existing opposing traffic between built-in terminal and server.After establishing connection, embedded device can be transmitted across by service monitor
The packaged data come are parsed, and service monitor accesses database and stores the data after parsing to SQL later
In 2008 databases of Server, referring to Fig.2, its specific flow is as follows：(A) after server end 20 is switched on, background service prison
Program is listened to start；(B) GPRS-DTU units are established with background monitoring center and are connected；(C) background monitoring center and Database
Connection；(D) data are parsed after background monitoring center monitors to data；(E) it accesses database and stores data to data
In library.
Client 30 can be Web ends or cell phone application on computer.The Web ends monitoring software of client 30
It is main to realize that compost temperature data query, download and graphic software platform and the inactivation of remote control compost fermentation pathogenic microorganism exist
The functions such as line monitoring device sampling time.The background service program connection database of visualization system, the heap that inquiry user specifies
Inquiry data set is simultaneously returned to user, the line chart of generation inquiry data by fertile temperature sampling time and compost temperature data set.
If you need to realize remote control, the corresponding parameter of equipment list in database need to be only changed, can will just be repaiied by background service program
The parameter changed is sent to GPRS-DTU, and control chip generates interruption during GPRS-DTU units enable, then middle control end interrupt routine processing
The data remotely sent change device control parameters, and online prison is inactivated so as to fulfill remote control compost fermentation pathogenic microorganism
Survey the sampling time of device.Web client monitoring software design cycle is as shown in Figure 3.Android APP design cycles as shown in figure 4,
Android APP is based on eclipse exploitation designs, and android SDK plug-in units combination Java knowledge and Android are installed in eclipse
The use of control, it is quick to develop Android client.In addition webservice service routines are write in server end 20, opened corresponding
Serve port, facilitate external user to access compost fermentation pathogenic microorganism inactivation on-Line Monitor Device database, and will obtain
The data transfer taken is to Android client.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of agriculture and animal husbandry castoff compost monitors system, it is characterised in that：Including data acquisition and send terminal (10), server
(20) and client (30) are held, the data acquisition and transmission terminal (10) are by temperature sensor (11) and signal picker
(12) it forms, temperature sensor (11) is inserted in for monitoring the temperature in material heap in material heap, and signal picker (12) is to temperature
Sensor (11) output data handled and be sent to server end (20), server end (20) to data carry out storage and
Processing, client (30) carry out data interaction by network and server end (20) and are used for the temperature information of real-time query compost simultaneously
Receive the too low prompting of temperature that server end (20) is sent out.
2. agriculture and animal husbandry castoff compost as described in claim 1 monitors system, it is characterised in that：The signal picker (12)
Including processor (121), clock module (122), GPRS wireless sending modules (123) and power management module (124), processing
Device (121) receives temperature sensor (11) collected temperature information, clock module by RS-485 communication interfaces (125)
(122) for providing temperature information corresponding acquisition time, processor (121) will be warm by GPRS wireless sending modules (123)
Degrees of data and acquisition time are transmitted to server end (20)；Power management module (124) is other module for power supply.
3. agriculture and animal husbandry castoff compost as claimed in claim 2 monitors system, it is characterised in that：The signal picker (12)
Human-computer interaction module (126), memory module (127), alarm module (128) are further included, processor (121) is by temperature data and adopts
The collection time is stored in memory module (127), and temperature data is compared by processor (121) with the threshold range set in it
It handles and control alarm module (128) sends out prompting when temperature is except the threshold range of setting, user passes through man-machine friendship
The data stored in mutual module (126) given threshold range and inquiry memory module (127).
4. agriculture and animal husbandry castoff compost as claimed in claim 3 monitors system, it is characterised in that：Including straight-bar (13), straight-bar
(13) it is made of corrosion resistant plastics, be provided with annular convex platform (131) on the straight-bar (13) is divided into holding section (132) by straight-bar
With detection section (133), detect and offer multiple grooves in section (133) along its length for accommodating temperature sensor (11), hold
It holds and is provided with the LED light composition alarm module (128) in section (132) along its length, channel is provided in straight-bar (13)
For arranging conducting wire, temperature sensor (11) and LED light pass through conducting wire connection signal collector (12).
5. agriculture and animal husbandry castoff compost as claimed in claim 4 monitors system, it is characterised in that：It is covered on the detection section (133)
Equipped in horn-like sheath (134), sheath (134) is open larger side towards annular convex platform (131), sheath (134)
Opposite side is used to root out the residue on straight-bar (13) for wedge shape；Detect groove on section (133) along the length direction interval of straight-bar,
It has been evenly arranged multiple；The LED light quantity set on holding section (132) is equal with the quantity of temperature sensor (11).
6. as claim 1-5 any one of them agriculture and animal husbandries castoff compost monitors system, it is characterised in that：The server
End (20) is handled and is stored to data as follows：
(A) after server end (20) booting, background service oracle listener starts；
(B) GPRS-DTU units are established with background monitoring center and are connected；
(C) background monitoring center is connect with Database；
(D) data are parsed after background monitoring center monitors to data；
(E) it accesses database and stores in data to database.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2017113210783 | 2017-12-12 | ||
| CN201711321078 | 2017-12-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108249973A true CN108249973A (en) | 2018-07-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810249494.5A Pending CN108249973A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2018-03-22 | Agriculture and animal husbandry castoff compost monitors system |
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| CN (1) | CN108249973A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109133998A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-01-04 | 江苏良友正大股份有限公司 | A kind of feed lot animal wastes compost treatment unattended intelligent system |
| CN111109043A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-08 | 昆明金厘子农业科技有限公司 | Novel matrix for cherry planting |
| CN112679253A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-20 | 中农新科(苏州)有机循环研究院有限公司 | Compost monitoring system based on passive RFID |
| CN113484601A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-10-08 | 深圳市玄羽科技有限公司 | Current and voltage data acquisition system and using method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109133998A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-01-04 | 江苏良友正大股份有限公司 | A kind of feed lot animal wastes compost treatment unattended intelligent system |
| CN111109043A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-08 | 昆明金厘子农业科技有限公司 | Novel matrix for cherry planting |
| CN112679253A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-20 | 中农新科(苏州)有机循环研究院有限公司 | Compost monitoring system based on passive RFID |
| CN113484601A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-10-08 | 深圳市玄羽科技有限公司 | Current and voltage data acquisition system and using method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180706 |
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