CN112844691B - Metal waste classification retrieves environment-friendly device based on computer control - Google Patents
Metal waste classification retrieves environment-friendly device based on computer control Download PDFInfo
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- CN112844691B CN112844691B CN202110117976.7A CN202110117976A CN112844691B CN 112844691 B CN112844691 B CN 112844691B CN 202110117976 A CN202110117976 A CN 202110117976A CN 112844691 B CN112844691 B CN 112844691B
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- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
- B02C18/182—Disc-shaped knives
- B02C18/184—Disc-shaped knives with peripherally arranged demountable cutting tips or elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C2018/147—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers of the plural stage type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a metal waste classification retrieves environment-friendly device based on computer control, including first casing, there is first pivot on the first casing, there is first cylinder in the first pivot, there is first cutting blade on the first cylinder, first casing lower extreme has the second casing, there is the drum in the second casing, there is slewing mechanism on the drum, there is first dog on the drum, there are multiunit crushing mechanism in the drum, there are a plurality of cutting grooves on the first dog, there is the metal piece in the second casing, there is iron piece collection mechanism in the drum, second casing lower extreme has the discharge opening, second casing lower extreme has vibrations mechanism, the other computer that has of second casing. This device can stir the metalwork in shorter time and smash, can simulate washing machine's action and further stir garrulous to the metal fragments, and the garrulous metal fragments of stirring are more even, and after stirring the garrulous completion, the accessible iron fragments are collected the mechanism and are carried out categorised the recovery to iron material, in the recovery process, can prevent effectively that non-iron material fragments from sneaking into in the first collecting box.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of iron fragment recovery devices, and particularly relates to a metal garbage classification recovery environment-friendly device based on computer control.
Background
Be mingled with a large amount of iron materials among the metal waste, at the in-process that iron materials retrieved, generally need stir the metalwork and smash then classifying the recovery with iron piece and come out, then present stirring garrulous recovery unit stirs the garrulous effect not good, and the piece is not of uniform size, stirs garrulous required time long, simultaneously at the recovery in-process, is mingled with other metal pieces in the recovery thing easily, retrieves and needs to consume than long time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a computer-control-based metal garbage classification and recovery environment-friendly device, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a metal garbage classification recycling environmental protection device based on computer control comprises a first shell, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the first shell are provided with openings, first rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged on the first shell along the left-right direction, the first rotating shafts are transversely arranged on the first shell through bearings, first rollers are fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shafts in a sleeving manner, a plurality of first cutting blades are arranged on an equidistant circular array on the outer ring of the first rollers, the first cutting blades on the two first rollers are staggered, a first driving mechanism is arranged beside the first shell and can drive the two first rotating shafts to rotate in opposite directions respectively, a second shell is arranged at the lower end of the first shell, a cylinder is transversely arranged in the second shell, the front end and the rear end of the cylinder are provided with openings, the front end and the rear end of the cylinder are connected to the second shell through bearings, and a second driving mechanism is arranged on the outer ring of the second shell and close to the front end face of the second shell, the second driving mechanism can drive the cylinder to circularly and reciprocally rotate clockwise and anticlockwise, a first rectangular through hole is formed in the outer ring of the cylinder and extends towards the front and back direction, the first rectangular through hole is positioned at the top of the cylinder at the beginning, arc plates are symmetrically arranged on the outer ring of the cylinder corresponding to the first rectangular through hole, a rotating mechanism is arranged on the outer ring of the cylinder and can drive the arc plates to rotate, a plurality of first stop blocks are arranged on the outer ring of the cylinder in a circular equidistant array and extend towards the front and back direction, two side faces of each first stop block are provided with inwards concave arc faces, a plurality of groups of stirring mechanisms are arranged in the cylinder in a circular array by taking the axis of the cylinder as an origin, each stirring mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft, a second roller, a second cutting blade and a third driving mechanism, the second rotating shaft is arranged on a second shell through a bearing, and the axes of all the second rotating shafts are on the same cylinder face, a second roller is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the second rotating shaft, a plurality of second cutting blades are equidistantly installed on the outer ring of the second roller, the plurality of second cutting blades on adjacent second rollers are staggered mutually, a third driving mechanism can drive two second rotating shafts on the same group of stirring mechanisms to rotate towards opposite directions, a plurality of cutting grooves are formed in the first stop block corresponding to the positions of the second cutting blades, metal fragments are placed in the second shell, the second cutting blades can cut off the metal fragments on the first stop block through the cutting grooves, an iron fragment collecting mechanism is installed in the middle of the cylinder, a discharge hole is formed in the middle of the lower end of the second shell, vibrating mechanisms are installed on two sides of the discharge hole in the lower end of the second shell, a computer is arranged beside the second shell, and can drive the first driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism, the rotating mechanism, the third driving mechanism, a motor, The iron scrap collecting mechanism and the vibrating mechanism are controlled.
The metal garbage classifying and recycling environmental protection device based on computer control comprises an iron fragment collecting mechanism, wherein the iron fragment collecting mechanism is electromagnetic, the electromagnetic iron fragment collecting mechanism comprises a first round pipe, a second round pipe, a first helical blade, a first gear ring, a first gear, a first motor, a first collecting box, an electromagnet, a mounting plate and a second stop block, the first round pipe is transversely mounted at the middle position of a cylinder in a second shell, a first round hole is formed in the rear side surface of the second shell, the rear side of the first round pipe is fixed in the first round hole, a plurality of second rectangular through holes are equidistantly formed in the outer ring of the first round pipe, the vertical cross section of each second rectangular through hole is horn-shaped, the mounting plate is fixed beside the outer ring of the first round pipe and corresponds to the position of each second rectangular through hole, a plurality of sleeves are vertically fixed at the middle position of the mounting plate facing to one side of the first round pipe, and are equidistantly mounted on the mounting plate from front to back, a movable rod is arranged in the sleeve in a sliding manner, a first tension spring is fixedly connected between the end face of the movable rod in the sleeve and the end face of the mounting plate, a second stop block is fixedly arranged on the movable rod towards one side of the first circular tube, the two sides of the second stop block are inclined planes, the inclined side face of the second stop block is parallel to the inclined plane of the nearest second rectangular through hole, the second stop block is made of iron material, a hopper is fixedly arranged on the outer ring of the first circular tube corresponding to the position of the second rectangular through hole, a second circular tube is arranged in the first circular tube, the first circular tube and the second circular tube are coaxial, the rear side face of the second circular tube extends out of the first circular tube, a first gear ring is connected to the rear outer ring of the second circular tube through a bearing, a first collecting box is arranged below the first gear ring on the rear outer wall of the second shell, the rear side face of the second circular tube is arranged on the first collecting box, a first motor is arranged on the first collecting box, and the first motor is a servo motor, install first gear on the output shaft of first motor, first ring gear and first gear intermeshing, be provided with first helical blade between the outer lane of first pipe inner circle second pipe, first helical blade fixes on first ring gear, first helical blade's outer lane laminating is on the inner circle of first pipe, first helical blade's inner circle laminating is on the outer lane of second pipe, a plurality of electro-magnets are installed to the equidistance in the second pipe, the computer can control first motor and electro-magnet.
The metal garbage classified recovery environment-friendly device based on computer control comprises a magnetic block type iron fragment collecting mechanism, the magnetic block type iron fragment collecting mechanism comprises a third circular tube, a second spiral blade, a second collecting box, a second motor, a second gear ring, a second gear, a supporting frame, an electric telescopic rod and a magnetic block, the front end of the third circular tube is fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the front side of a second shell, a second round hole is formed in the middle of the inner wall of the rear side of the second shell, the rear side face of the third circular tube extends out of the second shell through the second round hole, the position, close to the rear side face of the third circular tube, of the outer ring of the third circular tube is in bearing connection with the second gear ring, the second spiral blade is arranged on the outer ring of the third circular tube, the inner ring of the second spiral blade is attached to the outer ring of the third circular tube, the rear side face of the second spiral blade is fixed to the second gear ring, the lower side of a second gear ring is arranged on the outer wall of the second shell, a second collecting box is arranged on the inner wall of the second collecting box, a second gear is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor, the second gear ring and the second gear are meshed with each other, the rear side of a third round pipe is arranged on the second collecting box through a supporting frame, an electric telescopic rod is transversely arranged on the second collecting box, a fixing part of the electric telescopic rod is fixed on the second collecting box, a moving part of the electric telescopic rod extends towards the inner ring direction of the third round pipe, a magnetic block is fixed on the moving part of the electric telescopic rod, the magnetic block partially extends into the third round pipe, and the computer can control the second motor and the electric telescopic rod.
According to the metal garbage classification and recovery environment-friendly device based on computer control, the lower end of the vibration mechanism is provided with the damping mechanism.
According to the metal garbage classification and recovery environment-friendly device based on computer control, the universal wheels with the locking function are installed at the lower ends of the damping mechanisms.
The invention has the advantages that: the invention is controlled by a computer; when the metal piece is scrapped and needs to be stirred and crushed, and then iron fragments in the metal pieces are recovered, the first driving mechanism, the third driving mechanism and the vibrating mechanism are started, the vibrating mechanism drives the stirring mechanism to vibrate, the first driving mechanism drives the two first rollers to rotate, the first roller on the left side rotates clockwise, the first roller on the right side rotates anticlockwise, the rotating mechanism is started, the rotating mechanism drives the arc plates to rotate, the two arc plates rotate upwards, the first rectangular through hole is opened, the third driving mechanism drives the two second rotating shafts on the same group of stirring mechanisms to rotate towards opposite directions, the second rotating shafts drive the second rollers to rotate, the second rollers rotate to drive the plurality of second cutting blades to rotate, the scrapped metal piece is placed between the two first rollers in the first shell, under the cutting of the plurality of first cutting blades, the metal piece is cut into a plurality of larger metal fragments, the larger metal fragments fall into the cylinder through the first rectangular through holes, the rotating mechanism is started, the rotating mechanism drives the arc-shaped plate to rotate, the first rectangular through holes are closed, the second cutting blade in the cylinder cuts the larger metal fragments into smaller metal fragments, the smaller metal fragments fall onto the upper bottom surface of the cylinder under the action of gravity, the second driving mechanism is started, the second driving mechanism drives the cylinder to rotate in a clockwise and anticlockwise circulating reciprocating mode, the smaller metal fragments are gathered on the side surface of the first stop block, the cylinder drives the first stop block to rotate in a clockwise and anticlockwise circulating reciprocating mode, a plurality of cutting grooves are formed in the position, corresponding to the second cutting blade, of the first stop block, and the second cutting blade can stretch into the cutting grooves to cut the smaller metal fragments into smaller metal fragments, after a certain time, the metal fragments are cut into small fragments, the iron fragment collecting mechanism is started, the iron fragment collecting mechanism recovers the iron fragments in the metal fragments, after a proper time, the iron fragments are completely recovered, the second driving mechanism is started, the second driving mechanism drives the cylinder to rotate until the first rectangular through hole is vertically downward, a material box is placed under the ground discharge hole, the rotating mechanism is started, the rotating mechanism drives the arc-shaped plate to rotate, the first rectangular through hole is opened, and the non-iron fragments in the cylinder fall into the material box through the discharge hole, so that the non-iron fragments can be uniformly processed in the later period; the utility model provides a metal waste classification retrieves environment-friendly device based on computer control, can stir the metalwork in shorter time and smash efficiently, can simulate washing machine's action and further stir the bits of broken glass to the metal piece, stir garrulous metal piece more even, after stirring garrulous completion, accessible iron piece is collected the mechanism and is carried out categorised the recovery to ferrous material, at the recovery in-process, can prevent effectively that non-ferrous material piece from sneaking into first collecting box in, it is effectual to retrieve, and recovery efficiency is high.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention employing an electromagnetic ferrous debris collection mechanism; FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the portion I in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the area II in FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2; FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a magnetic block type ferrous debris collection mechanism according to the present invention; FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial view of section III of FIG. 5; FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the cross-section taken along the line B-B in FIG. 6; fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 3 in the direction C.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A metal garbage classification recycling environmental protection device based on computer control comprises a first shell 1, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the first shell 1 are provided with openings, first rotating shafts 2 are symmetrically arranged on the first shell 1 along the left-right direction, the first rotating shafts 2 are transversely arranged on the first shell 1 through bearings, first rollers 3 are fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shafts 2, a plurality of first cutting blades 4 are equidistantly arranged on the outer ring of each first roller 3, the first cutting blades 4 on the two first rollers 3 are staggered, a first driving mechanism is arranged beside the first shell 1 and can drive the two first rotating shafts 2 to rotate towards opposite directions respectively, a second shell 5 is arranged at the lower end of the first shell 1, a cylinder 6 is transversely arranged in the second shell 5, the front end and the rear end of the cylinder 6 are provided with openings, the front end and the rear end of the cylinder 6 are connected to the second shell 5 through bearings, a second driving mechanism is arranged on the outer ring of the second shell 5 and close to the front end face of the second shell 5, the second driving mechanism can drive the cylinder 6 to rotate in a clockwise and anticlockwise circulating reciprocating mode, a first rectangular through hole 7 is formed in the outer ring of the cylinder 6, the first rectangular through hole 7 extends towards the front and back directions, the first rectangular through hole 7 is initially positioned at the top of the cylinder 6, arc-shaped plates 8 are symmetrically arranged on the outer ring of the cylinder 6 corresponding to the first rectangular through hole 7, a rotating mechanism 44 is arranged on the outer ring of the cylinder 6, the rotating mechanism 44 can drive the arc-shaped plates 8 to rotate, a plurality of first stop blocks 9 are arranged on a circular equidistant array on the outer ring of the cylinder 6, the first stop blocks 9 extend towards the front and back directions, two side faces of each first stop block 9 are provided with inwards concave arc faces, a plurality of groups of stirring mechanisms are arranged in the cylinder 6 by taking the axis of the cylinder 6 as an original point circular array, and each stirring mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft 10, A second roller 11, a second cutting blade 12 and a third driving mechanism, the second rotating shaft 10 is installed on the second casing 5 through a bearing, the axes of all the second rotating shafts 10 are all on the same cylindrical surface, the second roller 11 is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the second rotating shaft 10, a plurality of second cutting blades 12 are installed on the outer ring of the second roller 11 at equal intervals, the plurality of second cutting blades 12 on the adjacent second rollers 11 are staggered, the third driving mechanism can drive the two second rotating shafts 10 on the same group of mincing mechanisms to rotate towards opposite directions, a plurality of cutting grooves 13 are formed on the first stopper 9 corresponding to the positions of the second cutting blades 12, metal chips are placed in the second casing 5, the second cutting blades 12 can cut the metal chips on the first stopper 9 through the cutting grooves 13, an iron chip collecting mechanism is installed at the middle position in the cylinder 6, a discharge hole 14 is formed at the middle position of the lower end of the second casing 5, the two sides of the discharge hole 14 at the lower end of the second shell 5 are provided with vibration mechanisms 15, a computer is arranged beside the second shell 5, and the computer can control the first driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism, the rotating mechanism, the third driving mechanism, the iron fragment collecting mechanism and the vibration mechanisms 15. The invention is controlled by a computer; when the metal piece is scrapped and needs to be stirred and crushed, and then iron fragments in the metal pieces are recovered, the first driving mechanism, the third driving mechanism and the vibrating mechanism 15 are started, the vibrating mechanism 15 drives the invention to vibrate, the first driving mechanism drives the two first rollers 3 to rotate, the first roller 3 on the left side rotates clockwise, the first roller 3 on the right side rotates anticlockwise, the rotating mechanism 44 is started, the rotating mechanism 44 drives the arc-shaped plates 8 to rotate, the two arc-shaped plates 8 rotate upwards, the first rectangular through hole 7 is opened, the third driving mechanism drives the two second rotating shafts 10 on the same group of stirring and crushing mechanisms to rotate towards opposite directions, the second rotating shafts 10 rotate to drive the second rollers 11 to rotate, the second rollers 11 rotate to drive the plurality of second cutting blades 12 to rotate, and the scrapped metal piece is placed between the two first rollers 3 in the first shell 1, under the cutting of a plurality of first cutting blades 4, the metal piece is cut into a plurality of larger metal fragments, the larger metal fragments drop in the cylinder 6 through the first rectangular through holes 7, the rotating mechanism 44 is started, the rotating mechanism 44 drives the arc-shaped plate 8 to rotate, the first rectangular through holes 7 are closed, the second cutting blades 12 in the cylinder 6 cut the larger metal fragments into smaller metal fragments, the smaller metal fragments drop on the upper bottom surface of the cylinder 6 under the action of gravity, the second driving mechanism is started, the second driving mechanism drives the cylinder 6 to rotate in a clockwise and anticlockwise circulating and reciprocating mode, the smaller metal fragments are gathered on the side surface of the first block 9, the cylinder 6 drives the first block 9 to rotate in a clockwise and anticlockwise circulating and reciprocating mode, a plurality of cutting grooves 13 are formed in the first block 9 corresponding to the positions of the second cutting blades 12, and the second cutting blades 12 can stretch into the cutting grooves 13, the second cutting blade 12 cuts smaller metal fragments into smaller metal fragments through the cutting groove 13, after a certain time, the metal fragments are cut into small enough fragments, the iron fragment collecting mechanism is started, the iron fragment collecting mechanism recovers the iron fragments in the metal fragments, after a proper time, the iron fragments are completely recovered, the second driving mechanism is started, the second driving mechanism drives the cylinder 6 to rotate until the first rectangular through hole 7 is vertically downward, a material box is placed under the ground discharge hole 14, the rotating mechanism 44 is started, the rotating mechanism 44 drives the arc-shaped plate 8 to rotate, the first rectangular through hole 7 is opened, the non-iron fragments in the cylinder 6 fall into the material box through the discharge hole 14, and the later-stage uniform treatment is facilitated; the utility model provides a metal waste classification retrieves environment-friendly device based on computer control, can stir the metalwork in shorter time and smash efficiently, can simulate washing machine's action and further stir the bits of broken glass to the metal piece, stir garrulous metal piece more even, after stirring garrulous completion, accessible iron piece is collected the mechanism and is carried out categorised the recovery to ferrous material, at the recovery in-process, can prevent effectively that non-ferrous material piece from sneaking into first collecting box in, it is effectual to retrieve, and recovery efficiency is high.
Specifically, as shown in the figure, the ferrous debris collecting mechanism according to the embodiment is an electromagnetic type, the electromagnetic type ferrous debris collecting mechanism includes a first circular tube 16, a second circular tube 17, a first helical blade 18, a first gear ring 19, a first gear 20, a first motor 21, a first collecting box 22, an electromagnet 23, a mounting plate 24, and a second stopper 25, the first circular tube 16 is transversely installed at the middle position of the inner cylinder 6 of the second casing 5, a first circular hole 31 is formed in the rear side surface of the second casing 5, the rear side of the first circular tube 16 is fixed in the first circular hole 31, a plurality of second rectangular through holes 26 are equidistantly formed in the outer ring of the first circular tube 16, the vertical cross section of the second rectangular through holes 26 is horn-shaped, the mounting plate 24 is fixed at a position corresponding to the second rectangular through holes 26 beside the outer ring of the first circular tube 16, a plurality of sleeves 27 are vertically fixed at a middle position on the mounting plate 24 facing the first circular tube 16, a plurality of sleeves 27 are equidistantly arranged on the mounting plate 24 in the front-back direction, a movable rod 28 is slidably arranged in each sleeve 27, a first tension spring is fixedly connected between the end surface of the movable rod 28 in each sleeve 27 and the end surface of the mounting plate 24, a second stop 25 is fixedly arranged on the movable rod 28 towards one side of the first circular tube 16, two sides of the second stop 25 are inclined planes, the inclined side surface of the second stop 25 is parallel to the inclined plane of the nearest second rectangular through hole 26, the second stop 25 is made of iron material, a hopper 30 is fixedly arranged on the outer ring of the first circular tube 16 corresponding to the second rectangular through hole 26, a second circular tube 17 is arranged in the first circular tube 16, the first circular tube 16 and the second circular tube 17 are coaxial, the rear side surface of the second circular tube 17 extends outwards from the first circular tube 16, a first gear ring 19 is connected on the outer ring of the rear side of the second circular tube 17 through a bearing, a first collecting box 22 is arranged below the first gear ring 19 on the outer wall of the rear side of the second shell 5, the rear side face of the second circular tube 17 is installed on a first collecting box 22, a first motor 21 is installed on the first collecting box 22, the first motor 21 is a servo motor, a first gear 20 is installed on an output shaft of the first motor 21, a first gear ring 19 and the first gear 20 are meshed with each other, a first spiral blade 18 is arranged between inner rings of the first circular tube 16 and outer rings of the second circular tube 17, the first spiral blade 18 is fixed on the first gear ring 19, the outer ring of the first spiral blade 18 is attached to the inner ring of the first circular tube 16, the inner ring of the first spiral blade 18 is attached to the outer ring of the second circular tube 17, a plurality of electromagnets 23 are installed in the second circular tube 17 at equal intervals, and a computer can control the first motor 21 and the electromagnets 23. The rotating speed of the first motor 21 has two gears, namely a low-speed gear and a high-speed gear, and the electromagnet 23 also has two different gears, namely a weak magnetic gear and a strong magnetic gear, by controlling the magnitude of current; when iron fragments need to be recovered through the electromagnetic iron fragment collecting mechanism, the electromagnet 23 is switched on to a weak magnetic gear, metal fragments in the second shell 5 enter the first circular tube 16 through the second rectangular through hole 26, if iron fragments are mixed in the metal fragments, the electromagnet 23 adsorbs the iron fragments on the outer ring of the second circular tube 17, at the moment, the second stopper 25 cannot be tightly adsorbed on the inner wall of the second rectangular through hole 26 by the magnetic force of the electromagnet 23, meanwhile, the iron fragments of the first circular tube 16 cannot be adsorbed on the outer ring of the first circular tube 16 by the magnetic force of the electromagnet 23, the first motor 21 is switched on to a low speed gear, the first motor 21 rotates in a positive and negative direction in a circulating manner to drive the first spiral blade 18 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, the metal fragments are classified by the first spiral blade 18 rotating in the circulating manner, the metal fragments other than the iron fragments fall out through the second rectangular through hole 26 under the rotation of the first spiral blade 18, iron fragments are gathered on the outer ring of the second round pipe 17 under the action of the electromagnet 23; after a certain time, the iron fragments in the second shell 5 are completely sucked into the first circular tube 16, the electromagnet 23 is started to a strong magnetic gear, at the moment, the second gear 25 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the second rectangular through hole 26 under the action of strong magnetic force, the first motor 21 is started to a high-speed gear, the first motor 21 drives the first spiral blade 18 to rotate at a high speed through the first gear ring 19 and the first gear 20, and the iron fragments in the first circular tube 16 fall into the first collection box 22 under the high-speed rotation of the first spiral blade 18, so that the unified recovery processing of operators is facilitated; the electromagnetic iron debris collecting mechanism has good recovery effect and can effectively prevent other metals from being mixed into the first collecting box 22.
Specifically, as shown in the figure, the iron debris collecting mechanism according to the embodiment is a magnetic block type, the magnetic block type iron debris collecting mechanism includes a third circular tube 32, a second helical blade 33, a second collecting box 34, a second motor 35, a second gear ring 36, a second gear 37, a supporting frame 38, an electric telescopic rod 39 and a magnetic block 40, a front end of the third circular tube 32 is fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the front side of the second casing 5, a second circular hole 41 is formed in the middle of the inner wall of the rear side of the second casing 5, the rear side of the third circular tube 32 extends out of the second casing 5 through the second circular hole 41, the second gear ring 36 is bearing-connected to the outer ring of the third circular tube 32 at a position close to the rear side of the third circular tube 32, the second helical blade 33 is arranged on the outer ring of the third circular tube 32, the inner ring of the second helical blade 33 is attached to the outer ring of the third circular tube 32, the rear side of the second helical blade 33 is fixed on the second gear ring 36, the second collecting box 34 is arranged below the second gear 36 on the outer wall of the second shell 5, the second motor 35 is arranged on the inner wall of the second collecting box 34, the second gear 37 is arranged on the output shaft of the second motor 35, the second gear 36 and the second gear 37 are meshed with each other, the rear side of the third round pipe 32 is arranged on the second collecting box 34 through a supporting frame 38, the second collecting box 34 is transversely provided with an electric telescopic rod 39, the fixed part of the electric telescopic rod 39 is fixed on the second collecting box 34, the movable part of the electric telescopic rod 39 extends towards the inner ring direction of the third round pipe 32, the movable part of the electric telescopic rod 39 is fixed with a magnetic block 40, the magnetic block 40 partially extends into the third round pipe 32, and the computer can control the second motor 35 and the electric telescopic rod 39. When the iron debris in the metal debris needs to be recovered by the magnetic block type iron debris collecting mechanism, the electric telescopic rod 39 is started, the electric telescopic rod 39 extends to push the magnetic block 40 to slide towards the third circular tube 32, the magnetic block 40 completely extends into the third circular tube 32, at the moment, the magnetic block 40 is also completely positioned in the second shell 5, the iron debris is adsorbed on the outer ring of the third circular tube 32 under the magnetic force of the magnetic block 40, the second motor 35 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 35 rotates and drives the second spiral blade 33 to rotate through the second gear ring 36 and the second gear 37, and the second spiral blade 33 rolls the iron debris on the outer wall of the third circular tube 32 into the second collecting box 34 in the rotating process, so that operators can conveniently recover and treat the iron debris uniformly; the magnetic block type iron fragment collecting mechanism is simple in structure and high in recovery efficiency.
Further, as shown in the figure, the lower end of the vibration mechanism 15 of the present embodiment is provided with a shock absorbing mechanism 42. The damper mechanism 42 can damp the present invention.
Further, as shown in the drawing, the damping mechanism 42 according to the present embodiment is provided at a lower end thereof with a universal wheel 43 having a locking function. The universal wheels 43 facilitate movement of the invention by an operator.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a metal waste classification retrieves environment-friendly device based on computer control which characterized in that: comprises a first shell (1), the upper end and the lower end of the first shell (1) are both provided with openings, a first rotating shaft (2) is symmetrically arranged on the first shell (1) along the left-right direction, the first rotating shaft (2) is transversely arranged on the first shell (1) through a bearing, a first roller (3) is sleeved and fixed on the first rotating shaft (2), a plurality of first cutting blades (4) are equidistantly arranged on the outer ring of the first roller (3), the plurality of first cutting blades (4) on the two first rollers (3) are staggered with each other, a first driving mechanism is arranged beside the first shell (1), the first driving mechanism can drive the two first rotating shafts (2) to rotate towards opposite directions respectively, a second shell (5) is arranged at the lower end of the first shell (1), a cylinder (6) is transversely arranged in the second shell (5), the front end and the rear end of the cylinder (6) are provided with openings, the front end and the rear end of the cylinder (6) are connected to the second shell (5) through bearings, a second driving mechanism is arranged on the outer ring of the second shell (5) and close to the front end face of the second shell (5), the second driving mechanism can drive the cylinder (6) to rotate in a clockwise and anticlockwise circulating reciprocating mode, a first rectangular through hole (7) is formed in the outer ring of the cylinder (6), the first rectangular through hole (7) extends towards the front and rear direction, the first rectangular through hole (7) is initially positioned at the top of the cylinder (6), arc-shaped plates (8) are symmetrically arranged on the outer ring of the cylinder (6) corresponding to the first rectangular through hole (7), a rotating mechanism (44) is arranged on the outer ring of the cylinder (6), the rotating mechanism (44) can drive the arc-shaped plates (8) to rotate, a plurality of first stop blocks (9) are arranged on the outer ring of the cylinder (6) in a circular equidistant array, and the first stop blocks (9) extend towards the front and rear direction, the two side surfaces of the first stop block (9) are arranged into inwards concave cambered surfaces, a plurality of groups of stirring mechanisms are arranged in the cylinder (6) in a circular array by taking the axis of the cylinder (6) as an origin, each stirring mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft (10), a second roller (11), second cutting blades (12) and a third driving mechanism, the second rotating shafts (10) are arranged on the second shell (5) through bearings, the axes of all the second rotating shafts (10) are on the same cylindrical surface, the second rollers (11) are fixedly sleeved on the outer rings of the second rotating shafts (10), a plurality of second cutting blades (12) are equidistantly arranged on the outer rings of the second rollers (11), a plurality of second cutting blades (12) on adjacent second rollers (11) are staggered, the third driving mechanism can drive the two second rotating shafts (10) on the same group of stirring mechanisms to rotate towards opposite directions, a plurality of cutting grooves (13) are formed in the first stop block (9) corresponding to the positions of the second cutting blades (12), metal fragments are placed in the second shell (5), the second cutting blade (12) can cut off the metal fragments on the first stop block (9) through the cutting groove (13), the iron fragment collecting mechanism is installed in the middle of the cylinder (6), the discharge hole (14) is formed in the middle of the lower end of the second shell (5), the vibrating mechanisms (15) are installed on two sides of the discharge hole (14) in the lower end of the second shell (5), a computer is arranged beside the second shell (5), and the computer can control the first driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism, the rotating mechanism, the third driving mechanism, the iron fragment collecting mechanism and the vibrating mechanism (15);
the iron debris collecting mechanism is electromagnetic, the electromagnetic iron debris collecting mechanism comprises a first round pipe (16), a second round pipe (17), a first helical blade (18), a first gear ring (19), a first gear (20), a first motor (21), a first collecting box (22), an electromagnet (23), a mounting plate (24) and a second stop block (25), the first round pipe (16) is transversely mounted at the middle position of an inner cylinder (6) of a second shell (5), a first round hole (31) is formed in the rear side surface of the second shell (5), the rear side of the first round pipe (16) is fixed in the first round hole (31), a plurality of second rectangular through holes (26) are equidistantly formed in the outer ring of the first round pipe (16), the vertical cross section of each second rectangular through hole (26) is horn-shaped, the mounting plate (24) is fixed beside the outer ring of the first round pipe (16) corresponding to the positions of the second rectangular through holes (26), a plurality of sleeves (27) are vertically fixed on the mounting plate (24) towards the middle position of one side of the first circular tube (16), the plurality of sleeves (27) are equidistantly mounted on the mounting plate (24) in the front-back direction, a movable rod (28) is arranged in the sleeves (27) in a sliding manner, a first tension spring is fixedly connected between the end surface of the movable rod (28) in the sleeves (27) and the end surface of the mounting plate (24), a second stop block (25) is fixed on one side of the movable rod (28) towards the first circular tube (16), two sides of the second stop block (25) are inclined planes, the inclined side surface of the second stop block (25) is parallel to the inclined plane of the nearest second rectangular through hole (26), the second stop block (25) is made of iron material, a hopper (30) is fixed on the outer ring of the first circular tube (16) corresponding to the position of the second rectangular through hole (26), a second circular tube (17) is arranged in the first circular tube (16), the first circular tube (16) and the second circular tube (17) are coaxial, the rear side surface of the second circular tube (17) extends out of the first circular tube (16), a first gear ring (19) is connected to the outer ring of the rear side of the second circular tube (17) in a bearing mode, a first collecting box (22) is installed below the first gear ring (19) on the outer wall of the rear side of the second shell (5), the rear side surface of the second circular tube (17) is installed on the first collecting box (22), a first motor (21) is installed on the first collecting box (22), the first motor (21) is a servo motor, a first gear (20) is installed on an output shaft of the first motor (21), the first gear ring (19) and the first gear (20) are meshed with each other, a first helical blade (18) is arranged between the outer rings of the second circular tube (17) in the inner ring of the first circular tube (16), and the first helical blade (18) is fixed on the first gear ring (19), the outer ring of the first spiral blade (18) is attached to the inner ring of the first circular tube (16), the inner ring of the first spiral blade (18) is attached to the outer ring of the second circular tube (17), a plurality of electromagnets (23) are installed in the second circular tube (17) at equal intervals, and the computer can control the first motor (21) and the electromagnets (23).
2. The metal garbage classification and recovery environment-friendly device based on computer control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the iron fragment collecting mechanism is of a magnetic block type, the magnetic block type iron fragment collecting mechanism comprises a third circular tube (32), a second spiral blade (33), a second collecting box (34), a second motor (35), a second gear ring (36), a second gear (37), a supporting frame (38), an electric telescopic rod (39) and a magnetic block (40), the front end of the third circular tube (32) is fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the front side of a second shell (5), a second round hole (41) is formed in the middle of the inner wall of the rear side of the second shell (5), the rear side face of the third circular tube (32) extends out of the second shell (5) through the second round hole (41), a second gear ring (36) is connected to the position, close to the rear side face of the third circular tube (32), of the outer ring of the third circular tube (32) in a bearing mode, the second spiral blade (33) is arranged on the outer ring of the third circular tube (32), and the inner ring of the second spiral blade (33) is attached to the outer ring of the third circular tube (32), the rear side surface of the second helical blade (33) is fixed on a second gear ring (36), a second collecting box (34) is arranged below the second gear ring (36) on the outer wall of the second shell (5), a second motor (35) is installed on the inner wall of the second collecting box (34), a second gear (37) is installed on an output shaft of the second motor (35), the second gear ring (36) and the second gear (37) are meshed with each other, the rear side of a third circular tube (32) is installed on the second collecting box (34) through a supporting frame (38), an electric telescopic rod (39) is transversely installed on the second collecting box (34), a fixed part of the electric telescopic rod (39) is fixed on the second collecting box (34), a movable part of the electric telescopic rod (39) extends towards the direction of an inner ring of the third circular tube (32), a magnetic block (40) is fixed on the movable part of the electric telescopic rod (39), and the magnetic block (40) partially extends into the third circular tube (32), the computer can control the second motor (35) and the electric telescopic rod (39).
3. The metal garbage classification and recovery environment-friendly device based on computer control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a damping mechanism (42) is arranged at the lower end of the vibration mechanism (15).
4. The metal garbage classification and recovery environment-friendly device based on computer control as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the lower end of the damping mechanism (42) is provided with a universal wheel (43) with a locking function.
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| CN202110117976.7A CN112844691B (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Metal waste classification retrieves environment-friendly device based on computer control |
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| CN206334953U (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-07-18 | 深圳市国民清洁服务有限公司 | House refuse recycle device |
| CN107469942A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2017-12-15 | 陆春土 | A kind of building waste recovery device |
| CN110280567A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-09-27 | 商丘师范学院 | A kind of building waste specification recovery processing device |
| CN210700320U (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2020-06-09 | 陕西国防工业职业技术学院 | Metal waste classification device |
| CN111359752A (en) * | 2020-03-14 | 2020-07-03 | 陈建伟 | Reducing mechanism for building rubbish convenient to categorised collection |
| CN112044920A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-12-08 | 重庆工业职业技术学院 | Ironwork recovery unit for rubbish |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110240528A1 (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-06 | Ariel Ruiz | Metal Recycling Separator and Method of Use Thereof |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206334953U (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-07-18 | 深圳市国民清洁服务有限公司 | House refuse recycle device |
| CN107469942A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2017-12-15 | 陆春土 | A kind of building waste recovery device |
| CN110280567A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-09-27 | 商丘师范学院 | A kind of building waste specification recovery processing device |
| CN210700320U (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2020-06-09 | 陕西国防工业职业技术学院 | Metal waste classification device |
| CN111359752A (en) * | 2020-03-14 | 2020-07-03 | 陈建伟 | Reducing mechanism for building rubbish convenient to categorised collection |
| CN112044920A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-12-08 | 重庆工业职业技术学院 | Ironwork recovery unit for rubbish |
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